人教新课标必修五词汇

人教新课标必修五词汇

第一讲(unitl-3)

1.putforward

Ifyouputforwardaplan,proposal,orname,yousuggestthatitshouldbeconsideredfora

particularpurposeorjob.

•Hehasputforwardnewpeaceproposals.

•/askedhimtoputmynameforwardforthevacancy

inBeijing.

2.conclude

Ifyouconcludethatsomethingistrue,youdecidethatitistrueusingthefactsyouknov/asa

basis.

•LarryconcludedthathehadnochoicebuttoacceptPaul'swordsasthetruth.

•So\A/hatcanweconcludefromthisdebate?

Whenyouconclude,yousaythelastthingthatyouaregoingtosay.(mainlyFORMAL)

,/wouldliketoconcludebysayingthatIdoenjoyyourmagazine.

conclusion

Whenyoucometoaconclusionyoudecidethatsomethingistrueafteryouhavethought

aboutitcarefullyandhaveconsideredalltherelevantfacts.

•OvertheyearsI'vecometotheconclusionthatshe'saverygreatmusician.

Theconclusionofsomethingisitsending.

•Attheconclusionoftheprogramme,Iaskedthechildreniftheyhadanyquestions

theywantedtoaskme.

3.defeat

Ifyoudefeatsomeone,youwinavictoryovertheminabattle,game,orcontest.

•TheNHLStanleyCupwaswonbytheMontrealCanadians,whodefeatedtheBoston

Bruinsfourgamestoone.

•=beat*loseto

Ifataskoraproblemdefeatsyou,itissodifficultthatyoucannotdoitorsolveit.

•Thereweretimeswhenthechallengesalmostdefeatedher.

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Defeatistheexperienceofbeingbeateninabattle,game,orcontest,oroffailingtoachieve

whatyouwantedto.

•Themostimportantthingisnottoadmitdefeatuntilyoureallyhaveto.

4.attend

Ifyouattendameetingorotherevents,youarepresentatit.

,Thousandsofpeopleattendedthefuneral.

Ifyouattendaninstitutionsuchasaschool,college,orchurch,yougothereregularly.

•TheyattendedcollegetogetherattheUniversityofPennsylvania.

Ifyouattendtosomething,youdealwithit.Ifyouattendtosomeonewhoishurtorinjured,

youcareforthem.

•Thewaiterwillhelpfullyattendtoyourneeds.

•Themainthingistoattendtotheinjured.

5.expose

Toexposesomethingthatisusuallyhiddenmeanstouncoveritsothatitcanbeseen.

•Foraninstanthiswholebackwasexposed.

Toexposeapersonorsituationmeanstorevealthattheyarebadorimmoralinsomeway.

•Afterthescandalwasexposed,DrBaileycommittedsuicide.

Ifsomeoneisexposedtosomethingdangerousorunpleasant,theyareputinasituationin

whichitmightaffectthem.

•Theyhadnotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontocitypopulations.

•Awisemotherneverexposesherchildrentotheslightestpossibilityofdanger.

6.cure

Ifdoctorsormedicaltreatmentscureanillnessorinjury,theycauseittoendordisappear.

•Anoperationfinallycuredhisinjury.

•Hercancercanonlybecontrolled,notcured.

IfdoctorsormedicaltreatTientscureaperson,theymakethepersonwellagainafteran

illnessorinjury.

•AlmostovernightIwascured.

•Nowdoctorsbelievetheyhavecuredhimofthedisease.

Acuretoranillnessisamedicineorothertreatmentthatcurestheillness.

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Thereisstillnocureforacold.

Acureforaproblemissomethingthatwillbringittoanend.

•Punishmentcanneverbeaneffectivecureforsocialproblems.

7.victim

Avictimissomeonewhohasbeenhurtorkilled.

•Notallthevictimssurvived.

Avictimissomeonewhohassufferedasaresultofsomeoneelse'sactionsorbeliefs,orasa

resultofunpleasantcircumstances.

•HedescribedhimselfandAltmanasvictimsratherthanparticipantsinthescanaal.

8.suspect

Youusesuspectwhenyouarestatingsomethingthatyoubelieveisprobablytrue,inorderto

makeitsoundlessstrongordirect.

,/suspecttheywereright.

•Do\A/omenreallysharesuchstupidjokes?Wesusoectnot.

Ifyoususpectthatsomethingdishonestorunpleasanthasbeendone,youbelievethatithas

probablybeendone.Ifyoususpectsomeoneofdoinganactionofthiskind,youbelieve

thattheyprobablydidit.

•Hesuspectedthatthewomanstayingintheflatabovewasusingheroin.

•Itwasperfectlyallright,hesaid,becausethepolicehadnotsuspectedhimof

anything.

•Frankwasrushedtohospitalwithasuspectedheartattack.

9.blame

Ifyoublameapersonorthingforsomethingbad,youbelieveorsaythattheyareresponsible

foritorthattheycausedit.

•Thepoliceblamedtheexplosiononterrorists.

•Ifitwasn'tSam'sfault,whywas/blaminghim?

Alsoanoun.

•Nothingcouldrelievemyterriblesenseofblame.

Theblameforsomethingbadthathashappenedistheresponsibilityforcausingitorlettingit

happen.

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•Thepresidentputtheblameonhisopponent.

Ifsomeoneistoblameforsomethingbadthathashappened,theyareresponsiblefor

causingit.

•Iftheirforceswerenotinvolved,thenwhoistoblame?

•ThepolicyispartlytoblameforcausingtheworstunemploymentinEurope.

10.instruct

Ifyouinstructsomeonetcdosomething,youformallytellthemtodoit.(FORMAL)

•'Goandhaveawordwithher,Ken/Webbinstructed.

Instructionsareclearanddetailedinformationonhowtodosomething.

•Thisbookgivesinstructionsformakingawiderangeofskinandhandcreams.

•=directions

11.contribute

Ifyoucontributetosomething,yousayordothingstohelptomakeitsuccessful.

•Healsocontributestothefamilybusiness.

•/believethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.

Ifyoumakeacontributiontosomething,youdo

somethingtohelpmakeitsuccessfulortoproduceit.

•Hewasawardedaprizeforhiscontributiontoworldpeace.

12.apartfrom

Youuseapartfromwhenyouaremakinganexceptiontoageneralstatement.

•Theroomwasemptyapartfromonemanseatedbesidethefire.

•ShewastheonlyBritishcompetitorapartfromRichardMeode.

•=exceptfor

13.makesense

Ifsomethingmakessenseyoucanunderstandit.

•Itallmakessensenow.

Whenyoumakesenseofsomething,yousucceedinunderstandingit.

•Providedyoudidn'ttrytomakesenseofit,itsoundedbeautiful.

Ifacourseofactionmakessense,itseemssensible.

Itmakessensetolookafteryourself.

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Theyallsaid'Thisiscrazy,thismakesnosense1.

14.consistof

Somethingthatconsistsofparticularthingsorpeopleisformedfromthem.

•Mydietconsistedofchocolate-coveredbiscuitsandglassesofmilk.

•HercrewconsistedofchildrenfromDevonandCornwall.

=bemadeupof

15.divide

Whenpeopleorthingsaredividedordivideintosmallergroupsorparts,theybecome

separatedintosmallerparts.

•Itwillbeeasiestifwedividethemintogroups.

•Wedivideintopairsandeachpairtakesaregion.

•Bacteriareproducebydividingandmakingcopiesofthemselves.

16.convenience

•Hewashappytodoitforherconvenience.

•Deliverytimesarearrangedatyourconvenience.

•Mailorderisaconvenienceforbuyers\A/hoaretoobusytoshop.

17.attract吸引

•TheWestLakeisattractingmanyvisitors.

Ifyouareattractedtosomeone,youareinterestedinthem.

•Inspiteofherimpoliteness,shewasattractedtohim.

•Shewasnicelooking,butIwasn'tdeeplyattractedtoher.

18.plusprep.加上；另有

•Sendacheckfor$18,99plus$2forpostageandpacking.

19.quarreln./v.吵架

•/hadaterriblequarrelwithmyotherbrothers.

•Mybrotherquarreledwithmyfather.

20.alikeadj./adv相似的；相似地

•Welookedveryalike.

•Theyevendressedalike.

21.arrange安排

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•I'vearrangedtoseehimonFridaymorning.

22.fold折叠

•Hefoldedthepapercarefully.

•Mossfoldedhisarmsoverhischestandturnedhisheadaway.

23.delightn.v.高兴；使＜。。。。。高兴

,Andrewroaredwithdelight\A/henheheardRachel'snickname.

•Thereporthasdelightedenvironmentalists.

24.thrilln./v.激动；使。。。。。。激动

IcanrememberthethrillofnotknowingwhatIwouldgetonChristmasmorning.

Thechildrenwillthrillatailtheirfavouritecharacters.

Exercises

I'mtryingtobreakthe___ofgettinguptoolate.

A.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.leisure

Couldyou___this10-dollarbillsoIcanmakeaphonecall?

A.divideB.tearC.breakD.cut

IadmiredmyclassmateLisaverymuch.herprettiness,shewassmartandhelpful.

A.ExceptforB.ButforC.ApartfromD.Inspiteof

Answers:CCC

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第二讲（unit4-5）

1.takeup从事；占据

•HeleftajobintheCitytotakeupfarming.

•Theentirememotookupalloftwopages.

2.previous先前的

•Shehasateenagedaughterfromapreviousmarriage.

•HerecalledexactlywhatBobhadtoldhimthepreviousnight.

3.sidewaysadv/adj向旁边

•Theladderfellsideways.

•Alfredshothimasidewaysglance.

•Hewasknockedsidewaysbytheresult.

4.lackn./v.缺少

,Thechargesweredroppedforlackofevidence.

•ItlackedthepoweroftheItaliancars.

5.desertn./v.沙漠；离弃

•HehasdecidedtowalkacrosstheSaharaDesert.

•Hehasbeendesertedbymostofhisadvisers.

6.instant立即=moment-theminute

•Foraninstant,Catherinewastemptedtoflee.

•/openedthedoortheinstantIsawher.

7.goods物品；商品

•Moneycanbeexchangedforgoodsorservices.

8.assist帮助；协助

•DrAmidwasassistedbyayoungAsiannurse.

9.submit提交；使服从二givein,yield

Mrs.Jonessubmittedtoanoperationonherrightkneetorelievethepain.

10.concentrate集中精力

•Atworkyouneedtobeabletoconcentrate.

11.updaten./v.更新

Hewasbackintheoffice,updatingtheworkscheduleonthecomputer.

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12.inform通知

•Theywouldinformhimofanyprogresstheyhadmade.

•Mydaughterinformedmethatshewaspregnant.

13.dependon依靠；依赖

•Howmuchitcostsdependsuponhowmuchyoubuy.

14.accuseof指责；责备

•Hewasaccusedoftheftandfraudbythepolice.

15.demandn./v.要求indemand

•KoreademandedthatUNsendadelegationtothepeacetalks.

•TheyconsistentlyrejectedthedemandtoremoveUStroops.

16.gifted=talented有天赋的

•Hewaswitty,amusingandgiftedwithasharpbusinessbrain.

17•aheadof在。。。。。。前面；提前

•/sawamaninabluethirtymetersaheadofme.

•Thisdishmaybepreparedadayaheadoftimeandrefrigerated.

18.approve赞成；通过

•/approvedoftheproposal.

19.mild温和