新疆吐鲁番市2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷八年级英语（含答案）

新疆吐鲁番市2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷八年级英语一、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。I’mKelly.I’mfromtheUK,butIworkin____1____now.TinawasmyfirstfriendinAustralia.Wemetforthefirsttimeinthe____2____whilewewerewalkingdogs.We____3____witheachotherwhilethedogswererunning____4____aroundinthepark.Weenjoyed____5____alot.Inacoupleofweeks,webecamevery____6____toeachother.Oneday,Tinaaskedme____7____IhadanythingplannedforSaturday.IfIhadno____8____,she’dliketoinvitemetohavedinneratherplace.IsaidIcouldmakeit.Thenwe____9____walkinghappily.Beforewewenthome,Tinasaidtome,“Pleasebringa____10____ifyoucan.”Ididfeelabit____11____aboutwhatshewoulddowiththeplate,butIdidn’tsayitoutloud.OnSaturday,IwenttoTina’splace____12____averybeautifulplate.WhenTinaopenedthedoorandsawmewithaplateinmyhand,shecouldn’thelp____13____.Afterawhile,sheletmein____14____.Andshe____15____withasmilethatinAustralia“bringaplate”means“bringsomedeliciousfoodtosharewithothers”,not“justaplate”.Ilearnedabiglessonthatday.1.A．AustraliaB．GermanyC．Canada2.A．parkB．hospitalC．bookstore3.A．mixedB．chattedC．fought4.A．happilyB．clearlyC．terribly5.A．weB．usC．ourselves6.A．closeB．rudeC．careless7.A．becauseB．untilC．whether8.A．timeB．planC．dream9.A．gaveupB．tookoffC．kepton10.A．plateB．forkC．spoon11.A．confusedB．tiredC．bored12.A．ontoB．withC．above13.A．shoutingB．laughingC．crying14.A．warmlyB．differentlyC．nervously15.A．askedB．beatC．explained二、阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。LakeBaikalinRussiaisoneoftheworld’sgreatestnaturalwonders.Itisabout25millionyearsold,andthedeepestfreshwaterlakeonEarth,at1,637meters.Itswaterisveryclear.Insummer,itlookslikeabluemirror;inwinter,itiscoveredwiththickice.LakeBaikalhasaspecialecosystem.Therearemorethan1,700kindsofplantsandanimals,andabouttwo-thirdsofthemarefoundnowhereelse.Thelakegivescleanwatertolocalpeopleandhelpscontroltheclimate.Manyvisitorscometoenjoyitsbeautyandfeelthepowerofnature.LakeBaikalisagiftfromnature.Wemustprotectitbystoppingpollutionandkeepingitsecosystemsafe.16.LakeBaikalhasalonghistory.17.LakeBaikallookslikeabluemirrorinwinter.18.ThereareplentyofplantsandanimalsaroundLakeBaikal.19.VisitorscometoLakeBaikaltobuylocalfood.20.Thispassageisaboutanaturalsight.阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。APeoplefirstdiscovered“Chikungunya”in1952.ThiswordcomesfromanAfricanlanguageandmeans“can’tstandup”,becausethisvirusmakesthepatient’skneeshurtsomuchthattheycan’tstandupstraight.Whatwillhappenifyouarekissedbyamosquitowithvirus?Tostaysafe,fightmosquitoes:21.Howlonghavepeopleknownabout“Chikungunya”?A．Forabout40years.B．Forabout50years.C．Forabout60years.D．Forabout70years.22.Whichofthefollowingmaycatchthevirus?23.Whatshouldthepersondoifhecatchesthevirus?A．Takeacoldshower.B．Restanddrinkwater.C．Domoreexercise.D．Gotoseeadentist.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ChikungunyacomesfromFrench.B．Chikungunyamaycauseafever.C．Wecanstaycleantoavoidmosquitoes.D．It’susefultowearshirtsandtrouserstoavoidmosquitoes.25.Inwhichpartofanonlinepagecanyouseethetext?A．Food. B．Music. C．Health. D．Sports.BDoyouknowCaiGao?SheisaChinesepicturebookartist.OnApril13th,shemanagedtowinthe2026HansChristianAndersenAward(HCAA).Theprizeisgiven(被……给予)everytwoyearsandisthehighestinternationalhonorinchildren’sliterature.Bornin1946,CaiGaodidn’tgetanyarteducationwhenshewasyoung.Instead,shegrewupwithhergrandmother’soldChinesestories.Theylaterinspiredhertowriteanddraw.Then,sheworkedasateacherinthecountryside.Later,sheworkedasanartist.Sofar,shehascreatedmanywarmandmeaningfulpicturebooks,includingTheFox’sWindowandASunnyDay.“SheusespicturesfromChinesetraditionsandmoderndailylifescenes,showingbothskillsandcreativity.Everypieceofherworkcanhelpchildrenfindthebeautyaroundthem,”saidajudge(评委).CaiGao’ssuccesshasattractedwideattentionacrosstheworld.Throughherworks,moreandmoreforeignreadersunderstandChineseculturebetterandfallinlovewithChineseart.26.WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph1?A．CaiGaoisareporter.B．CaiGaowonthe2026HCAA.C．TheHCAAisgiveninAprileveryyear.D．TheHCAAisthehighestChineseprizeinliterature.27.WhatinspiredCaiGaotowriteanddraw?A．Herarteducation.B．Herworkingexperience.C．Herlifeinthecountryside.D．Hergrandmother’soldstories.28.WhyareCaiGao’sworksspecial?A．Theymixtraditionsandmodernlifewell.B．Theyarebeautifulenough.C．Theycanhelpchildrenlearn.D．Theyarefullofskills.29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThereisanewartforminChina.B．Children’sbooksarebecomingpopular.C．AChineseartistwonagreataward.D．Chinesebooksgetmoreattentionnow.C阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Haveyoueverheardof“ColourWalk”?Doyouknowwhatitis?ItisanewandpopularactivityamongyoungpeopleinChinathisspring.Hereishowitworks.Beforeyougoout,youchooseacolour,likeyellow,blue,orgreen.Then,youstartwalkingonthestreets.Asyouwalk,youlookforthingsinthatcolourandtakephotosofthem.Ayellowflower,abluebike,agreensign—anythinggoes!Afteryourwalk,youputthephotostogetherandsharethemonline.WhydosomanypeopleenjoyColourWalk?Firstly,itisnotcomplextodo.Youdon’tneedtotravelfarorspendalotofmoney.Secondly,ithelpspeoplerelax.Whenyoufocusonfindingcolours,youstopworryingabouthomeworkorotherthings.It’slikealittlevacationforyourmind.Last,ColourWalkalsohelpspeopleseetheircityinanewway.Thewholecitybecomesaplayground.Sonexttimeyougoout,whynotgiveitatry?Chooseacolour,takeawalk,anddiscoverthecolourfulworldaroundyou!30.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Byusinganoldsaying.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complex”mean?A．High. B．Low. C．Easy. D．Difficult.32.WhyisColourWalkpopularwithyoungpeople?A．Itcanhelpthembecomepopularonline.B．Itcanhelpthemrelaxandfindbeautyindailylife.C．Itcanmakethemforgetalltheirproblemsforever.D．Itcanhelpthemmakemuchmoneytotravelfar.33.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1)七选五根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。Therearemanykindsofnaturaldisasters.Floodsareoneofthem.____34____Bigfloodscanbringgreatharmtopeople.____35____Afterfloods,harmfulinsectsmayspreaddeadlydiseasesamongpeopleandanimals,anditmakesthesituationevenworse.____36____Sometimes,floodscanleadwatertodrylands,wellsandsprings.Thishelpslocalplantsandanimalsandbenefitsfarmers’nextcrops.Floodsusuallycomequickly.Tokeepsafefromfloods,weshouldpreparewellbeforetheycome.____37____Packsomewarmclothesforeachperson.Whenfloodscome,putsafetyfirst.____38____Youshouldalsoavoidfloodwater.Atthesametime,textforhelpinsteadofcallingtosavephonepower.Aftertheflood,returnhomecarefully.A．Movetohighgroundrightaway.B．However,floodshavegoodsidestoo.C．Hereissomeinformationaboutthem.D．Weshouldalsoprepareenoughfoodandwater.E．Inbigfloods,manypeoplelosetheirlivesandhomes.三、补全对话从下面选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。Rick:Hi,Cathy!Mr.Blackinvitedustohavedinner.____39____Cathy:Sure,I’dloveto.Whenisit?Rick:____40____Cathy:CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutChinesetablemanners?Rick:Sure.InChina,thedinnerwon’tstartuntiltheelderstaketheirseats.Cathy:That’sinteresting.Dotheyuseaforkandknife?Rick:____41____Theyusuallyusechopsticks.Cathy:Oh,Isee.Anythingelse?Rick:Don’tstickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.____42____Cathy:OK,Iknow.____43____Rick:Justputyourchopsticksonthetableandsay“Thankyou”.Cathy:____44____Rick:You’rewelcome.A．NextFriday.B．It’snotpolite.C．No,theydon’t.D．Wouldyouliketogo?E．Thankyouforyoursharing.F．WhatshouldIdowhenIfinisheating?四、读写综合第一节短文填词Lovecanbringlighttoafarplace.InasmalltowninXinjiang,thereisawarmstoryaboutaHunanvolunteerteacherandalocalbaker.Theyoungteachercamealongwaytoteachkidshereandhelpthemgetmoreknowledge.Sheisverykindandhard-working.Oneday,shewalkedpastanaan(馕)shopandmadeadecisiontobuysomehotnaanforlunch.Whenthebakerlearnedshewasavolunteerteacher,hestoppedhisworkatonce.Heputdifferentkindsofhotnaanintoabigbag,withsesame(芝麻)andoniononthem.Thoughtheteachertriedtopay,thebakerrefusedgently.Heinsisted,“Youcometohelpourchildren.Thisismygift.”Theteacherwasthankfulandheldthebagwithbothhands.Later,sheoftensharedthenaanwithherstudentsduringbreaks.Thestudentswereveryexcited.Onestudentsaid,“Thisnaantasteslikehome.”Thesimpleactofkindnessmadethecommunitycloser.Itshowsgreatlovebetweenpeople.Lovealwaysmakesthefarplacefulloflight.ThisisastoryaboutaHunanvolunteerteacherandalocalbakerinXinjiang.Theyoungteachercametohelpkidstheregetmore____45____.Oneday,shemadea____46____tobuysomehotnaan.Whenthebakerlearnedshe____47____toteachthekidshere,heputdifferentkindsofhotnaanintoabigbag.____48____theteachertriedtopay,thebakerrefusedgently.Shewas____49____.The____50____actofkindnessmadethecommunitycloser.Itshowsgreatlovebetweenpeople.第二节回答问题Whatistheyoungteacherlike?____51____Howdidthestudentsfeelaftertheteachersharednaanwiththem?____52____Istherewarmthinthestory?____53____五、短文填空（语法填空）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。Chinaisfamousforitshighbridges.Itheldtherecordfortheworld’s____54____(high)bridge.Butnowitbrokeitsownrecordwith____55____unusualbridge.In2025,anewbridgeopenedinsouthwesternChina.ItiscalledtheHuajiangCanyon(峡谷)Bridge.Thisbridgeisveryspecial.Itis2,890meterslongandstands625meters____56____theHuajiangRiver,makingittheworld’stallestbridge.Itwasdifficult____57____(build)suchatallbridge____58____thecanyonisdeep,andtheweatherthereis____59____(change).Therearealwaysstrongwindsandrains.Togetoverthe____60____(difficulty),engineersandworkersusedmoderntechnologiesandstrongmaterials(材料).Finally,theymanaged____61____(turn)thedangerouscanyonintoasafeandmodernroad.Wearesoproudof____62____(they).TheHuajiangCanyonBridgemakesiteasierforpeopletotraveltoworkandschool.Anditalsoattractslotsof____63____(travel).TheHuajiangCanyonBridgeismorethananewworldrecord.Most____64____(important),itisanengineforlocaldevelopment.六、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。butbitbecomedealfromhardhelpfulitssafetysuccessfulsuggestionDoyouhavepressure?Whowillyouchoosetotalkaboutitwith?MorepeoplearenowusingAItoolslikeDeepSeektoexpressthemselves____65____bybitandgetwarmadvicefromthem.Thisis“AItherapy(疗愈)”,andithas____66____popularonline.ButareAItoolsreallyas____67____ashumandoctors?Aroundtheworld,manypeoplesuffer____68____pressure.Thoughtheneedofmentalhealthcareisincreasing,45percentofthosepeopledidnotgethelp____69____.Sincethereweren’tenoughdoctors.DanielLowd,aprofessor,believesAIcouldhelpfillthisgap.“Don’tbetoo____70____onAItools.Ifpeoplecanfindsome____71____andideasbytalkingtotheseAItools,thenIthinkthat’smeaningfulanduseful.”However,AIhas____72____problems.Humandoctorscannotonlyunderstandemotionsclearly,____73____alsoofferdifferentwaystohelpdifferentpeople.Anotherproblemis____74____.AImightactlikeadoctor,butitdoesn’tknowtherules.AsAIbecomesthepartofdailylife,it’simportantforustofindawayto____75____withitsadvantagesandrisks.So,willyoutrytheAIdoctors?七、书面表达76.同学们，你们在空闲时间都做些什么呢？你们该如何合理安排空闲时间，从而让自己的生活更加丰富多彩、更加有意义呢？请你根据以下要点提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇主题为“HowtoMakeFreeTimeMoreMeaningful”的短文，谈一谈怎样才能使你的空闲时间更有意义。要点提示：1.亲近自然；2.阅读；3.帮助他人；4.……注意事项：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；2.词数70左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。HowtoMakeFreeTimeMoreMeaningfulAsstudents,whatdoyouusuallydotomakeyourfreetimemoremeaningful?Herearesomeideas.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________