2025-2026学年重庆市川外基础教育集团八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年重庆市川外基础教育集团八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A：Hi，WangTao!Didyouattendtheschool'sfloodsafetytalkthismorning？

B：No，Ididn't.Imissedit.

(1)

A：Ofcourse!Itooknotes.Itwasabouthowtostaysafebefore，duringandafterfloods.

B：Great!

(2)

A：First，weshouldknowthefloodriskinourareaandmakeanemergencyplan.Wealsoneedtoprepareanemergencybagandfollowweatherwarnings.

B：Thatmakessense.

(3)

A：Whenafloodwarningisgiven，wemustgotohighergroundatonce.Andremember"Turnaround，don'tdrown"—neverwalkordrivethroughfloodwaters.

B：Gotit.

(4)

A：Wecan'treturnhomeuntilofficialssayit'ssafe.Weshouldwearbootsandgloveswhencleaningup.

B：

(5)

A：Exactly.Beingwell-preparedandfollowingthesafetyrulesisthebestwaytoprotectourselvesandourfamilies.

A.Canyoutellmewhatitwasabout？

B.Whatshouldwedobeforeafloodhappens？

C.Ithinksafetyisthemostimportantthing.

D.Whataboutthesafetytipsduringaflood？

E.Whatshouldwedoafteraflood？

F.I'mgladIdidn'tmissit.

G.Idon'tthinkIknowenoughaboutfloods.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C中选出一个语法正确的答案。

Haveyoueverwatchedyourquietcatroll，makeitsmouthwaterandjumpallovercatnip（猫薄荷）？Youmustwonder：whatmakesthislittleplantsospecial？Scientistshavefoundtheanswer!

(1)

2013，twoscientistsstudiedcatnipandanotherplantthatcatslove.Theytookchemicalsfromtheseplantsandtested

(2)

oncats.Onespecialchemicalmadeallcatsvery

(3)

.Whencatssmellit，theirbodiesmakelotsofhappychemicals.These

(4)

takeawaystressandpain，justlikeanaturalhappypill.Catniphas

(5)

similarchemicalthatdoesthesamething.

(6)

，bigcatslikeleopards（豹）alsolovethischemical!Thecoolestsecretisthatthesechemicalsworkasanaturalway

(7)

bugs（虫子）away.Catscoveredwiththemgetfarfewerbugbites.Itevenworksonhumans!

(8)

docatsbiteandbrushagainsttheplantssohard？Becausebrushingputstheprotectivechemicalsontheirfur.Biting

(9)

theleavestomakemoreofthisbug-fightingstuff.Yourcatisn'tjustbeingnaughty—it'sfollowingoldnaturalskillstostaysafe!

Many

(10)

animalsuseplantstokeephealthytoo.Nexttimeyourcatactscrazyovercatnip，don'tlaughtoohard.It'sjusttakingitsnaturalbugmedicine!6.A.At B.In C.On7.A.they B.them C.their8.A.excite B.exciting C.excited9.A.chemical B.chemicals C.chemical's10.A.a B.an C.the11.A.Surprise B.Surprising C.Surprisingly12.A.keep B.kept C.tokeep13.A.Why B.What C.Which14.A.breaks B.broke C.wasbreaking15.A.another B.other C.others三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Atthismoment，mostpeoplewillwishyougoodluck，butIwillnotdothat.

Fromtimetotimeintheyearstocome，Ihopeyouwillbetreated

(16)

，sothatyouwillcometoknowthevalueofjustice（公正）.Ihopeyouwillbelonelyfromtimetotimesothatyouwillknowthe

(17)

offriendship.Sorrytosay，Iwishyoubadluck，sothatyouwillknowtheroleofchanceinlife.Andwhenyoulose，Ihopesomeonewill

(18)

atyourfailure.Itisawayforyoutounderstandtheimportanceofsuccess...

WhetherIwishthesethingsornot，they'regoingtohappen.Andwhetheryoucanlearnfromthem

(19)

yourabilitytoseethemeaningbehindyourbadexperiences.Everychallengecanteachyoua

(20)

lessonifyouarewillingtolearn.

Youareoftentoldto"beyourself."Butyoucannotbeyourself

(21)

youknowwhoyouare.Andyoushouldunderstandwhat"beyourself"trulymeans.Nooneisperfect.Sodon'tbeafraidtomakeany

(22)

.Youshouldnotjuststaythesame.Youshouldtrytobecome

(23)

youadmire.

Enoughadvice.Iwouldliketoend

(24)

readingsomeimportantlyrics...

Mayyourwishesallcometrue

Mayyoualwaysdoforothers

Andletothersdoforyou

Mayyourheartalwaysbejoyful

Mayyoursongalwaysbesung

Andmayyoustay

(25)

young

Thankyou.16.A.kindly B.badly C.unfairly D.politely17.A.difficulty B.importance C.danger D.secret18.A.laugh B.shout C.point D.look19.A.dependson B.turnson C.putson D.getson20.A.difficult B.noisy C.simple D.valuable21.A.if B.unless C.when D.because22.A.promises B.plans C.changes D.friends23.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone24.A.with B.by C.in D.for25.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.forever四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

LastSaturday，LiMingtookhisgrandmatotheCityParkbysubway.Grandmacouldn'twalkwell，sotheyusedawheelchair.Hereisausefulguidehegotfromasubwayworker.

Before

you

get

on

First，findthedoorwiththebluewheelchairsignatthestation.Getonthesubway.Thereisaspeciallargespaceforwheelchairsthere.

How

to

use

the

safety

belt

Openthelock.Pullthebeltslowly.Donotpullittoohard.

Putthebeltaroundthewheelsandthestrongpartofthewheelchair.

Closethelocktightly.Youwillheara"click"soundwhenitisready.

Important

safety

tips

Alwaysusethesafetybelt，evenifthetrainisempty.Thetrainmaystopsuddenlyatanytime.

Itonlytakes30secondstofixthebelt，butitkeepsyousafealltheway.26.WhichsignallowsLiMingandhisgrandma（inawheelchair）toenter？______A. B.

C. D.27.Whereshouldthesafetybeltbeput？______A.Aroundthepassengersandseats.

B.Aroundthewheelsandthestrongpart.

C.Aroundthedoorandwindow.

D.Aroundthewallandfloor.28.Whyshouldpeoplealwaysusethesafetybelt？______A.Becausethetrainisoftencrowded.

B.Becausethetripmaytakealongtime.

C.Becausethetrainmaystopsuddenly.

D.Becausethewheelchairmaybetooheavy.B

Heythere!Imaginethis：yougetavideocallfromyourbestfriend，wholooksandsoundsexactlylikeyourfriend，andisworriedlyaskingyouformoney.Butwait...isitreallythem？

Maybeit'sanAIscam（诈骗）.AIscamshappenwhenscammersuseAItocopypeople'svoices，createfake（假的）videoscalled"deepfakes"，andtrickpeopleintogivingawaytheirmoneyorpersonalinformation.

Herearesomesimple，practicalwaystoprotectyourselffromAIscams.

Setupasecretfamilypasswordwithyourfamilyandclosefriends.Youcanpickasillybuteasy-to-rememberphrase，suchas"dancingorange".Ifyougetasuspicious（可疑的）request，askforthepasswordfirst.Arealfamilymemberorfriendwillknowit，butafakeAIneverwill.

Second，neverreplyorsendmoneyrightawaytounexpectedcallsormessages.Contactthepersonthroughatrustedphonenumberorapp，oraskyourparentsorteachersforhelpatonce.

Also，AIisnotperfect.Fakephotosorvideosoftenhavesmallmistakes，likestrangehandsorunnaturallysmoothskin.Textmessagesthatsoundtooperfectorusemanystrangeemojisarealsowarningsigns.

Moreover，neversharetoomuchpersonalinformationonline，asAIneedsittocopyyourvoiceorappearance.TalkaboutAIscamswithyourfamilyandfriendstohelpeveryonestaysafe.

Remember，seeingorhearingisnotalwaysbelievingintheAIage.Alwaysstop，thinkandcheckbeforetrusting.Staysharpandstaysafe.29.Whyshouldweneversharetoomuchpersonalinformationonline？______A.Becauseitmusthurtourfamilymembers.

B.Becauseitcancausesomehealthproblems.

C.BecauseitmayhelpAIscammerscopyus.

D.Becauseitwillmakeourphonesrunslowly.30.WhatdoscammersuseAItodoinAIscams？______A.Tocopypeople'svoicestomakecalls.

B.Tomakeinterestingshortvideosforgreatfun.

C.Tocopyvoicesandcreatefake"deepfake"videos.

D.ToteachpeoplehowtouseAItechnologycorrectly.31.Whichhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"sharp"？sharp/ʃɑːp/adj.①锋利的；②敏锐的，警惕的；③急剧的；④严厉的______A.Thesharpknifecutthebreadeasily.

B.Youmuststaysharpwhenyougetstrangeonlinemessages.

C.Thecompanysufferedasharpfallinsalesthismonth.

D.Hissharpwordsmadeherfeelsad.32.Accordingtothepassage，whichisthebestfamilypasswordagainstAIscams？______A."Whatcoloristheapple？""Blue."

B."Wheredoesthesunrise？""Intheeast."

C."Howistheweather？""It'sSunny."

D."Whendoflowerscomeout？""Inspring."CNotice：TheLastTwoActsoftheSchoolPlayPinocchio

Dearteachersandstudents，

OurwonderfulschoolplayPinocchioiscomingtoitsexcitingfinalscenes!Tohelpallofyoufullyunderstandthewholestory，wehavelistedthetitlesofthefirstfouractsforyou.

Act

1：TheMagicWoodenBoy

Act

2：

Pinocchio'sSillyMistakes

Act

3：

TheTrickoftheFoxandtheCat

Act

4：TheTerribleToyLand

Appendix（附录）：Script（剧本）ofAct5&Act6

Act

5

Escape

from

the

Big

SharkScene：Insidethedarkshark'sbelly

Geppetto：

（weakandtired）Imissyou，mydearPinocchio.Ihopeyouaresafe.

Pinocchio：

（surprisedandexcited）Father!Isthatyou？

Geppetto：

Pinocchio!Myboy!Howdidyoucomehere？

Pinocchio：

Ifellintothesea.Thebigsharkswallowed（吞）me.ButIamluckytofindyou!

Geppetto：

Itisdarkanddangeroushere.Wemaynevergetout.

Pinocchio：

No，father!Iamnotanaughtyboyanymore.Iwillprotectyou.Iwillbebraveandfindawayout.

Geppetto：

（smiling）Youhavegrownup.

Pinocchio：

Listen!Thesharkissleeping.Letusswimoutquietlyandquickly.

（Theyswimbravelytowardthebrightseaoutside.）

Pinocchio：

Wearefree!Wearesafe!

Act

6

A

Real

Boy

at

LastScene：Warmlittlehome

Geppetto：

Pinocchio，youstudyhardandhelpmeeveryday.Youarekindandhonestnow.

Pinocchio：

Iknowlyingiswrong.Iwanttobeagoodsonandagoodboy.

（BlueFairyappearsgently.）

Blue

Fairy：Pinocchio，Ihavewatchedyou.Youarebrave，honestandresponsible.Youhavechangedcompletely.

Pinocchio：Thankyou，Fairy.Iwillneverlieagain.

Blue

Fairy：Yourkindheartbringstruemagic.

（LightshinesonPinocchio.）

Blue

Fairy：Thewoodenpuppet（木偶）isgone.Youbecomearealboy!

Geppetto：（tearsofjoy）Myson!Arealboyatlast!

Pinocchio：（happily）Iamreal!Iwillkeepbeinghonest，braveandkindforever.

Blue

Fairy：Thisisthebestgiftforeverygoodchild.

School

Drama

Club33.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofthefirstfouractsoftheplay？______A.①→②→④→③ B.②→①→③→④ C.③→①→④→② D.④→③→②→①34.Whatdothewordsinbrackets（括号）inthescriptshow？Forexample，

Geppetto：（weakandtired）Imissyou，mydearPinocchio.Ihopeyouaresafe.

Pinocchio：（surprisedandexcited）Father!Isthatyou？______A.Wherethestorytakesplace. B.Whentheplaywillbeon.

C.Howactorsshouldactandfeel. D.Whatactorsshouldsaytoothers.35.WhydoesGeppettosay"Youhavegrownup"？______A.Pinocchioshowscourageandcare.

B.Pinocchiolearnstoswimverywell.

C.Pinocchiobecomestallerthanbefore.

D.PinocchiofindsawaytoleaveToyLand.36.LookatthemindmapofAct5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin

▲

？______

A.Bored；MeettheBlueFairy. B.Proud；Killtheshark.

C.Worried；Swimout. D.Confident；Saygoodbye.D

AnamazingnewmedicaldiscoveryfromChinaisgivinghopetomillionsofpeoplewhocannotmovetheirlegs.Chinesescientistshavemadeasmall"brain-spinechip"（脑脊髓芯片）.Ithelpspeoplewithhurtbackbonesmovetheirlegsandwalkagain.

Thechipisassmallasasesameseed（芝麻粒），only1mmwide.Itworkslikea"nerve

bridge".Whensomeonebadlyhurtstheirbackbone，thebraincannotsend"move"messagestothelegmuscles.Thischipgoesaroundthehurtpart.Itpicksupmessagesfromthebrain，understandsthem，andsendsthemstraighttothehealthylegnerves.Sothebrainandmusclescan"talk"again.

Hereishowitworks.

Step1：Yourbrainsendsa"moveyourleg"messageStep2：Thetinychipcatchesthismessagefromyourbrain.Step3：Thechipsendsthemessagestraighttoyourhealthylegnerves，skippingthehurtpartofyourback.Step4：Yourlegmusclesgetthemessageandmove.Thetestresultsarewonderful.InJanuary2025，a34-year-oldmanwhocouldnotwalkfor2yearsmovedhislegsjust24hoursaftera4-hoursurgery（手术）withonlyasmallcut.Twoweekslater，hewalked5meterswithhelp.All4patientsinthetestgotbacktheirlegmovement.Thisbringshopetoover3.7millionpeopleinChinawiththesameproblem.

Thissuccesstookmanyyearsofhardworkandbraveideas.Theteamfirsttestedthechiponanimals，thenonpeople.Theyfacedmanydifficultiesbutnevergaveup.Researcherssaythatwith3to5yearsoftraining，thesepatientsmaywalkwithoutwheelchairsoneday.Thissmallchipisnotjustamedicalwonder—itisabrightlightofhopeformillionsaroundtheworld.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"nervebridge"inParagraph2mean？______A.Arealbridgemadeofnervesoverariver.

B.Asmalltoolthatfixesbrokenbackbones.

C.Somethingthatconnectsthebrainandlegmuscles.

D.Akindofmedicinethatmakesnervesstrong.38.Whydidthewritermentionthe34-year-oldmaninParagraph4？______A.Toshowthatthechipisexpensivetomake.

B.Toexplainhowdifficultthesurgerywas.

C.Toprovethatthechipmayreallyhelppatients.

D.Totellthereadersabouttheman'sdailylife.39.Whydoesthewritercallthechip"abrightlightofhope"？______A.Becauseitshinesbrightlyinthedark.

B.Becauseithelpsscientistswinprizes.

C.Becauseitissmallerthanasesameseed.

D.Becauseitmayhelpmanypeoplewalkagain.40.Yourunclehasbeenunabletowalkforthreeyears.Afterreadingthisnews，whatwouldbethebestthingtosaytohim？______A."Don'tworry.Thisnewchipmayhelpyouwalkoneday."

B."Youcanneverwalkagain.ButIcanlookafteryouwell."

C."Usethechipandyouwillbeabletowalknormallytomorrow."

D."Youhadbetterleavethehospitalandgobackhomeatonce."五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共20分。41.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

TheFiveElements，called"WuXing"inChinese，areoneofthemostimportantandwiseideasfromancientChina.Theyarenotjustfivephysicalthings，butasystemthatexplainshoweverythingintheworldworksandisconnected.ThefiveelementsareWood，Fire，Earth，MetalandWater.

TheFiveElementsarethebasicforcesofnature.Eachhasitsownspecialcharacteristic，colorandmeaning.

Wood，knownastheBreathofSpring，standsforgrowth，lifeandthespringseason.Treesandplantsgrowtowardsthesun，showingthepowerofnewlife.

Fire，knownastheSparkofEnergy，standsforwarmth，energyandthesummerseason.Itbringslightandheattotheworld，justlikethehotsummersun.

Earth，knownastheWarmEmbraceoftheWorld，standsforcare，supportandthelatesummerseason.Theearthcarriesandsupportsalllivingthings.

Metal，knownastheStrengthofHarvest，standsforstrength，gatheringandtheautumnseason.Metalishardandclean，justliketheclearandcoolautumndays.

Water，knownastheFlowofWisdom，standsforwisdom，softnessandthewinterseason.Waterflowsgentlybuthasstrongpower，justlikethequietbutdeepwinter.

TherearetwokeycyclesfortheFiveElements.

TheFiveElementsarenotoldsuperstition（迷信）.Instead，theyareawisewayofthinking.Theytellusthateverythingintheworldisconnected，andnothinglivesalone.Theyalsoremindusthatbalanceisimportantinourlife.Mostimportantly，theyguideustoliveinharmony（和谐）withnature.

ThisgreatideahasguidedChinesepeopleforthousandsofyears，anditremainsavaluabletreasureofChinesetraditionalcultureandwisdom.(1)AretheFiveElementsjustfivephysicalthings？

______(2)Whichelementstandsforwisdom，softnessandthewinterseason？

______(3)WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouttheFiveElements？（Pleaselistatleastthreepoints.）

______(4)Howcantheideaof"balance"fromtheFiveElementsguideusinourdailystudyandrest？

______42.阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。

Manystudentsoftensaynegativethingstothemselves，like"I'mbadatmath"or"I'llneverpasstheexam."Thesewordsaremorethanjustcommonthoughts—theyslowlyshapewhoyouare，andthisaffectsyourchoices，dailyactions，andevenyourlong-termfuture.Themostencouragingnewsisthatyouhavefullpowertochangewhoyouareandcreateabetterlife.

First，noticeandrewriteyourself-talk.Everytimeyoucatchyourselfthinkingnegatively，writeitdown.Thenreplaceitwithatruthfulandkindstatement.Forexample，insteadof"I'mstupidforthismistake，"say"Imadeamistake，andIcanlearnfromit."

Second，challengeyourfalsenegativebeliefs.Mostofthebadthingsyoutellyourselfarenottrue.Ifyouthinkyoucan'tbetrusted，thinkoftimesyoufinishedhomeworkontimeorhelpedaclassmate.Theserealexperiencesproveyouwrong.

Third，buildyournewselfthroughsmallactions.Ifyouwanttobeahard-workingstudent，startbystudyingfor15minuteseveryday.Smallactionsaddupquicklyandmakeyournewselffeelreal.

Finally，encourageyourselfdaily.Saysimplepositivesentenceslike"Icandothis"or"I'mgettingbettereveryday."

Remember，whoyouareisnotfixedforever.Bychanginghowyoutalktoyourselfandtakingsmalldailysteps，youcanbecomethepersonyouwanttobeandbuildabrightfuture.

Negativeself-talkcanaffecthowyouseeyourself，yourchoicesandyourfuture.However，（1）______.First，noticenegativethoughtsandreplacethemwithpositiveones.Second，questionfalsebeliefsand（2）______tobuildconfidence.Third，takesmalldailyactionstobecomethepersonyouwanttobe.Finally，（3）______toencourageyourselves.Inshort，（4）______helpsyoucreateabrighterfuture.六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。43.Shewroteabeautifulp

todescribethegoldensunsetoverthelake.44.Lilyreceivedtheinvitation，butsher

.45.Stayc

abouttheunknownworld，andyouwilldiscoverendlesswondersaroundyou.46.Let'sopenourarmsandh

nature.47.It'suselesstoexplaintoomuch.Timecanp

everything.七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。48.Toomuchhomeworkmakesmoststudentsfeel

（stress）thesedays.49.Itisour

（traditional）toeatzongziontheDragonBoatFestival.50.Weshouldtrytolivea

（joy）lifeandcherisheverypreciousmoment.51.Thosewho

（suffer）throughdifficultiesforyearswillgrowintobetterpeople.52.Itwas

（care）ofhimtoleavethedoorunlocked.八、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。53.阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。

▶Ourstorytodayhappenedlongago.

▶Hecouldseesomething.

▶I'mcarryingalampbecause

I

need

it.

▶我带这盏灯不是为自己，是为你们。

▶for，is，lightingtheway，forothers，also，ourselves，lightingtheway（1）

ourstorytoday（2）

longago？（改为一般疑问句）Yes，justlikeeverytimelessstory，itbeginswith"Onceuponatime…".Thereoncelivedablindmanaloneinaquietsmalltown.He（3）

see（4）

（改为否定句），yethealwayscarried