Unit 6 Survival Understanding ideas 课后检测练-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit6Survival——Understandingideas一、选词填空throwaway,adaptto,crashinto,beresponsiblefor,outofreachof,takeover,underconstruction,forsure,fitinwith,getatastefor1.Cooking,traditionallyundertakenbymothers,hasbeenoften_______byfathersnowadays.

2.Thebuilding______________isapubliclibrary.

3.Eventothisdaywedon’tknowwhathappened_________.

4.I’vegotboxesofoldclothes,whichIreallyshould________________.

5.Learningtorelievestressisanecessarymeansto____________modernsociety.

6.Atruckwentoutofcontrol,and____________thebackofthebus.

7.Mostpeoplewhocomefromothercountriesseemto_________thewayoflifehere.

8.Thecyclist,ratherthanthebusdriver,shouldbe_____theaccident.

二、阅读理解NewZealandisoneofthebestcountriesintheworldtoexperiencehowlifemighthavebeeninprehistorictimes.NewZealandisanaturallover’sparadise(乐园)withitsconservationreserves.KaharoaConservationTheKaharoaConservationishometoanumberofendangeredbirdsandtheNorthIslandKokakoisjustoneofthem.TheKokakoispossiblyNewZealand’smostbeautifulsongbirdwithsuchavarietyofwhistles,clicks,buzzesandwhirrsinitssoundrange.Onebirdsoundslikeachorus!MokaihahaEcologicalAreaRichinMaorihistory,theMokaihahaEcologicalAreahashighconservationandscientificvalue.BirdlifefeaturesthisnaturalwonderlandwiththesymphonyincludingsuchstarsastheTui,Kereru,Fantail,BellbirdandtheendangeredKokako.WhakarewarewaForestConservationParkIfmountainbikingisyourthing,thenthisistheplaceforyou!TheWhakarewarewaForestprovidesanetworkoftracksthroughexceptionallyimpressivescenerythathasmadeRotoruafamousforitsmountainbiking.MaungatautariEcologicalIslandAprojectofgreatecologicalimportanceisbeingundertakenbyacommunityaimedattherestorationofMaungatautarivolcanoforest.ThevolcanoforesthassustainedthelivesofitswildlifeforhundredsofyearsbutsincetheintroductionofEuropeanpestssuchasdeer,rabbits,goats,pigsandrats,thenativevarietiesofmammals,birdsandplantshavebeenfacingthreats.Theaimofthecourageousprojectistogetridofallintroducedpestsfromthe3363hectaresofforest.Luckily,lifeintheforestofMaungatautariisbeginningtoawakenagain.1.WhatisspecialaboutthebirdKokako?A.Itcanmakedifferentsounds.B.Itisacommonspecies.C.ItonlylivesintheKaharoaConservation.D.Itisthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.2.Whichissuitableformountainbikinglovers?A.KaharoaConservation.B.MokaihahaEcologicalArea.C.WhakarewarewaForestConservationPark.D.MaungatautariEcologicalIsland.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMaungatautariEcologicalIsland?A.Thereisalivevolcanoontheisland.B.Introducedspeciesthreatennativeones.C.Therestorationprojectisofnoeffect.D.ItisrichinMaorihistory.三、完形填空WhenmysistersandIwerelittle,wewere1totakenaps.ThesummerIwasseven,Iaskedtotakemy2inatreeintheorchard(果园),theplaceIwenttowhenIwantedtobealoneand3.Inthetree,Ihada(n)4viewoftheorchard,ourhouse,fields,barnsandfences.Mysistersonceforgotmesocompletelythattheystoodunderthetree5secrets.OneafternoonIclimbedthetree6，grabbingbranchesand7myfeetcarefullyuntilIwasashighasIcouldgo.8，aflyingnoiseattractedmyattention.Anowl9onathickbranchandgrippeditwithhertalons.Shepressedherwingstohersideandsettleddown.SonaturaldidImovemyselfthattheowlwouldnot10atmybeingthere.Sheflew11amongbranchesuntilshenoticedme.Theowlhesitatedforonesecond12sheliftedherwingsandflewawayintospace.Igaspedandwatchedhergo,13shewouldreturn.ShehadbeengonesolongthatIhad14seeingheragain.Unexpectedly,theowlreappearedinJanuary,accompaniedbyhermate.The15oftheowlgavemeasenseofassuranceIhadnotfeltbeforeandwhichIwouldtreasureforever.1．A.allowed B．expectedC．forbidden D．appointed2．A.naps B．lapsC．bonus D．angles3．A.ambitious B．brilliantC．peaceful D．competent4．A.private B．abundantC．grand D．adequate5．A.whispering B．keepingC．assuming D．hiding6．A.indisguise B．aswellC．invain D．asusual7．A.tapping B．insertingC．placing D．striking8．A.Apparently B．EventuallyC．Suddenly D．Fortunately9．A.landed B．existedC．waved D．picked10．A.adaptto B．fadeoutC．getstuck D．getoffended11．A.nowandthen B．backandforthC．dayinanddayout D．trialanderror12．A.though B．whenC．until D．before13．A.thinking B．prayingC．comforting D．encouraging14．A.givenup B．cutupC．castdown D．brokendown15．A.occupation B．returnC．recovery D．evidence四、语法填空Chinalaunchedalargeroboticspacecrafton17December2020attheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinSouthChina'sHainanProvince,1(task)itwithlandingonthemoonandbringingbacklunarsamples,44yearsafterthelasttimesuchextraterrestrialsubstances(外星物质)2(bring)backtoearth.The3(heavy)andlargestinthenation'slunarfleetChang'e5wouldflyinthetrajectorywithinthenextseveraldaysandmakesomecorrectionoperationsbeforeconductingakeybrakingmaneuver(刹车操作)toavoid4(accident)flyingpastthemoon.Thereturncapsuleof5(China)Chang'e5probetoucheddownonitspresetlandingsiteinSiziwangBanneroftheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionat1：59amonThursday,bringingbackthecountry'sfirstsamples6(collect)fromthemoon,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)．ZhangKejian,headofCNSA，declaredtheChang'e5missionasuccess.Itmarkedthesuccessful7(conclude)ofChina'scurrentthree­steplunarexplorationprogramoforbiting,landing,andbringingbacksamples,8beganin2004.Therecoveryteamwouldmakeinitialprocessingof9capsuleandthenuseaplanetotransportit10Beijing,whereitwouldbeopenedfortechnicianstoremovethecontainerholdinglunarsamples,theadministrationsaid.

一、选词填空1.takenover2.underconstruction3.forsure4.throwaway5.adaptto6.crashedinto7.fitinwith8.responsiblefor二、阅读理解1.A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知Kokako可能是新西兰最美丽的鸣禽,在它的音域里有各种各样的口哨、咔哒声、嗡嗡声和旋转声,一只鸟听起来就像合唱队!由此可推知,Kokako可以发出不同的声音。故选A。2.C。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,如果你喜欢山地骑行,那么这里就是适合你的地方!可推知,“WhakarewarewaForestConservationPark”是最适合山地骑行爱好者的地方。故选C。3.B。细节理解题。根据第六段可知自从鹿、兔子、山羊、猪和老鼠等欧洲动物的传入,本地的各种哺乳动物、鸟类和植物一直面临着威胁。可推知,外来物种威胁着该岛的本地物种。故选B。三、完形填空1.B根据空前的werelittle及常识可知，作者小时候应是被期盼着打盹。故选B项。2.A根据前面的totakenaps可知，七岁那年的夏天作者去果园的树上打盹。故选A项。3.C根据前面的alone可知，作者想找一个安静的地方独处。故选C项。4.C根据后面的theorchard,ourhouse,fields,barnsandfences可知，在果园里作者有广阔的视野。故选C项。5.A根据后面的secrets和常识可知，在树下面应是小声说自己的秘密。故选A项。6.D根据上文的提示，作者喜欢在果园里的树上打盹，故这里是说作者像平常一样爬上树。故选D项。7.C根据上下文可知，作者上树时会小心地在树上放好脚。故选C项。8.C根据下文可知，一只猫头鹰出现了，故此处指突然有一个声音吸引了作者。故选C项。9.A根据空后的onathickbranch可知，这只猫头鹰落在了一根粗壮的树枝上。故选A项。10.D根据语境可知，作者自然地移动，以便猫头鹰不会被作者冒犯到。故选D项。11.B根据后面的amongbranchesuntilshenoticedme可知，猫头鹰在树枝间来回飞动。故选B项。12.D猫头鹰发现了作者后犹豫了一秒便飞走了。故选D项。13.B根据最后一段可知