浙江省宁波市慈溪市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版）

第第页浙江省宁波市慈溪市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题一、AAreyouinterestedinthemysteriousEasternDragon?Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutitsfestivalsandcultures?Let'sdigintooneoftheirimportantbutlesswidely-celebratedfestival—theShangsiFestival.OriginsDatingbackover2,000yearstotheZhouDynasty(1046-256BCE),ShangsiFestival(DoubleThirdFestival)iscelebratedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.TheFestivaloriginatedfromancientpurificationceremonycalled"Fúxi"andrivergodworshipcustoms.Peoplewashedthemselvestoridbadluckandillness,andalsoworshippedtherivergod,prayingforfavorableweather,abundantrainfall,andgoodharvests.DifferentcelebrationsindifferentethnicsInmoderntimes,thespiritofembracingnatureandpursuingphysicalandmentalhealth,aswellascustomslikespringoutingsandwater-relatedactivities,isstillpasseddownandexperiencedbycertaingroupsofpeopleinvariousforms.·SheEthnicGroup:FortheShepeople,itistheBlackRiceFestivalwhichisasimportantastheirLunarNewYearcelebration.Theyprepareblack-coloredrice,apracticebelievedtowardoffevilspiritsandbringgoodfortune.·DongEthnicGroup:TheDongpeoplecelebratewithaunique"FlowerCannon(炮)"competition.Youngmencompetetocatchthespecialironcannon,ascapturingtheringisbelievedtobringhappinessandgoodlucktotheircommunity.·ZhuangEthnicGroup:KnownastheSongFestival,thisdayservesastheZhuangpeople'soldestValentine'sDay.Youngpeopleparticipateinantiphonal(应答的)singing,expressingfeelings,showcasingtalents,andsearchingforlife-mates.·YaoEthnicGroup:Yaocommunitycelebrates"GanBaFestival"byhuntingandmakingganba(driedmeatstrips).MoreinformationaboutotherAsianfestivals,clickhere.1．WhatistheoriginoftheShangsiFestivalabout?A．Religion. B．Afigure. C．Harvest. D．Anevent.2．WhichethnicgroupconsiderstheShangsiFestivaladayforlovers?A．SheEthnicGroup. B．DongEthnicGroup.C．ZhuangEthnicGroup. D．YaoEthnicGroup.3．Whomaybetheintendedreadersofthistext?A．Historicalresearchers. B．Chinesecultureenthusiasts.C．Worldwidetravelers. D．Singinganddancelovers.【答案】1．A2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国上巳节，包括其起源于周朝、源自古代净化仪式和河神崇拜习俗，还阐述了在现代不同民族以不同形式传承该节日，如畲族的乌米饭节、侗族的花炮节、壮族的歌圩节、瑶族的干巴节等，最后提及可点击获取更多亚洲节日信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇文化类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据Origins部分中的"TheFestivaloriginatedfromancientpurificationceremonycalled‘Fúxi'andrivergodworshipcustoms.Peoplewashedthemselvestoridbadluckandillness,andalsoworshippedtherivergod,prayingforfavorableweather,abundantrainfall,andgoodharvests."这个节日起源于一个叫做"祓禊"的古老净化仪式和河神崇拜习俗。人们洗自己以摆脱厄运和疾病，也崇拜河神，祈求天气晴朗、雨量充沛、丰收。可知，上巳节的起源是宗教。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据Differentcelebrationsindifferentethnics部分中的"·ZhuangEthnicGroup:KnownastheSongFestival,thisdayservesastheZhuangpeople'soldestValentine'sDay."壮族：被称为"歌圩节"，这一天是壮族人最古老的情人节。可知，壮族将上巳节视为情人节。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第一段"AreyouinterestedinthemysteriousEasternDragon?Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutitsfestivalsandcultures?Let'sdigintooneoftheirimportantbutlesswidely-celebratedfestival—theShangsiFestival."你对神秘的东方龙感兴趣吗？你想了解一些关于它的节日和文化吗？让我们深入了解一下他们重要但不太广为人知的节日——上巳节；以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了上巳节，这是一个关于中国文化的节日。因此，这篇文章的目标读者可能是对中国文化感兴趣的人。故选B。二、BLastweek,Ivisitedmylocalbanktoputachequeintomyaccount.Whiletheprocedureitselfwasrelativelysimpleanduser-friendly,Ichosetodouble-checkthedetailswiththeteller(出纳员)toensureaccuracy.Theteller,apparentlynewtorole,wasunsureaboutthesteps.Hecalledhismanagerforassistance.Themanagerpatientlyexplainedeverythingtome,andIreallyappreciatedwhathedid.However,asthemanagerexplainedthesteps,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticetheteller'slackofengagement.Insteadofabsorbingtheguidance,heoccupiedhimselfwithsomethingelse.Whatstruckmemostwasthemanager'spassiveresponsetothisbehavior.Ratherthanencouragingthetellertofocusonhisinstructionattentively,hesimplycompletedthetaskhimselfandreturnedtohisoffice.Onmywayhome,reflectingonthesituation,Irealizedthatthemanagerfailedtouseapreventivemethod.Thismightleadtotheteller'saskingforhelpagaininthefuture,causingthemanagertorepeatedlyleavehisdesktomanagethesameissues.Thiswoulddefinitelyinterruptthemanager'sroutineworkandwastehisprecioustime,whichcouldotherwisebebetterspentonhiscoreduties.Obviously,iftherootcauseoftheproblemisnotsolved,suchsituationwillhappenmorethanonceagain,anditwillpotentiallyaffectcustomersatisfaction.Thisexperiencerevealsafundamentaltruth:Itisamusttoenablepeopletohandletasksindependentofexternalassistance.Weshouldn'temphasizethesignificanceofhavingaclearvisiontoomuch.Itinvolvespredictingfutureneedsandmakingtherightmovestosolvethem.Thus,weshouldbeginwiththeendinmind,planningforlong-termsuccess.Afterall,sustainablesuccessbeginsnotwithfixingtoday'sissues,butwithpreventingtomorrow's.4．Whydidthetellerturntothemanagerforhelp?A．Hewasbusywithotheraffairs.B．Theprocedurewastoocomplex.C．Hehaduncertaintyasanewemployee.D．Thematterwasnotinthechargeofhim.5．Whatkindofhelpdidthemanageroffertotheteller?A．Absolutereplacement. B．Passiveresponse.C．Professionalguidance. D．Sincereencouragement.6．Whatkeystrategydoestheauthorrecommendtosolvesuchissues?A．Makingafurtherplanaboutregulation.B．Emphasizingtheimportanceofprevention.C．Havingaclearvisionofpersonaldevelopment.D．Cultivatingindependencethroughempowerment.7．Whichofthefollowingproverbsbestmatchesthemainideaofthetext?A．Manyhandsmakelightwork.B．Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.C．Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.D．Teachamantofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.【答案】4．C5．A6．D7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在银行办理业务时目睹出纳员缺乏参与度、经理处理方式不当的经历，揭示了一个普遍真理：必须让人们能够独立处理任务，避免过度依赖外部帮助。强调要有清晰愿景，未雨绸缪，从长远角度规划，注重预防未来可能出现的问题，而非仅着眼于解决当下问题，以此实现可持续的成功。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Theteller,apparentlynewtorole,wasunsureaboutthesteps.Hecalledhismanagerforassistance."这位出纳员显然是新来的，对步骤不太确定。他打电话给经理寻求帮助。可知，出纳员向经理求助，这是因为作为新员工，出纳员对工作不确定。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Themanagerpatientlyexplainedeverythingtome,andIreallyappreciatedwhathedid."经理耐心地向我解释了一切，我真的很感激他所做的一切；以及第二段"However,asthemanagerexplainedthesteps,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticetheteller'slackofengagement.Insteadofabsorbingtheguidance,heoccupiedhimselfwithsomethingelse.Whatstruckmemostwasthemanager'spassiveresponsetothisbehavior.Ratherthanencouragingthetellertofocusonhisinstructionattentively,hesimplycompletedthetaskhimselfandreturnedtohisoffice."然而，当经理解释这些步骤时，我忍不住注意到出纳员没有参与。他没有吸收指导，而是忙于其他事情。最让我印象深刻的是经理对这种行为的被动反应。他没有鼓励出纳员专心听讲，而是自己完成了任务，回到了办公室。可知，经理帮助出纳员完成了出纳员本该做的工作，并且没有出纳员专心听讲，因此经理提供的是绝对替代型的帮助。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Thisexperiencerevealsafundamentaltruth:Itisamusttoenablepeopletohandletasksindependentofexternalassistance."这段经历揭示了一个基本真理：必须让人们能够独立处理任务，而不依赖外部帮助。可知，作者推荐解决此类问题的关键策略是通过授权培养独立性。故选D。7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在银行办理业务时，遇到一位新出纳员对业务不熟悉，向经理求助，但经理只是自己完成了任务，没有真正帮助出纳员学会如何处理，作者由此意识到，应该让人们学会独立处理任务，而不是总是依赖外部帮助。谚语"授人以鱼不如授人以渔"与文章的意思相符，即教给人技能比直接给予帮助更有价值。故选D。三、CDronedeliverycompanyWinghastemporarilypauseddeliveriestotheCanberrasuburbofHarrisonafteranestingraven(乌鸦)divedtoadronedeliveringcoffee.Ithasarousedaninterestingdichotomy:Ifsuchdeliveriesarethecarbon-friendlyfuture,canbirdsanddronescoexist,orshouldactionsbetakentorelieveanyill-effectsofdronesonwildlife?Inrecentyears,droneshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,withmoreandmorepeopletakingthemtoexploremoreunknownareasandresearchwildlife.However,dronescanposeathreattobirds,especiallyifflowntooclosetotheirnests,asbirdsmayviewthemaspredatorsorthreatsandattackthemorabandontheirnests,leadingtoadeclineinbirdpopulationsinsomeareas.Insomecases,droneshavebeenreportedtocausedirectharmtobirdsbyinterferingwiththeirflightpatterns.Additionally,dronescausenoisepollutionanddisruptbirds'naturalhabitatsandbehavior.Weston,theprofessorofwildlifeconservationatDeakinUniversitysaysbirdsattackingdronesisalsonotrare."Deakinreleasesastudyof275dronepilotsshowingthatalmost20%reportedphysicalcontactbetweentheirdroneandabird.Soit'saproblem."hesays.BirdlifeAustralia'sSeanDooleysaysit'shardtobesureifbirdsmistakedronesforotherbirds,orsimplyrecognisethemasathreat.It'saboutdronedeliverycompanieshavingasustainablebusinessmodelwithoutlosingtoomanydrones.Dooleyiskeentostresswhatafavordronesareforconservationists."Whenproperlyused,they'regreattoaccuratelycountcoloniesofendangeredbirdsininaccessibleareas."hesays.ProfWestonsaysacentralisedrecordingofallwildlifeanddroneinteractionswillhelpinformsolutions.Westoncallsforstandardisedprotocols,agreedno-flyzonesandbettertrainingfordroneoperatorsonwhattodowhenanaggressiveencounterhappens.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dichotomy"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Conclusion. B．Division. C．Perspective. D．Conflict.9．Whatisapotentialriskofdronestobirds?A．Birdsmaybeattackedbydrones.B．Dronesmaydestroythebirds'nests.C．Birdsmightsufferbehavioraldisorders.D．Dronesmaylimitthebirds'saccesstofood.10．WhatisScanDooley'sattitudetowardstheuseofdronesinprotectionefforts?A．Negative. B．Ambiguous. C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Dronedeliveryservices:AfuturetrendB．BirdsVSdrones:ThebattlefortheskyC．TechnologyPKwildlife:ThreatsofbalanceD．Therescueofthebirds:Standardiseddrones【答案】8．B9．C10．D11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，探讨无人机与鸟类能否共存的问题。随着无人机日益普及，其在探索未知区域和研究野生动物方面发挥重要作用，但同时也对鸟类构成威胁，如被视为捕食者遭攻击、干扰飞行模式、造成噪音污染及破坏栖息地等。文中通过具体事例、专家观点指出无人机与鸟类冲突的问题，并强调需采取措施，如建立集中记录系统、制定标准化协议、划定禁飞区及加强操作员培训等，以实现无人机行业的可持续发展与野生动物保护的双赢。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"Ithasarousedaninterestingdichotomy:Ifsuchdeliveriesarethecarbon-friendlyfuture,canbirdsanddronescoexist,orshouldactionsbetakentorelieveanyill-effectsofdronesonwildlife?"这引发了一个有趣的dichotomy：如果这样的送货方式是环保的未来，那么鸟类和无人机能否共存，或者应该采取行动来减轻无人机对野生动物的任何不良影响？可知，划线词dichotomy指的是两种相对立的情况或观点，即"分歧，对立"，故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"However,dronescanposeathreattobirds,especiallyifflowntooclosetotheirnests,asbirdsmayviewthemaspredatorsorthreatsandattackthemorabandontheirnests,leadingtoadeclineinbirdpopulationsinsomeareas.Insomecases,droneshavebeenreportedtocausedirectharmtobirdsbyinterferingwiththeirflightpatterns.Additionally,dronescausenoisepollutionanddisruptbirds'naturalhabitatsandbehavior."然而，无人机可能会对鸟类构成威胁，特别是如果飞得离它们的巢穴太近，因为鸟类可能会将它们视为捕食者或威胁，并攻击它们或放弃它们的巢穴，导致一些地区的鸟类数量下降。据报道，在某些情况下，无人机会干扰鸟类的飞行模式，对鸟类造成直接伤害。此外，无人机还会造成噪音污染，扰乱鸟类的自然栖息地和行为。可知，无人机对鸟类的潜在风险是鸟类的飞行模式可能会被干扰，自然栖息地和行为被扰乱，即鸟类可能会出现行为障碍。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Dooleyiskeentostresswhatafavordronesareforconservationists.‘Whenproperlyused,they'regreattoaccuratelycountcoloniesofendangeredbirdsininaccessibleareas.'hesays."Dooley热衷于强调无人机对保护主义者来说是多么有利。他说："如果使用得当，它们可以很好地准确统计难以到达地区的濒危鸟类群落。"可知，ScanDooley对无人机在保护工作中的使用持乐观态度。故选D。11．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文开头描述了无人机送货公司因乌鸦攻击无人机而暂停送货的情景，并提出了一个关于无人机与鸟类能否共存的问题。接着，文章讨论了无人机对鸟类的潜在威胁，包括攻击无人机、破坏巢穴、干扰飞行模式、噪音污染等。然后，文章引用了两位专家的观点，一位指出鸟类攻击无人机并不罕见，另一位则强调无人机在保护工作中的积极作用。最后，文章提出了解决无人机与鸟类冲突的建议，包括建立统一的记录系统、制定标准化的协议和禁飞区以及为无人机操作员提供更好的培训。文章主要介绍了无人机送货服务引发的鸟类与无人机之间的冲突，并探讨了如何平衡无人机使用与野生动物保护的关系。"鸟类与无人机：天空之战"既突出了鸟类与无人机之间的冲突，又具有一定的吸引力，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。四、DHowunpleasantshouldchildren'sbooksbe?IntheGrimms'day,theanswerwasvery.Though,asispointedout,theirstorieswerenotreallyintendedforchildren.TheGrimmswerelinguists,notnovelists;theiraimwasprotection,notentertainment.Asnarrativenaturalists,theywantedtopickGermany'snativespeciesofstoryfromitsfieldsandpressthembetweenthepagesoftheirbooksbeforesuchtaleswentextinctunderthebackgroundofindustrialiasation.Theaimmighthavebeenscholarly,buttheresultwasanunexpectedchildren'sbestseller.Butnoteveryoneapproved:earlyreaderscomplainedaboutthedarkness.Thefamous"happilyeverafter"endingchangedintotheglummer"Andiftheyhaven'tdied,they'restillalive."TheGrimmsrepliedquickly:Takethedarkbitsawayfromchildren'sbooksandyoumayaswell"blindfold"youngsterssotheycannotseeatall.Alookatthebestsellerchartshowsthatbooksthatsellsweetnessdowell.Oneever-populartitleis"GuessHowMuchILoveYou",inwhichLittleNutbrownRabitspendshisdaystryingtotellBigNutbrownRabithowmuchheloveshimanddoesnotexperienceapainfuldeath.What'smore,inAmericainarecentdecade,silly,scatological(粪便的)books,suchas"TheFart(屁)thatChangedtheWorld",alsobecomemorepopular.Children'sliteraturehasneverbeenjustforchildren.Adultshappilyread"HarryPotter".Allgoodchildren'swritersknowthattheyare"writingforadoubleaudience",saysCressidaCowell,aformerchildren'slaureateinBritain.Theverybestchildren'sbooksworkonbothlevels.Children'sbooksarecertainlynotasdarkastheywereintheGrimms'time,nordotheyneedtobe.Butperhapsmoreparentslongforbooksfortheirchildrenthatbetterbalancedarkandlight,andmotivatehappinesseverwithbigbadwolves.12．WhydidtheGrimmscreatetheGrimms'srotries?A．Topursueliteratureachievements.B．Torevealthedarksideofhumannature.C．Toprovideamusementforchildren.D．Topreventtheoldstoriesfromdisappearing.13．WhatdidtheGrimmsthinkofthedarkelementsintheirstories?A．Itappealedtomorereaders.B．Itdeepenedthechildren'sinsights.C．Itremovedadults'blindtrustinsociety.D．Itwasauniquewritingstyleforscholars.14．Whichkindofbooksarepreferredbychildreninrecentdays?A．Positiveorfunnyones. B．Inspiringormeaningfulones.C．Terrifyingorsillyones. D．Romanticoreducationalones.15．Whatwouldthebestchildren'sbooksbelike?A．Concentratingmoreonyoungerreaders.B．Beingfreeofnegativeandsillycontents.C．Inspiringhappinesswithproperdarkness.D．Motivatingchildren'scomprehensivelevel.【答案】12．D13．B14．A15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了儿童读物应该有多"不愉快"（即包含多少黑暗元素）的问题。以格林兄弟为例，他们最初收集故事并非为了娱乐儿童，而是出于学术保护目的，结果却意外成为儿童畅销书，但也因内容黑暗而引发争议。文章通过对比现代畅销儿童读物（如温馨故事和搞笑粪便主题书籍）以及指出儿童文学实际面向双重读者（儿童和成人）的现象，表明最好的儿童读物应兼顾光明与黑暗元素，在两者间取得平衡，既能让孩子接受，又能满足家长对书籍内涵的期待。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。12．推理判断题。根据第二段"TheGrimmswerelinguists,notnovelists;theiraimwasprotection,notentertainment.Asnarrativenaturalists,theywantedtopickGermany'snativespeciesofstoryfromitsfieldsandpressthembetweenthepagesoftheirbooksbeforesuchtaleswentextinctunderthebackgroundofindustrialiasation."格林兄弟是语言学家，不是小说家；他们的目标是保护，而不是娱乐。作为叙事自然主义者，他们想在工业化背景下，从德国的田野中挑选出本土的故事，并将它们夹在书的页码之间，以免这些故事消失。可知，格林兄弟创作格林兄弟的故事是为了防止旧故事消失。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"TheGrimmsrepliedquickly:Takethedarkbitsawayfromchildren'sbooksandyoumayaswell‘blindfold'youngsterssotheycannotseeatall."格林兄弟很快回应道：把黑暗的部分从儿童读物中拿走，你还不如"蒙住"年轻人的眼睛，让他们什么都看不见。可知，格林兄弟认为故事中的黑暗元素可以加深孩子们的洞察力。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据第四段"Alookatthebestsellerchartshowsthatbooksthatsellsweetnessdowell.Oneever-populartitleis‘GuessHowMuchILoveYou',inwhichLittleNutbrownRabitspendshisdaystryingtotellBigNutbrownRabithowmuchheloveshimanddoesnotexperienceapainfuldeath.What'smore,inAmericainarecentdecade,silly,scatological(粪便的)books,suchas‘TheFart(屁)thatChangedtheWorld',alsobecomemorepopular."看看畅销书排行榜就会发现，卖甜蜜的书很畅销。一个一直很受欢迎的标题是《猜猜我有多爱你》，在这本书中，小棕兔每天都试图告诉大棕兔他有多爱他，而且他没有经历痛苦的死亡。更重要的是，在最近十年的美国，愚蠢的、关于粪便的书，比如《改变世界的屁》，也变得更受欢迎。可知，最近孩子们更喜欢积极或有趣的书。故选A。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Children'sbooksarecertainlynotasdarkastheywereintheGrimms'time,nordotheyneedtobe.Butperhapsmoreparentslongforbooksfortheirchildrenthatbetterbalancedarkandlight,andmotivatehappinesseverwithbigbadwolves."儿童书籍当然不像格林兄弟时代那样黑暗，也不需要这样。但也许更多的家长希望为他们的孩子提供更好的书籍，以平衡黑暗和光明，并用大灰狼来激发孩子们的幸福感。可知，最好的儿童书籍是用适当的黑暗激发幸福感。故选C。五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingkindhaskindofgottenabadfamerecently.Maybeyou'veheardthatifyouarekind,peoplewilltakeadvantageofyouortakeyouforgranted.Orthatnogooddeedgoesunpunished.Yes,manypeopleseemtosomehowequalkindnesstoweaknessordeficiency.Butthat'smissingthepoint.16．.Whydoothersnotrespectyouandeventrytotakeadvantageofyou?Usually,it'smoreaboutthemthanyou.Maybetheyarefearful.Fearcandoanumberonpeople.17．.The"self-protection"forcesthemtopreventanyonefromdoing,basically,anything.Thentheymayhavelowself-esteem.Deepdown,manypeopledon'tbelievethattheyactuallydeservekindness.18．.Ortheymighthaveunresolvedpain.Whenpeopleareinpain,theymayfeeltheneedtoblowupatothers.Anditmaybecasiertoattacksomeonewhoiskindthansomeonewhoismean.19．.Somepeoplearegenuine100%all-natural,badpeople.Theycansubscribetothe"it'sallaboutme,allthetime"philosophythatrankskindnesssomewherebelowbellybuttonlintintheirlistofthingstoberespected.Alltheseareactuallyreasonswhyexhibitinggenuinekindnessisasignofstrength.Itmeansyouareabletoovercomeanytypeoffear,inferiority(自卑),orinternalpainthatyoumayhave.20．.Andyouknowyouhavethestrengthtoovercomesuchthing.Helpingothersisnotaseasybut,frankly,isalotmorefulfilling.So,whynotbemorekind,genuinelykind?A.ThefactistheoppositeB.Actually,tobetrulykindtakesstrengthandpowerC.Anothercaseisthattheyareactuallyself-centeredguysD.ItmeansyouarewillingtoriskbeingtakenadvantageofE.ItmeansyouaredrivenbyaninternalcompassbutnotanexternaloneF.ThisfeelingmotivatesthemtowrapthemselvesinlayersofdefensemechanismsG.Ifyouareactingkindtothem,theymaythinktheremustbesomethingwrongwithyou【答案】16．B；17．F；18．G；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，反驳"善良等同于软弱或缺陷"这一错误观点，指出他人不尊重或利用善良之人更多源于他们自身的问题，如恐惧、自卑、未化解的痛苦或本性恶劣等，进而强调展现真正的善良是内心强大的表现，因为它意味着能克服自身恐惧、自卑和内心痛苦，且帮助他人虽不易但更有成就感，呼吁人们更加真诚地善良。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Beingkindhaskindofgottenabadfamerecently.Maybeyou'veheardthatifyouarekind,peoplewilltakeadvantageofyouortakeyouforgranted.Orthatnogooddeedgoesunpunished.Yes,manypeopleseemtosomehowequalkindnesstoweaknessordeficiency.Butthat'smissingthepoint."最近，善良似乎有了一种不好的名声。也许你听说过，如果你善良，人们会利用你或把你视为理所当然。或者说，任何善行都会受到惩罚。是的，许多人似乎把善良等同于软弱或不足。但这没有抓住重点。可知，善良被误解了，善良并不是软弱或缺陷，空处应进一步说明善良的真正含义，强调善良需要力量和勇气。B.Actually,tobetrulykindtakesstrengthandpower"事实上，真正的善良需要力量和勇气"符合语境，且与最后一段"Alltheseareactuallyreasonswhyexhibitinggenuinekindnessisasignofstrength."所有这些都是展现真正善良是力量的标志的原因。相呼应。故选B。17．根据空前"Maybetheyarefearful.Fearcandoanumberonpeople."也许他们感到恐惧。恐惧会对人产生很大影响。可知，恐惧会影响人，F.Thisfeelingmotivatesthemtowrapthemselvesinlayersofdefensemechanisms"这种感觉促使他们用层层防御机制来保护自己"，进一步说明恐惧这种感觉给人带来的具体的影响，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。18．根据空前"Deepdown,manypeopledon'tbelievethattheyactuallydeservekindness."在内心深处，许多人并不相信自己真的值得被善待。可知，许多人内心深处并不认为自己值得被善待，此处应进一步说明他们面对善良时的反应。G.Ifyouareactingkindtothem,theymaythinktheremustbesomethingwrongwithyou"如果你对他们表现出善意，他们可能会认为你有什么问题"说明他们可能会对善良产生怀疑，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。19．根据空后"Somepeoplearegenuine100%all-natural,badpeople.Theycansubscribetothe"it'sallaboutme,allthetime"philosophythatrankskindnesssomewherebelowbellybuttonlintintheirlistofthingstoberespected."有些人就是彻头彻尾的坏人。他们信奉"这一切都是关于我的，一直都是"的哲学，在他们需要尊重的事情清单中，善良被排在肚脐线以下。说明这些人的情况，C.Anothercaseisthattheyareactuallyself-centeredguys"另一种情况是，他们实际上是自我中心的人"引出另一类人，即那些以自我为中心的人，并引出下文对这些人的具体介绍，符合语境。故选C。20．根据空前"Alltheseareactuallyreasonswhyexhibitinggenuinekindnessisasignofstrength.Itmeansyouareabletoovercomeanytypeoffear,inferiority(自卑),orinternalpainthatyoumayhave."所有这些都是展现真正善良是力量的标志的原因。这意味着你能够克服任何类型的恐惧、自卑或内心的痛苦，可知，展现真正的善良需要克服内心的恐惧、自卑或痛苦，此处应进一步说明善良还意味着什么。D.Itmeansyouarewillingtoriskbeingtakenadvantageof"这意味着你愿意冒着被利用的风险"说明善良还意味着愿意承担被利用的风险，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Parentingisaconstantbalancingact.Wewanttoteachourchildrenimportantlifelessons,whilealso21．harmonyathomeandavoidingunnecessaryconflicts.Thisbalancingactcanbe22．,especiallywhenparentingteens.Recently,my13-year-olddaughteraskedmetobuyhera$28phonecase(手机壳).Heroldonewasn'tbroken;shewasjustboredofit.Forme,itwasa23．no.However,saying"no"inmomentslikethisisn'teasy.Therequestfelt24．,butIknowtherewasabiggerlessontoteach.It'saboutteachingourchildrentothink25．abouttheirspending.Atthesametime,wedon'twantto26．overlystrictordismissiveoftheirfeelings.Inthiscase,Irealizedmydaughter'srequestwasn'tjustaboutthephonecase;itwasabouther27．forsomethingnew,trendy,andexciting.Afterall,toa13-year-old,anewphonecasemightfeellikeabig28．,awaytoexpressthemselvesor29．inwiththeirfriends.Sohowdowefindthemiddleground?Insteadofshuttingdowntheconversation,Iuseditasanopportunitytotalkaboutwantsand30．.Iexplainedthatwemust31．what'sessentialoverimpulse(冲动)purchases.ButIalso32．herfeelings."Igetit,"Itoldher.Sometimeswejustwantsomethingnewbecauseitfeelsexciting.This33．theconversationandmadehermorewillingtolisten.Insteadofaflat-out"no",Isuggestedacompromise(妥协).Iofferedherthree34．:Earnit,waititoutorexplorealternatives.Thatconversationwasn'tjustaboutaphonecase.Itwasaboutguidingmydaughtertowardbetter35．withoutdamagingourrelationship.21．A．gaining B．applying C．keeping D．featuring22．A．tricky B．picky C．precious D．diverse23．A．causal B．firm C．tough D．hesitant24．A．challenging B．easy C．small D．insignificant25．A．flexibly B．complicatedly C．creatively D．critically26．A．comeacrossas B．putupwithC．lookforwardto D．runoutof27．A．solution B．appetite C．apology D．claim28．A．deal B．facility C．decision D．familiarity29．A．adapt B．combine C．fit D．break30．A．desires B．attempts C．lacks D．needs31．A．compare B．balance C．weigh D．judge32．A．appreciated B．acknowledged C．complained D．comforted33．A．softened B．enriched C．quickened D．strengthened34．A．beliefs B．duties C．results D．options35．A．fortune-seeking B．decision-makingC．emotion-controlling D．time-managing【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述13岁女儿索要手机壳的经历，说明要找到平衡点，既教育孩子理性消费，又不过于严厉或忽视其感受，通过沟通与妥协引导孩子做出更好的选择，促进其成长且不损害亲子关系。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：我们想要教给孩子重要的人生课程，同时也要保持家庭和谐，避免不必要的冲突。A：gaining"获得"；B：applying"申请"；C：keeping"保持"；D：featuring"以……为特色"。根据空后"harmonyathomeandavoidingunnecessaryconflicts"可知，此处指避免不必要的冲突，保持家庭和谐。故选C。22．句意：这种平衡行为可能很棘手，尤其是在教育青少年时。A：tricky"棘手的"；B：picky"挑剔的"；C：precious"珍贵的"；D：diverse"多样的"。根据上文"Wewanttoteachourchildrenimportantlifelessons,whilealso1harmonyathomeandavoidingunnecessaryconflicts."我们想要教给孩子重要的人生课程，同时也要保持家庭和谐，避免不必要的冲突；以及空后"especiallywhenparentingteens"可知，在教育青少年时，保持家庭和谐和避免冲突可能很棘手。故选A。23．句意：对我来说，这是一个坚定的拒绝。A：causal"随意的"；B：firm"坚定的"；C：tough"艰难的"；D：hesitant"犹豫的"。根据下文"However,saying‘no'inmomentslikethisisn'teasy."然而，在这样的时刻说"不"并不容易。可知，虽然说"不"不容易，但作者还是坚定地拒绝了女儿。故选B。24．句意：这个要求看起来很小，但我知道还有一个更大的教训要教。A：challenging"有挑战性的"；B：easy"容易的"；C：small"小的"；D：insignificant"不重要的"。根据空后"butIknowtherewasabiggerlessontoteach"可知，前后体现对比关系，虽然要求看起来很小，但背后有更大的教训要教。故选C。25．句意：这是关于教我们的孩子批判性地思考他们的消费。A：flexibly"灵活地"；B：complicatedly"复杂地"；C：creatively"创造性地"；D：critically"批判性地"。根据空后"abouttheirspending"；以及下文"Iexplainedthatwemust11what'sessentialoverimpulse(冲动)purchases.ButIalso12herfeelings."我解释说，我们必须权衡什么是必要的，而不是冲动购买。但我也承认了她的感受。可知，此处指教孩子们批判性地思考自己的消费。故选D。26．句意：同时，我们也不想显得过于严厉或对他们的感受不屑一顾。A：comeacrossas"显得"；B：putupwith"忍受"；C：lookforwardto"期待"；D：runoutof"用完"。根据空后"overlystrictordismissiveoftheirfeelings"以及语境可知，此处指不想显得过于严厉或对孩子们的感受不屑一顾。故选A。27．句意：在这种情况下，我意识到我女儿的要求不仅仅是关于手机壳；这是她对新的、时尚的和令人兴奋的东西的渴望。A：solution"解决方案"；B：appetite"渴望，胃口"；C：apology"道歉"；D：claim"声称"。根据空后"forsomethingnew,trendy,andexciting."；以及下文Afterall,toa13-year-old,anewphonecasemightfeellikeabig8,awaytoexpressthemselvesor9inwiththeirfriends."毕竟，对于一个13岁的孩子来说，一个新的手机壳可能感觉像是一件大事，一种表达自己或融入朋友的方式。可知，此处指女儿对令人兴奋的东西的渴望。故选B。28．句意：毕竟，对于一个13岁的孩子来说，一个新的手机壳可能感觉像是一件大事，一种表达自己或融入朋友的方式。A：deal"交易，大事"；B：facility"设施"；C：decision"决定"；D：familiarity"熟悉"。根据空后"awaytoexpressthemselves"以及语境可知，对于孩子来说，一个新的手机壳可能代表着表达自己的方式，这意味着一个新的手机壳像是一件大事。故选A。29．句意：毕竟，对于一个13岁的孩子来说，一个新的手机壳可能感觉像是一件大事，一种表达自己或融入朋友的方式。A：adapt"适应"；B：combine"结合"；C：fit"融入"；D：break"打破"。根据空后"inwiththeirfriends"可知，此处指融入朋友的方式。fitinwith固定短语，"融入"。故选C。30．句意：我没有结束对话，而是把它当作一个谈论想要和需要的机会。A：desires"欲望"；B：attempts"尝试"；C：lacks"缺乏"；D：needs"需求"。根据上文"itwasabouther7forsomethingnew,trendy,andexciting."这是她对新的、时尚的和令人兴奋的东西的渴望。可知，此处指谈论孩子想要的东西和孩子实际需要的东西。故选D。31．句意：我解释说，我们必须权衡什么是必要的，而不是冲动购买。A：compare"比较"；B：balance"平衡"；C：weigh"权衡"；D：judge"判断"。根据空后"what'sessentialoverimpulsepurchases"可知，此处指权衡什么是必要的，而不是冲动购买。故选C。32．句意：但我也承认了她的感受。A：appreciated"欣赏"；B：acknowledged"承认"；C：complained"抱怨"；D：comforted"安慰"。根据空后"‘Igetit'Itoldher."；以及下文"Sometimeswejustwantsomethingnewbecauseitfeelsexciting."有时我们只是想要一些新的东西，因为它让人感到兴奋。可知，作者承认了女儿的感受。故选B。33．句意：这缓和了对话，让她更愿意倾听。A：softened"缓和"；B：enriched"丰富"；C：quickened"加快"；D：strengthened"加强"。根据上文"ButIalso12herfeelings.‘Igetit,'Itoldher.Sometimeswejustwantsomethingnewbecauseitfeelsexciting."但我也承认了她的感受。有时我们只是想要一些新的东西，因为它让人感到兴奋；以及常识可知，作者承认了女儿的感受，这会缓和对话。故选A。34．句意：我给了她三个选择：自己挣钱买，等一段时间，或者寻找替代品。A：beliefs"信念"；B：duties"职责"；C：results"结果"；D：options"选择"。根据空后"Earnit,waititoutorexplorealternatives."可知，作者给了女儿三个选择。故选D。35．句意：这是关于引导我的女儿做出更好的决定，而不损害我们的关系。A：fortune-seeking"寻求财富"；B：decision-making"决策"；C：emotion-controlling"情绪控制"；D：time-managing"时间管理"。根据空前"guidingmydaugh