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Part4Assessingyourprogress

选择性必修三人教版(2019)

Unit5Poems

Revision

___________n.someonewhopursuesastudyorsportasapastimeWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【语法填空】Jerryisanamateur_____dancesbecausehefeelslikeit.who

amateur

Revision

__________n.aperiodmarkedbydistinctivecharacterorreckonedfromafixedpointoreventWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【语法填空】Thesetalkscouldmark____neweraofpeace.aera

Revision

n.theshapeandsizeofabook,magazine,etc.WritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【语法填空】They'vebroughtoutthemagazine____anewformat.informat

Revision

v.tosayapoem,pieceofliterature,etc.thatyouhavelearned,especiallytoanaudienceWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【语法填空】Students______(recite)poetrytooneanother.recited

recite

Revision

adj.belongingorrelatingseparatelytoeachofthepeopleorthingsalreadymentionedWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【语法填空】Theirsons,BenandJonathan,werethreeandsix___________(respective).respectively

respective

Revision

n.awordthathasthesamesoundorendswiththesamesoundasanotherwordWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【语法填空】Canyouthinkofarhyme______‘beauty’?forrhyme

Revision

v.toplantorspreadseedsinoronthegroundWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【语法填空】Thefieldsaround__________________(sow)withwheatbeforetheycame.hadbeensown

sow

Revision

n.afilm,play,pieceofmusic,etc.thatisbasedonaparticularpieceofworkbutisinadifferentform,styleorlanguageWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【语法填空】TheEnglishversion___thenovelisdueforpublicationnextyear.of

versionPoetryprobablyhaditsoriginsintraditionalfolkmusictensofthousandsofyearsago.Inthat________,therewerenoTVsorfilms,andwritinghadnotbeeninvented,sopeoplewouldsitaroundthefireatnightandsingsongstoentertainthemselves.ThesesongsreflectedthemesActivity1Completethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.amateureraformatreciterespectiverhymesowversionerafromthepeople’sdailylives,suchashuntinganimalsor______crops.

Sincenothingwaswrittendown,overtheyearsdifferent_____ofthesesongsdeveloped,andeachareawouldhaveitsown_______rhythm.Inadditiontothis,peoplewould______storiesofpastheroes.Asthesestorieswereoftenquitelong,theyActivity1Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.amateureraformatreciterespectiverhymesowversionsowingversionsrespectivereciteoftenhad________andrhythmtohelppeoplerememberthemmoreeasily.Whileinthebeginningsuchsongsandstorieshadaverysimple________,overtimetheybecamemorecomplicatedandmorepolished.

Activity1Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.amateureraformatreciterespectiverhymesowversionrhymeformatThesewerenolongertheworksof_______sittingaroundafire,butworksoftruepoetswhocaredabouttheirartandwhosometimesmadealivingfromit.Activity1Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.amateureraformatreciterespectiverhymesowversionamateurs1.Whatistheshortpassageabout?2.Canyouretellthepassagebriefly?Activity1Discussthefollowingquestions.Theoriginsofpoetry.Yes.Intheolddayspeoplewouldsitaroundafireatnightandsingsongs,whichreflectpeople'sdailylife.Differentversionsofthesesongsdevelopedovertheyears,andpeoplesangstoriesaboutheroes.Sincethesestoriesareoftenlong,there’reoftenrhymesandrhythmstohelppeoplerememberthem.Theystartedinsimpleforms,butovertimetheybecamecomplexworksofpoetswhocaredaboutartandmadealivingfromthem.Conversation1A:Whatisfreeverse?B:Freeverseisanopenformofpoetry.A:Whatdoyoumeanby“open”?B:Afreeversepoemdoesnotfollowanyrules.Ithasnoregularmetreorrhythm.A:Isee.Soitmeansthepoethascompletecontrolovertheircreation.Activity2Readtheconversationsandwriteashortdescriptionaboutthepoetryorthepoettheyaretalkingabout.Userelativeclausestoconnectyoursentences.Activity2WriteashortdescriptionaboutthepoetryorthepoetinConversation1.Userelativeclausestoconnectyoursentences.Free

verse

isanopenformofpoetry

that

doesnotfollowanyrules.Ithasnoregularmetreorrhythm,whichmeansthepoethascompletecontrolovertheircreation.Activity2Readtheconversationsandwriteashortdescriptionaboutthepoetryorthepoettheyaretalkingabout.Userelativeclausestoconnectyoursentences.Conversation2A:WhowasLangstonHughes?B:HewasafamousAfrican-Americanpoet.A:What’sspecialabouthispoems?B:Well,hispoemsmainlytellthestoryofblackpeopleinAmerica,includingtheirjoysandpain.A:Canyougivemeanexample?B:DreamVariation,forexample.Itwasoneofhismostcelebratedpoems.Thepoemisaboutthedreamofaworldfreeofinequalityandracialprejudice.n.头韵n.种族歧视Activity2WriteashortdescriptionaboutthepoetryorthepoetinConversation2.Userelativeclausestoconnectyoursentences.LangstonHugheswasafamousAfrican-AmericanpoetwhosepoemsmainlytellthestoryofblackpeopleinAmerica,includingtheirjoysandpain.DreamVariationwasoneofhismostcelebratedpoemsthatisaboutthedreamofaworldfreeofinequalityandracialprejudice.ReflectingWhatformsofpoetryfromthisunithaveyoulearnt?

Ihavelearntdifferentformsofpoetryfromthisunit,including_______________________________________________________________________________________________.Whatkindofpoeticdeviceshaveyoulearntfromthisunit?

ThepoeticdevicesthatIhavelearntfromthisunitinclude___________________________________________________

__________________________________________________.Activity3Whatisyourfavoritepoemofthisunitandwhatdoesitdescribe?

Myfavouritepoemofthisunitis________.

Itdescribes___________________________.Doyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingthepoems?Whatarethey?

Ihaddifficultyinunderstanding______________________.•IthoughtwritinganEnglishpoemwasinterestinguseful

challenging.Activity3ReflectingActivity4WritingTriplet:Athree-linestanzabyrhymetothenextstanza.TherhymesareABA,BCB,CDC,etc.三行诗:英文中的三行诗顾名思义就是每段三行,并和下一节押韵,其韵式为ababcbcdc,etc.Activity4Writing

TheEagleHeclapsthecragwithcrookedhands;Closetothesuninlonelylands,Ringedwiththeazureworld,hestands.Thewrinkledseabeneathhimcrawls;Hewatchesfromhismountainwalls,Andlikeathunderbolthefalls.

Alfred,LordTennyson[a][a][a][b][b][b]Activity4Writing

TheEagleHeclapsthecragwithcrookedhands;Closetothesuninlonelylands,Ringedwiththeazureworld,hestands.Thewrinkledseabeneathhimcrawls;Hewatchesfromhismountainwalls,Andlikeathunderbolthefalls.

Alfred,LordTennyson

利爪如铁钩,紧抓巉岩角;雄踞红日边,大地正静寂;蓝天长万里,傲然独耸立。

脚下海涛急,浪花阵阵白;高瞻峭壁上,俯视瞪双目;突如闪雷电,降落何神速。ShowtimeWritingyourTripletpoem.GreatWallThereontheGreatWallSomethinggreatSuddenlyappearssmallActivity4Showtime.

长城在长城上我们看到一个庞然大物突然变小InternetThefishermanandthefishHappentomeetIntheverysamedishActivity4Showtime.

互联网渔夫和鱼在同一道菜里不期而遇

HolidayHeadlessadogHeadsmeIntoaheavyfogActivity4Showtime.假日一只无头之犬带我跑进大雾一片【词义】adj.复杂的【教材原句】

...overtimetheybecamemorecomplicatedandmorepolished.随着时间的推移,它们变得更加复杂和完善。【热点归纳】complicationn.并发症;复杂化;混乱complicatevt.使复杂化;使恶化;使卷入complex:侧重内在关系的复杂,需通过仔细研究与了解才能掌握和运用。complicated:与complex的含义接近,但语气更强,着重极其复杂,很难分析、分辨或解释。complicated

[ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪtɪd]languagepoints【例句】Thetextisapproachable,copingwellwithquitecomplicatedsubjects.这篇课文把相当复杂的主题讲述得深入浅出、通俗易懂。【语法填空】(1)Thesituation__________(complicate)bythespreadofaseriousforestfire.(2)Theagedifferencewasa____________(complicate)totherelationship.答案(1)wascomplicated

(2)complication

complicatedlanguagepoints

[ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪtɪd]【词义】n.偏见;成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见【教材原句】

Thepoemisaboutthedreamofaworldfreeofinequalityandracialprejudice.这首诗是关于一个没有不平等和种族偏见的世界的梦想。【例句】Thiswillresultinsocialprejudice.这会产生社会偏见。Ajudgemustbeawayfromprejudice.法官不应存有偏见。prejudice

['predʒudis]languagepoints【热点归纳】haveaprejudiceagainst…对……有偏见prejudicesb.against…使某人反感……【语法填空】①Hehas___strongprejudiceagainstmodernpoetry.②Iwanttomakeitclear_____Ihavenoprejudiceagainstyou.答案(1)a(2)thatlanguagepointsprejudice

['predʒudis]Practice请将下面的英文短诗,以“ReadingIsValuable”为题改写成为一篇短文。Ilovereadingbooks,Whicharemybestfriends.Theyareanimportantbridgetoanewworld,Alwayshelpingmeavoidgettingpuzzled.Theyremovealltroublesjustlikeasharpknife,Andbringhappinesstomeindailylife.Asformeabookistheangel’ssweetestkiss.注意:1.词数:80个左右;2.展开合理想象,突出主题,但不得照抄短诗原文。应用文写作:Practice审题谋篇第一步明确要求1.确定体裁:本次写作是改写诗歌,内容为阅读;2.确定人称:本文要用第_________;3.确定时态:时态以_____________为主。第二步、谋篇布局本文属于说明文,可以从以下几个方面入手:Para1:我为什么喜欢阅读书籍;Para2:阅读在几个方面给我带来的益处;Para3:综述阅读给我带来的影响。写作指导:一人称一般现在时

Practice

1.____________通过2._____________________用许多灵活的方式3._______________________阅读一些译本4.__________________摆脱困境5.________________感到沮丧6._______________________欣赏美丽风景第三步核心词汇

bymeansof

inmanyflexibleways

readsometranslations

getoutoftrouble

feeldepressed

enjoybeautifulscenes

Practice

1.那就是我这么喜欢读书的原因。(why引导表语从句)Thatis_____________________________.2.每当感到沮丧时,阅读帮助我把消极情绪转化为快乐和勇气。(让步状语从句)_________________________,readinghelpsmetransformnegativemoodsintojoyandcourage.3.总之,我从阅读中受益匪浅,这使我成为一个更好的人。(非限制性定语从句)Allinall,Ihavebenefitedalotfromreading,_____________________________.第四步句式升级

whyIlovereadingbookssomuch

WheneverIfeeldepressed

whichmakesmeabetterperson

PracticeReadingIsValuableAlthoughtheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,booksarestillveryimportantandvaluabletopeople.That’swhyIlovereadingbookssomuch.Readingisvaluableinmanyways.Firstly,bymeansofreading,Icangettoknowthewriters’thoughtsandfeelingsthatwritersexpressinbooksinmanyflexibleways.Secondly,Icanlearnaboutthewritingstylesofmanyforeignwritersbyreading应用文写作参考范文:Practicesometranslationsandevengettoknowtheappropriatewordsandactionindifferentsituationsbyreading.Besides,readingcanhelpmesolvemanydifficultproblemsandgetmeoutoftrouble.WheneverIfeeldepressed,readinghelpsmetransformnegativemoodsintojoyandcourage.Allinall,Ihavebenefitedalotfromreading,whichmakesmeabetterperson.IthinkbooksarethebestgiftsthatGodhasgivenme.应用文写作:

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theproblemisnotas

(复杂的)asheimagined.

2.WhatIwanttoknowiswhocamefirstinthe

(比赛).

3.Racismisadeeplyrooted

(偏见)whichhasexistedforthousandsofyears.

4.W

youare,youmustrememberyouareaChinese.

5.Wouldyoupleasecorrectthemistakesand

(修改)theformatsifitisconvenientforyou?

6.Theseeventsare

(系)togetherinaserieswecalllife.

complicatedcontestprejudiceWhereverpolishstrungⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅡ.单句语法填空1.Hisspeechisveryinteresting

beginningtoend.

2.WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,cardsof

(vary)shapesandsizesaresoldinshops.

3.

theyoftenplayfootballtogether,theyhavegottoknoweachotherquitewell.

4.Beforeyoustartyourtrip,studythemaptobefamiliar

theareayouaregoingto.

5.Thecityhadfaced

(race)crisis.

fromvariousAswithracialⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅢ.单句写作1.你最好抓紧时间做,不然你无法赶上最后期限。(deadline)You’dbettergetmoving;otherwiseyoucannot_______________________.

2.我完全同意这个安排,欣然接受。(withdelight)Ifullyagreedtothearrangementand_____________________________.

meetthedeadlinetookitwithdelightⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.当我在车站等车的时候,我听到一个很大的声响。(as)___________________________atthestop,Iheardabignoise.

4.某些货物的价格随着季节的变化而变动。(vary)Thepricesofsomegoods____________________________________.

5.他很乐意指出家庭网络可以带来的好处。(pointout)Heispleasedto____________________________________whichthefamilynetworkcanprovide.

AsIwaited

varywiththeseason

pointoutthebenefitsⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解(2023山西太原重点中学期中统考)MyphonebeepedasIclosedthepassengerdoor.Iknewthatthetextwasfrommyfriend,Robin,apoet.ButIdidnotwanttoreadit.Robinhadrecentlysubmittedhermanuscripttoseveralpublishersandsheexpectedaresponsefromonesoon.Frommyview,herwritinglifewasalreadycharmed:workatacelebratedworkshopandpublisharticlesinliteraryjournals.Iwaswaitingtohearbackfromsomebookconsultants.ThreeweekshadpassedsinceIhadsentthemsomemanuscriptpages.I’dreturnedtomystateoffrustration(沮丧)andthefamiliarmisery.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥIneededmyphonefornavigation,soIhadnochoicebuttolookatthescreen.“Ihavenews.”ItwasRobin.“Goodnews...”MyinsidesshookasIsatwaitingformyhusband.Canweescape?AsIlongedforsomeofRobin’smagictowearoff,Ihadtofigureouthowtorespondtohertext,howtobeafriend.“Isitaboutyourmanuscript?”“Yes!”sheanswered.“WecantalklaterbutIhaveabookcomingoutnextyear!I’minshock!”Icried,quietly.Idugdeeptofindthewordsfriendshipcalledfor—“wonderful”,“amazing”,“extremelytalented”.ButasItexted,eachwordfeltpathetic.Thistime,jealousyhadputavaluablefriendshipatrisk.Toovercomeit,IhadtofacethefactthatRobinhadachievedsomethingIcouldnot.Noneofmyexcuses—thedemandsofmotherhood,financialpressure,“I’mnotgoodatthis”—seemedtoholdupanymore.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥTwodayslater,Iwrotetotheconsultingcompanyagain.Theyresponded:“Thewritingisreallygood.”Iwasoverjoyed.RobinandIarestillstairsapartonthewriting—thesuccessladder,butallfourofourfeetaremovingupward.Afterherbookwasreleased,sheandImetoverbeers.Iaskedaboutherwritingprocess;howdidshecreateherbook?Aclue:itwasn’tmagic.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友Robin是一名诗人,她常在文学期刊上发表文章,明年将出版新书。与她相比,作者的投稿常石沉大海。受到朋友成功的鼓励,作者决定继续投稿,并得到了回复。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.Whywastheauthorunwillingtoreadthetext?A.Becauseshewastoobusytoreadit.B.BecausesheknewRobin’sresponsewell.C.BecauseshefearedRobin’sgoodnews.D.Becauseshedidn’tknowitwasfromRobin.C解析

推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,当作者得知Robin有好消息时,心里直打颤,想逃避;根据第四段中的“This

time...friendship

at

risk”可知,这一次嫉妒把一段宝贵的友谊置于危险之中。据此可以推知,作者不愿意看Robin的信息是因为心怀嫉妒,害怕Robin的好消息。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Robin’sachievementsinherwritinglife.B.ThehugegapbetweenRobinandtheauthor.C.Robin’scontributiontotheauthor’ssuccess.D.Theauthor’sfeelingsaboutRobin’sliterature.B解析

段落大意题。通读第二段可知,该段描写了作者和她的朋友Robin的差距:Robin常在文学期刊上发表文章,而作者的投稿常石沉大海,这让作者处于沮丧的痛苦状态。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pathetic”inparagraph4mean?A.Delightful.

B.Astonishing.C.Confusing. D.Useless.D解析

词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句“This

time,jealousy

had

put

a

valuable

friendship

at

risk.”可知,这一次嫉妒把一段宝贵的友谊置于危险之中;结合画线词所在的句子可知,当作者回复她朋友的短信时,会想到一些赞美的词。但当她编辑信息时,发现这些词都没有用。useless意为“无用的”。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.WhatcanweinferaboutRobin’sbookfromthelastparagraph?A.Itwasaboutmagic.B.Ittookgreatefforts.C.Itmadetheauthorjealous.D.Itwasanimmediatesuccess.B解析

推理判断题。根据尾段最后两句可知,当作者问及Robin如何创作这本书时,她告诉作者这不是魔法。据此可以判断,Robin创作这本书付出了很大的努力。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅤ.七选五(2023江苏南京高二第一学期期中调研)Varietymakesthingsfreshandinteresting;itkeepsyourbrainsharpandyourbodyalive—partofthereasonwhywefeelrefreshedafteraholidayisthebreakfromroutine.

1

Sodoingthingsdifferentlymighttakeabitofeffortatfirst,butyou’llsoonfeelthebenefits.Whetherit’slearningaskill,orvisitingsomewherenew,theseallrequiredifferentwaysofthinking.

“Lifelonglearningrequiresustohaveagrowthmindset,toupsizeourknowledgeoftheworld,”sayshealthcoachSusanSanders.“

2

It’sthelearningthatmakesthedifference,firingupourcuriosityandengagingourminds.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥManypeopledecidethatthebestwaytokeeptheirmindsfeelingyoungeristoreallychangeuptheirlifeandtrainforanewjob.“Ashumans,wearemeanttogrow,stretch,andexpand,”saysFrancescaKastelanides,directorandfounderofBeamAcademy.“

3

Althoughitwillmostlikelybechallengingattimes,ifyourreasonisstrongenough,youwillalwaysgainthebenefits.”

4

“Whenstartinganewjourney,askyourselfwhatyouhopetogain,whyyouwanttomakethismove,andwhatyouexpecttogetoutofitattheend.”

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥLearningsomethingnewwillnotonlyimproveyourskillsetbutitwillboostyourwell-being.Fromaphysicalpointofview,whenyouexerciseyourbrain,themindreshapesitself,becausethephysicalbraincangrowandchange.But,mentally,anewskillalsoprovidesyouwithmotivationandincreasesyourconfidence.

5

And,ofcourse,learningwillopennewopportunitiesinlifethatwillboostyourhappiness.Andwhodoesn’twanttobehappier?

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA.We’renaturallycreaturesofhabit.B.Butlearningtogrowisnoeasytask.C.Anditdoesn’tmatterwhatwelearn.D.Thusyoucanovercomeanyfearsandanxietiesyouhave.E.Learninganewskillorretrainingforadifferentcareercanonlybepositive.F.Tohavethedesiredresult,youshouldmakesomepreparationsinthefirstplace.G.Sheexplainsthatthemostimportantthingistomakeuseofyourcentralmotivation.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习的意义,学习不仅能改变思维方式,使我们受益,还可以提升幸福感。1.A

解析

上文“we

feel

refreshed

after

a

holiday

is

the

break

from

routine”提到routine,即我们日常例行公事一般的生活;下文“So

doing

things

differently

might

take

a

bit

of...require

different

ways

of

thinking.”提出用不同的方式做事情可能需要一些努力,这里“不同的方式”指的是与上文的routine不同的方式,所以空处应该选择带有与routine“常规”“例行程序”近义或同义的选项。A项“我们天生是有习惯的生物”符合文意,“习惯”和“常规”为近义词。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.C

解析

上文“Lifelong

learning

requires

us

to

have

a

growth

mind

set,to

upsize

our

knowledge

of

the

world.”提出要终生学习,下文“It’s

the

learning

that

makes

the

difference,firing

up

our

curiosity

and

engaging

our

minds.”强调了学习本身的重要性。C项承上启下,既谈到了学习,又对下文“学习本身起作用”进行了强调。3.E

解析

上文“Many

people

decide

that

the

best

way

to

keep

their

minds

feel

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