Unit 6 Survival Starting out 课后检测练-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit6Survival——Startingout一、完成句子1.只有当你每天练习几个小时的英语时,你才能够掌握英语。OnlywhenyoupractiseEnglishafewhourseverydaymasterEnglish.

2.只有通过努力工作,一个人才能克服困难并最终取得巨大成功。Onlybyworkinghardandeventuallyachievegreatsuccess.

3.如果有一台电脑出故障,整个网络系统都会瘫痪。Ifoneofthecomputersbrokedown,thewholenetworkswould.

4.采纳哪一项计划还没有定,因此,我们别无选择只能等着。Ithasnotbeendecidedwhichplantobeadopted;therefore/thus,we.

5.只有当我们对彼此有了更好的了解时,我们才能获得真正有意义的友谊。Onlywhenweeachothercanwegaininauthenticandmeaningfulfriendships.

二、阅读理解TheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvsWild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvsWild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.1．WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A．Hegotlost. B．Hebrokehisskis.C．Hehurthiseyes. D．Hecaughtacold.2．HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A．Hefoundashelter.B．Helightedsomebranches.C．Hekeptonskiing.D．Hebuiltasnowcave.3．WhatdidNicholasdoonTuesday?A．Hereturnedtohissheltersafely.B．Hewassavedbyavolunteersearcher.C．Hegotstuckinthesnow.D．Hestayedwherehewas.4．WhydidNicholasleaveaverydeepimpressiononGrylls?A．Becausehedidtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation.B．BecausehewatchedGrylls'TVprogramregularly.C．Becausehecreatedsometipsforsurvival.D．Becausehewasveryhard­working.三、阅读填句Thedropingarmentpricesoverthelast20yearshasallowedustobuymoreandmoreclothes.Wenowhave5timesmoreclothesthanourgrandparentshad.1Ithasbecomeachallengetowearagarmentmorethanfivetimes.Garmentqualityisdecliningeveryyear.Asaresult,ourclothesimmediatelylookfadedorshapelessnotlongbeforepurchasingthem.2Wecontinuetopurchasejusttostayuptodate.Fastfashionhasbecomeamonsterinourclosets.

What’smore,chemicalsusedineverypartofthetextileproductionaregreatlyharmful.Evenclothesmadeof100%naturalfiberstillcontainalotofchemicals.3Thefashionindustryisalsothesecondlargestpolluterintheworldjustaftertheoilindustry.Inmostcountrieswheregarmentsareproduced,wastewatersfromtextilesfactoriesaredumpeddirectlyintotherivers.Someofthemevenreachtheseaandeventuallyspreadsaroundtheglobe.

Clothinghasclearlybecomedisposable.4Afamilyinthewesternworldthrowsawayanaverageof30kgofclothingeachyear.Only15%isrecycledordonated,andtherestgoesdirectlytothelandfillorisburned.Itisalsofuelingourenvironmentalconcern.

Howcanweavoidtheenvironmentalimpactfromthefashionindustry?5Arootoftheproblemliesinourexcessiveconsumerism.Buybetterquality.Theyoftenlastlongandgoodfortheenvironment.Donateyoursecond-handgarmentstocharityinsteadofthrowingthemindustbins.Whateveryouroptionis,youaredoingyourpartinsavingourplanet.

A.Theycanpresentarealdangertoourhealth.B.Asaresult,wegeneratemoreandmoretextilewaste.C.Trendsarechangingsoquicklythatwecannotkeepup.D.Wedon’thavemanygreeneroptionsinthefashionindustry.E.Thinktwicebeforethrowingawayyoursecond-handgarments.F.Toachievethegoalweshouldfirstreflectonourlifestyleandbuyless.G.This,inturn,hasseriousconsequencesonourconsuminghabits,ourhealthandourplanet.四、书面表达结合课文主题并使用本单元词汇与句型,根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文1.如果没有野生动植物与我们作伴,地球上的人类也延续不下去。(with复合结构)2.野生动植物提供了(offer)很多益处(benefit)。正是野生动植物帮我们制造氧气、食物、提供各种资源。(强调句)3.目前野生动植物还没有(haveyetto)得到很好的保护。4.只有靠自己的聪明才智,我们才能保护好野生动植物。(倒装句)5.让野生动植物和人类和平相处很重要。(Itisimportantthat...)

一、完成句子1.willyoubeableto2.canapersonovercomedifficulties3.bepowerlesstowork4.havenochoicebuttowait5.getabetterunderstandingof二、阅读理解1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.及Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone！可知，周日下午Nicholas迷路了，故选A项。2.D细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞，故选D项。3.B细节理解题。根据第六段中的OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.可知，星期二的时候Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了，故选B项。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive可判断出，Nicholas给Grylls留下了深刻的印象是因为他在危险的情况下做了正确的事情，故选A项。三、阅读填句1.G。由上文可知我们现在拥有的衣服比我们的祖父母曾经拥有的五倍还多。与G项(这反过来也会给我们的消费习惯、健康和地球带来严重后果。)承接自然,选项中的this就指代上文的所提到的“Wenowhave5timesmoreclothesthanourgrandparentshad.”,即现在人们有过多衣服的情况。故选G。2.C。下文的“Wecontinuetopurchasejusttostayuptodate.”(我们继续购买,只是为了能够跟上潮流。)与C项Trendsarechangingsoquicklythatwecannotkeepup.(潮流改变的如此快,以至于我们根本跟不上。)承接自然,因为潮流改变很快,所以只能通过不停购买来跟上。选项中的trends呼应下文的uptodate。故选C。3.A。由上文可知此外,用于纺织生产各个部分的化学物质都非常有害。甚至100%纯天然纤维制成的衣服仍然有大量的化学物质。与A项Theycanpresentarealdangertoourhealth.(他们给我们的健康带来了真正的危险。)承接自然,纺织生产的各个部分都添加了有害的化学物质,他们给我们的健康带来危险。选项中的they就指代上文的chemicals。故选A。4.B。上文“Clothinghasclearlybecomedisposable.”(很明显,衣服已经变成一次性的了。)与B项Asaresult,wegeneratemoreandmoretextile