2026年四川省成都市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年四川省成都市中考英语试卷A卷(共100分)第一部分听力（共25小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1．（1分）A.Thankyou.B.Allright.C.Noproblem.2．（1分）A.Hereyouare.B.Notatall.C.Goodidea.3．（1分）A.Mypleasure.B.I'msorry.C.Soundsgreat.4．（1分）A.Seeyou.B.Goodluck.C.Ofcourse.5．（1分）A.Iagree.B.Whatapity.C.You'rewelcome.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）（5分）678910三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）（3分）11.HowisJudy'spaper﹣cuttingclass？A.Wonderful.B.Difficult.C.Funny.12.WhatisthespecialthingforJudyinclass？A.Meetingagoodteacher.B.Havingfunwithotherstudents.C.Tryingdifferentwaysofcutting.（3分）13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A.Findthepostoffice.B.Gotothehospital.C.Takethebus.14.What'stheweatherlikenow？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.（4.5分）15.WhatdidLilyusetomakehertrousers？A.Alongdress.B.Anoldcoat.C.Aplasticbottle.16.WhatdoesMichaellikebest？A.Thejacket.B.Theskirt.C.Thehat.17.WhatwillBenprobablybeinthefuture？A.Anartteacher.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Afashiondesigner.（4.5分）18.WhyisSallymoving？A.Hermotherhasanewjob.B.Shehopestobecomeamanager.C.Shelikestostudyinanothercity.19.WhatdoesSallyneedtodobeforeleaving？A.Buygifts.B.Packthings.C.Haveaparty.20.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Classmates.四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。短文念三遍。（共1小题；每小题1分，计5分）（5分）Informationabouta7﹣daysummercampDates3rd﹣9th21ActivitiesOnweekdays•Inthemorning：paintingordrawing•Intheafternoon：22Attheweekend•Visiting23inLondonCost£24intotalRequirementsYoushouldbeaged12to15.Youshouldbe25totakethecoursesbyparents.第二部分语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分）五、完成短文阅读下面短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）（10分）A.eventhoughB.fullofC.oneofthemD.startedaschoolE.withpatienceManypeoplethinkhappinesscomesfromgoodluckoreasylife.Butsomepeoplecanfindhappinessevenwhenlifeis26difficulties.ThegreatpoetSuShioftheNorthernSongDynastyis27.Hewasalwayspositiveandneverlostheart，28hislifewashard.InHuangzhou，hecookedcheapporkforhours29andcreated"DongpoPork".InfarawayHainan，hetaughtthelocalpeoplehowtofarmbetter，dugwellsforcleanwaterand30.Hislifewasjustaswhatheoncewrote，"Impervious（不受影响的）towind，rainorshine，I'llhavemyownwill."六、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）（10分）A：Hey，let'splayawordgame.Canyouguesswhathaswordsbutneverspeaks？B：It'ssoeasy.Abook.A：Clever!31Hereisanotherone.Whatcanyoucatchbutcan'tthrow？B：Uh...Aball？No，Icanthrowaball.32Acold？A：Yes!Youcancatchacoldbutcan'tthrowit.B：Ha!33Onemore，please.A：OK.34Whatstartswith"t"，endswith"t"andhas"t"init？B：Atiger？A：Nope.B：Hmm...Atreat？Aticket？A：35It'sateapot!B：Oh!Teapotstartsandendswiththeletter"t"andhas"tea"whichsoundslike"t"init.Ilikeit.A.Letmesee.B.Goodguess，butno.C.Hereisthelastone.D.That'sreallyinteresting.E.Yougotitonthefirsttry.七、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）（20分）WhenIwasten，Isawaphotoofasnowleopard（雪豹）andreaditsphotographer'sstoryinamagazine.Thephotographerwaitedforweeksinthe36mountainstotakethatsinglephotoinwinter.Fromthat37，IknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.Today，I'mluckytoworkasawildlife38.Itraveltoforestsandmountainstotakepicturesof39intheirnaturalhomes.Gettingaperfectshotofatigeroraneagleisanamazingfeeling.Soyousee，Idecidedatten，andImadeithappen.Seems40？Notquite!Ilearnedphotographybymyself41myfamilywastoopoortoaffordtheclasses.AlongthewayIwastoldIwasnotthattalentedandIshouldfindarealjob.Ialso42agoodcamera，soIsavedmoneyforthreeyears.The43timeIsentmyphotostoamagazine，theysaidno.Thesecondtime，alsono.Thefifthtime，theysaidyes.Foranyonethinkingaboutadream，Iwouldsay：Nevergiveupandsticktoyourgoals.Youdon'thaveto44others.Iftheytellyouno，useittopushyou.Atfirstithurts.Buteachnomakesyou45.Therearealwayschallenges，butyoucanovercomethemintheend.36.A.freezingB.smallC.famous37.A.monthB.momentC.week38.A.researcherB.keeperC.photographer39.A.animalsB.plantsC.humans40.A.funB.strangeC.easy41.A.ifB.becauseC.but42.A.borrowedB.soldC.needed43.A.firstB.nextC.last44.A.beatB.followC.praise45.A.strongerB.happierC.younger第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）（10分）Visitingafamouscoffeehouse（Cafe）inVienna（维也纳）isamustforeveryvisitor.Coffeehousesfirstappearedinthe17thcenturyandtheyhaveremainedpopularbecauseoftheirrelaxedatmosphere（气氛）.It'scompletelynormalforacustomertostaytherealoneforhoursandreadthenewspaper.Thewaiterwillalwaysserveaglassofwaterwithyourcoffeeand，ifyoustayforalongtime，theywillbringyoumorewaterfromtimetotime.Theideaisthatyouareaguestwhoshouldfeelwelcome.So，whichcoffeehouseshouldyouvisit？CaféViennaCustomerreviewWeneverfeltrushedhere.Thequalityofthecoffeewasexcellentandthechocolatecakesweretasty.There'stableservice.Thewaitresswasbusy，butfriendlyandstillsmiling.Cafe100CustomerreviewExcellentcoffeeandbeautifulbackgroundmusic!Theyalsohaveallsortsofdelicioussnacks!Very，veryfriendlywaiters.GoodpositionnearthecenteroftheOldCity.Notcheap，butifyoudon'tmindpayingabitmore，wellworthavisit.CaféSchokoladeCustomerreviewEverytouristcomesheretotakephotosandeat.Thebuildingislovely，outsideandinside，andthere'saniceatmosphere，butthefoodandcakesherearenothingspecial.Thelevelofserviceisnotuptostandard.46.Besidescoffee，whatarethecoffeehousesinViennafamousfor？A.Freewater.B.Comfortableatmosphere.C.Friendlywaiters.47.Whichcoffeehousesoffergoodservice？A.CafeViennaandCafe100.B.Cafe100andCafeSchokolade.C.CafeViennaandCafeSchokolade.48.HowmanyadvantagesofCafé100arementionedinthetext？A.3.B.4.C.5.49.WhatisspecialaboutCafeSchokolade？A.Thelovelybuilding.B.Thenicefood.C.Thestandardservice.50.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.Ageographytextbook.B.Atravelguidebook.C.Acoffeeadvertisement.（10分）Icouldn'thaveahappysummerholidayanymore!Nosleepingin.Nogames.NoInternet.Myparentsgavemeabigspeech.Andthentheysentmetoaclassicalmusiccamp.Help!Thefirstdaywasscary.Aboyaskedaboutmyfavoritecomposer（作曲家）.Composer？Ididn'tknowany.Everyoneplayedclassicalmusic，butIplayedelectronicmusicfrommycomputer.Itwasanelectronicremix（amixofdifferentsongs）Imade.Nobodysaidanything.Theteacher，John，saiditwasgood，butIwasn'tsure.Thenextweekwasworse.Itriedeveryinstrument.Theviolinsoundedlikeacryingcat.Thetubamadenosound.Thekidslaughedatme.Ididn'tthinkI'dsurvive.Butsomethingchanged.Johnplayedapieceofmusicforme.Itwasamazing."Beethoven（贝多芬），"hesaid.HesuggesteddoingaremixofaclassicalBeethovenpieceandpresentingittotheotherkids.Iacceptedthechallenge.WhenIplayedmyremix，Iwasnervous.Whatifthekidssaidthatboywasn'tplaying"realmusic"？Whatasurprise!Theylikedit.Withtheirhelp，IchoseanotherBeethovenpiece.Wedecidedtoremixittogether.Duringthefollowingtwoweeks，wepracticedeveryday.Howcrazy!Onekidevengavemeapianolesson.Onthelastday，weperformedfortheparents.Istartedtheremix.Theotherkidsjoinedin.Whenwefinished，everyonecheered.Dadwassmiling.Momwascrying.Beethovenandelectronicmusicwereagreatmatch!51.Whichisclosestinmeaningto"abigspeech"inParagraph1？A.Adailydialogue.B.Aserioustalk.C.Aninterestingconversation.52.Whydidthewriterfeelthefirstdaywasscary？A.Thekidsrefusedtotalkwithhim.B.Everyonehadtheirfavoritemusic.C.Hefelthewasdifferentfromothers.53.Whichwordbestdescribestheteacher？A.Kind.B.Polite.C.Hard﹣working.54.Whatmadethekidsacceptthewriteratlast？A.Theparents'effort.B.Thecommonloveformusic.C.Therespectforeachother.55.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext？A.Nomusic，nofun.B.Beautyinclassicalmusic.C.WhenBeethovenmeetsaremix.（10分）Scientiststellhowhealthyrainforestsarebylisteningtothesoundsoftheirwildlife.Ahealthyforestisalivewithanimalcallsandbirdsongbutanunhealthyforestismuchquieter.However，thatisabigjob.Researcherscanmakethousandsofhoursofrecordingsbutthensomeonehastolistentothemallandpickoutthedifferentanimalandbirdcalls.WhatifthatsomeoneisanAIthough？ScientistsareusingAItechnologytohelpwiththetask.ThroughthenewForestListenerswebexperiment，scientistswantpeoplearoundtheworld﹣includingyou﹣tohelptoo.Thesitegetsyoutomovearoundavirtual（虚拟的）forest，listeningforwildlife.Whenyoufindanewspecies（物种），youlistentoitssonguntilyoucanrememberit.Thenextstepistolistentorealforestrecordings（therearemorethan1.2millionofthem），anddecideforeachonewhetheryoucantellthatanimalcallornot，orifyou'renotsure.TheanswerspeoplegivearethenusedtotrainAItotellwhatanimalstheyarebytheirsounds.Scientistssaythattheprojecthelpsthemprocessahugenumberofrecordings.WithoutAI，itwouldtakemanyyearstostudythemall."Everysoundtagged（贴标签）byaforestlistenerhelpstrainourAImodels，"thescientistssaid."Thisgroupeffortprovidesuswithvaluableinformation，allowingustofindoutsmallchangesinspecies'presenceandbehavior.Theseareimportantsignsforahealthyforest."56.Whatisahealthyrainforestaccordingtothetext？A.Aquietforest.B.Aforestwithnewspecies.C.Aforestfullofwildlifesounds.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertoinParagraph1？A.Recordingwildlifesounds.B.Comparingdifferentanimalcalls.C.Checkingforesthealthbylistening.58.Whatistherightorderoftheexperiment？a.GiveinformationtotrainAI.b.Listenforwildlifeinavirtualforest.c.Listentorealforestsandtageachsound.A.a﹣b﹣cB.b﹣c﹣aC.c﹣a﹣b59.HowdoesAIhelpthescientists？A.Bydealingwithrecordingsquickly.B.Byrememberingnewspecies'sounds.C.Byinvitingmorepeopletocareforforests.60.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Forestsareindangernow.B.Helpingforestsishelpinghumans.C.HumanstogetherwithAIprotectforests.B卷（共50分）一、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（10分）armybechallengediediscoverkeeplittlemuchsadsuddentheytouchQinShihuangisawidely﹣knownemperorinChinesehistory.Duringhisrule，heorderedhismentobuildahugearmyoflife﹣sizedterracottawarriors.These，hehoped，wouldguardhimafterhis61.Today，thesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumarelightbrown，butthey62notalwaysthiscolor.Theybeganasanarmyofred，blue，yellow，green，white，andpurple.63，mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Beforetheir64，thesesoldierswereprotectedbybeingunderground.Whentheyweredugout，however，theaircausedthecoatingunderthepainttofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedin65timethanittakestoboilanegg，takingwithitimportantpiecesofhistory.Newtechnologyisusedtoprotectthe66truecolors.Rencentlymorethanahundredsoldiershavebeendiscovered.Manyofthesestillhave67paintedfeatures（特征），includingblackhair，pinkfaces，andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedaspecialmaterialtomakesurethatthecolorswill68.Afterfindingasoldier，expertsspray（喷洒）itwiththematerial.Theythencoveritinplastic.ExpertsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundXi'an'sterracottasoldiers.Theyconsideritimportantnot69thedirt，sothecolorswon'tbelost.Thenext70thingistofindawaytoapplythecolorstothearmyagain.Oncethathappens，artistscanbringEmperorQin'sarmybacktolifeinfullcolor.二、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）（5分）Howoldis"old"？TheUnitedNationsdescribesanypersonovertheageof60asold.71Inmanycultures，peopleintheirfiftiesorsixtiesmayalreadybeseenaselderly，whileinothers，oldagebeginsmuchlater.Elderlypeoplearetreateddifferentlyindifferentcountries.IncountriessuchastheUSandtheUK，mostoldpeopleprefertoliveindependently.72Governmentsprovidehealthcareandcommunityservicestosupporttheelderly.Whiletheyarerespected，modernwesternculturestressestheimportanceofyouth.73Oldageisoftenconnectedwithapersonbecominglessactiveorlessindependent.Inaddition，somepeopleareafraidofgrowingold.Theyfearthattheywillbelonelyandbored.74InKorea，forexample，the60thand70thbirthdaysaretwoofthemostimportant.Thesebirthdaysarethecauseforfamilycelebration.InIndiatheelderlyarerespectedfortheirwisdom.Respectingtheelderlyisadeep﹣rootedtraditioninChineseculture.SpecialfestivalsliketheDoubleNinthFestivalremindpeopletohonorthem.Althoughtherearedifferences，treatingtheelderlywithkindness，respectandcareisacommonvalue.75Helpingelderlypeoplelivehealthilyandhappilybecomesevenmoreimportant.A.Theworld'spopulationisgrowingold.B.Inothercountriesoldageiscelebrated.C.Theyvaluetheirfreedomandpersonalspace.D.Growingoldisnotregardedasapositivelifeevent.E.Theelderlyteachtheyoungtheirdutiesandmanners.F.Aroundtheworldthereisnosingleuniversalstandard.三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分）A.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）（10分）Everyonesleeps.Goodsleephelpsyougetenoughrestandstayenergetic.Whileyousleep，yourbrainprocessestheinformationithasreceivedduringthedayandformmemories.Also，yourbodydoeslotsofrepairwork—refreshingtiredbodyparts，reducingpainsandcleaningupwasteinyourbody.Today，peoplesleepforawholenight.However，diaries，booksandotherrecordsfromthe15thto17thcenturiessuggestpeopleusedtosleepdifferently.Peoplewouldgotosleepbetween9pmand11pmforacoupleofhours.Theywouldwakeupforawhile，andduringthisperiodtheymightreadabook，visitaneighborordosomechores.Afterwards，theywouldliedownforthesecondsleep，whichlasteduntilmorning.Researchersthinkitwastheinventionofthelightbulbin1879thatchangedthis.Electriclightsmeantpeoplestartedstayinguplater，sowhentheyfinallywenttobed，theysleptuntilmorning.TheIndustrialRevolution（工业革命）alsochangedhowpeopleslept.Startinginthe18thcentury，peoplemovedfromthecountrysidetothecitytoworkinthefactories.Peoplehadtogetupandstartedtheirjobatacertaintime.Tomakesurepeopledidn'toversleep，knocker﹣uppersalsoknownaswake﹣uphelpersappeared.Theymademoneybywalingpeopleup.Everymorning，theywouldwalkdownthestreetknockingondoorsorwindowswithsticks.Asalarmclocksgrewpopularinthe1930sand1940s，knocker﹣uppersweren'tneededanymore.Today，oursleepismainlyinfluencedbybothsocialpressureandelectronicproducts.Fallingasleepbecomeshardandsleepingqualitygoesdown.Putscreensaway30to60minutesbeforebedtime.Keepacomfortablebedroomtemperature，avoidbrightlightandreducethenearbynoise.Thesewillhelpyourelaxandwinddown.Ifyouhavelotsofthoughtsorworries，writingthemdownbeforebedtimecanhelpyouputthemasideforthenight.AllaboutSleep•WhysleepmattersSleepmakespeoplestayenergetic，helpsthebrainformmemoriesandletsthebodyget76.•How77havechangedThehistoricalrecordsfromthe15thto17thcenturiesshowpeoplehad78ofsleepinganight.Aftertheinventionofthelightbulb，peoplecouldsleepstraightthroughthenight.Alarmclocksgrewpopular，andthejobofknocker﹣uppersdisappeared.DuringtheIndustrialRevolution，peopleneededtogetupforworkatacertaintime，sothey79fortheservicesofknocker﹣uppers.Thequalityofpeople'ssleepisinfluencedbysocialpressureandelectronicproducts.•WhatyoushoulddoPutscreensaway，createapropersleep80andwriteworriesdown.B.任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）81．（10分）CALLAFRIENDANDTALKLastSundaymybestfriendtextedmetotellmethatshewasgoingtostudyabroad.Inearlycried.Justatextmessage？Isentherashort"congratulations"messagewithlotsofemojis（表情符号）.Itriedtofeelhappy，butIdidn't.Forme，wordsandsymbolsonascreenarenotenough.Ifit'simportant，weshouldtalk.AmIanold﹣fashionedgirl？Onthephone，youcanhearwhetherapersonishappyorsad，excitedordisappointed.Youcanhearemotions（情绪）.Butmaybethat'sexactlytheproblem.Maybewearescaredofpeople'semotionalreactionswhenwecallthem.Orperhapswedon'twantthemtohearourtruefeelings.Weseemtobecheerfulinthesocialmediaworld.Orweareexcited，orshocked.Orsomeotherstrongfeelingsthatmakeususelots（yes，lots!!!）ofexclamationmarks.That'snotreallife.Somedaysareboring.Sometimeswemightbeinlowspiritsbutachatwithagoodfriendonthephonewouldcheerusup.Tryit!Youdon'thavetotalkabouthowterribleyou'vebeenfeeling.Justtalk.Ifyourfriendtakestimeforyou，you'llfeelsomuchbetteraftertalkingtohimorher.Andfriendshipisaboutsharingtrueemotions，thenegativeonesandthepositiveones.CommentsJustrelaxyourself.Youmisunderstandyourfriend.Atextmessagecan'tbemoreconvenient.Youcansenditanytimeandanywhere.Itmatterswhichwaytochoose.Ifthethingisimportant，asimpletextmessagecan'tshowcarebetweenclosefriends.Awarmcalldoes，instead.Perhapsthewayoutisnottochooseoneside，buttofindamiddleground.Calls，messagesandemojis—they'rethere.Callmewhenyouarefree；textmewhenTommybusy.Dayandnight，myphoneshowsmemessagesfrommyboss，workmatesandfriends.Whydon'tpeoplecallme？Anyway，Iamtotallyonyourside.（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenreceivingthetextmessage？（2）Whydosomepeopleavoidcallingaccordingtothewriter？（3）WhatdoesthewritersuggestdoinginParagraph3？（4）Whowouldsupportthewriteraccordingtothecomments？（5）Doyouprefertocallortextyourfriend？Why？（Giveonereasoninyourownwords.）四、书面表达（计15分）82．（15分）成都正在建设公园城市，现有超过1500个公园供市民休闲锻炼。你校英文报以"GoodManners，BeautifulParks"为题举办征文比赛，倡导同学们文明游园。请你写一篇征文稿。要点如下：（1）阐述重要性；（2）提出两条建议并适当阐释；（3）发出号召。注意：（1）词数为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。GoodManners，BeautifulParksChengduisdevelopingintoaparkcity.______

2026年四川省成都市中考英语试卷A卷(共100分)第一部分听力（共25小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1．（1分）A.Thankyou.B.Allright.C.Noproblem.【答案】A【解答】略2．（1分）A.Hereyouare.B.Notatall.C.Goodidea.【答案】C【解答】略3．（1分）A.Mypleasure.B.I'msorry.C.Soundsgreat.【答案】B【解答】略4．（1分）A.Seeyou.B.Goodluck.C.Ofcourse.【答案】C【解答】略5．（1分）A.Iagree.B.Whatapity.C.You'rewelcome.【答案】B【解答】略二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）（5分）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）【答案】DEACB【解答】略三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）（3分）11.HowisJudy'spaper﹣cuttingclass？A.Wonderful.B.Difficult.C.Funny.12.WhatisthespecialthingforJudyinclass？A.Meetingagoodteacher.B.Havingfunwithotherstudents.C.Tryingdifferentwaysofcutting.【答案】AC【解答】略（3分）13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A.Findthepostoffice.B.Gotothehospital.C.Takethebus.14.What'stheweatherlikenow？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.【答案】AB【解答】略（4.5分）15.WhatdidLilyusetomakehertrousers？A.Alongdress.B.Anoldcoat.C.Aplasticbottle.16.WhatdoesMichaellikebest？A.Thejacket.B.Theskirt.C.Thehat.17.WhatwillBenprobablybeinthefuture？A.Anartteacher.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Afashiondesigner.【答案】BCC【解答】略（4.5分）18.WhyisSallymoving？A.Hermotherhasanewjob.B.Shehopestobecomeamanager.C.Shelikestostudyinanothercity.19.WhatdoesSallyneedtodobeforeleaving？A.Buygifts.B.Packthings.C.Haveaparty.20.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Classmates.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】ABC四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。短文念三遍。（共1小题；每小题1分，计5分）（5分）Informationabouta7﹣daysummercampDates3rd﹣9th（21）ActivitiesOnweekdays•Inthemorning：paintingordrawing•Intheafternoon：（22）Attheweekend•Visiting（23）inLondonCost£（24）intotalRequirementsYoushouldbeaged12to15.Youshouldbe（25）totakethecoursesbyparents.【答案】21.July22.dancing23.museums24.18025.allowed【解答】略第二部分语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分）五、完成短文阅读下面短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）（10分）A.eventhoughB.fullofC.oneofthemD.startedaschoolE.withpatienceManypeoplethinkhappinesscomesfromgoodluckoreasylife.Butsomepeoplecanfindhappinessevenwhenlifeis（26）Bdifficulties.ThegreatpoetSuShioftheNorthernSongDynastyis（27）C.Hewasalwayspositiveandneverlostheart，（28）Ahislifewashard.InHuangzhou，hecookedcheapporkforhours（29）Eandcreated"DongpoPork".InfarawayHainan，hetaughtthelocalpeoplehowtofarmbetter，dugwellsforcleanwaterand（30）D.Hislifewasjustaswhatheoncewrote，"Impervious（不受影响的）towind，rainorshine，I'llhavemyownwill."【答案】BCAED【解答】（1）考查形容词短语。句意：但有些人即使在生活充满困难时也能找到幸福。"befullof"为固定搭配，表示"充满……"，选项B"fullof"符合语境，指生活充满困难。故选B。（2）考查代词短语。句意：北宋伟大的诗人苏轼就是他们中的一个。此处指代前文提到的"能在困境中找到幸福的人"，选项C"oneofthem"（他们中的一个）符合语境。故选C。（3）考查连词短语。句意：他总是积极乐观，从不灰心，即使他的生活很艰难。前后句为让步关系，选项A"eventhough"（即使）引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选A。（4）考查介词短语。句意：在黄州，他耐心地用便宜的猪肉煮了几个小时，创造了"东坡肉"。此处修饰"cooked"，需用方式状语，选项E"withpatience"（耐心地）符合语境，指他烹饪时的状态。故选E。（5）考查动词短语。句意：在遥远的海南，他教当地人如何更好地耕种，挖井取水，还创办了学校。此处与"教当地人耕种、挖井"并列，选项D"startedaschool"（创办了学校）符合苏轼在海南的善举语境。故选D。六、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）（10分）A：Hey，let'splayawordgame.Canyouguesswhathaswordsbutneverspeaks？B：It'ssoeasy.Abook.A：Clever!（31）EHereisanotherone.Whatcanyoucatchbutcan'tthrow？B：Uh...Aball？No，Icanthrowaball.（32）AAcold？A：Yes!Youcancatchacoldbutcan'tthrowit.B：Ha!（33）DOnemore，please.A：OK.（34）CWhatstartswith"t"，endswith"t"andhas"t"init？B：Atiger？A：Nope.B：Hmm...Atreat？Aticket？A：（35）BIt'sateapot!B：Oh!Teapotstartsandendswiththeletter"t"andhas"tea"whichsoundslike"t"init.Ilikeit.A.Letmesee.B.Goodguess，butno.C.Hereisthelastone.D.That'sreallyinteresting.E.Yougotitonthefirsttry.【答案】EADCB【解答】（1）根据上文Clever!（聪明！）以及下文Hereisanotherone.（再来一个。）可知，此处是说对方猜对了，结合选项，E选项"你第一次就做对了。"符合语境，故选E。（2）根据上文No，Icanthrowaball.（不，我不能扔一个球。）以及下文Acold？（感冒了？）可知，此处是说让自己再想想，结合选项，A选项"让我看看。"符合语境，故选A。（3）根据上文Youcancatchacoldbutcan'tthrowit.（你可以感冒，但却无法扔感冒传。）以及下文Onemore，please.（请再来一个。）可知，此处应是说感到有趣，所以要再来一个，结合选项，D选项"那真是有趣极了。"符合语境，故选D。（4）根据上文Onemore，please.（请再来一个。）以及OK.（好的。）可知，此处表达应是回应对方让再来一个有关，结合选项，C选项"这是最后一个了。"符合语境，故选C。（5）根据上文Hmm...Atreat？Aticket？（嗯……是奖品吗？还是票券呢？）以及下文It'sateapot!（它是一个茶壶！）可知，此处应是说对方猜测的不对，结合选项，B选项"猜得不错，但不对。"符合语境，故选B。七、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）（20分）WhenIwasten，Isawaphotoofasnowleopard（雪豹）andreaditsphotographer'sstoryinamagazine.Thephotographerwaitedforweeksinthe（36）Amountainstotakethatsinglephotoinwinter.Fromthat（37）B，IknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.Today，I'mluckytoworkasawildlife（38）C.Itraveltoforestsandmountainstotakepicturesof（39）Aintheirnaturalhomes.Gettingaperfectshotofatigeroraneagleisanamazingfeeling.Soyousee，Idecidedatten，andImadeithappen.Seems（40）C？Notquite!Ilearnedphotographybymyself（41）Bmyfamilywastoopoortoaffordtheclasses.AlongthewayIwastoldIwasnotthattalentedandIshouldfindarealjob.Ialso（42）Cagoodcamera，soIsavedmoneyforthreeyears.The（43）AtimeIsentmyphotostoamagazine，theysaidno.Thesecondtime，alsono.Thefifthtime，theysaidyes.Foranyonethinkingaboutadream，Iwouldsay：Nevergiveupandsticktoyourgoals.Youdon'thaveto（44）Bothers.Iftheytellyouno，useittopushyou.Atfirstithurts.Buteachnomakesyou（45）A.Therearealwayschallenges，butyoucanovercomethemintheend.36.A.freezingB.smallC.famous37.A.monthB.momentC.week38.A.researcherB.keeperC.photographer39.A.animalsB.plantsC.humans40.A.funB.strangeC.easy41.A.ifB.becauseC.but42.A.borrowedB.soldC.needed43.A.firstB.nextC.last44.A.beatB.followC.praise45.A.strongerB.happierC.younger【答案】ABCACBCABA【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：摄影师在寒冷的山区等了几个星期，才在冬天拍下这张照片。A极冷的；B小的；C著名的。根据后句totakethatsinglephotoinwinter.（为了在冬天拍那张照片。）可知，应是摄影师在寒冷的山区等了几个星期。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：从那一刻起，我知道我这辈子想做什么。A月；B时刻；C周。根据前句Thephotographerwaitedforweeksinthe（1）mountainstotakethatsinglephotoinwinter.（摄影师在寒冷的山区等了几个星期，才在冬天拍下这张照片。）语境可知，应是从那一刻起，我知道我这辈子想做什么。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：今天，我有幸成为一名野生动物摄影师。A研究院；B饲养员；C摄影师。根据空后Itraveltoforestsandmountainstotakepictures（我去森林和山里旅行拍照）可知，应是一名野生动物摄影师。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：我去森林和山区旅行，在动物的自然家园给它们拍照。A动物；B植物；C人类。根据后句Gettingaperfectshotofatigeroraneagleisanamazingfeeling.（拍到老虎或老鹰的完美照片是一种奇妙的感觉。）可在，应是给动物拍照。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：似乎很容易？A有趣的；B奇怪的；C容易的。根据后句Notquite!Ilearnedphotographybymyself（6）myfamilywastoopoortoaffordtheclasses.（不完全是！我自学了摄影，……我家太穷了，上不起课。）可知，应是当野生动物摄影师不容易。故选C。（6）考查连词。句意：不完全是！我自学了摄影，因为我家太穷了，上不起课。A如果；B因为；C但是。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：我也需要一台好相机，所以我存了三年的钱。A借进；B卖；C需要。根据后句soIsavedmoneyforthreeyears.（所以我存了三年的钱。）可知，应是需要一台好相机。故选C。（8）考查序数词。句意：第一次给杂志发照片，他们说不行。A第一；B接下来；C最后。根据后句Thesecondtime，alsono.（第二次，也不行。）可在，应是第一次给杂志发照片，他们说不行。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：你不必跟随别人。A打败；B跟随；C表扬。根据前句Foranyonethinkingaboutadream，Iwouldsay：Nevergiveupandsticktoyourgoals.（对于任何思考梦想的人，我会说：永远不要放弃，坚持你的目标。）可在，应是不必跟随别人。故选B。（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：但是每一个不都会让你变得更强大。A更强大；B高兴；C更年轻。根据后句Therearealwayschallenges，butyoucanovercomethemintheend.（挑战总是有的，但你最终能战胜它们。）可知，应是每一个不都会让你变得更强大。故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）（10分）Visitingafamouscoffeehouse（Cafe）inVienna（维也纳）isamustforeveryvisitor.Coffeehousesfirstappearedinthe17thcenturyandtheyhaveremainedpopularbecauseoftheirrelaxedatmosphere（气氛）.It'scompletelynormalforacustomertostaytherealoneforhoursandreadthenewspaper.Thewaiterwillalwaysserveaglassofwaterwithyourcoffeeand，ifyoustayforalongtime，theywillbringyoumorewaterfromtimetotime.Theideaisthatyouareaguestwhoshouldfeel