陕西专升本（英语）模拟试卷1

陕西专升本（英语）模拟试卷1

一、词汇语法（本题共40题，每题1.0分，共40分。）

1、Pleasethelightbeforeyougotosleep.

A、dieout

B、goout

C、turnoff

D、puton

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、It'sbettertoavoiddowntownduringtherushhour.

A、todrive

B、driving

C^havingdriven

D、tobedriving

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、Itriedtoinvitehaveadrinkwithmebuthesaidthathewasinsuchahurrythathe

hadnotimeto.

A、spend

B、save

C、share

D^spare

标准彩索.D

知识曾解析：暂无解析

4^Twowomenweresittinginadoctor'swaitingroom."Whatareyouinhere?"

askedone.

A^to

B、on

C>for

D、of

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、Herememberedinthisschoolwhenhewastenyearsold.

A、teaching

B、beingtaught

C、toteach

D、tobetaught

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、Youshoulddoouttotakemore.Don'talwayssitatthedeskdoingyour.

A^exercise,exercises

B>exercises,exercise

C^exercises,exercises

D^exercise,exercise

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

7^Ihavenoobjectiontothewindowtogetsomefreshair.

A、youtoopen

B、youropen

C、youropening

D、youopening

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、Jack'sparentswouldn'tagreetobuyhimthesamecomputerhisclassmate

had,madehimverysad.

A、which,as

B、as,that

C、as,which

D^that,that

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、HerEnglishisbetterthanmine,forsheknowsEnglishwordsand

expressionsthanIdo.

A、very,muchmore

B、far,manymore

C^quite,rathermore

D、much,muchmore

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A、haveIrealized

B>Ihaverealized

C^didIrealized

D^Irealized

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

11>Theneweveningdressherasmuchas400dollars.

A、paid

took

C、spent

D、cost

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

12、Thesecretarysuggestedthatweanoutingduringthespringholidays.

A、hadbetterorganize

B、organized

C、wouldorganize

D、organize

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、Thisisoneofthelongestbridgesthatonthisriver.

A、iseverbuilt

B、haveeverbeenbuilt

C>waseverbuilt

D^haseverbeenbuilt

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

14NYOUshouldmakesurethatyouhavenotanydetailinthedesign.

A、disappeared

thrown

C、delivered

D、neglected

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、Ibegtomorrow'smeeting.

A、tobeexcusedto

B、toexcusedfrom

C、tobeexcusedfrom

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

21>Ifoundtoanswerallthequestionswithinthetimegiven.

A、nopossibility

B、therewasimpossibility

C、impossible

D、itimpossible

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、Mywatchisnowheretobefound.IwhenIwasonthebus.

A^mustdropit

B、shouldhavedroppedit

C、musthavedroppedit

D、oughttohavedroppedit

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、NotuntilthepolicemantometostopdidIrealizedthatIdrovetoofast.

A、explained

B、told

C^said

D、signed

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

24Allsubstances,theyaregaseous,liquidorsolid,aremadeofatoms.

A、though

whether

C、evenif

D、as

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

25>TheSmithsaskedtheladyattheinformationdeskforaroomforthenight.

A、couple

B、twice

C、double

D、pair

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、Musicoftenusofeventsinthepast.

A、remembers

B、memorizes

C、reminds

D^reflects

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

27、Myhometownisfound.

A、completelychanging

B、havingcompletelychanged

C、completelychange

D、completelychanged

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、Sheworkedlateintothenight,alongspeechforherboss.

A、toprepare

B、preparing

C、prepared

D、waspreparing

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、Ican'tunderstandishewantstochangehismind.

A^That,that

B、Which,how

C、What,what

D、What,why

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、Mytransistorradioisoutofwork.It.

A、needtoberepaired

B、needrepairing

C、needsrepairing

D、needstorepair

标准答案.C

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn'tmakehimself

A^hearing

B、tohear

C、heard

D>beingheard

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、Myopinionisasgood.

A、asheis

BNasorbetterthanhe

C、asorbetterthanhis

D、orbetterthanhis

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoWorryabout.

A>Since

B、Now

C、When

D、After

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、Ican'tstandasalittlegirl.

A、totreat

B、tohavetreated

C、treating

D、beingtreated

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、Ipreferatermpaperanexamination.

A、writing,totake

B、towrite,totake

C^writing,totaking

D、writing,thantaking

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、Peterhasplannedtosomemoneyeverymonthsothathecanbuyausedcar

nextyear.

A、setaside

B、setup

C、setin

D^setalong

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、HadIknownhername,.

A、Iwouldinvitehertolunch

B、wouldIinvitehertolunch

C^Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch

D、wouldIhaveinvitedhertolunch

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、Mostpeoplewillfinditeasiertospeedonahighwaywheneverybodyis

drivingoverthespeedlimit.

A、too

also

C、else

D、alone

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、Youareyourtimetryingtopersuadehim.Hewillneverjoinus.

A^spending

B、wasting

C、losing

D^missing

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

40Youhimatthepartylastnight.Isawhimoffattheairportyesterday

afternoon.

A、can'tsee

mustn'tsee

C、needn'thaveseen

D、can'thaveseen

标准答案：D

知识点解析；暂无解析

二、常规阅读（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

InthewateraroundNewYorkcityisaverysmallislandcalledLibertyIsland.On

LibertyIslandisaveryspecialstatuecalledStatueofLiberty.Itisoneofthemost

famoussightsintheworld.TheStatueofLibertywasagiftfromthepeopleofFranceto

thepeopleoftheUnitedStates.ThestatuewasmadebyaFrenchsculptornamed

FredericAugusteBartholdi.TheinnerSUDDO"systemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,

thesamemanwhomade:hefamousEiffelTowerinParis.Liberty,ofcourse,means

freedom,andtheStatueofLibertywasgiventotheUnitedStatestocelebratetheone-

hundredthanniversaryofU.S.independencefromEngland.Thestatuewasbuiltin

France,takenapartpiecebypiece,andthenrebuiltinntheUnitedStates.Itwasopened

forthepubliconOctober28,1886.Asyoumighlexpect,thestatueisverybig.Visitors

canrideanelevatorfromihegroundloiheboilomoiihestalue.Iftheywantto,theycan

thenwalkupthe168stepstoreachtheheadofthestatuewheretheycanlookoutand

enjoythebeautifulsightofNewYork.

41、Agoodtitlefbrthispassageis.

A、FamousSightsintheWorld

B、LibertyIsland

C、TheStatueofLiberty

D、AGiftfromFrance

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、Theword"sight"inthefirstpara.Means.

A、asmallpresentorgift

B、akindofpostcard

C、thepowerofseeing

D、somethingthatyoucansee

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、Thestatuewasbuilt.

A、inFrance

B、intheUnitedStates

C、inEngland

D、onLibertyIsland

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、Wemayconcludethattheelevatordoesnot.

A、gofastenough

B、costlotsofmoney

C、gotothetop

D、bothA&B

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、Themanwhomadethepartofthestatuethatwecanseeontheoutsidewas,

A、anunknownarchitect

B、Bartholdi

C、Eiffel

D、bothA&B

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytourists

cancrowdpublicplaces'thatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftourists

createtoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybeginto

disliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthe

country'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationandhow

tourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrytokeepthecustomsandbeautythat

attracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-beingoflocalinhabitants.Too

muchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveother

jobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry's

economycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlose

jobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,

airports,airterminals,first-ciassroads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytourist

attractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas

50000dollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersof

thehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupport

facilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste

andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausethere

arcnotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarclost.

46、Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedinthepara,thatgoes

beforethepara.?.

A>Itisextremelyimporanttodeveloptourism

B、Buildingroadsandhotelsareessential

C、Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary

D^Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、Toomuchtourismcancausealltheproblemsexcept

A、abadeffectonotherindustries

achangeoftourists?customs

C、overcrowdingofplacesofinterest

D、heavytraffic

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

48、Notenoughtourismcanleadto.

A、anincreaseofunemployment

BNadecreaseintouristattraction

C、thehighercostofsupportfacilities

D^ariseinpriceandafallinpay

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

49>It'sgoodfbrlocalpeopletobewellawarethattourismwill.

A、useupalargeamountofwater

weakentheireconomy

C^helpkeeptheircustoms

D、helpimprovetheirlife

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

50、Theword"handle"inthelastpara.Mostprobablymeans.

A、carryaway

B、pickup

C、getin

D、takedown

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouarebook-loverormerely

youaretheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofind

shelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereason,youcansoonbecometotally

unawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedust-jacket

isirresistible,althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed,asyoumight

endupwitharatherdullbook.Yousoonbecomeengrossedinsomebookorother,and

usuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereand

mustdashofftokeepsonicforgottenappointment-withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.This

opporlunitytoescapeIherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofa

bookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereilispossiblelodothis.Amusicshopisvery

muchlikeabookshop.Youcanwanderabouttheseplacestoyourheart'scontent.Ifitis

agoodshop,noassistantapproachyouwithinevitablegreeting:"CanIhelpyou?"you

needn'tbuyanythingyoudon'twant.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthe

backgrounduntilyouhavefinishedbrowsing.Then,andonlythen,arehisservices

necessary.Ofcourse,youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis,butwhenhe

hasledyouthere,theassistantshouldretirecarefullyandlookasifheisnotinterestedin

sellingasinglebook.Youhavetobecarefulnottobeattractedbythevarietyofbooksin

abookshop.Itisveryeasytoentertheshoplookingforabookonancientcoinsandto

comeoutwithacopyofthelatestbest-sellingnovelandperhapsabookaboutbrass­

rubbing-somethingthathadvaguelyinterestedyouupuntilthen.Thisvolumeonthe

subject,however,happenedtobesowellillustratedandthepartofthetextyouprovedso

interestingthatyouhadtobutit.Thissortofthingcanbeverydangerous.Apartfrom

runningupahugeaccount,youcanwasteagreatdealoftimewanderingfromsectionto

section.

51、"Dust-jacket"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.

A、akindofclothes

B、protectingpapercoverofabook

C、bookcoverfullofdust

D、titleofabook

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、Youmayspendtoomuchtimeinabookshopbecause.

A、thedust-jacketsofsomebooksareveryattractive

B、youstartreadingoneofthebooks

C、itkeepsrainingoutside

D、youhavetomakesureyoudon'tbuyadullbookasapresent

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

53^Inagoodbookshop.

ANnobodytakesanynoticeofyou

B、theassistantgreetsyouinafriendlyway

C^youfeelasifyouareinamusicshop

D、youfindyourselfsatisfiedwithbrowsing

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

54、Anassislanl'shelpisneeded.

A、assoonasyouhaveenteredtheshop

B、beforeyoustartbrowsing

C、onlywhenyouhavefinishedbrowsing

D、whenyouhavefinishedbrowsing

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、Pickingupbooksthatvaguelyinterestyoucanbedangerousbecause.

youmayforgetaboutthebookyouplantobuy

B、youhavetogiveupthebcst-scllingbook

C、itmakesyoubreakyourappointment

D^itcostsyoutoomuchmoneyandtime

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

Mostepisodesofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwondering

whyyoujustenteredaroom-arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSchacter.

“You'resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven'tencodeditdeeply."Encoding,

Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattention(oaneventthathasamajorimpact

onrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouput

yourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon'tpayattentiontowhatyoudid

becauseyouareinvolvedinaconversationyou'llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthe

jacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe."Yourmemoryitselfisn'tfailingyou."says

Schacter."Rather,youdidn'tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded."Lack

ofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness."Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatistics

from30yearsago,"saysSchacter,"maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox."

Womenhaveslightlybetlermemoriesihanmen,possiblybecauseiheypaymore

attentionto【heirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.Visualcuescanhelp

preventabsent-mindedness,saysSchacter."Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable,nhe

cautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedicationwithlunch,putthepillbottleon

thekitchentablc-don'tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfathatthatyou

keepinapocket.Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:walkingintoaroom

andwonderingwhyyouarethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse.

"Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,*1saysZelinscki.Thebestthingtodoistoreturn

tothereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou'lllikelyremember.

56、Whyduestheaulhuithinkihalencodingproperlyisveryiiiiporlaiil?.

A、Ithelpsustounderstandourmemorysystembetter

B、Itenablesustorecallsomethingfromourmemory

CNItexpandsourmemorycapacityconsiderably

D、Itslowsdowntheprocessoflosingourmemory

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：暂无解析

57、Onepossiblereasonwhywomenhavebettermemoriesthanmenisthat.

A、theyhaveawiderangeofinterest

B、theyaremorereliantontheenvironment

C、theyhaveanunusualpoweroffocusingtheirattention

D、theyaremoreinterestedinwhat'shappeningaroundthem

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

58、Anoteinthepocketcanhardlyserveasareminderbecause.

A、itwilleasilygetlost

B、it'snotclearenoughfbryoutotreat

C>it'soutofyoursight

D、itmightgetmixedupwithotherthings

标准答案：C

知识点解析•：暂无解析

59、Whatdowelearnfromthelastpara.?.

A、Ifwefocusourattentionononething,wemightforgetanother

B、Memorydependstoagreatextentontheenvironment

C、Receptionhelpsimproveourmemory

D^Ifwekeepforgettingthings,we'dbetterreturntowherewewere

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

60>What'sthepassagemainlyabout?.

A、Iheprocessofgradualmemoryloss

Thecausesofabsent-mindedness

C^Theimpactoftheenvironmentonmemory

D、Awayofencodingandrecalling

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、完型填空（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

Therearemorethan40universitiesinBritain-nearlytwiceasmanyasinI960.During

1960seightcompletelynewonesmorefounded,andtenothernewoneswerecreated

[61]convertingoldcollegesoftechnologyintouniversities.Inthesameperiodthe

[62]ofstudentsmorethandoubled,from70000to[63]than200000.By1973about

10%ofmenagedfromeighteen[64]twentyonewereinuniversitiesandabout5%of

women.Alltheuniversitiesarcprivateinstitutions.Eachhasits[65]governing

councils,[66]somelocalbusinessmenandlocalpoliiiciansas[67]asafew

academics（大学教师）.Thestatebegantogivegrantstothemfiftyyears[68],andby

1970eachuniversityderivednearlyallits[69]fromstategrants.Studentshaveto

[70]feesandlivingcosts,buteverystudentmayreceivefromthelocalauthorityofthe

place[71]helivesapersonalgrantwhichisenoughtopayhisfullcosts,including

lodgingand[72]unlesshisparentsare[73].Most[74]takejobsinthesummer

[75]aboutsixweeks,buttheydonotnormallydooutside[76]duringtheacademic

years.TheDepartmentofEducationtakes[77]forthepaymentswhichcoverthewhole

expenditureofthe[78],butitdoesnotexercisedirectcontrol.Itcanhaveanimportant

influence[79]newdevelopmentsthroughitspowertodistributefunds,butittakesthe

adviceoftheUniversityGrantsCommittee,abodywhichmainly[80]ofacademics.

61、

A、with

by

C>at

D、into

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

62、

A、amount

B、quantity

C>lot

D、number

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

63、

A、more

much

C^less

D、fewer

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

64、

A^with

B、to

C、from

D、beyond

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

65、

A、self

B、kind

C^own

D、personal

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

66、

A、making

consisting

C、including

D、taking

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

67、

A、good

long

C、little

D、well

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

68、

A、ago

13、before

C、after

D、ever

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

69、

A^suggestions

B、grades

C、profits

D、funds

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

70、

A、make

B、pay

C、change

D、delay

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

71、

A、what

B、which

C>where

D、how

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

72、

A、living

B、drinking

C、food

D^shelter

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

73、

A、poor

B、generous

C、kindhearted

D、rich

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

74、

A、professors

students

C、politicians

D、businessmen

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

75、

at

B、since

C、with

D^for

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

76、

A、travel

B、work

C^experiment

D、study

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

77、

A、responsibility

advice

C、duty

D、pleasure

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

78、

A、government

B、school

C>universities

D、committees

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

79、

A、at

B、to

C、on

D^form

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

80、

A、consisted

composed

C^made

D、taken

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、英译汉（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5分。）

81（非英语专业学生做）Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushould

translateintoChinese,eachItemconsistingofoneormoresentences.Thesesentences

arealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartII.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoas

toidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.Theinnersupportsystemwasdesignedby

GustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.

标准答案：内部支持系统是由盖斯特夫・埃菲尔设计的，巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔也是由

他设计的。

知识点解析：暂无解析

82>Asyoumightexpect,thestatueisverybig.Visitorscanrideanelevatorfromthe

groundtothebottomofthestatue.

标准答案：正如人们所料，这座雕塑非常庞大，游客们可以乘升降机从地面到达雕

像底部。

知识点解析：暂无解析

83、Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemust

leaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.

标准答案：旅游业过旺也可能成为问题。如果旅游业发展过快，人们必须放弃其它

工作来从事旅游业。

知识点解析：暂无解析

84、Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themain

attractionofabookshop.

标准答案：能够提供逃避日常现实生活的机会，我认为，是书店的最大诱人之处。

知识点解析：暂无解析

85、Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymore

attentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.

标准答案：女人的记忆力比男人梢微强一点，这可能是因为她们更加注意环境，而

记忆力就取决于环境。

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、汉译英（本题共7题，每题分，共I分。）

86、（英语专业学生做）Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.

ReaditcarefullyandputitintoEnglish.人生不是上帝为谴责我们的缺陷而给我们布

下的陷阱。人生也不是一场拼写比赛，不管你拼出多少单词，一旦出现了一个错

误，就会前功尽弃。人生更像是一个棒球赛季，即使最好的球队也会输掉三分之一

的比赛，即便最差的球队也有春风得意的日子。我们的1=1标就是多赢少输。当我们

能够接受不完整是人性的一部分这个事实时，当我们的人生不断滚动并能欣赏其价

值时，我们就会获得其也人仅渴望的完整人生。我相信这就是上帝对我们的要求：

不求“完美”，不求“永不犯错”，而是求得人生的完整。

标准答案：LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.

Lifeisnotaspellingmatch