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Unit3SeaExplorationPart5:VideoTimeToknowaboutChina’sresearchvesselsTothinkaboutthesignificanceofseaexplorationWhatisthisinthepicture?It’savessel.Whydoweneedvesselslikethis?Theycouldhelpusdosomeresearchatsea.Whydopeopleexploretheocean?Oceanexplorationisaboutmakingdiscoveries,searchingforthingsthatareunusualandunexpected.Throughoceanexploration,wecollectdataandinformationneededtoaddressbothcurrentandemergingscienceandmanagementneeds.Wecanmoreeffectivelymanage,conserve,regulate,anduseoceanresources.BeforeyouwatchDeepintotheSeaThevideoisaboutKexue,China’smostsophisticatedresearchvessel,whichisdesignedtoconductawiderangeoftasks.BasedonKexue,Chinahastaketheleadinbuildingaworld-classplatformformarineresearch.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutKexue?2.WhatdoyouwanttoknowaboutKexue?Itisthemostsophisticatedresearchvessel.Itstasksinclude:waterbodydetectiondeep-seaenvironmentinvestigationatmosphericexplorationconductingonboardexperimentscollectinggeologicalsamples.Lookatthepicturesfromthevideoonpage36andthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdoyouthinkthesepeoplearedoinginthepictures?2.Whatcouldbedoneontheresearchvessel?1CheckyouranswersinBeforeYouWatch.2Circlethebestwordstocompletethesentencesbelow.1Theseacoversover/undertwo-thirdsofourplanet.2Kexueisregardedasamovinglaboratory/factoryonthesea.3TheIOCASistheinstitute/initiativeofOceanology,Chinese
AcademyofSciences/Scientists.4TheFaxianvehiclehassurveyedmorethan3,000/400sitesand
hascollected3/3,000tonnesofgeologicalsamples.3.Answerthefollowingquestions.1WhenwasKexuefirstputintooperation?2Whatisthepurposeofdesigningthisevessel?3WhatachivementshasKexuemade?In2014.ThankstotheKexue,theIOCAShastakentheleadinbuildingaworld-classplatformformarineresearch:marinelandforms,seabedenvironmentsandwaterbodiesinvestigation.It’sdesignedtoconductawiderangeoftasks,suchasseasurfaceandwaterbodydetection,deep-seaenvironmentinvestigation,atmosphericexploration,andtheconductingofonboardexperiments.4WhatisthefunctionofFaxian?5WhatdidIOCASconductresearchontheWesternPacific
OceanSystemfor?Togatheranenormousamountofenvironmentalinformationandtocarryoutfieldexperiments.Toresearchandinvestigatemajorscientificissuesoftheextrememarineenvironment.6WhyismarinescienceimportantforChinatoday?Deep-searesearchhasbecomeanimportantstrategicstepforChinatodevelopintoamarinepower.Itisalsoanimportantsymbolofthecountry’sleveloftechnologyandoverallstrength.Discussthefollowingquestionsinpairs.1Humanbeingshaveexploredlessthan5%oftheworld's
oceans.Whydoyouthinkwehaveexploredsolittleof
theoceanssofar?2WhatdoyouthinkisthedifferencebetweenZhengHe's
voyage600yearsagoandChina'sseaexplorationtoday?AfteryouwatchReadthenewsreportaboutJiaolongandXiangyanghongonpage76andtrytoanswerthequestions.WhatmadeChina’sdeep-searesearchbecarriedoutefficiently?Whattaskshavebeendonesofar?WhatachievementshavebeenmadeinChina’smarineresearch?一、核心单词1.________vt.扩展;使伸长;延长
2.________vt.商定;达成(协议)
vi.谈判;磋商;协商
3.________n.航道;海峡;频道
4.___________adv.与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下
5.________vt.开发;利用;剥削
6.________n.逮捕;拘留;中止vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止
7.__________n.迁移;迁徙;移居
8.________vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏n.谋杀;凶杀
extendnegotiatechannelmeanwhileexploitarrestmigrationmurderⅠ.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空1.Wearewaitingtohearthefinaloutcomeofthe____________.
2.Mr.andMrs.Brownarehopingtogetan__________oftheirloan.
3.ThenewdigitaltechnologywouldallowarapidexpansioninthenumberofTV________.
4.He________hisfather’snametogethimselfajob.
5.Luckily,hewasnot__________,buttrappedintheelevatorfordays.
negotiationextensionchannelsexploitedmurdered二、拓展词汇1.royaladj.皇家的;王室的;高贵的→________n.皇室;王权
2.withdrawvi.&vt.(使)撤回;撤离→___________n.撤走;撤退
3.professionn.职业;行业→___________adj.专业的;职业的
4.mixvt.使混合;融合n.混合配料→________n.混合;结合体;混合物→________adj.混合的
5.coverv.覆盖;掩盖→_________n.新闻报道;覆盖范围
6.applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.称赞;赞赏→__________n.鼓掌
7.mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠→________adj.仁慈的;宽大的→mercifullyadv.仁慈地;慈悲地
8.possessv.拥有→____________n.个人财产;拥有;控制royaltywithdrawalprofessionalmixturemixedcoverageapplausemercifulpossessionⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Sheis________tothepeoplefromthefloodedarea.(mercy)
2.ProfessorSmith,whoisfamousinthemedical___________,ispayinga___________visittoourcollege.(profession)
3.Itisbelievedthatbeforelong____ofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplya________ofmanyracesandcultures.(mix)
4.Thecommanderorderedanimmediate_________ofthetroops.(withdraw)
5.We’veboughtthehouse,butwecan’tget___________ofitbeforeJuly.(possess)
6.AsthePresident’scararrived,thecrowdbrokeintoloud________.(applaud)
7.NowaspecialTVnetworkgiveslive________ofmostraces.(cover)
mercifulprofessionprofessionalmixmixturewithdrawalpossessionapplausecoverage三、核心短语1.________
起航;开航
2.________________________
独领风骚
3.______________
退出;撤回
4.________
在手头;可供使用
5.________
作为回报
6._____________
突然
7.______________
想出setsailinaleagueofone’sownwithdrawfrominhandinreturnallofasuddencomeupwithⅢ.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空1.Iwasamazedthathe’d______________suchasweetidea.
2.Withsomuchinformation________,themanisconfidentabouthissuccess.
3.Wemadeagreatdealofmoney,sowedecidedthatitwastimeto________
forhome.
4.________________,hesawaholeinthewall,fromwhichtheseawaterwasrunning.
comeupwithinhandsetsailAllofasudden四、重点句式1.疑问词+todoZacgrewuponaboatand________________(学会了航海)whenhewasfour,whichformedthefounda
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