高中英语必修 第二册　Unit 5　Music

读写融合•重温教材考点聚焦•突破提升进阶演练•夯实基础Unit5

Music(主题语境:人与社会之音乐)写作提能•综合运用读写融合•重温教材Nowadaysthevirtual

choirispopularwithpeople.Theyhavetheopportunity1._______(sing)togetherwithhundredsofotherpeople.Anyonecantakepartinavirtualchoirfromanywhere—allyouneedisavideocameraand2.___

Internetconnection.Theyrecordthemselveswhen3.___________

(perform)aloneonvideo.Thesevideos4.____________

(upload)ontotheInternet,andthentheyareputtogetherintoonevideo.Thevirtualchoirhasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.EricWhitacre,thecreatorofthevirtualchoir,fellinlove5._____

musicintheuniversity.In1997,hereceivedamaster’sdegreeinmusicalcomposition.Overthenext10years,Whitacre’soriginalcompositionsbegantotosinganperformingareuploadedwithbecomepopular.Thisledtothe6.________(create)ofthevirtualchoir.In2009,Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirl7._____

wassingingoneofhisworks.8.________(inspire),hefoundedhisfirstvirtualchoir.Sincethen,thevirtualchoir9.___________

(become)aworldwidephenomenon.Thevirtualchoirismakingtheworlda10.______

(good)place.

点评:本文介绍了虚拟合唱团发展流行的过程;亮点表达包括:定语从句、非谓语动词等;另外时态的选用也非常精准,为文章增色不少。creationwhoInspiredhasbecomebetter考点聚焦•突破提升【重点单词】1.perform

vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Studentswhoarearoundplants_________

(perform)betteracademicallythanstudentswhoareinaclassroomwithoutplants.②(2024·全国甲卷)WelookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvardartscommunitythrough_____________(perform),artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.③LastThursdaynight,hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangeinCambridge,EnglandtoseeAlanisMorissette___________

(perform)inconcert.performancesperformingperform(1)performtheroleof

扮演……角色performanoperation/aplay 进行手术/演一场戏performone’sduty/promise 尽职/履行承诺(2)performance

n.执行;表演;演技;表现puton/giveaperformance

表演(3)performer

n.执行者;表演者写作微练完成句子④希望你抓住这个机遇,因为这是一个很好的与音乐戏剧专业人士表演的机会。

(应用文写作之建议信)Ihopeyouwillcatchthischancebecausethisisafantasticchance_________________________________________.

toperformwithmusicaltheaterprofessionals2.assume

vt.以为;假设步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·浙江1月高考)Forafewmonthsafterthe“library”opened,Ididn’tbothertakingalook,asI____________(assume)thatitwouldbestuffedfullofcheesylovestories.

②ForeignbrandsusedtohaveanadvantageintheChinesemarketbyrepresentingaWesternlifestylethat____________

(assume)tobesuperior.

③Asystem’sapproachtocreatingchangeisalsobuiltonthe___________

(assume)thateveryoneinthesystemhasequalpower.hadassumedwasassumedassumption(1)assume...tobe...

假定/假设……是……Itisassumedthat...

人们认为……(2)assumption

n.假定;假设makeanassumption

认为;假定ontheassumptionthat...

假定……(3)assumingthat...

假设/假定……【词缀拓展】名词后缀-tioninstruction指导 pollution污染action活动

eruption喷发;爆发evaluation估价

civilization文明construction建造

consumption消费limitation限制

association协会,社团connection连接,联结 conservation保护consideration体贴;关心 affection喜爱;钟爱fascination着迷;魅力 formation形成;组成intention意图

interaction交流写作微练完成句子④雪莉摇了摇头,以为这里的同学都不会打手球。

(读后续写之心理描写)Sherryshookherhead,_______________________________________________________________.

assumingthatnoneofherpeersherewouldknowhowtoplayhandball3.satisfaction

n.满足;满意;欣慰步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·全国甲卷改编)HesuggestedIthinkaboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatIwantedforthecharactersandendingsthat________

(satisfy)thestoryeveniftheydidn’thaveatraditionallypositiveoutcome.②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbe_________

(satisfy)forayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.③Tomy___________(satisfy),noothertinycreatureswouldmeetthistroubleanymore.satisfiedsatisfyingsatisfaction(1)withsatisfaction

满意地toone’ssatisfaction

使某人满意的是asenseofsatisfaction

满足感(2)besatisfiedwithsth.

对某事感到满意besatisfiedtodosth.

对做某事感到满意satisfyone’sneeds/demands 满足某人的需要(3)satisfactory

adj.令人满意的satisfying

adj.令人满意的farfromsatisfactory

远远不能令人满意4.award

n.奖,奖品;奖金;助学金vt.授予;判给;奖励步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Shewasalsoawardedasamodelpovertyfighterbythegovernment____

herdevotiontoruraleducation.②(外研版教材)The_______(award)dependonhowmanyvoteseachartistreceivesfrommembersoftheRecordingAcademy.③Myschoolhadatraditionduringtheninth-gradegraduation:abeautifulgoldandgreenjacket____________

(award)tothestudentwhohadmaintainedthehighestgradesfornineyears.

forawardswasawarded(1)win/receive/getanawardforsth.

因……而得奖takeupanaward

接受奖项(2)awardsth.tosb.=awardsb.sth.

授予/判给某人某物写作微练完成句子④(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)颁奖典礼后,我去了老师的办公室。

(读后续写之动作描写)Iwenttomyteacher’soffice_________________________.

aftertheawardpresentation5.aim

n.目的;目标vi.&vt.瞄准;力求达到;力争做到vt.目的是;旨在步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theprogramaims_______

(help)studentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.

②Theschool’syearlysci-techfestivalwassuccessfullyheldlastweek,_______

(aim)toencouragestudents’activeengagementwithscienceandtechnology.③Lastweekend,ItookpartinaneventheldbytheStudents’Union,which________

(aim)ateducatingusmoreaboutdailybiology.

tohelpaimingisaimed(1)withtheaimof

有……的目的(2)aimat

瞄准;目的在于aimsth.atsb./sth.

用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aimtodo.../atdoing...

旨在做……;力求达到……beaimedat

目的是;旨在(3)aimless

adj.无目的的【要点拾遗】relief

n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Peoplecan_______

(relief)thedepressionbyreadinggoodnews.②___

myrelief,itwasthroughthisrunthatDavidbecamemuchstronger.③Withinashorttime,aspirinbecamethebest-sellingmedicineintheworldforpain_____(relieve).relieveTorelief(1)asenseofrelief

解脱感(2)in/withrelief

如释重负;松了口气(3)Whatarelief!

可轻松了!(4)toone’srelief

令某人欣慰的是(5)getrelief

得到缓解(6)Itisarelieftodo... 做……是令人轻松的(7)relieve...of...

使……免于……写作微练完成句子④(2022·浙江高考)让我松了一口气的是,当他们看到我的笑容时,他们也礼貌地对我微笑,我能从他们的眼神中看出他们的疲惫。

(读后续写之神态描写)___________,theysmiledpolitelybackatmewhentheysawmysmile,andIcouldseetheirexhaustionintheireyes.

Tomyrelief【核心短语】6.get

through

完成,度过,接通电话;(设法)处理步入经典·即境活用用get短语填空①Butthelinewasbusy,anddespiteseveralattempts,Ididn’t___________.

②That’swhatthepaper,publishedinNature,wantsto_________.

③Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim_____________

tellinglies!

④Believeinyourself.Youaresureto________

thepresentdifficulty.

getthroughgetacrossgetawaywithgetovergetacross

讲清楚;(使)被领会getabout/around (消息)传开getalong/onwell/nicelywithsb.

与某人相处得好getalong/onwell/nicelywithsth.

某事进展得好getawaywith

被放过;逃脱惩罚getdownto(doing)sth.

开始认真地做某事getin

收获getintouchwith

与……取得联系getover

克服写作微练完成句子⑤对这份工作感兴趣的同学,请在本周内与学生会联系。

(应用文写作之通知)Thosewhoareinterestedinthejob_______________________________________

thisweek.

pleasegetintouchwiththeStudents’Union7.in

addition(to

sb./sth.)除……以外(还)步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)___

addition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorter

Oxford

Dictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.②Theyarealsosleepinglonger,withthe__________

(addition)timeinbedeachmorningaddingupto71extrahoursayear.③(2023·全国乙卷)Inaddition___

theproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictoriesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.Inadditionalto(1)addition

n.加法,增加;增加物,添加物additional

adj.附加的,额外的additive

n.添加剂,添加物additionally

adv.此外(2)add

v.增加;增添;补充说addsth.tosth.

把……加到/进……里addupto

加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)addto

增加;增添addthat...

补充说……【经典句型】8.It’s

an

honour

to

be

here

and

to

share

with

you

the

story

of

how

music

has

had

an

impact

on

my

life.(P56)非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。

步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①___

isreportedthatithashiredhundredsofwaiters,tensofcooks,anddozensofkitchenstaff,aswellasover25cashierssofar.②Itoccurredtome_____

Ileftmyticketathome.③OnbehalfoftheEnglishclub,it’smygreathonor___________(introduce)theChineseandEnglishPoetryRecitationContesttoallofyou.

ItthattointroduceItisanhonourtodosth.意为“有幸做某事”,It在句中作形式主语,代指后面不定式。It作形式主语的常用句式:(1)Itbe+名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,anidea,nowonder...)+todosth./that从句(2)Itbe+形容词(possible,obvious,important...)+todosth./that从句(3)It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)+that从句(4)Itbe+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句写作微练完成句子④对我们来说,掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。

(应用文写作之投稿信)_____________________

mastersomebasiclivingskillstoprepareusforourfuturelife.

Itisimportantforusto9.During

those

times,music

can

help

you

in

the

same

way

that

it

helped

me.(P56)

在那时,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Technologicaltransformationisaffectingtheway___

whichpeoplelearnandchildrengrow.②Youneedtochangeyourattitudeto____

waythattheworldworks.inthe(1)theway后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时,定语从句用inwhich或that引导,也可省略关系词。(2)当the/away后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时,关系词用that或which,作宾语时可省略。写作微练完成句子③我几乎要崩溃了,这时我爸爸想出一个我们能够返回叔叔的农舍的好方法。

(读后续写之场面描写)Iwasalmostontheedgeofbreakingdownwhenmydadcameupwithagoodway_________________________________________________.

(that/inwhich)wecouldreturntomyuncle’sfarmhouse进阶演练•夯实基础Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验1.“Itwasakindof___________(satisfy)andarealsenseofsuccessthatIhadneverfeltbefore,”saidJason.2.(2024·九省联考)Thisisabuilt-in________(react)notsubjecttologicorreason.3.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswith_________(repeat).4.Weattendedtheliteratureforumwheremany________

(talent)writerslikeMoYanandOscarWildewerediscussed.5.Asmanyworksofthemuseumwere________

(virtual)displayed,hewaseagertoadmirethe________

(origin)painting.satisfactionreactionrepetitiontalentedvirtuallyoriginal6.Ourschooloffersgood__________

andyouwillbewell_________

withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)7.BernardandJohnwereabsorbed___

poppingthecorn.Hearingthecracklingofthecorn,theyweremorethandelighted.Totheir___________

(satisfy),theymadeitatthefirstattemptandtheysighedwith______(relieve).8.Theysoldthepopcorninanearbymarketeveryday.___

washoped,theirpopcornwaspopular_____

people.Withthemoneyearned,Bernardcouldsendforadoctortocurehisfather___

hisdisease,believingthathisfamilycouldget________

thetoughtime.equipmentequippedinsatisfaction

reliefAswithofthrough9.Among_______

(vary)stylesofmusic,Ihavefalleninlove_____

rockmusicsincemychildhood.Ioftenputon_____________

(perform)inourschool.ItmakesmehappywhenIfeelupset.___

addition,Ifeelconfidentwhenplayingrockmusic.10.Listeningtopositiveandpeacefulmusicwillhave__

positiveimpactonpeople,whichenablesmanypatients_________

(reduce)pain.Classicalmusichasreachedastage______

itisoftenusedincancertreatment_____

theaimofrelievingachesandsideeffects.

variouswithperformancesInatoreducewherewithⅡ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍1.perform

v.A.表演B.履行C.执行D.表现(1)Thechiefofthecompanydecidedtochoosearesponsiblepersontoperformthetask. _______

(2)Honey,youmustappreciatethatIhavemydutytoperform,justasyouhaveyourduty. _______(3)Ireneissoincrediblymusicalandhasanaturalinstincttoperform. _______

(4)Whenyou’reinajobyoudislike,forinstance,youmaynotperformwell. _______

C

B

A

D

2.get

throughA.打通电话B.完成C.熬过D.通过(1)WhatpuzzlesmeisthatIdon’tknowhowtoget

throughmywork. ______

(2)Usingadifferentapproachhelpsmeget

throughtoughtimes. _______

(3)Ifonemanguardsthepass,tenthousandpeopleareunabletoget

through.

_______(4)Havingdialedthenumberseveraltimes,thepoetstillcouldn’tget

through.

_______

B

C

D

A

3.猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思Thecourseisdesignedtohelpstudentswithcolourandcomposition. _____构图串词成篇|提升关键能力Mary,anordinary-lookinggirl,hasatalentformusic1.____

heraimistobeamasterinmusic,butwhenshewas20yearsold,aseriousdiseasemadeheracheallover.From

then

on,shewentthroughvarious2.__________(treatment),butnonecouldcurethedisease.Inaddition,shelosttheopportunitytogetontothestagewithherband.Thediseasealsohad3.___

impactonherappearance.Shetried

outforsome4._____________(perform),butthereactionfromaudiencewasterrible,thoughshewasacapable

composerandagoodperformer.5.__________(gradual),shebecameabsorbed

inwatchingherprevious

albums,6._________(assume)thatshewasstillandtreatmentsanperformancesGraduallyassumingfine.Herparentswereworriedaboutthephenomenonandthus,theytriedtohelpheroutsomehow.Onedaytheysentoneofheroriginal

compositionstoavirtual

choir.Theconductorincharge7.____

(fall)inlovewiththeenergyinhermusic.Insteadof8.______(tell)aromanticstory,hermusiccantouchpeople’ssoul,bringpeople9._____(relieve)andcauseasenseofsatisfaction.Nowadaystheyhavedesignedaspecialstudioforherandset

upadvancedequipment.Thisenablesher10.________

(prove)hertalentsandtowinanaward.Moreover,herparents’supportistherockshecanleanontobecomestrongandtoget

throughhardtimes.

felltellingrelieftoprove写作提能•综合运用读后续写提能练|音乐辨模式音乐1.音乐邂逅:通常以主人公与音乐的偶然相遇或深刻触动为开端2.情感沉浸:描述主人公如何沉浸在音乐的世界中,感受其带来的情感共鸣3.音乐探索:主人公开始深入探索音乐的内涵、历史或不同风格4.挑战与成长:在探索过程中,主人公面临挑战,如技术难度、创作瓶颈等,但通过努力克服,实现成长5.音乐感悟:最终,主人公从音乐中获得深刻的人生感悟或启示,强调音乐对个人成长和价值观的影响明实例教材亮词[情感描写]satisfactionn.满足;满意;欣慰→satisfyvt.使满意;满足→satisfiedadj.满意的→satisfyingadj.令人满意的→satisfactoryadj.令人满意的reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relievevt.使减轻;缓解→relievedadj.轻松的;解脱的absorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引住;专心致志[动作描写]enablevt.使能够;使可能provevt.证明;展现curevt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)reactionn.反应,回应→reactvi.(对……)作出反应fallinlovewith爱上getthrough(设法)处理;完成;熬过(困难时期)明实例教材美句1.Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhile

you

are

at

home

alone.(心理描写)2.Moved

by

this

music,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”(语言描写)3.Musicisthe

medicine

of

the

mind.(比喻修辞)4.It

spoke

words

of

encouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeing.(动作描写)5.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthe

same

way

that

it

helped

me.(动作描写)会实践语料运用

Onceuponatime,inaworld1._________________________

(充满压力和焦虑),ayoungmusiciannamedLilyfoundcomfortinhermusic.Her

compositions,2.____________________________(充满了和谐和激情),weresatisfyingnotonlytoherbutalsotothosewholistened,3.________________________________________(给他们的内心带来满足感).Aswordofhertalentspread,Lily’sconcertsattractedadiverseaudience,eachonereactingwithgratitude.Shefellinlovewiththeideaof4._________________________________________(用她的天赋给别人带来解脱和快乐).filledwithstressandanxietyrichwithharmonyandpassionbringingasenseofsatisfactiontotheirheartsusinghergifttobringreliefandjoytoothers会实践语料运用Throughhermusic,Lilylearnedthattruesatisfactioncamefromgivingbackand5.__________________________________(对世界有积极的影响).Herjourneyhadnotonlysatisfiedherartisticdreamsbutalsotransformedherintoabeaconofhope,6._________________________________________(证明了音乐是(治愈)心灵的良药).makingapositiveimpactontheworldprovingthatmus