江苏省南通市通州区2025-2026学年下学期初一英语期末试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页江苏南通市通州区2025-2026学年下学期初一英语期末试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。LeafcarvingisanancientformoffolkartinChina.Artistsusenaturalfallenleavestocreatewonderfulworks.Thisartisspecialbecauseartistsfollowtheleaves’naturalshapesandveinlines(纹路)towork.

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HecamefromJiaozuo,Henan.Hesatquietlywithabrushandasmallknife,focusingonabigleaf.Thecommonfallenleafseemedtogetanewlifeinhishands.ChenLiningtoldusthatmakingaleafcarvinghadsimplesteps:choosingleaves,carving,polishingandpressing.First,picksuitableleaves.Thebestleaveshaveclearveins,awidesurfaceandevensmallholes.

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Afterchoosingleaves,washthemcarefullyandputtheminwatertokeepthemsoft.Dryleavesbreakeasily,sothisstepisveryimportant.Thehardestpartiscarving.

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Andtheyuseasmallknifetocutoutbeautifulpatternslittlebylittle.Thisworkneedsasteady(平稳的)handandalong-termfocus.Onesmallmistakecanbreakthewholeleafandwastethework.Whencarvingisfinished,workerspolishtheleafandpressitflat.

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Withcarefulhandsandgoodskills,theymakelovelyandamazingpatternsonthinleaves.Leafcarvingtellsusthatsmallandcommonfallenleavescanbecomespecialandbeautiful.ItshowsthebeautyoftraditionalChinesefolkart.

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A．Artistswatchthenaturalveinlinesclosely.B．Thesenaturalmarksareperfectforcarving.C．Wejustneedcreativeideasandlovefornature.D．Finally,acommonfallenleafturnsintoawonderfulartpiece.E．IfirstwatchedleafcarvinginthestudioofChenLining,afamousartist.F．It’sagoodwayforustochooseandwashthebestleavesintheoutdoors.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.Whichofthefollowingfantasystoriesthatweshouldnevergiveuponourgoalsinthefaceofadifficulttask?A. B.

C. D.7.—Whatasunnyday!Iwanttogocyclingwithmyclassmates,Mum.—OK.Butbesurethatyourbikeisingood________!A.information B.value C.condition D.power8.—ThemovieALoveLettertoGrandma(《给阿嬷的情书》)wasverypopular.—Yes.Itscharm(魅力)mainly________inwarmhumanfeelings.A.happens B.arrives C.lies D.hangs9.Lookatthepictureontheright.Thekiteis________thebirdsinthetree.

A.besides B.below C.under D.above10.Peoplealso________redpaper-cutsathomeduringtheSpringFestivalinChina.A.holdup B.putup C.pickup D.giveup11.—Couldyoutellmemoreaboutthe2026ThomasCup(汤姆斯杯)?—Yes,I________.ThemostexcitingthingisthatShiYuqiplayedbadmintonsowonderfully.A.could B.must C.can D.may12.—Iwanttoputawayallthesebooks.Canyoupassmethebag?—OK.Butthebagisnotstrong.I’mafraidit________ifyouputtoomanyinit.A.breaks B.isgoingtobreak

C.broke D.isbreaking13.—LaiKa-yingisthefirstastronaut(宇航员)fromChina’sHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion.—________excitinginformationitisthatshetakespartintheShenzhou-23mannedspacemission(航天任务)！A.What B.Whatan C.Whata D.How14.Lookattheinformationbelow.WhichpictureshowstheRIGHTwaytoputtheAEDpads?1.Putonepadontotheupper/top-rightchest(胸膛).Puttheotherontothelower-leftchest.2.Connect(连接)thepadstotheAED．3.Don’ttouchthepatient!Waitfortheresultoftheexamination.4.Pressthebuttonwhenashockisadvised.5.GiveCPR(心肺复苏)ifneeded.Remember:It’sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe“Golden4Minutes”!Timematters!A. B. C. D.15.—Whereveryouare,homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.—________.Homeiswheretheheartis.A.Noproblem B.Soundsgreat

C.That’sallright D.Iagree三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Cairowascrazyaboutplayingtheguitar.Healwayslosthimselfinthemusichecreated.Oneday,Cairogottoknowthevillagehelivedinwouldholdatalentshow,andhe

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totakepart.However,doubts(怀疑)startedtocomeintohismind.Hethoughtofothertalentedpeopleandbegantodoubthisownabilities(能力).Thefearoffailuretroubled

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.Cairo'sgrandfathernoticedthat.HesatdownwithCairoandshareda(n)

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fromhisownchildhood."WhenIwasyourage,Ihadadreamofbecomingapainter.ButIwasfilledwithself-doubt,justlikeyouarenow.

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,Iaskedforhelpfromawiseoldartist."Theoldartistlistenedtomyworriesandmademechallenge(挑战)myself.Heaskedmetopaintapictureonlargepaperinfrontofmanypeople.Iwasn'tsure

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Ididn'tknowhowtodealwithit.""Thewiseartistsmiledandsaid,Don'tfocusonwhatothersmightthink.Justpaintfromyourheart.Thebeautydoesn'tmeanperfection,butshowstherealityofyourwork.""Encouraged(鼓励)bythesewords,Iacceptedthechallenge.Ipaintedwithpassion(激情),lettingmyfeelings

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mybrush.Thepeopletherewatchedingreatsurprisetoseeacreativeworkonthepaper."Finishingthestory,Cairo'sgrandfathersaid,"Thatday,Iknewthatgreatworkisnotaboutbeing

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orbeingbetterthanothers."Becauseofhisgrandfather'swords,Cairowantedtogivethetalentshowhisall.Hepractisedhard.Whenthedayofthetalentshowarrived,Cairo

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onthestage(舞台)andbegantoplayhisguitar.Cairo'sfingersdancedonthestrings,creatingmusicthattouchedthe

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ofthepeoplethere.Cairodidn'twinthetalentshow,buthefeltlikeawinnerinside.Cairo

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playinghisguitarwithpassion,andencouragedotherswithhismusic.Healsotoldeveryonethatthetruesuccessliesinthejourneyitself.16.A.failed B.agreed C.decided D.allowed17.A.them B.us C.her D.him18.A.joke B.experience C.novel D.trick19.A.Sadly B.Later C.Also D.Largely20.A.so B.because C.but D.or21.A.produce B.guide C.destroy D.express22.A.colourful B.different C.creative D.perfect23.A.waved B.spoke C.checked D.stood24.A.hearts B.ears C.eyes D.stomach25.A.mind B.kept C.forgot D.stopped四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AFireextinguishersareimportantsafetydevices(设备)inschools,homes,andpublicbuildings.Knowinghowtousethemcorrectlycanhelpstopsmallfiresfrombecomingdangerous.Therearedifferenttypesoffireextinguishersfordifferentkindsoffires.ThemostcommontypeistheABCdrychemicalextinguisher,whichworksonmostsmallfires.Whenyouseeasmallfire,firstrememberthewordPASS:P—Pullthesafetypinatthetop.A—Aim(瞄准)thehoseatthebottomofthefire.S—Squeeze(压)thehandleslowly.S—Sweepfromsidetoside.Alwayskeepyourbacktowardtheexit.Thisway,youcanleavefastifthefiregrows.Makesureyoustandabout2-3metersfromthefire.Ifthefiredoesn’tgooutatonce,leavetheareaandcallfirefightersat119.Afteruse,evenforjustasecond,theextinguishermustberefilled.Checkthepressuregaugemonthlytomakesureit’sreadyfordangeroustime.Youcanalsoteachyourfamilymembershowtousethem.26.Whattypeoffireextinguisherworksonmostsmallfires?A.Thewaterfireextinguisher.

B.TheCO₂fireextinguisher.

C.Thekitchenfireextinguisher.

D.TheABCdrychemicalextinguisher.27.Whichpictureshowsthefirst“S”in“PASS”?A. B.C. D.28.Wheremightthepassagecomefrom?A.Astory. B.Amagazine. C.Adiary. D.Anotice.BOnMay14,2026,thePresidentoftheUnitedStatespaidavisittoChina.FoxNewsanchor(福克斯新闻主播)BillHemmerjoinedtheUSpresidentialpressgroupandpaidareturnvisittoBeijing.Thirtyyearsago,itwashisfirsttimetocometoChina.WhenhecametoChinathistime,hewasdeeplyamazedbythegreatchangestakingplaceacrossthecountry.HerememberedthatBeijinghadadifferentlookthirtyyearsago.Therewerelotsofbicyclesonthestreetsandcrowded(拥挤的)buseswerethemainwaysforpeopletogotootherplacesatthattime.Anditwashardtoseetallbuildings,andpeopleherehadaslowlifestyle.Peopleboughtdailythingswithcash.However,tohissurprise,nowadaysBeijingisamodernandlivelycity.Therearealargenumberoftallbuildings,andwideroadsarefilledwithwell-organizedtraffic(交通).Newenergycarsareverycommonacrossthecity,withchargingstationseasytofindinpublicareas.What’smore,smartservicesandmobilepaymenthavealreadybecomeanimportantandnecessarypartoflocalpeople’severydaylife.WhenHemmerfacedthosemanychangesinChina,hesaidfromthebottomofhisheartthatChina’sdevelopment(发展)ismuchfasterthanhethought,aviewwidelysharedbymanyotherreporters.TheamazingchangesofBeijingoverthirtyyearsismorethanjusturbanupgrading(城市升级).ItshowsChina’ssteady(稳定的)andsounddevelopmenttrend.SuchfirsthandexperiencesmakeforeignvisitorsbreakawayfromoutdatedviewsandformafreshanddeepunderstandingofmodernChina.29.WhendidBillHemmerfirstcometoChina?A.In1996. B.In2026. C.In1986. D.In2016.30.HowdidBillHemmerfeelduringthisvisittoChina?A.Worried. B.Amazed. C.Relaxed. D.Down.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)inthelastparagraph?A.Mobilepayment.

B.Well-organizedtraffic.

C.TheamazingchangesofBeijing.

D.ThedifferencebetweenChinaandtheUS.32.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.TointroducetheUSPresident’svisittoChina.

B.TotellhowmobilepaymentworkswellinmodernChina.

C.ToshowthedifferencesofthemoderntrafficinChinaandintheUS.

D.TodescribethegreatchangesinBeijingandshowChina’ssteadydevelopment.CAgreatscientificdiscovery(发现)amazedtheworld.Chinesescientistshavealreadyfoundanewwaytoproducewateronthemoon,whichcouldchangehowwethinkaboutlivingonthemooninthefuture!Theirdiscoveryshowsthatbyusinglunarsoil(土壤),scientistscangetalotofwateronthemoon.Inthepast,thestudyonthemoonshowedthattheremightbeiceatthemoon’snorthandsouthpoles(极).However,therewasn’tmuchwaterinmoonrocks—onlyalittlebit,like0.0001%to0.02%,whichmadeithardtofindandusewaterthere.Soitwasverydifficultforpeopletoliveonthemoon.Thescientists,however,foundsomethingexciting,afterstudyingtherocksandsoilfromthemoonbroughtbackbytheChang’e-5spacecraft.Oneoftheexcitingthingstheydiscoveredisthatlunarsoilmelts(熔化)whenthetemperature(温度)risesabove1,000℃.Whenitbeginstomelt,itgivesoffwatervapor(蒸气).Theylearnedthatjust100goflunarsoilcanproduce5.1gto7.6gofwater.So,ifwehadonetonoflunarsoil,wecouldgetbetween51kgand76kgofwater.That’senoughfor50peopletodrinkforoneday!Allinall,thisstudyrevealsnewhopeforfindingwateronthemoon.It’simportantforfuturetripstothemoonandpeoplewhomightlivetheresomeday.Aswelearnmoreabouthowtogetwaterfromlunarsoil,wegetclosertothedreamofhumanlivingonthemoon!33.WhatmaythediscoverychangeaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Thepurposeoflivingonthemoon.

B.Thewaytofindmoreonmoonrocks.

C.People’sideasaboutlivingonthemoon.

D.Theweightoficeatthemoon’stwopoles.34.Whywasithardtofindandusewateronthemooninthepast?A.Therewasnoiceonthemoonatall.

B.Therewasnowateratthemoon’spoles.

C.Therewasverylittlewaterinmoonrocks.

D.Therewastoomuchwatervaporintheair.35.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“reveal”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Hides. B.Shows. C.Allows. D.Loses.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thedreamoflivingonthemoon.

B.Thereasonofmovingtothemoon.

C.Thenewdiscoveryofwateronthemoon.

D.ThejourneyoftheChang’e-5Spacecraft.D

AfterbreakfastthegirlsgavetheirmotherChristmaspresents.Theytoldthereasonforeachoneandtherewasalotoflaughingandkissing.MrsMarchputsomeperfume(香水)ononeofthehandkerchiefsatonceandputitintoherpocket.Thensheputontheslippersandthegloves.

“Perfect!”shesaid.

Thegirlsspenttherestofthedaypreparingaplay.Thesistersoftenperformed(表演)playsfortheirfriendsandtheywereverygoodatmakingcostumes(戏服)andprops.

Twelvegirlsarrivedaboutsixo’clockandtooktheirplacesonthebedinthebigbedroom.Theplaywasagreatsuccess(成功).Everybodyenjoyeditverymuch.ThegirlswerestilllaughingandclappingwhenHannahcameinandsaid,“Supperisready.”

Asurprisewaswaitingforthemonthediningroomtable—dishesoficecream,pinkandwhite,freshfruit,cakesandrealFrenchchocolates.Andinthemiddleofallthisdeliciousfoodtherewerefourvasesofbeautifulflowers.Thegirlscouldn’tbelievetheireyes.

“Didthefairiesbringthesupper?”askedAmy.

“No!SantaClausbroughtit,”saidBeth.

“Motherdidit,”Megsaid.

“No!AuntMarchsentit!”criedJo.

“Youareallwrong,”saidMrsMarch.“OldMrLaurencesentit.”

“TheLaurenceboy’sgrandfather!”Megspokeinalowvoice.“Whydidhedothat?Wedon’tknowhim!”

“Hannahtoldoneofhisservants(仆人)thestoryoftheHummels.MrLaurencewassorrytohearaboutyourpoorChristmasbreakfastsohedecidedtogiveyouasurprise.”

“Mymothersayshe’sveryproud,”saidoneofthegirlsatthetable.“Shesaysthathedoesn’tlikemixingwithhisneighbors.Hisgrandsonhastostayinthehouseandstudyallday.Weinvitedhimtoapartyonce,buthedidn’tcome.He’sveryshy.”

“I’mgoingtotalktohimoneday,”saidJo.“Heneedstohavesomefun.I’mgoingtoinvitehimtoournextplay!”37.WhatcouldMrsMarch’sdaughtersdowellin?A.Makingdeliciousfood.

B.Tellinginterestingstories.

C.Givingtheirfriendsabigsurprise.

D.Makingcostumesandpropsforplays.38.Whichisthecorrectorder?a.ThegirlsgavetheirmotherChristmaspresents.b.Thegirlsspenttherestofthedaypreparingaplay.c.Thegirlsfoundabigsupperonthediningroomtable.d.ThegirlsinvitedLaurencetoaparty,buthedidn’tcome.e.Hannahcameintotheroomandaskedgirlstohavesupper.A.a-e-c-b-d B.e-d-a-b-c C.d-a-b-e-c D.b-a-d-c-e39.Whatcanyouinfer(推测)fromthispassage?A.Thegirlsknewwhosentthesupperatfirst.

B.HannahtoldhisservantthestoryoftheHummels.

C.Laurencewantedthegirlstoperformplaysforhim.

D.MrsMarchlikedtheChristmaspresentsfromherdaughters.40.Whatmaythestorytalkaboutnext?A.HowMrsMarchthankedMrLaurenceforhissupper.

B.HowJoinvitedMrLaurence’sgrandsontotheirnextplay.

C.HowOldMrLaurencetriedtomakefriendswithhisneighbours.

D.Howthegirlspreparedtheirnextplayandpresentsfortheirmum.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.CharlieBucketlivedinasmalloldhousewithhisbigfamily.Eachyear,onhisbirthday,CharlieBucketgotonesmallchocolate.Helovedchocolatemorethananythingintheworld,buthisfamilywasverypoor,andthatwastheonlychanceforhimtotastethesweettreat.Whenheheldthechocolateinhishands,hetreateditlikeatreasure.Forthefirsttwoorthreedays,hejustlookedatitgentlyanddared(敢)nottakeabite.Later,hepeeled(剥)offalittlewrappingpaperandtookatinytasteeachday.Slowly,thesinglechocolatelastedforoverawholemonth.NearhishomestoodthefamousWonkaChocolateFactory.Itwashugeandmysterious.Nooneeversawpeoplegoinorcomeoutofit.Oneday,Mr.WillyWonka,theowner,madeanexcitingannouncement(宣告).HewouldputfiveGoldenTicketsintofivechocolatebars.Thefiveluckychildrenwhofindtheticketscanvisitthefactoryandgetfreechocolateforlife.Charliedreamedofaticket,buthethoughtitwasalmostimpossible.However,onedayhefoundsomemoneyonthestreet.Heboughttwochocolatebars.Tohissurprise,hefoundthefifthGoldenTicketatlast!Inthefactory,theotherfourchildrenwerenotkindandpolite.Theybroketherules(规则)andgotintotroubleonebyone.Soontheyhadtoleavethefactory.OnlyCharliestayed.Intheend,Mr.WonkatoldCharliethathewouldgivehimthewholefactory.(1)WhencouldCharliegetonesmallchocolate?_________________________________________________(2)WhatwasCharlie’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________(3)WherewasWonka’sChocolateFactory?_________________________________________________(4)HowmanyGoldenTicketsdidMr.Wonkaputintochocolatebars?_________________________________________________(5)WhydidMr.WonkachooseCharlietogetthewholefactory?(请自拟一句话作答)_________________________________________________六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.DuringthisMayDay,NantongMuseumheldawonderfulspecialshowaboutSanxingdui.Iwasreallyexcitedwhenmyparentsdecidedtotakemetherebycar.Wes

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offearlyinthemorning.Ittookusabouthalfanhourtogettothemuseum.Whenwegotthere,therewerelotsofv

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,includingmanystudentslikeme.Inthehall,manyancientt

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wereonshow,comingfromSichuan.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawthem.Sanxingduiisanoldculturalsite(文化遗址)withah

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ofover3,000years.Workersfoundmanyspecialpitsandplentyofbronzemasks,goldpiecesandjadeworks.Someworkswereinstranges

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butreallybeautiful.Ancientpeoplewerec

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enoughtomakesuchgreatart.Theirlifeandideasareshownintheserelics.Sanxingduicultureisquited

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fromotherancientculturesinChina.Andtheartcanmakeourhistoryseemtobea

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.Itisagoodc

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forpeopleinNantongtoenjoytheshowwithoutgoingfar.Ifeelreallyp

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ofourgreatChineseculture.Thistripnotonlyletsmeseethebeautyofancientartbutalsohelpsmeunderstandourhistorymuchbetter.(1)

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七、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。43.Therearelotsofkindvolunteersaroundus.Theyalwaysgiveahelpinghandintheirfreetime.MytwinbrotherandIaredeeplytouchedbytheirspirit,soweoftentryourbesttohelppeopleinneed.Theotherday,we

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(choose)todosomethingmeaningfulforsomespecialkids.WeinvitedLuoYang,afriendof

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(we),tojoinusaswellbecausehehadmoreexperience.Hefirstmadeasimpleplan:wepreparedsomefruitandbread.Andweusedseveral

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(knife)tocutthem.LuoYangshowedushowtousethem

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(safe).Afteranhourofpreparation,wegoteverythingready.Whenwegottoalocal

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(child)home,someofthemwerealittleshyatfirst,buttheysoonwarmedupandwerewillingtochatandplaywithus.Later,onelittlegirltold

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(I)shefailedtopassthedancinglessons.Shewasdownandweencouragedheralot.Slowly,sheworeabigsmile.Weknewhow

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(power)encouragementandkindnesscouldbe.Wespentthewholemorningthere.Icould

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(clear)seethejoyontheirfacesaswespenttimetogether.Beforeleaving,wegavethemasmall

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(collect)ofbooksandcrayons.Theywereallveryexcited.We

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(visit)themtoteachthemhowtodrawnaturallandscapesinthefuture.Ibelievevolunteerworknotonlyhelpsothersbutalsowarmsourownhearts.Asteenagers,weshouldkeepcarryingforwardthespiritofkindnessandhelpmorepeoplearoundus.(1)

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44.尉华在背诵Unit7Reading时忘记了五个单词，请帮助他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Wefollowedthemaponmyphone,butitdidnotgiveenoughdetailsaboutthe

.Wegotlost!Noneofusknewtherightway.Iwasalittleworried,butluckily,adriver

andtolduswhichwaytogo.Wecycledforanotherhourandthen

atthevillage.Wewereallexcited.Thevillageisinabeautifulandquietarea.Afterlunch,wewalked

andsawallkindsofinterestingflowersandplants.Iusedan

tofindoutmoreaboutthem.Wetooksomegreatphotos.Itwasreallyenjoyable.八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共5分。45.我们尊重工匠精神。

46.她太小了，够不着钥匙。

47.我的笔记本电脑出故障了。

.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​48.晚上，记得去一家当地剧院欣赏京剧。

49.我占地球表面的三分之二多，所以人们称地球为“蓝色星球”。

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。50.今年的春假，我们与春光相伴，舒