2026届湖南长郡中学高中毕业班7月摸底联考英语试题及答案

长郡中学湖南师大附中长沙一中7月摸底联考英语试题长郡中学湖南师大附中长沙一中7月摸底联考英语试题第页启用前★机密2023级高中毕业班7月摸底考试英语命题：长郡中学审题：湖南师大附中2025.7注意事项考生答卷前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1.考试开始前10分钟，由考点统一播放听力录音试音内容。（试卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟）2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WholendsahandtoMominthekitchen?A.TomB.Jane.C.Dad.2.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Putuptheirtent.B.Goboatinginthelake.C.Godeeperintothewoods.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Snowy.C.Windy.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:20.B.8:50.C.9:10.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aride.B.Acar.C.Afriend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Dosomephysicalexercise.B.Takethedogforawalk.C.Meetherinthepark.7.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Joyful.B.Grateful.C.Regretful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthemanspendhistimeoutside?A.Walkingontheice.B.Playingwithsomechildren.C.Clearingthesnowonthedriveway.9.WhathadthemanintendedtodowithMikeandLily?A.Hugtrees.B.Makeasnowman.C.Visittheirfriends.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.DriverandpassengerC.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatmakesthewomanimpatient?A.Unwantedemails.B.Stressfulassignments.C.Annoyingconversations.12.Whatistheman'sfirstsuggestion?A.Findanewclient.B.Becarefulaboutherwords.C.TalktoSusanaboutthematter.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeisafriendofSusan's.B.Heiscarefulwhentalkingaboutwork.C.Heisconfidentabouthislastsuggestion.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatwastheoriginalnameoftheRedDeliciousapple?A.JesseHiatt.B.Hawkeye.C.StarkDelicious.15.WhoputtheRedDeliciousappleonthemarket?A.Afarmer.B.Afruitcompany.C.Asupermarketchain.16.WhatchangehashappenedtotheRedDeliciousapple?A.Ithasbettertaste.B.Ithasmorevarieties.C.Ithasmoreattractivecolor.17.Whatwillthemanagreewith?A.Contestshelpmarketapples.B.Thereismuchtolearnaboutapples.C.Betteruseshouldbemadeofapples.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasJacobKiplimo's2025BarcelonaHalfMarathonrecord?A.56:42.B.57:30.C.58:44.19.WhobrokeJacobKiplimo's2021record?A.YomifKejelcha.B.GeoffreyKamworor.C.

SamuelMilu.20.WhatcanweinferaboutJacobKiplimo'srunningcareer?A.Hereceivedprofessionaltrainingatschool.B.Hisparentsofferedguidanceonrunning.C.Hisbrothershelpedhimkickoff.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJointheVirtualBookClubJoinourvirtualcommunity,whichwillintroduceyoutofellowalumni(校友)acrossindustries,generations,andgeographiesallwhilegainingdifferentperspectivesbyreadingthebook.WhyJoinReadingisgoodforyou.Itcanreducestressandincreaseyouremotionalintelligenceandyourcreativity.Thefacilitatedbookclubwillalsoprovidenewinsightstomakeyoumoreeffectiveinareasincludingleadershipandcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpyoubecomealifelonglearner.HowItWorksJoiningiscompletelyfree.Youjusthavetogetacopyofthebooktoenjoy.ThenyoucanparticipateanywhereyouhaveInternetaccessandondaysandattimesthatareconvenientforyou.Thebookclubwillconnectthroughaprivateforumwhereallparticipantscandiscussthecurrentbookandnetworkwitheachother.ItwillhavealeaderfromProfessionalBookClub(PBC)Guruwhomanagestheforum,sharesrelevantarticlesandatfacilitatesconversationsabouttopicsinthebook.Memberswillbeencouragedtopostandshareaswell.TheBooksThebookclubwillreadonebookeverytwomonthssothatyou’llhaveplentyoftimeforeachbook.Wewillvoteamongseveraloptionseachperiodanddecideonthebooktoreadaccordingtoreaderinterests.Feelfreetonamespecifictitlesandincludethingslike“nottootechnical”or“easybutinformativereads”.OurMaytoJulySelection:DemonCopperheadbyBarbaraKingsolver.Ifyouhavebetween1and1.5hoursaweektoread,youshouldbefine.21.Whatisprobablythemainreasonforjoiningtheclub?A.Tomeetschoolmates.B.Toimproveacademicperformance.C.Toraisehealthlevel.D.Toembracecontinuouslearning.22.Whatareyouexpectedtodointheclub?A.Downloadthebookinadvance.B.Haveonlinediscussions.C.Managepublicforums.D.Postpersonalexperiences.23.Onwhatbasisdoestheclubselectthebooktoread?A.Readerinterests.B.Salesvolume.C.Writer’spopularity.D.Expertrecommendations.BTheLulingMountainsinJinzhou,LiaoningProvince,usedtobeadesertedareawithoutevenasingletree.Now,itisaleafyparadiseforbirds,andtouristsarefloodingin.ThehugetransformationhasoccurredthankstotheconsistenteffortsofTianWangui,67,andhiswifeLuMin,63,overnearlyhalfacentury.In1982,thecouplecontractedtheland-userightsofthetwomountainsneartheirhome.Theyintendedtoplantfruittreesinthemountainstomakealiving.Backthen,themountainsweredesertedwithnotreesatall.Tohelptheseedlings(树苗)theyplantedsurviveinthebarren(贫瘠的)land,thecouplehadtocarrywatertothemountainsontheirbacks.Theyalsoboughtwhateverseedswereavailablefromanearbyforestfarmandspreadthemeveryspring,hopingtoafforestthemountains.Withsuchanextensiveplantingmethod,however,theyinitiallyfailedtoseemanyseedstakerootinthebarrensoil.Butthecoupledidn’tgiveup.Thecouple’sperseverancefinallypaidoff.Theydiscoveredthatsometreespeciesweretoughenoughtosurvive,includingpineandmulberry.Now,morethan50,000treesofover20speciescoverthelandtheycontracted,followingtheirconsistenteffortstosowtreeseedsyearafteryear.Asthemountainsbecamelush(郁郁葱葱),TianandLuwerechargedwithanewtask—patrolling(巡逻)theirnearly67hectaresofforesteverydaytopreventfires.Thepatrolevendidn’tstopontheeveoflastyear’sChineseLunarNewYear.InsteadofwatchingtheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaonJan.21stlikemostChinese,thecouplewenttopatrolthemountainswiththefamiliesoftheirsonanddaughter.“Manypeoplesetofffireworkstomarkthearrivalofthenewyear,sotheholidayisatimewhenwehavetostaycautiousagainstfirethreats,”Tiansaid.Thecouplehasnoplanstoquittheirwork,andtheyhopetheirchildrenwillfollowintheirfootsteps.“Wecherishthemountainsandtreesaswecherishourownchildren,”Lusaid.“Evenaswegrowold,theywillcontinuetopatrolthewoodsandwatchoverthebirds.”24.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Themountains.B.Theforestfarm.C.Thepoorcouple.D.Thetoughcondition.25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Morethan20speciesweresowedeveryyear.B.Pineandmulberrycannotsurviveontheland.C.Theircontinuouseffortseventuallyworked.D.Theybought50,000treesaccordingtothecontract.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecouple?A.Honestandhardworking.B.Curiousandbrave.C.Determinedandpersevering.D.Friendlyandintelligent.27.Whydothecoupledecidetocontinuetheirwork?A.Theyregardthemountainsastheirchildren.B.Theywanttheirchildrentosucceedtheircareer.C.Theycanearnmuchmoneyfromthemountains.D.Theyhavealife-longcontractwiththegovernment.CEvenifyouhaven’theldaconversationwithSiriorAlexa,you’velikelyencounteredachatbotonline.Theyoftenappearinachatwindowthatpopsupwithafriendlygreeting:Thankyouforvisitingoursite.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?Dependingonthesite,thechatbotisprogrammedtorespondaccordinglyandevenaskfollow-upquestions.ChatbotsareaformofconversationalAIdesignedtosimplifyhumaninteractionwithcomputers.Theyareprogrammedtosimulatehumanconversationandexhibitintelligentbehaviorthatisequivalenttothatofahuman.Chatbotscommunicatethroughspeechortext.Bothrelyonartificialintelligencetechnologieslikemachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP),whichisabranchofartificialintelligencethatteachesmachinestoread,analyzeandinterprethumanlanguage.Thistechnologygiveschatbotsabaselineforunderstandinglanguagestructureandmeaning.NLP,inessence,allowsthecomputertounderstandwhatyouareaskingandhowtoappropriatelyrespond.Withdevelopmentsindeeplearningandreinforcementlearning,chatbotscaninterpretmorecomplexitiesinlanguageandimprovethedynamicnatureofconversationbetweenhumansandmachine.Essentially,achatbottriestomatchwhatyou’veaskedtoanintentthatitunderstands.Themoreachatbotcommunicateswithyou,themoreitunderstandsandthemoreitlearnstocommunicatelikeyouandotherswithsimilarquestions.Yourpositiveresponsesreinforceitsanswers,andthenitusesthoseanswersagain.Fromcustomerservicechatbotsonlinetopersonalassistantsinourhomes,chatbotshavestartedtoenterourlives.Inalmosteveryindustry,companiesareusingchatbotstohelpcustomerseasilynavigatetheirwebsites,answersimplequestionsanddirectpeopletotherelevantpointsofcontact.PersonalassistantslikeSiriandAlexaaredesignedtorespondtoawiderangeofscenariosandqueries,fromcurrentweatherandnewsupdatestopersonalcalendars,musicselectionsandrandomquestions.5.WhydoestheauthormentionSiriandAlexainparagraph1?A.Toexplainhowachatbotworks. B.Toshowwheretofindachatbot.C.Togiveexamplesofchatbots.D.Tocomparedifferentchatbots.6.Whatisthebasisofchatbots?A.Languagestudy.B.Datatransmission.C.Socialinteraction.D.Naturallanguageprocessing.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinforce”inparagraph4mean?A.Inspire. B.Strengthen.C.Organize. D.Match.8.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefuturetrendofchatbots.B.Theauthor’spredictions.C.Theeffectsofchatbots.D.Theapplicationsofchatbots.DTheclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.ProfessorSteveBrusatte,apaleontologistattheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedthatthewayinwhichothermammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans’future.Hecomparedthepotentialproblemofpeopleassimilartothatofearlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55millionyearsago.WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann’srule.“Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirvolumethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusimprovethedissipationoftheextraheat,”hewrites.Brusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas“acommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded,“That’snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeacommonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesriseprettyquickly.Thatdoesraisethequestion:Iftemperaturesdorisereallyquickly,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat’scertainlyreasonable.”However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstoshrink.ProfessorAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak.“Wearenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,”hesaid.“Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you’dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday’sworld.Wewearclothes,andwehavegotheating,justaswehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.”32.HowdomammalscopewithclimatechangeaccordingtoBrusatte?A.Movingtocolderregions.B.Reducingtheirbodysize.C.Losingtheirweight.D.Adaptingtheirdiet.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissipation”inparagraph3mean?A.Exchange.B.Formation.C.Absorption.D.Emission.34.WhatisAdrianLister’sattitudetowardstherecentstudy?A.Worried. B.Objective.C.Skeptical. D.Approving.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheThreatofClimateChangetoHumanSurvivalB.TheImpactofClimateChangeonMammalBodySizesC.TheEvolutionaryTrendsinMammalBodySizesD.TheAdaptiveStrategiesofMammalstoClimateChange第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文.从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sobviousthatoursocietyfavorstheoutgoingpersonality,sobeingintroverted(内向的)hasalwaysbeenseenassomethingthatneedstobe“fixed”.However,thereisnofaultinbeingintroverted.36

Introvertshavehiddenpowers.37Whileothersarebusychatting,introvertsobservethingsmostpeopleareunawareof.Sometimeswecanevenreadpeople.Whileitmayseemintrovertsarealwayszonedout,we’reactuallyanalyzingandthinkingofcreativeideastoonedaysharewithyou.

Introvertsalsokeeptheworldbalanced.Inaworldthatcan’tstoptalking,theabilitytolistentowhateachotherhastosayisanimportantvirtuethatwillassistusinbuildingpeacefulrelationshipsofunderstanding.38Bylisteningtowhateverpeoplepourout,introvertshelpmaintaintheorderoftheworld.

Introvertscanself-recharge.Thoughtheoutgoingmaygaintheirenergythroughmixingincrowds,introvertsareself-rechargingpowerhouses.39Theirenergyisfoundthroughloneliness.

40Inthenoiseofchatterboxes,theirvoicesoftengetdrownedout.There’snothingmoredisappointingtoanintrovertthanfinallytakingadvantageofamomenttospeak,onlytobeinterruptedbytheextroverts(外向者).Whileextrovertsmayspeakeverythoughtthatcomestomind,anintrovertwillchoosetheirthoughtscarefullyandonlyspeakoftheonestheythinktheirbesttoshare.Sonexttime,allyouhavetodoistobewillingtolisten.

A.Unluckily,introvertsarefacedwithabigchallenge.B.Andthisisexactlywhatourintrovertsarebornwith.C.Introvertshaveshownthepotentialtobegreatleaders.D.Extrovertedpeoplewouldhavenoonetolistentothem.E.Instead,weshouldappreciateintrovertsforvariousreasons.F.Theydon’tneedtoconstantlyputthemselvesouttheretobelively.G.Justbecausethatweintrovertsdon’tsaymuchdoesn’talwaysmeanwe’reclueless.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasabusymorningforme.AsIwaswalkingIsawanoldlady,maybeinher80s,standingquiteclosetothetraffic.Althoughmymindwas41,IthoughtIshouldwarnher.

WhenI42thespot,Inoticedthatshewastryingtogetattentionofpassers-bybuttheyweretoobusyto43her.WhenItriedtogentlymoveherbacktoasafeplace,shesaidshehad44herkeyinthemiddleoftheroad.Ilookedaroundbutnoonestopped.IknewIwasgetting45butdecidedtohelp.

Ontheroadwereofficegoersincarsaswellasschoolbuses46withchildren.Itwasthe47timeofthedaytocrossabusyroadwithoutatrafficlight.Icarefullysteppedontotheroadwavingmyhandswith48almostexpectingtobehitbyanoncomingvehicle.Imovedontothemiddleoftheroad49towavemyhand.JustthenaschoolbuswasapproachingmeandI50walkedinfrontofittostopit.Myexperiencehasbeenthatschoolbusdriversarealways51ofreckless(鲁莽的)pedestrianslikeme.Iwon.Iquicklypickedupthekeyandranbackto52thekeytoher.Havingwatchedmyactionsfromthebus,theschoolchildrenletouta53andclapped.AsIturnedtocontinuemyhurriedwalk,theoldladypulledmebymyhandandgavemeabigwarm54.Ifeltsohappyandrelieved,hopingtheschoolchildrenwhowerewatchingmewoulddothesamewhentheir555comes.

41.A.confused B.refreshedC.distracted D.occupied42.A.found B.passedC.reached D.marked43.A.catchupwith B.takenoteofC.makeroomfor D.lookupto44.A.dropped B.pouredC.drawn D.thrown45.A.injured B.trappedC.interrupted D.delayed46.A.rushing B.talkingC.barking D.withdrawing47.A.latest B.worstC.longest D.funniest48.A.surprise B.fearC.excitement D.delight49.A.continuing B.attemptingC.starting D.pretending50.A.humbly B.adventurouslyC.courageously D.awkwardly51.A.cautious B.ignorantC.sick D.proud52.A.lend B.introducC.promise D.return53.A.sigh B.whisperC.cheer D.laughter54.A.welcome B.hugC.treat D.applause55.A.choice B.arrangementC.turn D.will第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnThursday,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationinBeijing56.(reveal)thatarchaeologistshaddiscoveredtwosunkenshipsinthedepthsoftheSouthChinaSea.Itofferedtangibleevidenceofcommercialand57.(culture)exchangesalongtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad.

Thelatestunderwaterarchaeological58.(explore)carriedoutbytheNationalCenterforArchaeologyhave59.(significant)uncoveredimportantartifacts.Inadditiontotheshipwrecks,avarietyofartifacts,includingpottery,porcelainandironware,havebeenunearthed,mostof60.weremadeinkilns(窑炉)inJingdezhen,JiangxiProvince,knownasChina’s“porcelaincapital”.Thepreciselocationsoftheshipwrecksandtheassociatedculturalrelics61.(determine)throughtheuseofoceanographictechnologyandunderwaterinvestigationsinvolvingmannedsubmersibles,whichconducted41divesthroughouttheyear,asconfirmedbySongJianzhong,62.researcherattheNationalCenterforArchaeology.

TheMingDynasty’sNo.1shipwreck,63.(measure)37meterslongand11meterswide,hasyielded543artifacts,suggestingitsailedfromFujianorGuangdongtoSoutheastAsiatradecenterslikeMalacca.TheNo.2shipwreckdates64.theruleofEmperorHongzhiandmeasuresabout21meterslongand8meterswide.Atotalof36artifactshavebeenfoundonit,porcelainandpottery65.(include).

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.你校英文报正面向学生征集“传播中国传统文化”的活动提案。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.提议并介绍1-2个活动;2.说明你的理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mostpeoplethinkthatprocrastination(拖延症)isanegativehabit.Butpeoplelikemewhoroutinelyputoffdoingassignments,arelikelytodefendour“slower”approachtogettingtasksdone.I’mtheonlyprocrastinationinmyfamily.Myparentsandsisterwereallbornwiththe“doitrightnow”gift.Theyarealwaysinarush,asifcloselyrushedbyaninvisibledeadline.Personally,Ipreferamorerelaxedpace.Whenmyparentsvoicedtheirconcernaboutmytendencies,saying“Don’tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday,”“Noway!”Iresponded,confidentlypresentingmyresearchasadefense.Itsaidpeopleprocrastinatedwhentheyneedtosolveaproblemorcommittoatopicorproject.Inthesecases,delayingadecisioncanbebeneficial.Thiswasbecauseourmindscontinuetoreflectonproblemsevenwhenwewerenotactivelythinkingaboutthem,whichcouldleadtomorecreativesolutions.Myfindingsfilledmewithsatisfactionandpride.Mymethodofgettingthingsdonewasjustasgoodasmysister’s...orsoIthought.Atschoolwe’dbeentalkingaboutarchitectureanddesign.AspartofthefinalassessmentmyteacherMr.Smithannouncedanexcitingprojectthateachstudentwouldhaveamonthtocomplete.Wewereexpectedtochooseourmaterials,constructasmallbuildingandmakeuseofthingswehadlearntinclass.Notonlywouldthewinnersreceiveextracredit,butthewinningconstructionswouldbeproudlydisplayedinthecafeteria.“IhavenocluehowIcouldgetitdone,”myfriendNatesighedindespair.Ididn’tsayanything.NotbecauseIsharedhisanxiety—butbecauseIwasnotnervousatall.Ilovedhands-onprojects!Picturingmybrilliantworkexhibitedinthecafeteria,IwasfullyconvincedthatIwoulddefinitelyproducesomethingthatcouldimpresseveryone.SorelaxedwasIthatIdidn’tgiveitasecondthoughtforweeks.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。BeforeIknewit,Ihadonlyonedayleftfortheproject.Thattaughtmeagreatlesson.

2023级高中毕业班7月摸底测评英语参考答案及解析听力1-5AACAB6-10BCABC11-15ACCBB16-20CBAAC阅读第一节阅读理解A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个虚拟读书俱乐部的相关信息。21答案D解析推理判断题。根据WhyJoin部分的“Thefacilitatedbookclubwillalsoprovidenewinsightstomakeyoumoreeffectiveinareasincludingleadershipandcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpyoubecomealifelonglearner.”可知,加入俱乐部的主要原因可能是为了接受持续的学习。22答案B解析细节理解题。根据HowItWorks部分的“Thebookclubwillconnectthroughaprivateforumwhereallparticipantscandiscussthecurrentbookandnetworkwitheachother.”可知,你需要在俱乐部中进行在线讨论。23答案A解析细节理解题。根据TheBooks部分的“Wewillvoteamongseveraloptionseachperiodanddecideonthebooktoreadaccordingtoreaderinterests.”可知,俱乐部选择阅读书籍的基础是读者的兴趣。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了辽宁省锦州市鹭岭由一片荒芜变成树木繁茂的鸟类天堂的转变过程。24答案D解析主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Backthen,themountainsweredesertedwithnotreesatall.Tohelptheseedlingstheyplantedsurviveinthebarrenland,thecouplehadtocarrywatertothemountainsontheirbacks.”以及“Withsuchanextensiveplantingmethod,however,theyinitiallyfailedtoseemanyseedstakerootinthebarrensoil.”可知,第二段主要讲的是艰苦的环境,故选D项。25答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,这对夫妇的持续努力有了回报,故选C项。26答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Withsuchanextensiveplantingmethod,however,theyinitiallyfailedtoseemanyseedstakerootinthebarrensoil.Butthecoupledidn’tgiveup.”以及倒数第二段中的“Thepatrolevendidn’tstopontheeveoflastyear’sChineseLunarNewYear.InsteadofwatchingtheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaonJan.21stlikemostChinese,thecouplewenttopatrolthemountainswiththefamiliesoftheirsonanddaughter.”可推理出,这对夫妇是坚定不移、持之以恒的,故选C项。27答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,这对夫妻决定继续他们的工作是因为他们把大山看成是他们的孩子,故选A项。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了聊天机器人的工作原理和应用。28答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Evenifyouhaven’theldaconversation...Thankyouforvisitingoursite.”可知,作者在第一段提到了Siri和Alexa是给出聊天机器人的例子。29答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Bothrelyonartificialintelligencetechnologieslikemachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP)”可知,聊天机器人的基础是自然语言处理。30答案B解析词句猜测题。根据上文“Themoreachatbotcommunicateswithyou,themoreitunderstandsandthemoreitlearnstocommunicatelikeyouandotherswithsimilarquestions.”以及下文“thenitusesthoseanswersagain.”可知,“Yourpositiveresponsesreinforceitsanswers”表达的意思是“你的积极回应强化了它的答案”,画线词reinforce与strengthen“巩固,强化”意思一致。31答案D解析主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知,最后一段主要讲关于聊天机器人的应用。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了气候变化对哺乳动物尤其是人类的体型的影响。32答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.”及第四段中“Brusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas‘acommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange’.”可知,根据Brusatte的说法,哺乳动物减小体型来应对气候变化。33答案D解析词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann’srule.”和画线词所在句中“Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirvolumethanbiggeranimals”可知,体型较小的动物比体型较大的动物更容易散热,从而推知画线单词意思是“散发”。34答案C。解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstoshrink.ProfessorAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak.”以及“Thatisnothappeningintoday’sworld.”等内容可知,AdrianLister对最近的研究持怀疑态度。35答案B解析主旨大意题。本文探讨了气候变化对哺乳动物尤其是人类的体型的影响。B项“气候变化对哺乳动物体型的影响”符合主题。七选五阅读【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了内向性格的特点、优势以及面临的挑战,旨在纠正社会对内向性格的偏见,并强调其积极的一面。36.E根据空前“However,thereisnofaultinbeingintroverted.”可知,作者认为内向性格没有过错。E项延续上文内容,指出内向并没有错,同时引出下文对内向性格的优点的介绍。37.G根据下文可知,内向的人不说话有可能是在思考或分析。G项与下文内容相符,指的是内向的人不说话并不意味着内向的人毫无头绪,他们只是在思考。38.B根据下文内容“Bylisteningtowhateverpeoplepourout,introvertshelpmaintaintheorderoftheworld.”可知,内向的人会倾听别人的倾诉。B项中的“this”指的是上文中的“theabilitytolistentowhateachotherhastosay”,也就是倾听的能力,同时引出下文,这种特质可以让内向的人维持世界的秩序。39.F根据空前的“Thoughtheoutgoingmaygaintheirenergythroughmixingincrowds,introvertsareself-rechargingpowerhouses.”以及空后“Theirenergyisfoundthroughloneliness.”可知,外向的人和内向的人获得能量的方式不同。F项延续上文内容,指的是内向的人不需要表现活泼,他们获取能量的方式来自孤独。40.A根据下文可知,本段主要讲述的是内向的人的声音经常被淹没,由此可知,这是内向的人所面临的挑战。A项与本段内容相符,指的是内向的人有一个巨大的挑战。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者穿过繁忙的马路帮助一位老人捡回钥匙的经历。41答案D解析根据上文中的“Itwasabusymorningforme.”可知,对作者来说,这是一个繁忙的清晨,由此可知,此处指的是作者满是心事。42答案C解析根据上文中的“Althoughmymindwas,IthoughtIshouldwarnher.”可知,作者虽然心事重重,但仍然认为应该提醒她,结合下文中的“Inoticedthatshewastryingtogetattentionofpassers-by”可知,作者注意到她想引起路人的注意,由此可知推断,此处指的是作者“到达”现场后注意到的场景。

43答案B解析根据上文中的“Inoticedthatshewastryingtogetattentionofpassers-by”可知,注意到她试图引起路人的注意,结合but可知,此处表示的是没有人“注意到”她,符合语境。44答案A解析根据下文中的“Iquicklypickedupthe