河南漯河市郾城区第二初级实验中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语（含答案无听力音频及原文）

2025-2026学年度下学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语一、阅读理解ASummerholidaysarecoming.It’stimetogiveyourselfabreakafterayearofhardwork.Doyouhaveanyplans?Howaboutreading?Hereisabooklist.Justpicktheoneortwothatyoulikebest.HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone:

AmagicalnovelbyJ.K.Rowling

ListPrice:¥27.50

Sellingprice:¥17.50

Yousave:¥10.00

CustomerReview:☆☆☆☆RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms:

AhistoricalnovelbyLuoGuanzhong

ListPrice:¥96.00

Sellingprice:¥48.00

Yousave:¥48.00

CustomerReview:☆☆☆OrdinaryWorld:

AninspiringnovelbyLuYao

ListPrice:¥49.5

Sellingprice:¥35.00

Yousave:¥14.50

CustomerReview:☆☆☆TheThree-bodyProblem:

Ascience-fictionnovelbyLiuCixin

ListPrice:¥93.00

Sellingprice:¥51.00

Yousave:¥42.00

CustomerReview:☆☆☆☆☆Pleasevisittogetmoreinformation,readyourfavoritee-booksorbuythebooksyoulike.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whichbookisthemostpopularaccordingtocustomerreviews?A．HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStoneB．ThreeKingdoms.C．OrdinaryWorld.D．TheThree-bodyProblem.2.Mr.GreenwantstobuyabookforhisteendaughterwhoisinterestedinChinesehistory.Whichwriteristhebestchoice?A．J.K.Rowling B．LuoGuanzhong.C．LuYao. D．LiuCixin.3.LinTaoplanstobuyallofthefourbooks.Howmuchwillhepay?A．¥192.00. B．¥266.00. C．¥114.5. D．¥151.5.4.Whatcan’tyoudoon?A．GettingmoreinformationaboutHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone.B．Readingthee-bookofThreeKingdoms.C．WatchingtheTVplayOrdinaryWorld.D．BuyingthebookTheThree-bodyProblem.5.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Booksellers. D．Parents.BAbabysnail(蜗牛)askedhismother,“WhywasIbornwithashellthatgrewsohardandheavy?”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedon’thavebonestoholdusup.Wecanonlymoveslowly,sowehaveashelltoprotectus.”Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnobones,either,andshecan’tmovequickly.Whydoesn’tshehaveashell?”Themothersnailanswered,“That’sbecauseacaterpillarwillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighintothesky.Theskycanprotecther.”Thebabysnailhadanotherquestion,“Buttheearthwormmoveslikeus.Hehasnobonesandhewon’tturnintoabutterfly.Whydoesn’thecarryahardandheavyshell?”“Becausehecandigaholeandhideundertheground,andthentheearthcanprotecthim.”Thebabysnailcried,“We’resopoor!Wehavenoprotectionfromtheskyortheearth!”Themothersnailsmiledathim,“That’swhywehaveashell.Wedon’tdependontheskyortheearthforprotection.Wedependonourselves.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Howmanytimesdidthebabysnailaskhismother?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.7.Whatarethecommonthingsbetweenthesnailandthecaterpillar?a.Theydon’thavebones.b.Theydon’tmovequickly.c.Theyliveundertheground.A．ab B．bc C．ac D．abc8.Whatistheunderlinedword“earthworm”?9.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Thebabysnailwaspoorandugly.B．Themothersnailwasproudofherself.C．Theearthwormlaughedatthesnail.D．Thecaterpillarwasthesnail’sfriend.10.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A．Anovel. B．Astory. C．Areport. D．Aletter.CWhatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.“Forpeoplewhoareanxiousaboutmath,posture(姿势)makesabigdifference,”ErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That’sright-sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensiveposture.“Itcanawakenbadmemories(记忆)inthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly”,Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit(受益)frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpingoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Athletes,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingreasons.D．Byraisingquestions.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichposturemayhelpyoudobetterinmathexams?13.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Sittingupstraightmaymakepeoplelessstressed.B．Rightposturecanhelpstudentslearnmorequickly.C．Goodposturecanhelpeveryonedobetterinexams.D．Slumpingovercansometimeshaveagoodinfluence.14.Whataretheadvantagesofgoodposturesaccordingtothepassage?①becominglessstressful②havingbetterperformance③eatingmoreandfeelingactive④focusingbetterA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whentohavemathtests.B．Whousuallyslumpsover.C．Wheretokeepgoodpostures.D．Whytohavegoodpostures.DGoodmorning,everyone.Iamgoingtotalkabouttwokindsofculturaldifferencesinourdailylife.Differentculturesaffectpeople’swaysofthinkingandtheiropinions.____16____HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?IfaChinesepersonmeetsafriendinthestreet,heusuallysays,“Hi,haveyoueaten?”However,intheWesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notagreetingatall.____17____Usuallywesternpeoplehavedifferentwaystogreet.Theywilljustgiveeachotherasmileorgreetwitha“Hi”.____18____InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay“Thankyou!”tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.That’sbecauseifyousay“Thankyou!”tothem,theymaythinkyouaretreatingthemasstrangers.____19____Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.____20____You’dbetterbeawareofthemwhilecommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercountriesorwhenyouareabroad.Asthesayinggoes,“WhenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thankyouforlistening.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Alltheabovearejustsomeexamplesofculturaldifferences.B．People’scommunicationwithothersbeginswithgreeting.C．Expressinggratitude(感谢)isanotherdifferenceindifferentcultures.D．ButintheWest,itisoneofthemostcommonlyusedsentences.E．Westernersmaythinkyouareinvitingthemtoameal.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。I’mMario.Inmyclass,someofmyclassmatesaresupersmartandalways____21____intests,whileothersaregreatatsportsormusic.IoftenfeltthatIhadnothingspecialaboutme.Oneday,ourschoolannounced(宣布)asciencecompetition.The____22____madeeveryoneexcited.MyfriendAlex,whowasreallygoodatscience,plannedtobuildasolar-powered(太阳能)modelcar.Ifeltabit____23____Iwasn’tsurewhatIcoulddo.Ithoughthardanddecidedtoworkonthethingswe____24____everyday.Iwantedtoseehowdifferentkindsofpaperworkedformakingbridges.I____25____thickcardboard,thinprinterpaperanddifferentkindsofpaperathome.Imadeasimpletestbyputtingtwochairssidebyside.Then,I____26____differenttypesofpaperorcreatednewbridgeshapes.Ibeganbyplacingsmallthingslike____27____onthebridges.Then,I____28____movedontolargerandheavierobjectssuchasbooks.Ididitlikethatoverandoveragain,carefullywatchingand____29____howmuchweighteachpaperbridgecouldwithstand(承受)beforeitstartedtobreak.Ifinallybuiltaperfectpaperbridge.Whenthecompetitioncame,Igotreally____30____Alex’ssolarcarwasamazing.Itmovedbyitselfinthe____31____,andeveryonelovedit.MyhandsshookasIshowedmypaperbridge;____32____itwasmyturn.Tomysurprise,theyaskedmealotofquestions.Theycouldn’tbelievethatpaperbridgescouldbeso____33____tocarryheavystones.Atlast,Alexwonthefirstplace,justlikewethought.ButIgotaspecial____34____,too!Theteachersaidmycreationwasgreatbecauseitwaseasytounderstand.Shesaiditcould____35____ustomakesomethinggreatwithsimplethings.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatbeingordinary(普通的)isokay.Imaynotbethemostexcellentstudentineverysubject,butIhavemyownvalue(价值).21.A．honestB．topC．shortD．common22.A．ruleB．themeC．resultD．news23.A．sleepyB．unfairC．luckyD．worried24.A．wantB．useC．playD．like25.A．preparedB．brokeC．madeD．repaired26.A．workedoutB．clearedoutC．gaveoutD．triedout27.A．rocksB．schoolbagsC．matchesD．footballs28.A．suddenlyB．slowlyC．quicklyD．easily29.A．askingB．imaginingC．describingD．recording30.A．nervousB．thankfulC．sillyD．peaceful31.A．sunB．windC．darkD．water32.A．afterB．whenC．ifD．so33.A．famousB．beautifulC．strongD．difficult34.A．abilityB．prizeC．chanceD．tool35.A．allowB．trainC．encourageD．cheat三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并填用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。areagetsinceimprovetheymeaneasyespeciallypushdeliciousTheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject(南水北调工程)isahugeandimportantprojectinChina.Ithelpstomovewaterfromthesouth,wherethereislotsofwater,andsendittothedrynorth.Themiddleroute(路线)ofthisproject____36____alottoZhengzhou.Beforethisproject,Zhengzhouwasshortofwater,____37____duringdryseasons.Peoplehadtousewatercarefullybecauseofpoorwaterquality(质量),andfactoriesalsohadtrouble____38____enoughwater.However,thingshavechangedalot____39____theSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProjectcameintouse.Now,Zhengzhoureceivesalargeamountofcleanwaterfromthesouth.Thishasmadepeople’sdailylivesmuch____40____.Peoplecanusewatermorefreelyfordailyneedslikecooking,washing,andwatering____41____plants.Forindustries(产业)inZhengzhou,thewatersupply(供应)hasgiventhemabig____42____.TakethefoodindustryinZhengzhouasanexample.Withmorecleanwater,foodfactoriescanmakemore____43____food.Theprojecthasalso____44____theenvironmentinZhengzhou.Riversandlakesthatusedtobedryorhavepoorwaterqualityaregettingbetter.Morefishandbirdscanbeseen.Green____45____aroundthewaterwayshavebeenbuilt,becomingniceplacesforpeopletorelax.Ithasmadeourcitymorebeautiful.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Whatcolorofclothesmaymakeushappyallday?Probably,dopamine(多巴胺)clothes____46____beenatrend(潮流)insomeshortvideos.Itencouragespeople____47____choosecolorfulclothessothattheycangetmoredopamineandfeelhappy.But____48____therereallyanysciencebehindthis?Onestudyfoundthatwearingredcanleadto____49____betterperformanceinsocceroverthelast55years.Itshowedthatteamsinreduniformsalwaysplayedbestinhomegames.Anotherstudyshowedthatwearinggreencanmakepeoplemorecreative.Dopamineisachemical(化学物质)inourbrain.Perhapsitcanremindus____50____nature.Yellowhassignsofwarmth.Itmakespeoplefeelwarm.Wearingyellowcanbringpeoplehappiness,energyandexcitement.五、补全对话(AreporterfromLuoyangTVStationisinterviewingastudentatschool.)A:Goodmorning!I’mareporterfromLYTV.____51____?B:Sure.I’mgladtoansweryourquestion.A:OK.____52____?B:Yes,Ihave.I’mamemberoftheschoolvolunteerteam.Ioftendovolunteerworkduringthevacations.A:Thenwhatvolunteerworkdoyouusuallyoffer?B:____53____.Sometimeswealsoworkasguidesinthehistorymuseums.A:Soundsgreat.You’vedonesomanythings.____54____?B:Ithinkvolunteeringisreallymeaningfulandit’sagoodwaytogiveotherslove.A:That’sagoodpoint.____55____.B:You’rewelcome.六、书面表达56.遇见、获得、规划、成长，紧张充实的八年级悄然逝去，愉快的暑假将如约而至。请你以“Mygains（收获）andplans”为题，根据以下要点和要求，对你在本学期的收获进行总结，同时制订出暑假计划。要点：Gainsinstudy.Gainsinreadingorsports.Plansforsummerholiday.要求：1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称；2.词数100左右。Mygainsandplans__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________