河南开封市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题

河南开封市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。4．本卷主要命题范围：至选择性必修第一册U2。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whosegoalistobegoodattakingpictures?A.Peter’s.B.Mary’s.C.Tom’s.2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Surprised.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ahotel.B.Aclassroom.C.Arestaurant.4.WhatdoesTaoenjoydoing?A.Painting.B.Playingchess.C.Visitingthegarden.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonextprobably?A.Dosomecooking.B.Cleanthekitchen.C.Gotothepark.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkthemeetingplace.B.Changethemeetingtime.C.MeetMr.Zhangrightnow.7.Whattimewilltheman’sget-togetherbe?A.At8:15.B.At8:50.C.At9:40.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhichbuildingdoesMikelivein?A.Building2.B.Building4.C.Building5.9.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMikeandLily?A.Newneighbours.B.Oldfriends.C.Workmates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisLucylookingfor?A.Aparktorelax.B.Aplacetoreadbooks.C.Ashoptobuysomesnacks.11.Howlongistheplaceopenonweekdays?A.13hours.B.12hours.C.11hours.12.Whatdoesthisplaceoffer?A.Food.B.Freewater.C.TV.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhathasJakebeendoinglately?A.TakingphotosforFrenchtravellers.B.Workingatamountaincamp.C.Travellingwithhisboss.14.WhatdoesJakethinkofthetravelling?A.Great.B.Smooth.C.Tiring.15.Whatdothewoman’swordsmean?A.Shethinksthemountaincampjobisboring.B.Shehasworkedatamountaincampbefore.C.Shedoesn’tagreewithJake’sopinion.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Frenchtravellers’travelexperiences.B.Jake’srecentworkandanewjoboffer.C.Themountaincamp’sphotographyservice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howwillthestudentsgotothetownentrance?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.18.Whatisincludedinthebreakfastpreparedbytheschool?A.Vegetables.B.Meat.C.Friedeggs.19.WherewillthestudentsgatheronMondaymorning?A.Thetownentrance.B.Thepark’shotel.C.Theschoolgate.20.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Headoftheschool’sclub.B.Aparktourguide.C.Abusdriver.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopMusicFestivalstoAttendintheUSBigEarsFestivalDates:March27—30BigEarsFestivalbringsauniquemixofnewandexperimentalmusictoKnoxville,Tennessee.Setacrossvariousintimatevenues(私密场所)inthecity,BigEarsattractsfansofjazz,classical,andindie(独立)musiclookingforsomethingdifferentfromtraditionalfestivals.Thefestivalmixesdifferenttypesofmusicandhasspecialteamwork,focusingonnewandcreativeideas.AustinCityLimitsMusicFestivalDates:October3—5and10—12AustinCityLimits(ACL)takesplaceovertwoweekendsintheheartofAustin,Texas,acityfamousforitslivemusicscene.ACLbringstogetherartistsacrossrock,country,andelectronicgenres,attractingalargegroupofpeople.Inadditiontomusic,ACLofferslocalfood,arts,andactivities,allsetintheZilkerPark,makingitalivelyexperienceformusicloversofallages.LollapaloozaChicagoDates:August7—10Lollapaloozaisalong-runningfestivallocatedindowntownChicago’sGrantPark,bringingawiderangeofmusicalactstotheheartofthecity.Ithasmanytypesofmusiclikerock,hip-hop,pop,andEDM,andmanypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoenjoyit.Thefestivalalsohasanimpressivefoodandartsscene,offeringattendeesmorethanjustliveperformances.FireflyMusicFestivalDates:September19—22FireflyMusicFestivalcombinesthefeelofacampingexperiencewithlivemusicacrossdifferentstages.LocatedintheWoodlandsofDover,thefestivalattractsawiderangeofartistsandfeaturespop-upshopsandinteractiveartdisplays.It’scelebratedforitsdiverselineup(多样化的阵容)coveringrock,indie,pop,andhip-hop.1.WhattypeofmusicdoestheBigEarsFestivalfocuson?A.Hip-hop,pop,andEDM.B.Americana,blues,andfolkmusic.C.Jazz,classical,andindiemusic.D.Rock,country,andelectronicmusic.2.WhichfestivaltakesplaceinTexas?A.BigEarsFestival.B.AustinCityLimitsMusicFestival.C.LollapaloozaChicago.D.FireflyMusicFestival.3.WhatmakesFireflyMusicFestivalunique?A.Itsfocusonrockmusic.B.ItslocationindowntownChicago’sGrantPark.C.Thediverselineupofinternationalartists.D.Thecombinationofcampingandlivemusic.BBecominganursewaspracticallyanaturalchoiceforlittleEugeniaMillender,whobeganheryearsofhealthservicebyhelpinghergrandmother,whodidn’tlikeneedles,withherinjections(注射).BorninPanama,Millendergrewupinaracially(种族地)diversefamilyandcommunity.HermotherwasAfro-LatinaPanamanian,andherfatherwasindigenous(本地的)GunaPanamanian.WhenMillenderwas12,shearrivedinBrooklynwithhermother,hopingtobringherabetterlife.Theyexperiencedpoverty,andMillendersawtheaccessandqualityofhealthcarepeoplereceived.“Mymotherdidn’tspeakEnglish,andwhenshetriedtogetcare,peopleignoredher,”shesays.ThenshemovedtoFloridaasateenagerandjoinedthearmyafterhighschool,whichallowedhertoearnherundergraduateandmaster’sdegreesinnursing.Workinginemergencydepartments,whichoftencaredfortheuninsured,shesawfamiliesstrugglingwiththesamechallengeshermotherhad.“Youknowtheydon’thavetheresourcestotakecareoftheirlovedonesoncetheyleavethehospital,ortheydon’tunderstandwhatthedoctorsandnursesaretellingthembecausetheyspeakadifferentlanguageoranindigenouslanguage,”shesays.NowasaprofessoratFloridaStateUniversityCollegeofNursing,Millenderco-foundedaninstitute(机构)andservesasitsco-director.Theinstitutefocusesonaddressingthecausesofhealthunfairness—fromlanguageandculturalbarriers(障碍)tomental-healthchallenges.Drawingonherownexperiences,shespendstimelearningfromcommunitiesabouttheirneedsandthedifficultiestheyface.Thatincludesincorporating,ratherthanignoring,culturalbeliefs,andcommunity-basedprogrammesthatconnectpeoplewithhealthcare,oftenforthefirsttime.Recently,MillenderhasseenherworkcomefullcirclewithprogrammesshehasstartedinhernativePanamatoimprovehealthcareforindigenouspeople.“Ifeelverylucky,soIhavetogiveback,”shesays.4.WhatinspiredMillendertobecomeanurse?A.Herchildhoodexperiences.B.Herparents’expectations.C.Herloveforscienceandmedicine.D.Herdesiretogetoutofpoverty.5.WhatchallengedidMillender’smotherfaceinaccessinghealthcare?A.Thelanguagebarrier.B.Theunstablejob.C.Thelackofpersonalinsurance.D.Thelackoffamilycompanionship.6.WhichwordbestdescribesMillender?A.Honest. B.Determined.C.Strict. D.Quiet.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHardLifeofNewcomersinAmericaB.WaystoOvercomeLanguageBarriersinHospitalsC.ASuccessfulProfessorinAmericanMedicalCollegesD.ANurseWorkingtoBreakHealthUnfairnessCMostpeopleenjoyvariety.Weliketoeatdifferentfoodsfrommealtomeal.Weweardifferentclothes.Webecomeboredwhenthereislittlevariety.However,there’soneplacewherewetendtodislikevariety,andthat’sineachother.Weoftenfeeluncomfortablewithpeoplewhopractisedifferenthabits,orholdbeliefsorvaluesthatwedonotshare.Therearereasonsforthis.Whenwemeetnewanddifferentthings,ourbrainworksabitharderthanusual.Whenwe’relearning,ournervecellsrequiremoreresources,suchaswater,salt,andvariousotherchemicals.Thisextrametabolic(新陈代谢的)activitycanfeelunsettlingandunpleasant.Anditcanfeelworseifournervoussystemisalreadyunderpressure.Thissortofvariationmaybeuncomfortableforindividuals,butit’simportanttothesurvivalofanyspecies.Ifallfinches(雀科鸣鸟)werethesame,forexample,andtheirenvironmentchangedinsomesignificant,harmfulways,likeanincreaseinthetemperatureoradecreaseinwater,allofthemwouldbeequallyaffectedandthespeciesmightbecomeextinct.Thisinsight(洞察力)intovariationcomesfromCharlesDarwin,andit’sknownaspopulationthinking.Theideaof“survivalofthefittest”showsthatindividualsmustvary.Somearemoresuitedthanothersforagivenenvironment,makingiteasierforthemtosurvive,grow,andreproduce.Variationisthereforearequisitefornaturalselectiontowork.Dealingwiththevastvarietyofhumankindcanbedemanding,butit’sagoodinvestment(投资),sortoflikeexerciseforyourbrain.Whenyoumeetsomeonewhoaredifferentfromyou,treatyourdiscomfortasasignaltobecuriousandlearninsteadofasignalofaproblem.Don’tholdthattheotherpersonshouldbesilenced.Finally,thismindsetcanmakeyoumoreflexibleinadaptingtochallengingsituations.8.Whichofthefollowingmightmakepeoplefeeluncomfortable?A.Socializingwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.B.Sharingtravellingexperienceswithothers.C.Takingatriptoaforeigncountry.D.Havinganadventureinthewild.9.Whycannewanddifferentthingsmakepeoplefeelunsettlingandunpleasant?A.Theyrequiremorephysicalefforts.B.Theyneedmoreresourcesfornervecells.C.Theyareoftenharmfultopeople’shealth.D.Theyputpressureonpeople’snervoussystem.10.Whichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“requisite”inParagraph3?A.Replacement. B.Challenge.C.Requirement. D.Drive.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Whyweshouldgetalongwithpeopledifferentfromus.B.Howweshouldtreatthedifferenceswefindinothers.C.Howwecanbenefitfromseekingvariation.D.Whywetendtochaseandenjoyvariation.DUsingAItohelpwriteamessagetoafriendisnotagoodidea—atleastifyourfriendfindsoutabouttheuseofAI,anewstudysuggests.ResearchersfoundthatpeopleinthestudybelievedthatafriendwhousedAItowritethemamessagedidn’tputinasmucheffortasafriendwhowroteamessagethemselves.Thatmaybeunderstandable,buttheeffectgoesbeyondthemessageitself,saidBingjieLiu,leadauthorofthestudy.“AftertheygetanAImessage,ourparticipants(参与者)feellesssatisfiedwiththeirrelationshipwiththeirfriendandfeelmoreuncertainaboutwheretheystand,”Liusaid.ButtobefairtoAI,itwasn’tjusttheuseoftechnologythatturnedpeopleoff.“PeoplewanttheirpartnersorfriendstomakeanefforttocomeupwiththeirownmessagewithouthelpfromAIorotherpeople,”Liusaid.“PeoplewanttoknowhowmuchyouwanttoinvestinyourfriendshipandiftheyfeelyouarecuttingcornersbyusingAItohelp,that’snotgood,”Liuexplained.Ofcourse,mostpeoplewon’ttellafriendthattheyusedAItohelpwriteamessage,Liusaid.ButshenotedthatasChatGPTbecomesmorepopular,peoplemaystartdoingaTuringTestintheirmindsastheyreadmessagesfromfriendsandothers.TuringTestissometimesusedtorefertopeoplewonderingiftheycantellwhetheranactionwastakenbyacomputeroraperson.“ItcouldbethatpeoplewillsecretlydothisTuringTestintheirminds,tryingtofigureoutifmessageshavesomeAIcomponent(成分),”Liusaid.“Itmayhurtrelationships.”Theansweristodoyourownworkinrelationships,shesaid.“Don’tusetechnologyjustbecauseitisconvenient.Sinceritystillmattersalotinrelationships.”12.HowdidpeopleinthestudyfeelaboutreceivinganAImessagefromtheirfriend?A.Thankful. B.Surprised.C.Dissatisfied. D.Embarrassed.13.WhydopeoplepreferthatfriendswritemessagesthemselvesinsteadofusingAI?A.AImessagesoftenhavemanymistakes.B.PeoplebelieveAIlacksemotionaldepth.C.FriendswhouseAIareconsidereddishonest.D.Peoplewanttoseetheeffortinvestedinthefriendship.14.What’sthepurposeofstartingaTuringTestaccordingtoLiu?A.TojudgethelevelofChatGPT.B.ToseeifAIhasbeenusedinamessage.C.Totestthesincerityofanonlinefriend.D.TolearnhowtocommunicatewithAI.15.WhatisLiu’ssuggestion?A.Believinginthedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Payingattentiontoreal-worldfriends.C.Beingactivelyhonestinrelationships.D.Thinkingtwicebeforemakingaconvenientchoice.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wecanallrelatetobeingcriticized(批评)andthenfeelingterrible.Thereisnotasingleoneofuswhofeelshappyfrombeingcriticized.____16____Nexttimeyouarecommunicatingwithsomeonewhoiscriticizingyou,herearesomewaystotry.Staycalm.Iknowthatyourheartmaybebeatingrapidlyandyourpalms(手心)maybecomesweatybutyoumustbreathedeeplyandappearcalm.____17____Youwillgettothenextseveralstepsonlyifyoucanachieveit.Keepbreathingdeeply.Listen.Beforeyoustartresponding,letthepersonfinishsayingwhattheyneedtosay.____18____Remainquietuntilyoufinishlistening.Itisonlywhenyouhaveheardthepersonoutthatyoucanthinkaboutwhattheyhavesaid.Takeamomenttoprepareyourresponse.Buyyourselfsometime.Tellthepersonwhohasjustcriticizedyouthatyouneedtimetothinkaboutwhattheyhavesaid.Ifthepersonofferingthecriticismtoyouisimportanttoyouandyouarenotsurehowtorespond,thengiveyourselfsometime.Tellthemthatyouwillgetbacktothembecauseyouneed24hourstothinkaboutthis.____19____Don’twe?____20____Thinkaboutwhetherthereareanypositivemessagesinthecommunication.Perhapsthepersonwhoistellingthethoughtscaressodeeplyaboutyouthattheytrulywantyoutobethebestkindofyourself.Keepinmindthattheremaybesomethinggoodgoingonhereandtrytofindwhatthatmaybeandseewhatyoucanlearn.A.Thinkpositively.B.Findoutthepurpose.C.Ifyoudon’t,youwilljustmakethingsworse.D.Stayingcalmisalwaysbetterthangettingupset.E.Thisgivesyousomethingtoworkwithandthinkabout.F.Butwecanlearntodealwithcriticismeffectivelywiththerightway.G.Thisisveryhelpfulbecauseweoftenfeeldifferentlyaboutcommunicationlateron.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwashavingahardtimetryingtofindwork.Theeconomyinourareawas____21____.AndIwas____22____forwhattodonextwhenIansweredtheonline____23____.NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(使裂开)wood.Idrovetotheaddressandthereonthefrontfieldwasahugefallenelmtree____24____bystrongwinds.Anoldladywassitting____25____atthedoor.We____26____on$150todothejob.TheoldelmtreewastougherthanIhad____27____.Mychainsaw(链锯)cutitfine,butwhenItriedtosplitit,mychainsawwasuseless.SoIhadto____28____awoodsplitterfromherneighbour.Imanagedtofinishthetaskatdusk.Asshelookedatthehugepileofwoodonthelawn,a(n)____29____expressionworkeditswayacrossherface.Sheinvitedmeinfor____30____.Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes,she____31____measandwichandsaid,“Iamsorry...the$150Ipromisedtopayyouisgoing____32____.Ihaditinmypursebutitisnowheretobefound.ThatiswhatlittlemoneyIhave____33____forhalfayear.”Seeingherhomewasnotrich,I____34____shewashavingahardshipworsethanI.I____35____herandthenpiled(堆放)whatwouldfitintoherwoodstorageroom.OnthewayhomeIthoughttomyself,“ItIsWhatItIs.”21.A.unique B.difficult C.active D.different22.A.ataloss B.atatime C.inasense D.inaway23.A.chance B.course C.activity D.advertisement24.A.blown B.hit C.broken D.cut25.A.happily B.helplessly C.directly D.briefly26.A.agreed B.kept C.depended D.looked27.A.mentioned B.expected C.experienced D.remembered28.A.create B.produce C.buy D.borrow29.A.annoyed B.surprised C.anxious D.unhappy30.A.dinner B.breath C.money D.tea31.A.returned B.served C.sent D.owed32.A.short B.fast C.wrong D.missing33.A.raised B.collected C.saved D.wasted34.A.imagined B.stated C.assumed D.realised35.A.changed B.comforted C.damaged D.backed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiZiqiisverypopularontheInternet.She____36____(appear)atthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala.Herperformancewascalled“WelcomingFortune”andshowedChina’srichculture.Itwasabeautifulshow.Atthesametime,people____37____(attract)byhercostume(服装)!What’sthesecretbehindherdress?Herdressshowed13intangibleculturalheritage(ICH)___38___(skill).Ittook280daystofinishmakingit.ThedresswasdesignedbyHuangRonghua,____39____isknownas“thefirstpersoninChina’snaturaldyeing(染色)”.ForLiZiqi’sdress,heputallhiseffort____40____makingitperfect.Thedresswas____41____specialthatpeoplelikeditverymuch.LiZiqialsoworkedveryhardforthisperformance.Shepractisedeverynightuntil3a.m.just____42____(make)the5-secondmomentperfect.Thedressweighed12kilogrammes,andittookhertwomonthstogetusedto___43___(wear)it.Butherhardworkdidn’tstopthere.Beforetheperformance.LiZiqitravelledtomorethan20provincesandcities.Shemetover100mastersof____44____(tradition)Chinesecrafts(手艺).Shelearnedaboutmanyculturetreasures.Shedidn’tjustwearthedress—she____45____(true)understoodtheculturebehindICHskill.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是高中生李华，你的英国好友David向你倾诉，由于刷手机短视频(shortvideo)上瘾而影响到了健康和学业，为此他很苦恼。请你给他写一封信，提供一些建议戒掉网瘾，内容包括：1.表示担忧；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。参考词汇：对……上瘾beaddictedto(doing)sth注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Severalyearsago,myhusbandhadaworktriptoNewYork.Whenhewaswaitingforhisreturnflightattheairport,henoticedanoldladysittingnexttohim.Shelookedaround70andkeptstaringatherpassport—it’scoverwasworn,asifshe’dhelditathousandtimes.HelaterlearnedshewasNorma,headingbacktoCuba.NormacommunicatedwithhimthroughsimplegesturesandafewSpanishwordshecouldunderstand:she’dcometotheUStovisithersickchildinNewJersey.Nowthatherchildwasgettingbetter,shewasgoinghomealone.Herflighthadalayover(中转)inMiami,where