七年级上册名词和代词专项练习题

七年级上册名词和代词专项练习题亲爱的同学们，名词和代词是构成句子的基本要素，就像搭建房屋的砖块和水泥。扎实掌握它们的用法，能让你的英语表达更准确、更流畅。下面这份专项练习，希望能帮助你巩固所学知识，查漏补缺，为后续的英语学习打下坚实基础。请大家认真思考，仔细作答哦！名词专项练习名词是表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的词。我们先来回顾一下名词的基本分类和用法，然后动手实践吧！一、可数名词与不可数名词(CountableNouns&UncountableNouns)温馨提示：可数名词有单复数之分，可以直接用数词修饰；不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词修饰，表示数量时需借助量词短语。A.请判断下列名词哪些是可数名词(C)，哪些是不可数名词(U)。1.book()2.water()3.student()4.milk()5.information()6.city()7.money()8.family()B.请用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。1.Therearethree_______(bus)inthestreet.2.Ihavetwo_______(knife)inmypencil-box.3.Howmuch_______(bread)doyouneed?4.Shehassome_______(friend)atschool.5.Wouldyoulikesome_______(juice)?二、可数名词的复数形式(PluralFormsofCountableNouns)温馨提示：大多数可数名词的复数形式是在词尾加-s；以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加-es；以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加-es；还有一些不规则变化需要特殊记忆，如man-men,child-children。A.写出下列名词的复数形式。1.pen-_______2.box-_______3.baby-_______4.tomato-_______5.leaf-_______6.foot-_______7.woman-_______8.sheep-_______B.用所给名词的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Look!Therearemany_______(bird)inthetree.2.Mymotherbuystwo_______(potato)andsome_______(carrot)fromthemarket.3.These_______(child)areplayinghappilyinthepark.4.Ihavethree_______(watch).Oneisredandtheothersareblack.三、名词所有格(PossessiveCaseofNouns)温馨提示：名词所有格表示所属关系，通常在名词后加's构成；以s结尾的复数名词，直接加'。A.用所给名词的所有格形式填空。1.Thisis_______(Lily)book.2.The_______(teachers)officeisonthesecondfloor.3.My_______(father)carisblack.4.Thesearethe_______(students)desks.B.根据句意填空。1.The_______(girl)nameisLucy.3.Thisismy_______(sister)room.It'sveryclean.代词专项练习代词的使用可以避免名词的重复，使语言表达更简洁。让我们一起来攻克代词的难关！一、人称代词(PersonalPronouns)温馨提示：人称代词有主格和宾格之分。主格通常用作句子的主语，放在动词前；宾格通常用作动词或介词的宾语，放在动词或介词后。A.用适当的人称代词主格(I,you,he,she,it,we,they)填空。1._______isaboy._______nameisTom.2.Mymotherisateacher._______worksinaschool.3.Thisisacat._______isverycute.4.LilyandIarefriends._______oftenplaytogether.B.用适当的人称代词宾格(me,you,him,her,it,us,them)填空。1.Myfatherbuysagiftfor_______(I).2.Pleaselookat_______(she).Sheisdancing.3.Theteacheroftenhelps_______(we)withourlessons.4.Icansee_______(they)inthepark.二、物主代词(PossessivePronouns)温馨提示：物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须跟名词；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，后面不跟名词。A.用适当的形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)填空。1.Thisis_______(I)pen._______(you)penisoverthere.2._______(he)favoritecolorisblue.3.Thecatislovely._______(it)eyesarebig.4.Wearestudents._______(we)schoolisbigandbeautiful.B.用适当的名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs)填空。1.Thisbookis_______(I).Thatoneis_______(you).2.Herbagisred._______(he)isblack.3.Thesetoysare_______(they)._______(we)areinthebox.4.Isthisruler_______(she)?No,it'snot.It's_______(I).三、指示代词(DemonstrativePronouns)温馨提示：指示代词this(这个)，that(那个)指代单数名词或不可数名词；these(这些)，those(那些)指代复数名词。选择适当的指示代词(this,that,these,those)填空。1._______isaapple._______isanorange.(近处，远处)2._______aremybooks._______areyours.(近处复数，远处复数)3.What's_______?(指着远处的东西问)4._______pensarered.(指着近处的钢笔)四、不定代词(IndefinitePronouns)(初步)温馨提示：some和any都表示“一些”，some通常用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。用some或any填空。1.Ihave_______booksinmybag.2.Doyouhave_______brothersorsisters?3.Thereisn't_______waterintheglass.4.CanIhave_______juice,please?---参考答案名词专项练习一、A.1.C2.U3.C4.U5.U6.C7.U8.CB.1.buses2.knives3.bread4.friends5.juice二、A.1.pens2.boxes3.babies4.tomatoes5.leaves6.feet7.women8.sheepB.1.birds2.potatoes,carrots3.children4.watches三、A.1.Lily's2.teachers'3.father's4.students'B.1.girl's2.dog's3.sister's代词专项练习一、A.1.He,His2.She3.It4.WeB.1.me2.her3.us4.them二、A.1.my,Your2.His3.its4.OurB.1.mine,yours2.His3.theirs,Ours4.hers,mine三、1.This,That2.These,Those3.