浙江省宁波市江北区2025学年第二学期八年级学业质量检测（英语试卷）（含答案）

浙江宁波市江北区2025学年第二学期八年级学业质量检测（英语试卷）一、阅读理解AMostplantsgetmostoftheirwaterfromtheground,eventhetallesttrees.Thatwatermakesitswayuptotheirleaves.Buthowdoesitgetallthewayupthere?Itiscalled“capillaryaction”(毛细作用)—plantsgetwaterlikedrinkingthrougha

straw.WelcometotheSunshineSmartKidsLab.Now,let’sdoaneasyexperimentwithcelery(芹菜)toseethis.Whatweneed:Experimental(实验)Steps(Askanadulttousetheknife):

1.Pourhalfacupofwaterintoatallglass.

2.Addabout20dropsoffoodcoloringtothewater.

3.Cuttheendofthecelerytomakeafreshsurface.

4.Puttheceleryintotheglasswiththecutpartinthewater.

5.Stir(搅拌)gentlytomixthewaterandcoloringwell.Leaveyourceleryintheglassforadayortwoandwatchitcarefullyoften.Whathappens?Youshouldseecolorcomingupintotheleavesofyourcelery.Haveanadultcutintothecelerysoyoucanseehowthecoloredwaterhastraveled.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“straw”inParagraph1referto?2.Whatresultcanwegetfromtheexperiment?A．Thecolorgoesupintoceleryleaves.B．Thecelerygrowsbiggerquickly.C．Thewaterbecomescleanagain.D．Thecelerystopstakinginwater.3.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tointroducehowdifferentkindsofplantsgrow.B．Toexplaincapillaryactionwithasimpleexperiment.C．Totellpeoplehowtocookdeliciousceleryathome.D．Toteachchildrenwaystomakecolorfulfoodcoloring.B①“Tomorrow,youareturningChinese,”acreator(博主)postedinaTikTokvideo,listingoutseveralChineselifestylehabits.Theplayfulpredictionhasledtoaglobaltrend(趋势)andthevideohasgotnearly750,000likes.②Followingthepost,internationalTikTokusershaveincreasinglypostedvideosunderthesametopic,showingtheirChinese-stylelives.Thesevideosshowsmallbutimportantlifestylechanges,suchasdrinkingwarmwaterinsteadoficeddrinks,doingBaduanjin,exploringtraditionalChinesemedicineandchangingdiet,sleepandworkroutinestoachieveamorebalancedlife.③Reactions(反应)tothesevideoshavebeenlargelypositive,withmanyviewersdescribingthepracticesas“healthy”and“effective”.SomeexpressthanksfortheopennessofChinesecreators,saying,“I’mverythankfulthatChinesepeoplearesharingthesethingswithus.I’mtakingadvicetobecomehealthierandmoreself-guided.”Othersfocusontheirownexperience,commenting(评论)thattheytriedsomeofthesepracticesandfoundthemhighlybeneficial,whilenewcomersalsosaytheyareactivelyturningtothe“BecomingChinese”trendforguidance.④Thetrendismorethanjustculturalexchanges;itshowsagrowinginterestinChineselifestylevalues.The“BecomingChinese”trendhasshownthatChinahasmovedbeyondtheoldlabels(标签)intheeyesofforeignersandthatitslifestyleisnowhavingaglobalinfluence,attractinginternationalfollowerstoliveChinese-stylelives.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaChineselifestylechange?A．Drinkingwarmwater.B．DoingBaduanjin.C．Havingahotfootbath.D．Changingsleepinghabits.5.Whatcanweinferfrompeople’scomments?A．ForeignersrefusetolearnChineselifestyle.B．Chinesecreatorsneversharedailyhabitsonline.C．FewpeopleagreewiththeseChineselivinghabits.D．Mostpeoplethinkthesewaysoflifearegoodanduseful.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Culturalexchange.B．The“BecomingChinese”trend.C．TraditionalChinesemedicine.D．Dailyworkroutine.7.What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsthe“BecomingChinese”trend?A．Doubtful.B．Uninterested.C．Worried.D．Supportive.CBrianRobeson,athirteen-year-oldboy,wasflyingalonetovisithisfatherinthefarnorthofCanadawhenthepilotsuddenlyfellillanddied.Theplanecrashed(撞击)intoalakedeepinthewilderness(荒野).Brianswamtoland,hurtandalone,withnothingbutahatchet(手斧)—asmalltoolhismothergavehimbeforethetrip.①Atfirst,Brianwassoafraid.Hehadnofood,noshelter,andnowaytocallforhelp.Bugs(虫子)bithimallnight,andhisbodyachedfromthecrash.Hebuiltasimpleshelterunderarockandfoundsomewildberriestoeat,buttheymadehimsick.②Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hefelttrulyalone.Slowly,Brianlearnedtotakecareofhimself.Hediscoveredhecouldmakefirebyhittingthehatchetagainstastone.Firechangedeverything—itkeptanimalsaway,cookedhisfood,andgavehimlightinthedark.③Daybyday,hegrewstrongerandbraver.Thewildernessthatoncescaredhimbegantofeellikehome.④Butnaturewasnotalwayskind.Atornadodestroyedhisshelterandputouthisfire.Anothertime,aplaneflewoverhead,butthepilotdidnotseehim.Brianwassoheartbrokenthathealmostgaveup.Thenhemadeadecision—hewouldneverfeelsorryforhimselfagain.Herebuilteverythingwithhishatchetandkeptgoing.Hewasnolongerthesameboywhoclimbedontothatplane.Intheend,Brianmanagedtofindanemergencyradiofromthecrashedplaneatthebottomofthelake.Arescueplanearrivedsoonafter.Briansurvivedaloneforfifty-fourdays.Hewasthinandhurt,buthelearnedsomethingthatwouldstaywithhimforever.(AdaptedfromHatchetbyGaryPaulsen)8.WhatdidBrian’smomgivehimforhistrip?A．Ahatchet. B．Arock. C．Somefood. D．Aradio.9.Wherecanweputthesentence“Hetaughthimselftocatchfishandevenbuiltabow(弓)tohuntsmallbirds.”?A．① B．② C．③ D．④10.WhichchartcanbestdescribeBrian’sfeelingsaftertheaccidenthappened?11.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A．Thehardestmomentsinlifecanmakeusstronger.B．Itcanbewisetogiveupwhenthingsgowrong.C．Havingasimpletoolisenoughtosurviveanydifficulty.D．Natureisalwayskindtothosewhoarereallybrave.DImaginethis:you’resittinginyourroomwithnothingtodo.Nohomework,nomessages,novideos.Youfeelbored.Manypeoplethinkboredom(无聊)isawasteoftimeorevenharmful.Butscientistshavefoundthatboredomcanactuallybegoodforyou.Whenyoufeelbored,yourbraindoesn’tstopworking.Instead,asystemcalledthe“defaultmodenetwork”(默认模式网络)becomesactive.Unlikemostbrainsystemsthatneedacleartasktowork,thisoneworksbestwhenthere’snooutsidetasktofocuson.Yourbrainisfreetorememberthings,connectideasinnewways,andthinkaboutwhatyoureallywant.Boredomhelpsyougrow.Whenthere’snothingtodo,youhavetodecidewhattodonext.Thisbuildsskillslikeplanning,organizing,andproblem-solving.Thediscomfort(不舒服)ofboredomisusefultoo.Itteachesyoutomanageyourfeelingsandbepatient.What’smore,itcanhelpyoudevelopcreativity.Whenthere’snothingtodo,yourmindlooksforsomethingmoreinterestingandthatsearchcanleadto(带来)newideas.TheBritishwriterMeeraSyalisagreatexample.Shegrewupinavillagewithlittletodo.Boredommadeherwrite—shekeptadiaryfromayoungage,fillingitwithstoriesandpoems.Shebecameacreativeadultbyusingherboringmoments.However,today’stechnologymakesithardtogetthesebenefits.Wheneverwefeelbored,wereachforourphones.Fastvideosandgameskeepthebraintoobusy.Thedefaultmodenetworkhardlygetsthechancetowork.Wedon’texperiencethekindofboredomthatleadstogrowth—wejustwantmorescreentime.Sothenexttimeyoufeelbored,don’trushtoyourphone.Giveyourmindsomequietspace,andseewhereittakesyou.Maybeabook,maybeaproject,maybesomethingyou’veneverthoughtof.Whoknows—thatfeelingmightleadtosomethinggreat.12.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?A．Bydescribingacommonboringsituation.B．Bylistingsomenumbersofastudy.C．Bytellingastoryofafamouswriter.D．Bycomparingboredomwithotherfeelings.13.Accordingtothepassage,boredomcanhelpyou__________.①makesomenewfriends②learntodecidewhattodo③dealwithyourfeelings④developyourcreativityA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④14.Whydoesthewritermentionpeople’shabitofusingphonesinParagraph5?A．Tointroducepopularmoderntechnologytous.B．Tosuggestthatbeingbusyisbetterthandoingnothing.C．Toexplainwhywefailtogetthebenefitsofboredom.D．Toprovethatboredomisacommonprobleminourlife.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．HowtoDealwithBoredomB．TheDangerofUsingPhonesC．WhyYourBrainNeedsaBreakD．Boredom:It’sBetterThanYouThink二、任务型阅读Ouch!YouJustTwisted(扭伤)YourAnkle(脚踝)—NowWhat?You’replayingbasketball,andsuddenly,yourankletwists,anditstartstoswell(肿胀).Whatshouldyoudo?Don’tworry.

16

Eachletterstandsforasimplestepthatcanhelpyougetwellfaster.R=Rest.

Stopwhatyou’redoingrightaway.

17

Continuingtowalkorrunonitcanmakethingsmuchworse.Afterthefirst1-2days,trygentlemovementsaslongastheydon’tcausepain.I=Ice.

Puticeontheinjuredareaassoonasyoucan.

18

Remember,neverputicedirectlyonyourskin—alwayswrap(包)itinatowelfirst.Eachicingshouldlast15-20minutes,andyoucanrepeatitevery2-3hoursduringthefirst48hours.C=Compression(加压).

Wraptheanklewithanelasticbandage(弹力绷带).Thisgivessupportandhelpsreduceswelling.

19

Ifyourtoesturnblue,thebandageistootight—loosen(松开)itrightaway!E=Elevation(抬高).

Keepyourankleraisedabovethelevelofyourheartwhenyousitorliedown.Youcanuseapillowtosupportit.Thishelpsreduceswellingfaster.Whentoseeadoctor:

Ifthepainisserious,youcan’twalkatall,oritdoesn’tgetbetterafterafewdays,gotothehospital.A．Ithelpsreducepainandswellingbyloweringthetemperatureoftheinjuredarea.B．ThebestwaytotreatitistofollowtheRICEmethod.C．Remember,itisimportanttotakethebandageoffwhenyougotobedatnight.D．Giveyourankleabreakanddon’tputweightonit.E．However,becarefulnottowrapittootight,oritmaycutoffbloodflow(血流).16.________17.________18.________19.________20.Isitagoodideatoputicedirectlyontheinjuredarea?Whatwillyoudoifyoutwistyourankle?(Within15words)________________________________________________________________三、完形填空Ishowedmylittlesisterhowtogrowplants.Digahole.Putinaseed(种子).___21___itwithsoil.Waterit.“See,Laynie,”Isaid,“aplantwillgrowfromthisseed.”Laynie___22___helpinginthegarden.Oneday,after___23___waswatered,shewateredanewareaofsoil.Tomy___24___,shewasplantingheroldpencil!Thisgavemeanidea.Idecidedtodig___25___herpencilandplantanewone.Layniewasreallyhappywhenshesawthenewpencil.Severaldayslater,Laynieplantedhercrayons.Whenthenewcrayons(蜡笔)stucktheirheadsout,Layniesaidthey___26___likeaflower.Onemorning,InoticedLayniepattingdown(拍实)somesoilagain.Myheartsank(下沉)whensheasked,“___27___doesittaketogrowagoldfish,Brad?”ThenIrealizedshewasplantinghergoldfish,Molly.“Molly___28___yesterday,soIplantedit.Grow,Molly.Grow,”shesaidsoftly.Ithoughtforalongtime,anddecidedtotellLayniethe___29___.Ishowedherthe___30___pencilandcrayonsandexplainedhowIhadreplacedthem.“No!Itisnotreal!”sheshouted___31___.“Laynie,”Isaid,“Mollyisn’tgoingtogrow___32___.”Thensheranaway,cryingsadly.LaterIfoundLayniesittingbytheplacewhereMollywasburied.Isatbesideherandsaidsorry.Iwenton,“Youcangrowthingsfromseeds,notfrompencilsor___33___things.”“Justseeds?”sheasked,teary-eyed.___34___wehadaceremony(仪式)forMolly,IsawLayniepattingdownsomesoilonMolly’sgrave(坟墓).“I’mgrowingforget-me-notflowers,”shesaid,“soMollywon’tforgetme.”Thistime,Layniewouldhavea___35___harvest(收成).21.A．CutB．CoverC．SpreadD．Keep22.A．enjoyedB．hatedC．suggestedD．finished23.A．nothingB．everythingC．somethingD．anything24.A．sadnessB．joyC．surpriseD．embarrassment25.A．throughB．forC．intoD．out26.A．smelledB．tastedC．feltD．looked27.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowoftenD．Howmuch28.A．arrivedB．diedC．criedD．lost29.A．messageB．storyC．truthD．news30.A．newB．brokenC．oldD．clean31.A．nervouslyB．angrilyC．happilyD．excitedly32.A．yetB．tooC．alreadyD．either33.A．smallB．freshC．deadD．living34.A．AfterB．UntilC．SinceD．When35.A．realB．secretC．richD．poor四、选词填空literaryrecentsothatexpresspowerToday,ifwetalkaboutacolor,weonlyneedtouseasingleword.However,ancientChinesepeoplepreferredtonamecolorsfrom___36___works.Takethepinkcolortaoyao(桃夭)asanexample.TaoyaocamefromTheBookofPoetry.Besides,inancientChina,acolorwasnotjustacolor,butasymbolofsocialposition.Forexample,yellowstoodfor___37___,soonlytheroyal(皇室的)familycoulduseit.Therefore,thespecialwaystonameandclassify(分类)colorscould___38___theancientChinesepeople’sunique(独一无二的)understandingofbeauty.___39___,somepopularTVdramashaveusedtraditionalChinesecolorsincostumesandbuildings___40___peoplecanseehowamazingtheancientChinesecolorsstillare.36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________五、短文填空（一）汉语提示填空Lately,ahighschoolChineseteacheraskedherstudentsan___41___(不寻常的)question:“IfyouhadtochooseonewordtoshowyouarenotanAI,whatwoulditbe?”___42___(令人惊讶),itquicklybecameapopulartopiconlinelater.Thestudentsgavesomemeaningfulanswers.Onestudentchose“Worry”,sayingthatAIcan’tunderstandwhypeoplefeel___43___(孤独的)whentheyhavefewfriends.Somepicked“Slow”,showingthathumanswouldliketoslowdownforbeautifulsunrisesorgentle___44___(海浪).Otherpopularwordsincluded“___45___(好奇心)”,“Pain”and“Love”,whichareemotionsthatcomefromreal-lifeexperiences.Onestudentevenchose“Failure”,becauseAIalways___46___(避免)mistakesbuthumanslearnfromthem.Anotherchose“Hurtful”,describing___47___(私人的)feelingsthatmachinescannevertrulyfeel.Peoplemaysufferfromsuchemotionsdeeply.___48___(虽然)thereisn’tastandardanswertothisquestion,differentanswersshowhumanwarmthandthatiswhatmattersmost.Theseteenagers’answersremindusthatexperiencesinlife___49___(提供)chancesforhumanstogrowemotionally,sotheycanexpress___50___(他们自己)bravelyandcareforpeoplearoundthem,butAIcannotmakeit.41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________（二）语法填空Alamp(灯)wasfilledwithfreshoilandgaveoffsoftlighteveryevening.However,astime___51___(go)by,thelampbecameveryproud___52___itself,“Ishineevenmorebeautifullythanthesun.Everyonelikesmylight,andIam___53___(important)thinginthisroom.”Oneevening,___54___theownerlititwithamatchasusual,astrongwindcamethroughtheopenwindowandputoutitsflameatonce.Suddenly,theroombecamecompletelydark.Thelamptried___55___(light)itselfoverandoveragainbutfailed.Itcoulddonothingbutfeelhelpless.Soontheownercameinandlitthelampthe___56___(two)timewithamatchcarefully.Thenhesaidtothelampin___57___seriousway,“Youshouldnotthinktoohighlyofyourselfbecauseyourlightcomesfromtheoilinsideyou.Instead,thesunshinesbrightlyallthetime.Yourtruevalueistoshinequietly,nottokeepyoureyeson___58___greatyouare.”Thelampfeltverysorry.Sincethatnight,it___59___(shine)brightlyeveryeveningandhaskepthelpingpeoplesee___60___(clear)inthedark,stayingsilentallthetime.51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________六、书面表达61.成长就像一步步向上攀登阶梯，每登高一步都会看到更美的风景。假设你是李华，你的笔友Lucy即将升入九年级，她既期待又紧张，发邮件向你倾诉烦恼。请你根据提示，给她写一封英文邮件，给出实用的建议，帮助她成为更好的自己。注意：1．词数80—100，邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．邮件需包含所有内容，可适当增加细节，行文连贯流畅；3．文中不得出现真实人名、学校等信息。DearLucy,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Ifullyunderstandyourfeelings.Letmesharemyadvicewithyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________