陕西专升本（英语）模拟试卷5

陕西专升本（英语）模拟试卷5

一、词汇语法（本题共40题，每题7.0分，共40分。）

1、Afterexamininghiswork,Ihavecometothethatheisaverytalentedboy.

A、result

B、end

C、conclusion

D、solution

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

2^Londonhasclearlythesystemoflocalgovernmentdevisedtomeetthegreatly

differentphysicalandsocialconditionsofthelastcentury.

A、widened

B、constituted

C、displayed

D、outgrown

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、Theylosttheirwayintheforest,andmademattersworsewasthatnightbegan

tofall.

A^that

B、it

C、what

D、which

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、rilgivethedictionarytowantstohaveit.

A、whomever

B、someone

C>anyone

D^whoever

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、Theenemysoldiersboundtheshepherdboytoatreeandtokillhim.

A、tempted

threatened

C、flattered

D、tolerated

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、Theabilitytowrittenorspokenideasisaninvaluableskillthathaseverything

todowithlifeaftercollege.

A、proceed

B>remark

C、convey

D、admit

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、Allflightsbecauseoftheterribleweather,theyhadtogotherebytrain.

A、havingbeencanceled

R、hadbeencanceled

C>havingcanceled

D、werecanceled

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、Atomicenergyisgoingtohaveaeffectonthedevelopmentofindustry.

A、feasible

B、profound

C、painful

D^compound

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、Itistruethattherearesomedifficultiesinourwork,butwearethatweshall

overcomethemundertheguidanceoftheParty.

A、contented

B、appreciative

C、reluctant

D、confident

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、HewasenoughtounderstandmyquestionfromthegestureImade.

A、intellectual

B>incomplete

C、intelligent

D^conceived

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

11>Thefirmthenewproductwithabigadvertisingcampaign.

A、launched

explored

C、devised

D、derived

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

12、Tosomeextent,Ishallbetouchingonthepointalreadymadebyspeakers.

A、formal

B、next

C、original

D、previous

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、ImustgomyworkorV11fallbehindmyschedule.

A、about

B、into

C、with

D、round

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

14NIknewnothingabouthisjourneyhewaslikelytobeawayforthreemonths.

A、if

inthat

C、exceptthat

D、which

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、Thingsmighthavebeenmuchworseifthemotheronherrighttokeepthe

baby.

A^hasbeeninsisting

B、hadinsisted

D、passby

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、Hethoughtitashametoliveonhisinheritancemakingalivingbyhimself.

A、insteadof

allbut

C、morethan

D、asto

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

22>Don,ttakefbrgrantedthateverythingforeignisinftdlible（不可能错的）.

A、this

B、them

C、it

D、that

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、Fatherstendtobeisolatedanddon'tknowhowtoapproachotherfathersaround

parentingissues;mothersarcverygoodatthat.

A、so

B、aslongas

C、when

D、while

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、Thebully'sthreateningremarksfrightenedthechild.

A、tocry

B>intocrying

C^crying

D、cry

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、ProfessorSmith1sbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinothercontexts.

A、thatyouhaveobserved

B、thathowyouhaveobserved

C、howwhatyouhaveobserved

D、howthatyouhaveobserved

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

26>PeterandDavidhaven'tbeenonspeakingtermsrecently.Theyabout

something.

A、shouldquarrel

B、mightquarrel

C、couldhavequarreled

D、musthavequarreled

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

27、Whenanynon-humanorganistransplantedintoaperson,thebodyimmediately

recognizeditas.

A、novel

B、remote

C、foreign

D^distant

标准姣空.C

知识&篦析：暂无解析

28>Wctrytotheoldladythatflyingissafe.

A、assure

ensure

C、guarantee

D、secure

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、Intheadvancedcoursestudentsmusttakeperformancetestsatmonthly.

A、gaps

B、intervals

C、length

D、distance

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

30>Theoperawasfromanancientfairytale,whichisabouttheromanticloveof

aprinceandacomelyshopgirl.

A^adopted

B、adapted

C^composed

D、staged

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、onecansucceeddependsonhardheworks.

A、That...how

B、That...however

C^Whether...how

D、Whether...however

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、collegestudentsshouldlearnmoreaboutChinesehistory.

A^Iconsiderimportantthat

BNIconsideritimportant

C、Iconsideritimportantthat

D、Iconsiderthatisimportant

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、Amodemcityhassprungupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.

A、which

B、what

C^that

D、where

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

34Weallthoughtthatthefootballmatchshouldhavebeenputoff.

A、ilapity

itpity

C、whatapity

D、apityis

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、Iwascurioushewouldsayanddonext.

A、astothat

B、towhat

C、aboutwhat

D、ofwhat

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、Wecouldseethewatertowerquiteclearlyfrom.

A^thatwelived

B、wherewelivedin

C、wherewelived

D、welived

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、Shetoldhimshewouldcomeandseehimoften,.

A、andshewouldneverforgethim

shewouldneverforgethim

C^andthatshewouldneverforgethim

D、sheneverforgetshim

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、Evidencecameupspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoung

as6monthsold.

Axwhat

B、which

C^that

D、whose

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、Lastweekhepromisedtoday,buthehasn'tarrivedyet.

A^thathewouldhavecome

B、whatwouldhehavecome

C、whichhewouldcome

D、thathewouldconic

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、Heistryingallkindsofmaterialtolearnused.

A、whatofthemcanbe

thattheycanbe

C>whichofthemcanbe

D、whichofthembe

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、常规阅读（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

FewAmericansremaininonepositionoroneplaceforalifetime.Theymovefromtown

tocitytosuburb,fromhighschooltocollegeinadifferentstate,fromajobinoneregion

toabetterjobelsewhere,fromthehomewheretheyraisetheirchildrentothehome

wheretheyplantoliveinretirement.Witheachmovetheyareforevermakingnew

friends,whobecomepartoftheirlifeatthattime.Formanyofthemsummerisaspecial

timeforformingnewfriendships.TodaymillionsofAmericansvacationabroad,and

theygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalsowiththehopeofmeetingnewpeople.Noone

reallyexpectsavacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend,butthebeginningofafriendship

ispossible.Theword"friend"canbeappliedtoawiderangeoffriendship-tosomeone

onehasknownfbrafewweeksinanewplace,toafellowworker,toachildhood

playmate,toamanorwoman,toatrustedconfidant（知己）.

41、ManyAmericansmovefromplacetoplaceforthefollowingreasonsexcept.

A、goingtocollege

gettingabetterjob

C、findingaplacetoliveinretirement

D、savingmoney

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

42SummerisaspecialtimewhenmanyAmericans.

A、enjoythesunlight

B、feelstrange

C^traveltoothercountries

D、getanewjob

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、Whensummercomes,manyAmericans.

A、hopetomeetnewpeople

B、expecttofindsomeclosefriends

C>wanttobeginlastingfriendshipswithnewpeople

D、bothAandB

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthata"friend1'canbe

A、afellowworker

B、afootballteammate

C、aboyoragirl

D、alloftheabove

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

45Whichofthefollowingisthetopicsentenceofthesecondparagraph?

A、Formanyofthemsummerisaspecialtimeforformingnewfriendships.

BNTodaymillionsofAmericansvacationabroad.

C、Noonereallyexpectsavacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend.

D^Butsurelythebeginningoffriendshipispossible.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

Technologyistheapplicationofknowledgetoproduction.Thankstomoderntechnology,

wehavebeenabletoincieasegreatlytheefficiencyofourworkfence.Newmachines

andnewmethodshavehelpedcutdowntimeandexpenseswhileincreasingoverall

output.Thishasmeantmoreproductionandahigherstandardofliving.Formostofusin

America,moderntechnologyisthoughtofasthereasonwhywecanhavecarsand

televisionsets.However,technologyhasalsoincreasedtheamountoffoodavailableto

usBymeansofmodernfarmingmachineryandanimal-breedingtechniques,andhas

extendedourlifespanviamedicaltechnology.Willmankindcontinuetolivelongerand

haveahigherqualityoflife?Inlargemeasuretheanswerdependsontechnologyandour

abilitytouseitwisely.Ifwekeepmakingprogressaswehaveoverthepastfiftyyears,

theanswerisdefinitelyyes.Theadvancementoftechnologydependsuponresearchand

development,andthelateststatisticsshowthattheUniiedStatesiscontinuingtopump

billionsofdollarsannuallyintosuchefforts.Sowhile\vcarcrunningoutofsomescarce

resources,wemaywellfindtechnologicalsubstitutesformanyofthemthroughour

researchprograms.Therefore,inthefinalanalysisthethreemajorfactorsof

production(land,labor,capital)areallinfluencedbytechnology.Whenweneednew

skillsortechniquesinmachinery,peoplewillstartdevelopingnewtechnologytomeet

theseneeds.Asequipmentprovestobesloworinefficient,newmachineswillbe

invented.Technologyrespondstoourneedsinhelpingusmaintainourstandardofliving.

46、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?.

A^TheDefinitionofTechnology

B、ModernTechnology

C、TheApplicationofTechnology

D^TheDevelopmentofTechnology

标准答案：B/

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、Moderntechnologyprovidesuswithalotofbenefitsexcept.

A、moreproductionandahigherstandardofliving

B、extendedlifespan

C、abetterpumpingsystem

D、morefoodavailable

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

48、Fromthepassage,wccaninferthatthisarticleisprobably.

A、apartoftheintroductiontoAmericanbusiness

B、followedbythepassagetalkingaboutfactorsofproduction

C、takenfromalearnedjournal

D、bothAandB

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

49Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?

A^Moderntechnologyisthekeytotheimprovementofstandardofliving.

B>Ihethreemajorfactorsofproduction—land,laborandcapitalareallinfluencedby

technology.

C^Technologyistheresponsetoourneeds.

D、TheUnitedStatesismakinggreateffortstoadvanceitstechnology.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

50>Accordingtothepassage,peoplecanlivealonglifewiththehelpof.

A、higherqualityoflife

R、medicaltechnology

C^modernfanningmachinery

D、technologicalsubstitute

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

Theearthismuchcoolerthanthesun,andthewavelengthoftheearth'sradiationsis

muchlongerthanthatofsunrays.Theselongerheatwavescannotpassthroughthe

atmosphereaseasilyastheshortwavescomingfromthesun.Similarly,radiostations

thattransmitprogramstodistantcountriesbroadcastinshortwaves,whichcantravelall

aroundtheworld.Stationsthatbroadcastlocalprogramssendoutlongerwaves,which

canbereceivedmoreeasily,butonlyinalimitedarea.Heatwaves,risingfromtheearth,

meetresistanceintheatmospherefromthewatervaporthere.Manyifthewavesare

stoppedbythewatervaporcannotgetbackoutintospace.Theatmosphere,whenitis

warmedup,alsoaddssomeheatbacktotheearth'ssurface.Whenthesun'sraysstrike

watersurface,someofthewaterbecomesabsorbedbytheairaswatervapor.The

warmertheairis,themorevaporitcanhold.Whentheairhasabsorbeditsmaximum

amountofvapor,itissaidtobesaturated.Iftheairisthencooled,someofthevaporwill

condenseandcloudswillform.Thesecloudswillcontaindropsofwaterattemperatures

abovefreezing,oricecrystalsattemperaturesbelowfreezing.Cloudscangreatlyaffect

thetemperatureoftheearth'ssurface.Whentherearemanycloudsinthesky,allofthe

sun'srayscannotreachtheearth.Thecloudyday,then,willbecoolerthanthecloudless

day.Cloudsalsopreventtheearthfromcoolingoffrapidlyatnight.Forthisreason,

countriessuchastheBritishIsles,whichareoftencoveredbyclouds,havearelatively

constanttemperature.Theweatherinthesecloudyareasisneitherveryhotinsummer

norverycoldinwinter.Ontheotherhand,placessuchasdeserts,whichhavefeworno

clouds,haveverysharpvariationsintemperature—betweennightanddayaswellas

betweensummerandwinter.

51、Radiostationsthattransmitprogramstodistantcountriessendoutwavesthat

resemble.

A、heatwavesrisingfromtheearth

B、wavesabsorbedbywatervapor

C>wavessentoutbyradiostationsthattransmitlocalprograms

D、therayssentoutfromthesun

标准答案：D

知以点解析：暂无解析

52^Aircanholdmorewatervapor.

A、whenitiswarm

B、whenitiscool

C、insummer

D、inwinter

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、Thesun'sraysareabsorbedby.

A、clouds

B、theheatwavesintheatmosphere

C^thesurfaceoftheearth

D、watervapor

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

54、Whenthereareclouds,daystendtobe.

A、warmerthanwhenitisclear

B、coolerthanwhenitisclear

C、thesameaswhenitisclear

D、thesameasnights

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、Ifacountryhasarelativelyconstanttemperature,itwouldprobablybe.

A、inamountainousregion

B、frequentlycloudy

C、havingasmanysunnydaysascloudydays

D、oneinwhichthereisnowinter

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducate

childrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem;ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.As

soonaswerealizethisfact,wewillunderstandthatitisveryimportanttochoosea

systemofeducationwhichwillreallypreparechildrenforlife.Itisnotenoughjustto

choosethefirstsystemofeducationonefinds,ortocontinuewithone'soldsystemof

educationwithoutexaminingittoseewhetheritisinfactsuitableornot.Inmany

moderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthat,byfreeeducation

forall—whetherrichorpoor,cleverorstupid-onecansolvealltheproblemsofsociety

andbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnot

enough;wefinditinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegrees

thantherearejobsforthemtotill.Becauseoftheirdegrees,theyretusetodowhatthey

think"low."work;and,infact,workwiththehandsisthoughttobedirtyandshameful

insuchcountries.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofa

completelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthantheworkofaprofessor一we

canlivewithouteducation,butwewilldieifwehavenofood.Infact,whenwesayihat

allofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatwcmustbeeducatedinsucha

waythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverjobissuitedtohisbrainandabilityand,

secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,andthatitisverybad

tobeashamedofone'swork,ortoscornsomeoneelses.Onlysuchatypeofeducation

canbecalledvaluabletosociety.

56、Thefirslseiilcnuvufthispassagenicaiibihal.

A、educationisnotthepurposeoflife

educationisawayoflife

CNeducationistomakepeoplesuitableforlife

D、educationisnotfitforchildren

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

57、Freeeducationforallisnotenough,because.

itcannotsolvealltheproblemsofsociety

B、therearenotenoughjobsforthosewhohavedegrees

C、degreesareuseless

D、peoplewithdegreesareashamedoftheirjobs

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

58、Thewriterofthispassagethinksthat.

A、workwithhandsisdirty

B、foodismoreimportantthaneducation

C>educationisnotnecessaryforsomepeople

D、itisbettertobeacompletelyuneducatedfarmer

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

59、Wemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat.

A、wecanchoosewhateverjobwelike

B、wecandoallkindsofjobs

C、eachofuscandoagoodjob

D^eachofuscandosomeworkthatisusefultosociety

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

60>Howcaneducationbevaluabletosociety?

A、Educationshouldbefreeforall.

Educationshouldbringuppeopleableandwillingtodojobsnecessarytosociety.

C^Educationshouldmakepeopleacceptlowjobs.

D、Educationshouldexaminepeople'sability.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、完型填空（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

Methodsofstudyingvary;whatworks[Cl]forsomestudentsdoesn'tworkat

allforothers.Theonlythingyoucandoisexperiment[C2]youfindasystem

thatdoesworkforyou.Buttwothingsaresure:[C3]elsecandoyourstudying

foryou,andunlessyoudofindasystemthatworks,youwon'talthoughentercollege.

Meantime,thereareafewrulesthat[C4]foreverybody.Thehintis"don'tget

[C5]n.Theproblemofstudying,[C6]enoughtostartwith,becomes

almost[C7]whenyouaretryingtodo[C8]inoneweekend.[C9]

thefastestreadershavetrouble[CIO]that,andifyouarcbehindin

writtenworkthatmustbe[Cl1],theteacherwhoacceptsit[C12]late

willprobablynotgiveyougoodcredit.Perhapshemaynotacceptit[C13]

Gettingbehindinoneclassbecauseyouarespendingsomuchtimeonanotheris

reallyno[C14].Feelingprettyvirtuousaboutthesevenhoursyouspendon

chemistrywon't[CI5]onebitifthehistoryteacherpopsaquiz.Andmany

freshmendogetintotroublebyspendingtoomuchtimeononeclassatthe[C16]

oftheothers,eitherbecausetheylikeoneclassmuchbetterorbecausetheyfindit

somuchharder由altheythink,theyshould[C17]alltheirtimetoit.[C18]

thereasonis,goingthewholeworkforoneclassandneglectingtherestofthem

isamistake,ifyoufacethis[C19],beginwiththeshortestandeasiest[C20]

.Getthemoutofthewayandthengotorhemoredifficult,timeconsumingwork.

61、[Cl]

A、good

easily

C、sufficiently

D、well

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

62、[C2]

A、until

B、after

C、while

D、so

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

63、[C3]

A、somebody

B、nobody

C、everybody

D^anybody

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

64、[C4]

A、follow

B、go

C>operate

D、work

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

65、[C5]

A、behind

after

C、slow

D、later

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

66、[C6]

A、hardly

B、unpleasant

C、hard

D、heavy

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

67、[C7]

A^improbable

B、necessary

C、impossible

D、inevitable

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

68、[C8]

A、threeweek'swork

B、threeweeks'works

C^threeweeks'work

D、threeweek'sworks

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

69、[C9]

A、Even

B、Almost

C、If

D、With

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

70、[CIO]

A^todo

B、doing

C、atdoing

D、withdoing

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

71、[CU]

A、turnedin

B、tunedup

C^turnedout

D、givenin

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

72、[CI2]

A、very

B>quite

C^such

D、that

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

73、[C13]

A、anyway

B、either

C、atall

D、too

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

74、[CI4]

A^solution

Bxmethod

C、answer

D、excuse

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

75、[C15]

A、help

encourage

C>assist

D、improve

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

76、[C16]

A、expense

pay

C、debt

D、charge

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

77、[C17]

A、devote

B、put

C、spend

D、take

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

78、[C18]

A、Whichever

B、Whatever

C、However

D、Wherever

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

79、[C19]

A、attraction

B、decision

C^temptation

D^dilemma

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

80、[C20]

A、arrangements

way

C、assignments

D、class

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、英译汉（本题共I题，每题1.0分，共7分。）

81、Sportshelpeveryonetokeephealthy,happy,andefficient.SoIpayspecial

attentiontogames,especiallytablc-tcnnis.Tabictennisismyfavoritegame.Iplayit

almosteveryday.Table-tennisisanidealgameusbecauseitbringsthewholebodyinto

action.Itstrengthensourmuscles,expandsourlungs,promotesthecirculation