2025-2026学年浙江省钱塘联盟高一（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年浙江省钱塘联盟高一（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

Wearepleasedtoannouncethatentries（报名）forTotalsportsTwoOceansMarathon（TTOM）arenowopen!Widelyregardedastheworld'smostbeautifulmarathon，theeventwillreturntoCapeTownsoon.

Our

history

and

vision

OriginatingastheCeltic35MileRoadRacein1970，TTOMhasgrownintoaleadingnationalsportinginstitutionthatcontributessignificantlytotheeconomyoftheWesternCape.Itisbestknownforitsbreathtaking56kmultramarathonroute（路线），whichguidesrunnersalongChapman'sPeak，oneoftheworld'smostbeautifulcoastaldrives.

Theraceisnotonlyabouteconomicimpact.Forover50years，ithastestedhowlongrunnerscankeepgoing，unitedthemfromallovertheworld，andbecomeakeypartofSouthAfrica'ssportingculture.Thisyear'seditionaimsnotonlytohonorthisrichlegacybutalsotoimprovethestandardsofexcellence，placingeveryrunnerattheheartoftheexperience.

Event

information

UltraMarathonHalfMarathonEventDateApril11thApril12thStartingPointNewlandsSwimmingPool.MainRoad，NewlandsNewlandsSwimmingPool，MainRoad，NewlandsFinishingPointUCTRugbyFields，UpperCampus，RondeboschUCTRugbyFields.UpperCampus，RondeboschCut-offTime7hours3hours30minutesEntryFeesLicensedSAAthletes：R840.00

UnlicensedSAAthletes：R950.00

RestofAfricaAthletes：R1030.00

InternationalAthletes：R3080.00LicensedSAAthletes：R450.00

UnlicensedSAAthletes：R525.00

RestofAfricaAthletes：R830.00

InternationalAthletes：R2160.00Don't

miss

out

AllUltraMarathonandHalfMarathonentrantswillreceiveauniqueeventT-shirtaspartoftheentryfee.Don'tmissyourchancetobepartofthisiconiceventandsecureyourspecialT-shirtinmemoryoftherace!

Fordetailedinformationandstep-by-stepregistrationinstructions，pleasevisittheofficialwebsite.1.WhatisTTOMfamousfor？______A.Itslonghistorydatingbackto1970.

B.Itsbeautiful56kmcoastalroute.

C.ItseconomicimpactonWesternCape.

D.ItsuniqueeventT-shirtforallrunners.2.HowmuchshouldanunlicensedSAathletepayfortheHalfMarathon？______A.R525.00 B.R450.00 C.R830.00 D.R950.003.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.TointroducethehistoryofmarathonsinSouthAfrica.

B.TocomparetwodifferentmarathonsinSouthAfrica.

C.ToencouragerunnerstoregisterfortheTTOMevent.

D.TodescribethescenicroutealongChapman'sPeak.B

Lowandhusky（沙哑的），ChenYiri'svoiceusedtoembarrassherbecauseshethoughtitsoundedlikeaboy's.However，the28-year-oldhasbecomeasuccessfulpodcast（播客）host，withherspecialvoiceheardbythousandsoflisteners."Makingapodcastisaprocessofovercomingasenseofshameforme，"Chensaid."Ihaveacceptedmyvoiceandcanappreciateitnow."

InApril2021，ChenandherformerroommateSunny，29，setupthepodcastLiangshiYiting.Theysharepersonalstoriesandexploretopicsthatinterestthem，winningnearly100，000followersonthepodcastplatformXiaoyuzhou.WhentheylivedtogetherinShanghai，theyoftenchattedlateintothenight.Theirabilitytounderstandfeelingsletsthemshareevensmallorhiddenemotions，discussingthingslikefriendshipandwhatmatterstothem.Withvarioushobbiesliketraveling，handwritingandDIY，theyleadcolorfullives.Alloftheseinspiretheirpodcast.Chenbelievespodcastsaremoredirectthanwritingandcarrymorewarmemotionsinspokenwords.

Thehoststaketopicsfromnews，hotsocialmediaissues，booksandtheirpersonalexperiences.OneoftheirmostpopularepisodesfocusesonMBTI.Inthisepisode，theychallengethestereotype（刻板印象）thatJ-typesaregoodatplanningandalwaysmeetdeadlines，whileP-typesarenot.Basedontheirexperiences，theyarguethatthesequalitiesarealwaysdeveloping，notfixed，andpeopleshouldn'tbelimitedbylabels（标签）.

TheyalsohaveathemeseriescalledLook，wheretheyintroducebooks，moviesandTVshows.Withdifferenttastes，theypusheachothertotrynewthings.In2023，theybecamefull-timefreelancers，butstillkeepupdatingthepodcast.Theyplantoinvitemoreguests，particularlywomen，tobringfreshcontent."Wearewomen，andmostofourlistenersarewomen.Wewantmorewomen'sstoriestobeheard，"Sunnysaid.4.WhathasChengainedfrommakingthepodcast？______A.Greateracceptanceofherself. B.Higherprofitsfromfollowers.

C.Betterpracticalplanningskills. D.Deeperfriendshipwithguests.5.WhatdoweknowaboutChen'spodcast？______A.Itaimstorecordtheirdailylives.

B.Itispostedonmultipleplatforms.

C.Itcoversvarioustopicsandviews.

D.Itispopularforitsuniqueepisode.6.WhatdoChenandSunnythinkofMBTI？______A.Itcanfullydescribeaperson'spersonality.

B.Personalqualitiesarenotalwaysfixed.

C.Peopleshouldbelimitedbyit.

D.J-typesarebetterthanP-types.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChenandSunnyfromthelastparagraph？______A.Theywillreduceupdates. B.Theyonlyinvitewomenguests.

C.Theywillchangetheirtastes. D.Theyvaluewomen'svoiceshighly.C

A22-minutebriskwalk，jogorcycleeverydayisenoughtooffset（抵消）thenegativehealtheffectsoftoomuchsittingdown，researchshowed.

Expertsfoundthatpeoplewhositforlongperiods—suchasworkinginanofficeorwatchingTV—aremorelikelytodieearlier，butmoderate-to-vigorousphysicalactivity（MVPA）eliminatesthisrisk.ThestudybacksuptheUKchiefmedicalofficers'recommendationthatpeopleaimfor150minutesofMVPAperweek-roughly21minutesperday.

Examplesofmoderateactivityincludeverybriskwalking（4mphorfaster），heavycleaningsuchaswashingwindowsormopping，cyclingat10-12mph，orbadminton.Vigorousactivitiesincludehiking，joggingat6mphorfaster，fastcycling，football，basketballortennis.

UKguidelinessay："Forgoodphysicalandmentalhealth，adultsshouldaimtobephysicallyactiveeveryday.Anyactivityisbetterthannone，andmoreisbetterstill."

Inthenewstudy，publishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine，expertsexamineddatafor11，989peopleover50，witha50/50splitbetweenmaleandfemale，fromNorway，SwedenandtheUS.PeopleinthestudyworeactivitytrackersthatmeasuredtheirMVPA.Inall，5，943peoplespentfewerthan10.5hourssittingdowneveryday，while6，042spent10.5ormorehoursbeingsedentary（久坐的）.Overafive-yearfollow-up，6.7%（805）ofthepeopledied.TheresearchshowedMVPAfor22minuteseachdayoffsetthenegativeeffectsofbeingsedentaryandremovedtheriskofdyingearlyduetosittingforalongtime.

AuthorEdvardSagely，fromtheArcticUniversityofNorway，said："Inourstudy，wefoundthatonlythosepeopledoingmorethan12hoursperdaysittinghadahigherriskofdeath.Wearetalkingaboutanysittingbehavior—suchasbeingintheofficeorwatchingTVforlongperiodsoftime."8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminates"inParagraph2probablymean？______A.putsupwith B.getsridof C.makesuseof D.givesup9.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisconsideredasvigorousphysicalactivity？______A.Walkingat5mph. B.Doinghousework.

C.Playingbadminton. D.Takingpartinacyclingrace.10.HowisParagraph5developed？______A.Byusingquotes. B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bylistingdata. D.Bysharingexperiences.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Waystochooseproperphysicalactivities.

B.Reasonswhylong-timesittingharmshealth.

C.Tipsforformingagoodlifelongexercisehabit.

D.Effectsofdailyexerciseonsedentarypeople.D

Nowadays，variouskindsofAI-poweredcompanionsforkidshaveenteredthemarket.EvenDisneyispartofthisnow，puttingitsfamouscharactersintonewAItechnology.

Whetherthey'rejustvoices，on-screencharacters，orcutestuffedtoys，theseproductsaretotallydifferentfromanytoysbefore：theytalk，listenandrespondinaveryhuman-likeway.Onthesurface，thesecompanionsseemkind，sweetandeducational，providingbothfunandlearningforkids.

Atoycompanywebsitesaysitstoysare"designedtocutbackonscreentimeandimproveinteraction."Indeed，sciencetellsuswarmandresponsiveback-and-forthinteractionsaredirectlytiedtochildren'slanguagedevelopment，thinkingability，self-controlandmore.Uptothispoint，onlyhumansprovidedsuchinteractions.

Now，AIsystemsaremadetocopytheseinteractions.Buttoday'sparentsareattheriskofwelcomingawould-begiftwithoutunderstandingthedangerthatliesinside.Afterall，wedon'treallyknowhowthesetoys'algorithms（算法）workortheirlong-terminfluenceonchildren'sdevelopingminds.Infact，warningsignsareeverywhere.Reportshaveshownmanydisturbingconversationswithkids'AItoys，suchasatoysuggestingwhereknivescouldbefound.AsadultsformstrongemotionalbondswiththeirAIcompanionsandteensturntothemformentalhealthsupport，wemustconsiderwhatthistechnologymightmeanforyoungchildren.

Parentscannotaffordtowaitandsee.Conclusiveresearchtakesyears，butchildren'sdevelopingbrainsdon'thavethattime.Earlyrelationshipsformtheverystructureofachild'sdevelopment.Theemotionallyrichhumaninteractionsserveastheimportantguideforchildren'sbraindevelopment，whichAIsystemsaremadetocopy.

EarlyevidencesuggestsAIcanbebelievable.Babiesasyoungassixmonthsrespondtorobotssimilarlytohowtheyrespondtopeople.Thisshowsareality：AIcarriesgreateducationalandhealingpotential.Ibelievewell-designedAIcansupporthumanconnection，butIwarnagainsttechnologydesignedpurelyforfunthatriskstakingtheplaceofhumaninteraction.12.WhatisspecialaboutthenewAI-poweredtoys？______A.TheylooklikefamousDisneycharacters.

B.Theycaninteractwithkidsinahuman-likeway.

C.Theyhelpchildrencutbackonplayingoutdoors.

D.Theyaredesignedtoimprovechildren'sthinking.13.Whydoestheauthormention"knives"inparagraph4？______A.ToshowhiddenrisksthatlieinsideAItoys.

B.ToargueAItechnologyisnotreadyforteens.

C.ToproveAItoysharmchildren'sphysicalsafety.

D.ToshowparentsshouldnotbuyAItoysasgifts.14.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor？______A.Companies B.Kids C.Parents D.Engineers15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？______A.TheRiskofAIReplacingHuman B.TheValueofHumanInteraction

C.ThePopularityofAI-drivenToys D.TheDangerofAI-poweredToys二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

It'snormaltofeelanxiousduringstressfultimesinlife，butanxietycanbadlyimpactourlives.

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•Breathedeeply.

Itmaysoundlikeacliche（陈词滥调），butinfact，yourbreathisanexcellenttoolforcalmingyourbody.Thinkofyourselfasafirefighterandyouranxietyasafire.

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Breatheinandoutdeeplyandslowly.Thiskeepsyourbrainfromreachingthepointwhereanxietytakesover.

•Reconsidernegativethoughts.

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Onewaytostopthemistocatchthemandreplacethemwithpositivethoughtsorideas.Forexample，replace"I'msobadatpublicspeaking!"with"Iamnotskilledatit，butIwillpractiseandlearntoimprove."

•

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Anxiousthoughtscanmakeyoufeellonely.Whenyou'reinthisstate，it'sagoodtimetopullstrengthfromthingsthatinspireyou.Maybeit'sarolemodelyouadmireorapastachievementyou'reproudof.Tappingintothosesourcesofstrengthcanbringyoucalm，comfort，andsafety.

•Focusonyoursenses.

Sensescanhelpbringyoubacktothepresent.Trythe5-4-3-2-1exercise：Identifyfivethingsyoucanseearoundyou—suchasapenonthetable.Findfourthingsyoucantouch.

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Listenforthreethings，likebirdschirpingoryourfoottappingthefloor.Nametwothingsyoucansmell.Maybeit'sassimpleastheflowersinthevasenexttoyou.Identifyonethingyoucantastelikeapieceofdarkchocolateinyourmouth.

A.Connectwiththingsthatgiveyoustrength.

B.Spendmoretimealonetocalmdownquickly.

C.Forexample，noticethesmoothcoolnessofyourwaterglass.

D.Youcanputouttheflamesofanxietywithsomecoolbreaths.

E.Forexample，youmayfeelanxiousbeforeanimportantexam.

F.Luckily，therearemanyeffectivewaysofdealingwithanxiety.

G.Anxietyoftencausesworryingthoughtsthatfeeluncontrollable.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

InMay2025，CeciliaHernandezgraduatedfromRollinsCollegewithherbestfriendCanela，whowalkedacrossthegraduationstageonfourlegs.

Canelaisaservicedog.Ihaveheartissuesthatcancausemetofaint.Canelacan

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mewhenmyheartrateistoohighandtellmetositdown.Ialsohaveseveralfoodallergies（过敏）.ShecanwarnmebeforeIgeta

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andremindmetotakemedicine，Hernandezsaid.

Becomingaservicedogisdifficult，butbecomingachemistryservicedogtakesthingstoanother

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.AsHernandezmajoredinchemistry，Canelahadtostay

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inlabswithfireandchemicals.Sheneededspecialtrainingtogetusedtothelabenvironmentandwear

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equipmentlikebootsandsafetyglasses.Withthehelpfromtrainersandprofessors，Canelaquickly

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toeverything.

Canelaisthefirstchemistryservicedogtheschoolhashad.Ongraduationday，shejoinedherowneronstageandreceivedaspecialpatch（徽章）onhervest

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herserviceatRollinsCollege.

"Whenwestoodonstage，myheartwas

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，andIworriedaboutwhatthecrowdwouldthink.Butaswe

(29)

PresidentCornwell，thecrowdbegantocheer，"sherecalled.

HernandezhopesCanela'ssuccessinthelabwill

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doorsformorestudentswithservicedogsandchangepeople's

(31)

oftheirabilities."RollinsCollegegavemethetoolsandsupportnecessaryto

(32)

.Icouldhavenevermadeitthisfar

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Canelabymyside，"shesaid.

Servicedogsoffer

(34)

andsupporttotheirowners.Canela'sstoryshowsthatwithpropertraining，servicedogscan

(35)

wellinalmostanyenvironment.21.A.follow B.warn C.leave D.visit22.A.reaction B.gift C.message D.chance23.A.level B.step C.point D.part24.A.awake B.safe C.clean D.active25.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.heavy D.protective26.A.turned B.stuck C.agreed D.adapted27.A.inmemoryof B.inneedof

C.inrecognitionof D.inchargeof28.A.beating B.racing C.stopping D.dropping29.A.left B.passed C.approached D.greeted30.A.open B.close C.lock D.break31.A.habits B.views C.plans D.rules32.A.succeed B.learn C.survive D.win33.A.with B.for C.without D.by34.A.trouble B.medicine C.comfort D.equipment35.A.study B.live C.play D.work四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.

China'shigh-speedrailwayhasbecomeashiningnamecardofthecountry.Sinceitsopeningin2008，thenetwork

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（grow）rapidlyandnowcoversalmosteveryprovince.Thetracks，mostof

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werebuiltinmountainsoracrossrivers，havechangedthewayChinesepeopletravel.

TheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailwayisoneofthebusiest

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（line）intheworld.Thetrains，designedtorunat350km/h，havereducedtraveltimesignificantlyandconnectedremoteareas

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（effective）.Thetrainrunsthroughvillages

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（surround）bygreenfieldsandmodernbuildings.

WhatmakesChinesehigh-speedtrainssopopular？First，theyarereliableand

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（comfort）.Second，theticketpricesarereasonable，evenordinarypeoplecanaffordthem.ThesuccessofChina'shigh-speedrailwayhasalsohadagreatinfluence

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othercountries.ManynationshaveexpressedinterestincooperatingwithChinatobuildsimilarsystems.TheChineseteam，ledbyexperiencedengineers，isworkingonprojectsinIndonesiaandThailand，

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（share）theiradvancedtechnologywithlocalworkers.Today，high-speedrailwayisnotjustameansoftransport.Itis

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symbolofChina'sprogressandinnovation.Chinawasnotthefirstcountrytodevelophigh-speedtrains，

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ithasbecometheworldleaderinbuildingthem.(1)

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五、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共15分。37.在50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只有电脑陪伴她。（keeppany）（汉译英）

38.伦敦是一个有着多元文化的城市，它欢迎来自世界各地的不同民族。（which引导的非限制性定语从句）（汉译英）

39.这三张海报提醒我们保护野生动物栖息地的重要性。（remind...of）（汉译英）