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Unit4SHARINGUsinglanguage:
Listeningand
SpeakingTeachingObjectivesAfterthislesson,wewillbeableto:listentoandunderstandgistanddetailsofaconversationaboutastudent-volunteerexperience;masteralisteningstrategy,i.e.,recognizingexamples;masterandapplythepolitewaystogivesuggestions;talkaboutthemeaningandmannersofvolunteering,andtheskillsandqualitiesitrequires.Lead-in:DiscussionHaveyouorsomeoneyouknoweverworkedasavolunteer?Activity1:Tellyourpartnerabouttheexperience,focusingonthreeaspects:What’sthepurposeofthevolunteerproject?Wheredidyou(he/she)go?Whatdidyou(he/she)doasavolunteer?PurposePlaceActivityTocleantheneighborhood…Inthecommunity…Topickuprubbish…VolunteerworkGeneralContentSpecificexamplesPre-listening:PredictionAnactofgivingthingssuchasmoney,food,clothes,etc.toapersonoranorganizationlikeacharity
(慈善机构)Meetstudentvolunteersmoney?goods?...ListeningstrategyRecogniseexamplesAnexampleisathing,person,orsituationthathelpsexplainorillustratewhatoneistalkingabout.Anexampleisnearlyalwaysintroducedbywordssuchaslike,suchas,forexample,forinstance,toillustrate,andtodemonstrate.Pre-listeningP42Activity2:Listentotheconversationandcompletethetablebelow.1
ListeningforGistStudentsuggestionsfor
volunteerprojectdonationsfor_______________________________________helpingto_____________________________________________________________________________________________spendingtimewith__________________________________VolunteeractivitiesatTony'sschoolraise______________________________________________serve______________________________________________goto
______________________________________________Finaldecisionfor
volunteerproject________________________________________________________________________________________________________thingssuchaspensandnotebookscleanupthecommunity,takingdownadsfromwallsandpickinguplittertheelderly,playinggames,singingorchattingmoneytogivetoadifferentcharityfoodtohomelesspeopleachildren'shospitaltocheerupallthelittlekidstherecontactachildren'shospitalandaskhowtheycouldhelp1
ListeningforGistActivity3:Listentotheconversationagainandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhydoesTonywanttojointhemeetingforstudentvolunteers?2.Whatistheobjectiveofthemeetingtoday?3.Whatkindofvolunteerworkdidthestudentsdolastyear?4.WhatkindofvolunteerworkdoesTony’sentireschooldoeveryyear?5.Whosuggestsgoingtothechildren’shospitalforthisyear’svolunteerproject?Underlinethekeywordsfirst.2
ListeningforDetails1.WhydoesTonywanttojointhemeetingforstudentvolunteers?2.Whatistheobjectiveofthemeetingtoday?HeusedtovolunteerathishighschoolinAmerica,sohewantedtotryitinChina.Itistotalkaboutwhatkindofvolunteerprojecttheyshoulddothisterm.2
ListeningforDetails3.Whatkindofvolunteerworkdidthestudentsdolastyear?4.WhatkindofvolunteerworkdoesTony’sentireschooldoeveryyear?Theyorganiseddonationsofschoolsuppliesforpoorstudents.Everyyear,theyraisemoneytogivetoadifferentcharity.5.Whosuggestsgoingtothechildren’shospitalforthisyear’svolunteerproject?WangLi.2
ListeningforDetailsActivity4:Listentotheconversationforthelasttimeandtrytocatchtheexpressionsthatachievecommunicativefunction:theexpressionsfor“givingsuggestions”;theexpressionsfor“givingresponds”.FunctionExpressionsGivingsuggestionsGivingresponds3
ListeningforexpressionsWhile-listeningFunctionExamplesGivingsuggestionsGivingrespondsMayIsuggestthatwe...?
Perhapswecould...Wouldn’titbebetterif..., like...?Itmightbeagoodideato... Howabout...?Iwasalsothinking...Goodidea,but... Likewhat?Thatsoundslike...Thatsoundsinteresting.Ilovethatidea!Post-listening1.Doyouthinkstudentsdoingvolunteerworkisofanyuse?Whyorwhynot?Ithinkdoingvolunteerworkisof___(great/vital)value,because…2.Inyouropinion,whichisbetter,givingpeoplethings,time,ormoney?Whydoyouthinkso?Inmyopinion,__________isbetter,since….Volunteeringissomethingweshouldalldo.Activity4:Thinkaboutthefollowingquestionsanddiscussyourideaswithyourgroups.=usefulbeoflittlevalue(n.)beofgreatimportance(n.)1.Doyouthinkstudentsdoingvolunteerworkisofanyuse?Whyorwhynot?Yes,itisofgreatuse.Whileitistruethatoftentheymaybemakingonlyasmall,temporarydifferencetothelivesofothers,theoveralleffectofasocietyhelpingeachothercanbequitegreat.Volunteeringalsomakesadifferencetovolunteers,makingthemmoreawareoftheneedsofothers.Post-listening2.Inyouropinion,whichisbetter,givingpeoplethings,time,ormoney?Whydoyouthinkso?Ithinkallthreeareimportant.Peopleshouldgivewhattheyareabletooffer.Noteveryonehasmoney,buttheymayhavetime.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplehavealotofmoneytogive,butarequitebusy.Givingpeoplethingsmaynotalwaysbethebest,assooftenmoneyismoreuseful–withmoneypeoplecaneasilybuythingstheyneed.However,ifthethingsaregivenwithloveandthepersonreceivingthatgiftcanfeelthatlove,thenitisagoodgift.Post-listeningActivity5:Ingroups,talkaboutwaystohelpothers.Whatkindsofhelpdoyouthinkpeopleneed?Howdoyouthinkvolunteerscouldhelp?PurposePlaceActivity………VolunteerworkPost-listeningPost-listening2.Whatkindsofskillsandqualitiescouldyouofferasavolunteer?SkillQualityI’mgoodat…/Iknow…well./Ihaveagoodcommandof…/I’mableto…/…I’m…./I’ma(n)_____person./…+speakingEnglishfluently;communicatingwithothersinapoliteway;organisingactivitiesinanorderlyandefficientway;usingcomputers;firstaid;…+kind,determined,considerate,optimistic,extrovert,responsible,persistent,…PurposePlaceActivity………VolunteerworkActivity6:Ingroups,talkabouttheskillsandqualitiesvoluntaryworkrequires.SkillsQualities……Post-listeningSkill:Iamgoodatwritingandphotography,andIknowhowtoorganisethings.Quality:Iampatientandhardworking.Post-listeningDesignavolunteerprojectforyourcommunitytocallonpeopletodonateoldclothestohelptheneedy.FinishthePronunciationexerciseonPage43andtheWorkbookexerciseonPage84VolunteerworkPurposePlaceActivity………SkillsQualities……ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Youcangeta________(拨款)toimproveyourhouse.
2.Chinahasdramaticallyincreasedits________(投入)intoculturalheritageprotection.
3.Wehopeand________(祈祷)thatnoonegetshurt.
4.IguessIhaven’tspentmuchtimeexercising________(最近).
5.Shehadthecourageanddeterminationtoriseaboveherphysical_________(缺陷).
6.Itisimportantforustomaintainthesocial________(稳定).
grantinputpraylatelydisabilitystabilityⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅠⅡ.单句语法填空1.—I’mafraidit’stooexpensive.—_____what?Wehaveplentyofmoney.
2.Notonlythestudents________alsotheteacherisinterestedinthestory.
3.Theexhibitionwillappeal________theaudienceacrossthecountry.
4.Ihopewecanfindasolutiontothisissuethroughthe___________(consult)process.
5.Youdon’tneedtodomuchtomake________differencetoothers’lives.
6.AsfarasIamconcerned,eachofuscancontribute________thefutureoftheworld.
SobuttoconsultationatoⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅠⅢ.单句写作1.我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。(takeforgranted)Someofusalways___________________ourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus.
2.我来是想就我们正在讨论的交易与你们订一份合同。(contract)Ihavecometo___________________youforthebusinessunderdiscussion.
3.她向我们转达了那则消息。(relay)She___________________________.
take
it
for
granted
thatmake
a
contract
withrelayed
the
information
to
usⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅠ4.要是他不陪你去北京怎么办呢?(Whatif...)_____________________accompanyyoutoBeijing?
5.不仅中国,世界的其他地区也庆祝春节。(notonly...butalso)TheSpringFestivaliscelebrated________________________inotherpartsoftheworld.What
if
he
doesn’tnot
only
in
China
but
alsoⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解(2023浙江温州十校联合体高二期末联考)TheCampFireravaged(毁坏)anareathesizeofChicago,destroying14,000residencesandtakingmorethan17daystocontain.Asitspread,killingatleast85peopleanddisplacingthousandsmoreinNorthernCalifornia,Madisonwaitedpatiently.Madison’sowner,AndreaGaylord,wasnotabletogettoherhomeinParadise,California,whenthefirebegantospreadonNov.8,meaningMadisonwasleftbehind.Forweeks,allGaylordcoulddowasprayforMadison’ssafety.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥShaylaSullivan,arescuevolunteer,spottedMadisonafewtimesinavalley,apparentlyguardingterritory,andputoutfreshfoodandwaterregularlyinhopesthatthedogwouldturnup.SheevenplacedanarticleofclothingthatsmelledlikeAndreanearthehometokeepMadison’shopealiveuntilhispeoplecouldreturn.Whentheevacuation(撤离)orderwasliftedlastweekandAndreawentbacktotheproperty—whichhadbeendestroyedbythefire—herprayerswereanswered:Madisonwasthere,seeminglyprotectingwhatlittleremainedofhisfamily’shome.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ“WELL,I’msoHAPPYtoreportthatAndreawasallowedtoreturntoherpropertytodayandTHEREMADISONWAS!!!!Hehadstayedtoprotectwhatwasleftofhishome,andNEVERgaveuponhispeople!”SullivanwroteinthecommentonherMetapost,whichwasshared12,000timesasofSaturdayevening.“I’msohappy.I’mcryingasIwritethis!Hedidn’tgiveupthroughthestormsorthefire!ALOOOOONGmonthitmusthavebeenforhim!”sheadded.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥLater,AndreasaidinaninterviewthatshewasovercomewithjoytoseeMadisonwaitingforher.Andrealosteverythinginthefireandisnowhomeless,butshehasbeenabletofindsomesolaceknowingherdogsaresafe,“Imaginetheloyaltyofhanginginthroughtheworstofcircumstancesandbeingherewaiting,”AndreatoldABC10,fightingthroughtears.“Youcouldneveraskforbetteranimals.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Gaylord的家着火后,他的狗狗Madison依旧等待主人归来,这让Gaylord十分感动。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.WhywasMadisonleftbehind?A.Hewasstoppedbythefire.B.Hewasunwillingtogowithhisowner.C.Hewasorderedtoprotectthefamilyhome.D.Hisownerwasnotathomewhenthefirespread.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Madison’s
owner,Andrea
Gaylord,was
not
able
to
get
to
her
home
in
Paradise,California,when
the
fire
began
to
spread
on
Nov.8,meaning
Madison
was
left
behind.”可知,狗狗之所以被留了下来是因为主人无法回家。故选D项。√ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.WhywasShaylaSullivancryingwhenwritingthepost?A.ShewasworriedwhetherMadisoncouldsurvive.B.ShewasovercomewithjoytoseeMadisonwaitingforher.C.ShewashappyMadisonfinallyturnedupforthefoodsheleft.D.ShewasmovedbywhatMadisondidandhisreunionwithAndrea.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“WELL,I’m
so
HAPPY
to
report
that
Andrea
was
allowed
to
return
to
her
property...which
was
shared
12,000
times
as
of
Saturday
evening.”可知,沙利文感动的原因,是她被狗狗的所作所为和狗狗能够与主人Gaylord的重逢感动了。故选D项。√ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.WhatdidAndreameanbysaying“Youcouldneveraskforbetteranimals.”?A.Madisonisthebestdog.B.Onecouldnotaskanimalsforhelp.C.Animalsareneverbetterthanhumans.D.Dogsarecleverthananyotheranimals.句意猜测题。根据画线句前面的句子“Imagine
the
loyalty
of
hanging
in
through
the
worst
of
circumstances
and
being
here
waiting.”可知,此处强调狗狗Madison对待主人在最糟糕的情况下依旧坚持等待主人,这是无比忠诚的狗狗。故画线句与A项“Madison
is
the
best
dog.”为同义句。故选A项。√ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abravedogfoughtaloneagainstthestormsoffire.B.Ahelpfulrescuevolunteerhelpedtofindalostdog.C.Adevoteddogreunitedwithhisownerafterthefire.D.Afrightenedsurvivorhadanarrowescapefromthefire.主旨大意题。通读全文,文章讲述的是Gaylord的家着火后,因为火势以及当地损伤惨重,狗主人无法回家,但是他的狗狗Madison依旧等待主人归来,这让Gaylord十分感动。由此C项“A
devoted
dog
reunited
with
his
owner
after
the
fire.”概括文章主要内容。故选C项。√ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅤ.七选五(2023浙江北斗星盟5月联考)Dealingwithschoolstressisamustforstudentsduringthecourseoftheireducation.Todealwithschoolstress,trytoemploythefollowingstrategies.Createanorganizedworkspace.
1
Ifyou’reworkingonacomputer,considerturningoffyourInternetbrowser,orsettinglimitsonyourselfsothatyoudon’tendupspendingyourstudytimeonotheronlineactivities.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ
2
Ifyouhaveanassignmentthatfeelsoverwhelming,divideitintoseveralsmallonesthatyouknowhowtodo.Ifyouhavealongpaper,youmightstartbywritinganoutline.Thenwrite5-8pagesoneachtopiclistedinyouroutline.Combinetheseshortpaperstomakeyourlongpaper.
Don’twaituntilthelastminute.Ifyouarethekindofpersonwhowaitsuntilthenightbeforeitisdue,youknowhowstressfulthatcanbe.
3
However,thebeststudyingreliesoninformationlearnedintheweeksbeforehand.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ
4
It’sgreattobeinvolvedinavarietyofactivities,butifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetodothemall,you’llendupstressed.Rememberthatsayingnoisn’talwaysselfish,andsayingyesisn’talwayshealthy.
Askforhelp.Anotherpersoncantakeafreshlookatyourworkspace.
5
Consultingaprofessionalorganizermightalsobeaneffectivewaytogetanewsysteminplace.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA.Learntosayno.B.Setattainableshort-termgoals.C.Breaklargeassignmentsintosmallerparts.D.Findaworkspacethat’sfreefromvariousdistractions.E.Participatingincolorfulactivitiesishighlyrecommended.F.Youmightaskateacherorapeerforhelp,ifyou’reatschool.G.Aburstofintensestudyingatthelastminutecangetyouthroughexams.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学校的压力对学生学习的影响,介绍了一些方法给学生去解决在学校的压力。1.D
根据上文“Create
an
organized
workspace.”可知,本段所给策略和工作空间有关,所以D项中的workspace和上文相呼应。根据下文“If
you’re
working
on
a
computer,consider
turning
off
your
Internet
browser,...on
other
online
activities.”可知,本段建议的是工作空间应该不会让你分心。D项“找一个没有各种干扰的工作空间”符合语境。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.C
根据下文“If
you
have
an
assignment
that
feels
overwhelming,divide
it
into
several
small
ones
that
you
know
how
to
do.”可知,本段建议的策略是让你把一些觉得很难完成的任务分成几个容易完成的小任务,C项“将大任务分解为小部分”符合语境。故选C项。3.G
根据段首句“Don’t
wait
until
the
last
minute.”可知,本段建议做事时不要等到最后一分钟,G项中的“at
the
last
minute”和上文相呼应。根据下文“However,the
best
studying
relies
on
information
learned
in
the
weeks
beforehand.”可知,最好还是不要等到最后一分钟,G项“在最后一刻进行一次紧张的学习可以帮助你通过考试”正好和下文形成转折关系,
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