《高中英语选择性必修三Unit 4 Learning about language》课件

Unit4LearningAboutLanguageAdversityandCourage

Reviewthekeywordsinthisunit.Beabletousethekeywordsindifferentcontexts._________________n.困境；逆境

________________adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的

________________n.探险；远征；探险队________________n.忍耐力；耐久力

________________n.精力；力量；活力

________________adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)________________adj.热情的；热心的

________________adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)________________n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜

词汇默写adversity/ədˈvɜːsəti/bitter/ˈbɪtə(r)/expeditionendurancevigour/ˈvɪɡə(r)/qualifiedenthusiasticaboard/əˈbɔːd/cupboard/ˈkʌbəd/________________vt.分派；布置；分配

________________n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员

________________n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌

________________vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎n.拥挤的人群________________沉没;下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没________________vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃

________________n.炉具；厨房灶具

________________n.毯子

________________________财物；动产

assign/əˈsaɪn/steward/ˈstjuːəd/envy/ˈenvi/

crush/krʌʃ/sink/sɪŋk/vi.abandonstove/stəʊv/blanketbelongings/bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/________________adj.温馨的；舒适的

________________adj.自私的

________________adj.脾气好的/坏的

________________adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的___________________n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神

____________________vi.坚持；孜孜以求

________________vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)

n.决心；坚定的信念________________n.决议；解决；坚定cosy/ˈkəʊzi/selfish/ˈselfɪʃ/good/bad-temperedgenuine/ˈdʒenjuɪn/perseverancepersevere/ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪə(r)/resolve/rɪˈzɒlv/resolution________________n.全体工作人员；一群人________________adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的________________adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的

________________n.家具

__________________adv.不幸地；遗憾地________________adv.幸运地

________________.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声

________________.n.球拍；蝙蝠

vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打crew/kru:/cruel/ˈkruːəl/thorough/ˈθʌrə/furnitureunfortunatelyfortunatelybark/bɑːk/vi.&nbat/bæt/________________adj.潮湿的；湿气重的________________n.娱乐；消遣；游戏

________________n.指导；引导；导航

________________n.广告活动；广告业

________________vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告_____________________adj.公司的；法人的；社团的______________________adj.痛苦的；令人难受的

________________n.&vi.航海；航行

________________n.海军；海军部队________________adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的

damp/dæmp/recreationguidance/ˈɡaɪdns/advertisingadvertisecorporate/ˈkɔːpərət/miserable/ˈmɪzrəbl/voyage/ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/navy/ˈneɪvi/decent/ˈdiːsnt/________________adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的

________________n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者

________________adj.忠诚的；忠实的

____________________n.发动机；马达adj.有引擎的；机动车的

_______________________n.候选人；应试者

_____________________n.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲

________________n.承诺；保证；奉献

________________n.动机；原因；目的rough/rʌf/navigatorloyal/ˈlɔɪəl/motor/ˈməʊtə(r)/candidate/ˈkændɪdət/episode/ˈepɪsəʊd/commitmentmotive/ˈməʊtɪv/_____________________拒绝(某人)________________生火________________放出(热、光、气味或气体)__________________________振作精神_________________________设法做某事__________________________完全地；彻底地_____________________________热衷于__________________________上船_____________________成为被困在_______________________________到一个地方的探险短语默写turnsb.downmakefiregiveoffkeepone’sspiritsupmanagetodosthwellandtrulybeenthusiasticaboutgoaboardtheshipbecomestuckintheexpeditiontoaplaceFindthesuitableadjectivesfromtheprevioustexttocompletethesentences.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1.Hebehavesinad_____mannerandwethinkheisarealgentleman.2.Withthegentlemusic,softlights,andcomfortablesofas,thiscaféiseverythingyouneedafteratiringday.Itisac____andrelaxingplace.ecent

osyadj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的3.Heusedtobesocrossandb___________thatnobodycouldtoleratehim,butthebirthofhissonchangedhislifeandmadehimabetterperson.4.LifewascrueltoOliverwhenhewasyoung.Althoughlivingam_______life,hehadaverykindheart.ad-temperediserable5.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandb_____failures.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.6.Theyoungboyhasdemonstratedag______interestintheexpeditiontotheAntarctic.enuineitterChoosetheappropriatewordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thefirealarmcausedapanic/worryinthetheatreandthecrowdfledinalldirections.2.Althoughmygrandpaisretired,heisveryenthusiastic/concernedaboutvolunteerwork.3.Theofficerwasassigned/employedtoconductathoroughinvestigationintotheincident.adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的4.Thesunwassinking/fallingbehindthemountainswhenwereachedthetop.5.Ittookhimalotofvigour/energytomovealltheitemsoffurnitureinsidethehouse.n.家具adv.不幸地；遗憾地n.申请；请求；应用Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.abandonaboardassigncrewcupboardresolvesetoffsinkturn…downvoyageAfterseeingtheadvertisementinthenewspaper,PerceBlackborow_______tojointheAntarcticexpeditionledbySirErnestShackletonnomatterwhatchallengesmightlieahead.Unfortunately,hisapplication______________becausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough.resolvedwasturneddownHowever,hemanagedtoget______theEndurancewithhisfriend’shelp.Hehidina________,butwassoondiscoveredandbroughttoShackleton.Althoughthecaptainwasangry,he_______theboythejobofcookingforthe____.Their______didnotgosmoothly,andtheEndurancebecamestuckintheice.aboardcupboardassignedcrewvoyageBeforetheEndurancewascrushedand____intothesea,Shackletongavetheorderto_______ship,andthecrewhadtocamponice.TheythensailedtoElephantIsland.Soonafterthat,Shackletonselectedaboatpartyand_____forSouthGeorgiaIslandtogethelp.sanksetoffabandonPeriod2:DiscoveringusefulstructuresThePresentPerfectContinuoustense1.EnabletheSstomastertheusageofthePresentPerfectContinuoustense2.EnabletheSstousetherelevantgrammarflexiblyandauthenticallyintherealsituationThePresentPerfectContinuoustense1.现在完成进行时概述现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在，这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。现在完成进行时由“have/has+been+现在分词”构成。肯定句：主语+have/has+been+现在分词...否定句：主语+have/has+not+been+现在分词...疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been+现在分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词+have/has+（主语+）been+现在分词...? I’vebeentryingtofindouthertelephonenumber.我一直在查问她的电话号码。Theyhavebeenwideningtheroad.他们在拓宽这条路。单句语法填空（1）Myeyesache.I

（stay）infrontofthecomputeralltheafternoon.（2）He

（do）thisinordertorepaytheboy’skindness.（3）I

（learn）Englishsincethreeyearsago.（4）Youknow，I

（look）forajobforthreemonths，andthisismyfirstformalinterview. havebeenstayinghasbeendoinghavebeenlearninghavebeenlookingEXAMPLEThisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.Page38Thelastbutoneline:“…wehavebeenmanagingtosurvive…”Page39Line2:“Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays…”

Lookatthesentenceinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Findmoreexamplesfromtheprevioustextanddiscussthefunctionofthetense.PastPresentFutureHeisvisitingthedoctor.Theuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.have/has

been+v-ingWeusepresentperfectcontinuoustenseforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinueinthepresent.PastPresentFutureTheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.have/has

been+v-ingWeusepresentperfectcontinuoustenseforactionsthatstartedinthepastandhavejustfinishedbuthaveconsequencesinthepresent.2.现在完成进行时的用法1）表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?ShehasbeenburningthemidnightoiltoprepareforGRErecently.Tomhasbeenplayingtheonlinegamesformorethantwentyhours.Hisbrotherhasbeenwritingthisnovelsincelastyear.2）表示到目前为止的一段时间内重复进行的活动Ihavebeentellingyounottomaketrouble.Theoldmanhasbeenrepairingcarsforthirtyyears.

JackhasbeenpractisingTaiChiformorethanayear.（3）表示根据直接或间接的证据而得出结论Hiseyesarered.Hehasbeenworkingtoohardrecently.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.Youhavebeenworkinginfrontofthatcomputertoolong.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.Hehasbeenpreparingforitformonths.（4）表达某种感情色彩:现在完成进行时有时带有强烈的表扬或厌恶等感情色彩。We’vebeenlookingforwardtooursummervacation.Toomuchhasbeenhappeningtoday. 学法点拨以下几类动词不能用于现在完成进行时：①表示感官、感觉：see，hear，smell等；②表示爱憎：love，prefer，mind等；③表示希望、意愿：wish，want，desire等；④表示相信、猜想：believe，think，suppose等；⑤非延续性动词。3.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别（1）现在完成时强调完成和影响，现在完成进行时强调未完成和动作。I’vebeendoingmyhomework.我一直在做家庭作业。（还在做）I’vefinishedmyhomework.我已做完家庭作业了。（已完成）（2）现在完成时经常表单个事件，现在完成进行时可表重复事件。Juliahasgonetothelibrary.朱莉娅去图书馆了。（单个事件）Juliahasbeengoingtothelibraryforayear.朱莉娅在一年间经常去图书馆。（重复事件）（3）现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时含感情色彩。Whathaveyoudone?你做什么了？（仅是问问）Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenwaitingforyouintherainfortwohours.你去哪里了？我在雨中等了你两个小时。（表示不满）（4）表重复时，现在完成时强调成果，讲次数；现在完成进行时强调持续，不讲次数。Ihavesentthirtye-mailsthismorning.Ihavebeensendinge-mailsthismorning.（5）不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时。Thewarhaslastedforalongtime.（6）现在完成进行时不用于被动语态。若要用，可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。Thehousehasbeenpaintedforamonth.单句语法填空（1）It

（rain）everydaythismonth.（2）Sofarthisyearwe

（see）afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.（3）I

（drink）fivecupsofcoffeethisafternoon.（4）Nowthatsheisoutofwork，Lucy

______

（think）aboutgoingbacktoschool，butshehasn’tdecidedyet.（5）HeisthemostcreativemanthatI

（meet）.（6）Alltheseyearswe

（try）togetintouchwithhim.（7）We

________

（已经打扫了房屋）（8）Sincethatunfortunateaccidentlastweek，I

___________________

（一直睡得不好）.（9）She

（一直睡）for6hoursandstillcan’twakeup.hasbeenraininghaveseenhavedrunkhasbeenthinking

havemethavebeentryinghavecleanedthehousehaven’tbeensleepingwellhasbeensleeping1.—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI_______alotthesedays.A.havebeenpractisingB.waspractisingC.wouldpractiseD.hadpracticed(2020天津)A2.Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,______________________(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.(2021浙江语法填空)hasproved/hasproven3.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______aroundthatleveleversince.A.areremaining B.haveremainedC.isremainingD.hasremained(2020年天津卷)DReadeachsituationandrewriteeachasentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.1.Thedogstartedtobarkabouttwohoursago.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.Thedoghasbeenbarkingforabouttwohours.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.v.吠叫2.Stevestartedtoplayrugbyattheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.____________________________________________________________________________________________________n.橄榄球运动Stevehasbeenplayingrugbysincetheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.adj.潮湿的3.Timmyisholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredafterplayingtabletennisfortwohours._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Timmyisholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredbecausehehasbeenplayingtabletennisfortwohours.n.球拍4.Dianehasn’tgotmuchsleepthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Itriedtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dianehasn’tbeensleepingwellthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.Ihavebeentryingtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.Completethesentencesbelowusingthecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenexplainyourreasonstoyourpartner.1.Forthewholemorning,theboardofdirectors_________________(discuss)theresolutiontoincreasewagesinthecomingyear.

2.Jason’sonlyrecreationispainting.He_________________(learn)howtopaintforoverfiveyears.hasbeendiscussingn.娱乐；消遣hasbeenlearningn.决议；解决；坚定n.侄子；外甥3.Eventhoughwelostthegame,weshouldbeproudofourselvesbecausewe_________(try)ourbestand________(work)as

ateam.Hefinally________(finish)theresearchpaperunderhistutor’sguidance.MynephewSam_________________(collect)comicbookssincehewasfive.Nowhehasmorethantwohundredofthem.triedfinishedworkedhasbeencollectingn.指导n.广告活动Thecompany___________________________________

(launch)anadvertisingcampaigntopromoteitscorporateimage.adj.公司的launched/islaunching/haslaunched现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，这个动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行,常带有一定的感情色彩。

其构成为“have/has+been+动词-ing形式”。egI’vebeenpaintingthedoorthismorning.Theyhavebeenworkingverywellthisterm.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Inordertoensuresuccesswemusthaveacompleteand

(细致的)plan.

2.U

theyranintoasnowstormalongtheway.

3.Evenifitwasfoggyand

(潮湿的)thismorning,hewentjoggingasusual.

4.Wethoughtofsellingtheold

(家具),butwe’vedecidedtoholdontoitasitmightbevaluable.

thoroughUnfortunatelydampfurniture5.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitisc

toeatanimals.

6.Theb

isasmallanimallikeamousewithwings.Itoftenfliesaroundatnight.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦcruelbatⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅡ.单句语法填空1.Underourteacher’scareful

(guide),wedidtheexperimentsuccessfully.

2.This

(advertise)isdesignedtoattracttheattentionofhousewives.

3.Themorningsunrisesintheeast,givingoffitsrays

alldirections.

guidanceadvertisement

in4.Iwasveryenthusiastic

thelecture,buthisremarkonitmademedisappointed.

5.Nomatter

youliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.

6.Hewasgratefulforandproud

hisson’sremarkableanduniqueperformance.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦabout

whatofⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅢ.用现在完成时和现在完成进行时补全句子I1.___________________________________(在中国住了十年).Life2._____________________(一直很好)tome.IwenttocollegefortwoyearsandnowI3.__________________________________________(在一家公司工作三年了).Mywife,Lisa,andI4.__________________________(结婚5年了).We5.__________________(刚刚完成)decoratingthebathroomonthesecondfloorandweplantohavechildreninthefuture.

havebeenlivinginChinafortenyearshasbeenverygood

havebeenworkinginacompanyforthreeyearshavebeenmarriedfor5years

havejustfinishedⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅣ.单句写作1.所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。(guidance)Activitiesalltakeplace____________________________________

theexperiencedtutor.

2.不管天气如何,她总是每天步行五英里。(nomatterwhat)Dayin,dayout,_______________________________________________________________,shewalksfivemiles.

3.近几周,母亲接连登广告想招聘一名清洁工,但至今没有找到人。(advertise)Motherhasbeen____________________________________forweekswithoutsuccess.

undertheguidanceof

nomatterwhattheweatherislikeadvertisingforacleanerⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.我的朋友尽了最大的努力来解决这个问题,不管它有多难。(tryone’sbest)Myfriend_____________________________________________theproblem,howeverdifficultitwas.

5.听到那个男孩粗鲁地说话,我们都很震惊。(ina...manner)Allofuswereshockedtoheartheboytalking____________________________________.

triedhisbesttosolveinarudemannerⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦB级能力素养提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解A(2023浙江杭州四校高二上期末联考)Search“toxicparents”,andyou’llfindmorethan38,000posts,largelyurgingyoungadultstocuttieswiththeirfamilies.Theideaistosafeguardone’smentalhealthfromabusiveparents.However,asapsychoanalyst(精神分析学家),I’veseenthattrendinrecentyearshasbecomeawaytomanageconflictsinthefamily,andI’veseenthesevereimpactsestrangement(疏远)hasonbothsidesofthedivide.Thisisaself-helptrendthatcreatesmuchharm.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦToday’ssocialjusticevaluesrespondtothisreality,callingonustocriticizeoppressive(高压的)andharmfulfiguresandtogainpowerforthosewhohavebeenpowerless.Butwhenadultchildrenusethemosteffectivetooltheyhave—themselves—togainasenseofsecurityandbantheirparentsfromtheirlives,therolesaresimplyswitched,andthepainonlydeepens.Often,whatIseeinmypracticearecasesoffamilyconflictmismanaged.Iseetheterribleeffectofthattrend:situationswithnowinners,onlyisolatedhumanswholongtobeknownandfeelsafeinthepresenceoftheother.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦThecatchisthatafterestrangement,adultchildrenfeelabandonedandbetrayed.Theycarrytheghostsoftheirchildhood,tacklingtheemotionalrealitythatthosewhoraiseduscannevertrulybeleftbehind,nomatterhowhardwetry.WhatIhavefoundisthatmostofthesefamiliesneedrepair,notpermanentbreak-up.Howcanonelearnhowtonegotiateneeds,tocreateboundariesandtotrust?Howcanweloveothers,andourselves,ifnotthroughacceptingthelimitationsthatcomewithbeinghuman?Goodrelationshipsaretheresultnotofaperfectlevelofharmonybutratherofsuccessfuladjustments.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦTopursuedialogueinsteadofestrangementwillbehardandpainfulwork.Itcan’tbeasingleprojectof“self-help”,becauseattheendoftheday,realintimacy(亲密关系)isachievedbyworkingthroughtheinjuriesofthepasttogether.Inmostcasesoffamilyconflict,repairispossibleandpreferabletoestrangement—andit’sworththework.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面对家庭冲突或隔阂,相比疏远,修复是更好的方法。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ1.Whydoyoungpeoplecuttieswiththefamily?A.Togainanindependentlife.B.Torestoreharmonyinthefamily.C.Toprotecttheirpsychologicalwell-being.D.Tofollowatendencytowardssocialjustice.C解析

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Search

‘toxic

parents’,and

you’ll

find

more

than

38,000

posts,largely

urging

young

adults

to

cut

ties

with

their

families.The

idea

is

to

safeguard

one’s

mental

health

from

abusive

parents.”可知,年轻人选择与家庭切断联系是为了保护自己,免于受到心理上的伤害。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catch”inparagraph4mean?A.Response.

B.Problem.C.Operation. D.Emphasis.B解析

词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The

catch

is

that

after

estrangement,adult

children

feel

abandoned

and

betrayed.”可知,子女选择与家庭疏远后,产生的结果是他们感觉到被抛弃和被背叛,这是一种消极负面的影响。因此,画线词后是在解释这一名词,即catch表示严重的后果或是问题。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.Whatshouldyoungadultsdotomanagefamilyconflictaccordingtotheauthor?A.Breakdownboundaries.B.Gainpowerwithinthefamily.C.Liveuptotheirparents’expectations.D.Acceptimperfectionoffamilymembers.D解析

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“What

I

have

found

is

that

most

of

these

families

need

repair,not

permanent

break-up.”可知,作者建议年轻人去修复家庭关系,而不是疏远。以及本段中的“How

can

we

love

others,and

ourselves...but

rather

of

successful

adjustments.”可知,接受家人的不完美,调整自己的心态,对关系进行修复才能得到完美和谐的结果。故选D项。XⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byofferingcausesandeffects.B.Byanalyzingtheproblemandsolutions.C.Bycomparingstrengthsandweaknesses.D.Bylistingrelevantexamplesanddata.B解析

推理判断题。根据第一段中的'“Search

‘toxic

parents’,and

you’ll

find...safeguard

one’s

mental

health

from

abusive

parents.”可知,当下年轻人在处理家庭冲突时,选择疏远家庭。以及倒数第二段中的“What

I

have

found

is

that

most

of

these

families

need

repair,not

permanent

break-up.”可知,作者在倒数第二段提出修复是更好的方法。因此,本文主要围绕分析问题和解决方案来展开。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦBNomatterwhereheparkshisVWbuscoatedinchalkboardpaint,JonathanShermancomesbacktofindgreatnewartadorningthesides.Onceaweek,hewashesitandcreatesanewcanvasfortheamateurartistsofAmericanForkwhoareinspiredtofillitssides.Thestorybehindwhathasbecomeknownasthe“Chalkbus”eveninspiredaminidocumentarybycollegestudents,theDaily

Heraldreports.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦTheideatomakeitarollingchalkboardcametoShermanwhenthebuswasdueforanewpaintjobandhepainteditblackmatteprimerandthengazedoverathisdaughterdrawingchalkonthesidewalk.Heinvitedhertotryonthevan,andtheplanwasformed.“Peoplewerelike,‘Oh,youshouldn’tdothat.Peoplearegoingtodrawallkindsofhorriblethingsonthere,’youknow.‘You’reaskingfortrouble,’”Shermansaid.“Peoplereallyhaven’tdrawnanythingbadthere.Theyalwaysdrawcoolthings.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦHestarteddrivingitseveralyearsago,andfrequentlyfounddrawingswhenheparkeditinatthemovietheaterorgrocerystore.Whenhefoundsomeonedrawingonthebus,heleftthemalonetofinishbeforetalkingwiththem.“It’salwaysapositiveconversation,”hesaid.Sherman,alicensedmarriageandfamilytherapist,saidthebusseemedtoprovidesomethingpeopleweremissing.HetookiteachyeartotheOutofDarknessSuicidePreventionWalkinSaltLakeCityandletpeopledrawonitthere.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ“Alotofpeoplearereallydisconnectedinsociety.Andalotofpeoplesufferinsilence,”hesaid.“AnywhereIcanfindalittlesmallconnection,Ithinkitjustalleviatesalittlebitofaburdensomewhereforsomebodytoknowthat,you’reseenandyoumatter.”“I’vejustnoticedhowmanymeaningfulconnectionshavecomeasaresultoforhavecomebecauseoftheexistenceoftheChalkbus,”McKinnonsaid.“BecausetheChalkbusexists,I’vemadefriendsthatIwouldn’thavemade.Iwantpeopletohavepeace,loveandhappiness.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了你可以随便在一辆名为“Chalkbus”的公共汽车车身上画画,司机不仅不会生气,反而还会鼓励人们创作,他认为这样有利于人们之间的沟通与交流。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ5.HowdidShermanreactwhenseeingsomeonepaintingonhisbus?A.Hewatchedhim/herinacoldmanner.B.Hestayedangrybutkeptsilent.C.Hefoughtwiththeperson.D.Hewatchedhim/herandthentalkedwiththeperson.D解析

细节理解题。根据第六段中的“When

he

found

someone

drawing

on

the

bus,he

left

them

alone

to

finish

before

talking

with

them.(当他发现有人在车上画画时,他让他们独自完成,然后再和他们交谈)”可知,当Sherman看到有人在车上画画时,他的反应是看着他/她画,然后再和他/她交谈。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ6.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“alleviates”inparagraph7?A.Relieves. B.Bears.C.Accepts. D.Improves.A解析

词义猜测题。根据上文提到的“很多人在社会上真的没有联系。而很多人默默承受”以及下文的“负担”可知,此处的意思是“这会减轻他们的痛苦/负担”。由此猜测alleviates意为“缓解;减轻”,与A项近义。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ImmoralbehaviorshappeninginpublicB.The“Chalkbus”inspiresdrawingandconnectivityC.The“Chalkbus”promotesyoungartistsbornincollegesD.Newly-bornstyleofart—ChalkbusdrawingB解析

标题归纳题。第一段讲“Jonathan

Sherman的大众公共汽车不管停在哪里,两边都有新的艺术装饰”,第二段讲“Jonathan

Sherman每周为American

Fork的业余艺术家们创作一幅新的画布”,第三段讲“Jonathan

Sherman的‘Chalkbus’大众巴士激发了大学生们创造了一部迷你纪录片”,第四段讲“Jonathan

Sherman的‘Chalkbus’计划”,第五、六段讲“‘Chalkbus’激励人们在巴士上画画”,第七、八段讲“通过‘Chalkbus’人们彼此联系,那些和社会脱节的人们又结交了朋友”。由此可知,文章主要讲“‘Chalkbus’鼓励人们创作,让人们彼此建立联系”,B项“Chalkbus”鼓励绘画和联系性符合文意。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ8.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Ascientificfiction.C.Afashionmagazine. D.Anewsreport.D解析

推理判断题。根据第三段“The

story

behind

what

has

become

known

as

the

‘Chalkbus’even

inspired

a

mini

documentary

by

college

students,the

Daily

Herald

reports.(据英国《每日先驱报》报道,这辆被称为‘Chalkbus’的汽车背后的故事甚至激发大学生们创作了一部迷你纪录片)”可知,本文是来自《每日先驱报》的一篇新闻报道。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅥ.完形填空(2023山东潍坊高二上期末)ResidentsandemergencyworkersrecoveringfromdestructioncausedbydeadlytornadoesonDecember10inKentuckyrecentlyhadsomesupportfromWhiteCounty.Asmanythroughouttheregion

1

swiftlytoprovideaidfortheaffectedcommunities,ClevelandpoliceofficerJustinBaldwinwasamongthose

2

tohelp.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦBaldwin

3

totakeacarloadofsuppliestoKentuckyforthereliefeffortsandtoldhiscoworkersabouthis

4

onMondaybeforeleaving.Aswordofhisplan

5

beyondthepolicedepartment,strangersstarteddonatingmoney,suppliesandtheirtimetothe

6

.Waterbottles,snacksandlargecansofvegetables,aswellasa(n)

7

amountofmoney

8

.Theofficeralso

9

toseewhatwasneededmostinKentucky.Thenhewentandboughtfourorfivehundreddollars’worthofchildren’smedicine.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦBylastThursday,Baldwinhadto

10

seatsoutofa15-passengervan(面包车)toloadthedonationsfor

11

inaweekendtrip.MayfieldHighSchoolhasbeenturnedintoadistributioncentertoprovide

12

.Baldwindecidedthatwouldbethe

13

placetosetuphisvantoreachpeople.

BaldwinstayedinKentuckyforthreedays,

14

bytheamountofgenerosityhewitnessedinthecounty.Multipletruckswerewaitingtocomein—peoplewereverygenerousandalotofpeoplehadfelta

15

todosomething.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ1.A.shifted

B.moved

C.flew

D.settled2.A.determined B.discouragedC.permitted D.expected3.A.managed B.proceededC.planned D.hesitated4.A.do