《高中英语选择性必修二Unit 3 单元复习》课件

高考英语一轮复习讲练测选择性必修二Unit3FoodandCultureⅠ.重点词汇1.minimumadj.最低(限度)的;最小的n.

最小值;最少量【教材原句】Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.(P27)当地人食用的食物种类至少可以告诉我们在他们地区种植什么,他们过什么样的生活以及他们喜欢什么不喜欢什么。【词块必记】(1)aminimumcharge/price 最低收费/最低价格(2)keepsth.toaminimum 保持某物在最低限度(3)aminimumof 最少【知识微练】单句语法填空①Theworkwasdonewiththe_________(minimize)amountofeffort.②Goodhygienecanhelp________(minimum)theriskofinfection.【典句赏析】

TomakeprogressinyourEnglish,you’dbetterspendaminimumof30minutesreadingeveryday.为了在英语上取得进步,你最好每天花至少30分钟阅读。minimumminimize2.trickn.

诡计;花招;技巧;诀窍vt.欺骗【教材原句】Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.(P32)健康饮食没有诀窍。【词块必记】playatrickon/playtrickson 戏弄trickortreat 不给糖就捣乱(万圣节讨糖用语)haveatrickupyoursleeve 自有锦囊妙计tricksb.intodoingsth. 骗某人做某事【知识微练】单句语法填空①Thekidsalwaysplay_____(trick)ontheirteacher,thusmakingtheteacherannoyed.②We___________(trick)intobuyingapoorcar,whichmademeveryupset.

【典句赏析】

Patienceisthetrickofdoingthisjobwell.耐心是做好这份工作的诀窍。tricksweretricked3.exceptionaladj.杰出的;卓越的;特别的;罕见的【典型例句】Attheageoffive,heshowedexceptionaltalentasamusician.他五岁的时候就表现出非凡的音乐才能。【词块必记】(1)exception

n.例外(2)except prep.除……以外【知识微练】单句语法填空①Thisdeadlinewillbeextendedonlyin__________(exception)circumstances.②Idon’tusuallylendpeoplemoney,butinyourcase,I’llmakean_________(except).【典句赏析】

Shewaspossessedofexceptionalpowersofconcentration.她有高超的专注能力。exceptionalexceptionⅡ.核心短语4.cutdown削减;砍倒;缩短某物【典型例句】

Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashedaway.随着越来越多的森林被砍伐,大量的土壤正在被冲走。【词块必记】cutin 插话cutup 切碎;齐根切掉cutout 删除cutthrough 开辟cutoff 切断;中止;隔绝【知识微练】用cut相关短语填空①Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas________.

②Thewatersupplyhasbeen______temporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.

③Itisimpoliteforchildrento_____whentheirseniorsaretalking.

④______thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.

cutdowncutoffcutinCutupⅢ.经典句式5.Besidesthis,itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmusclegrowth.除此以外,饮食结构中有肉类,豆类和奶制品也很重要,因为它们可以为坚硬的骨头和肌肉成长提供必要的蛋白质。【句型公式】as作连词可引导原因状语从句,时间状语从句,让步状语从句和方式状语从句。Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldn’tstayuplate.(表原因)Asthesunrose,thefogdisappeared.(表时间)Alwaysdotoothersasyouwouldbedoneby.(表方式)Childashewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.(表让步)【知识微练】

完成句子①__________________________,heheardagirlsinging.

当他在公园散步时,他听到了一个女孩在唱歌。②_________________,hemadelittleprogress.

尽管他工作很努力但他几乎没有取得进步。③______________,youcan’tfinishthebooksosoon.

尽管你读得很快,但你不可能这么快读完这本书。AshewaswalkingintheparkHardasheworkedFastasyouread【补充要点】1.consumevt.

消耗;耗费;吃;喝;饮【典型例句】Theelectricityindustryconsumeslargeamountsoffossilfuelseveryyear.每年电力工业消耗大量的化石燃料。【知识拓展】(1)beconsumedwith 使充满(强烈的感情)(2)consumer n.消费者;顾客(3)consumption n.消耗【知识微练】单句语法填空①Forthepastthreehours,he____________(consume)twobottlesofalcohol.

②Itwasreportedthatthemeatwasunfitforhuman____________(consume).【典句赏析】

Hewasconsumedwithguiltandtearsrolleddownhischeeks.他深感内疚泪水从脸颊流下。hasconsumedconsumption2.tempern.脾气;心情;情绪【典型例句】Maybethosewholikespicyfoodtendtohaveahottemper.也许喜欢吃辣的那些人可能会脾气火爆。【词块必记】(1)loseone’stemper 发脾气(2)inagood/badtemper 心情好/不好(3)good-tempered/bad-tempered 脾气好的/差的【知识微练】完成句子①Shestrugglednotto______________whenthekidsmisbehaved.

孩子们淘气时,她努力不发火。②Heissuch_____________________thatwealllikehim.

他是一个脾气很好的人,我们都很喜欢他。losehertemperagood-temperedperson【典句赏析】

Seeingthissituation,hisfatherlosthistemper.看到这种情形,他父亲发了脾气。3.associationn.

协会;社团;联系;关联【典型例句】TheyhavemaintainedacloseassociationwithacollegeinAmerica.他们和美国的一所学院保持了密切的联系。【词块必记】(1)inassociationwith 与……联合(2)associatesb.withsth. 把某人与某事联系在一起(3)associatewithsb. 与某人交往【知识微练】单句语法填空①Thebookwaspublishedin__________(associate)withEnglishHeritage.②Heisclosely_________(associate)inthepublicwithhorrormovies.associationassociated【典句赏析】

Healthisfrequentlythoughttobeassociatedwithabalanceddietandplentyofexercise.人们常把健康和均衡的饮食和大量的锻炼联系起来。4.quantityn.数量【典型例句】Thechangeofquantitycausesthechangeofquality.量变引起质变。【词块必记】(1)aquantityof/quantitiesof 大量(2)inquantity 大量地(3)quality n.质量【知识拓展】表“大量”的词组agreatmany/anumberof+[可数名词]agreatdealof/alargeamountof+[不可数名词]alotof/lotsof/aquantityof/quantitiesof+[可数名词/不可数名词]【知识微练】

单句语法填空①Thisproductischeaptoproduceinlarge_________(quantity).完成句子②Beforetheexam,Ispent________________timepreparingforit.Otherwise,Iwouldn’thavesucceededinpassingtheexam.在考试前我花了大量的时间准备。否则我是不会通过考试的。

③AsfarasI’mconcerned,________________________________reallycounts.

就我个人而言,重要的是质量而不是数量。quantitiesalargequantityofitisqualityratherthanquantitythat5.Tired,hungryandnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder.

又累又饿而且一句汉语也不会,我们根本不知道怎么点餐。【句型公式】用形容词作状语表示当时的状态。Hegotmarriedveryyoung.他很年轻就结婚了。Thedogfelldowndead.那只狗倒下死了。【知识微练】单句语法填空①Afteralongdayofwork,hewenthome,_________(exhaust).完成句子②Hewenttobed_______________.他又冷又饿地上床睡觉了。

exhaustedcoldandhungryIV.话题写作阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMesmerizingCanyon(峡谷)

Iwokeupintheharsh,dampweatheroftheshiningGrandCanyon.Myearsrangfromthescreechingofthegroupleaderyellingtogetup.IgotupasfastasIcould,hopingIwasgoingtodosomethingfuntoday.Iheardtheapprenticeyellingforpeopletogetontheboat.AsIwasstilltryingtowakeup,Ismelledthefreshairjustliketherosesinmyaunt’sgarden.Thegroupleadermadeusallgetontheraftandthenweimmediatelyleft.Whenwearrivedatourdestination,itturnedoutthattheybothwerejustplayingatrickonusandwantedtosurpriseuswithabeautifulglisteningwaterfall.Wewereallverygladaswesawthewaterfall.Weallwantedtogouptoitandwalkinit.Wewererequiredtoclimbupbigrocksandhikelittledistancesinordertogettothewaterfall,butitwasreallyworthit.Weleftthewaterfallandsetupacampnearit.Mygrandmahandedmeatentandsaid,“Youdoityourself,andIwantyoutolearnsomethings.”Itook30minutestosetupthetentandtriedtomakeitperfectlysymmetrical(对称的).However,whenmygrandmaandIwereabouttogetinit,itfellover.Wesighedandmygrandmawalkedovertotheotherfamily’stentandsatdownperfectlystationary.SoIknewIhadtodoitoveragain,andItookabout5minutestosetupthetentwithmypreviousknowledge.Ialsoaddedsomestickstothetopofthetentforsomedecoration.Asthetentswayed,Iwasrequiredtoputsomeweightontheedgesofthetent.SoIputtworocksoneachsideofthetent.Mygrandmawalkedoverandwasveryimpressed.Thatreallyinspiredmetokeeplearningnewthings.WhenmygrandmaandIwokeup,therewasalreadybreakfastwaitingforus.Therewasamixedvarietyofdifferentfoodsonthetable,suchasbacon,beefjerky,eggsandsausages.注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Afterweatebreakfast,wegotontheboatwherewefloateddowntheriver._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thenightfellonus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1写作技巧1.通读全文,知悉前文要领(1)体裁:记叙文(2)前文线索:我们去大峡谷游玩。第二天一早,领队带着我们去看大瀑布。离开瀑布后,我们在附近搭起了帐篷,但第一次搭的帐篷倒了,第二次才成功,此次经历激励着我去学习新的东西。又一次我们醒来,吃一顿丰盛的早餐。……

2.研段首句,合理设计情节Paragraph1:根据段首句Afterweatebreakfast,wegotontheboatwherewefloateddowntheriver.(早饭后,我们登上了顺流而下的船。)可知,此时,我们要在峡谷内顺流而下,再结合上文信息及关键词waterfall和leader可联想当时的情景是:我们要在领队的带领下,在激流中观看壮观的瀑布及乘船顺流而下人们的表现,例如:激动兴奋等。Paragraph2:根据段首句Thenightfellonus.(夜幕降临了。)可知,此时天色已黑,再结合上文搭建帐篷的情节可联想,此时天色已晚,我们需要露营过夜。此段可重点写此次搭建帐篷,我已轻车熟路,很快搭好了帐篷。3.斟词酌句,细节描写①所有的人都很兴奋,并为在峡谷中的旅行做好了准备。Allpeople___________andpreparedforthejourneyinthecanyon.

②它们是所有人见过的最大的海浪。Theywere_______________everybodyhadeverseen.

wereexcitedthebiggestwavesStep2妙笔成篇

Afterweatebreakfast,wegotontheboatwherewefloateddowntheriver.“Todaywearegoingtohitthebiggestrapidsandseetheincrediblewaterfalls,”calledoutthegroupleader.Itwasuptohimtoleadusthere.Allpeoplewereexcitedandpreparedforthejourneyinthecanyon.Fiveminuteslater,hugecrashingwavesappealedtousall.Theywerethebiggestwaveseverybodyhadeverseen.Asweenteredtherapids,everybodywasthrownaroundbutluckilyourboatwasnotupsidedownandnobodywasthrownofftheboat.Aftertherapidswereover,everybodywaswetandexcitedwidely.

Thenightfellonus.Wesetupacampneartheexitofthecanyon.Thistimeittookonlyfiveminutesformetoputupthesteadycamp,afterIputtworocksoneachsideofthetent.WhatIdidcaughtmygrandma’seye.Puttingupthetentbymyselfinsuchashorttimeimpressedherverymuch.ShewasgladthatIlearnednewthingsinthecampingatlast.FromthisexperienceIunderstood,justasthesayinggoes,“Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit”.核心单词1.

adj.先前的;优先的

2.

vi.由……组成(或构成)

3.

n.烹饪法;食谱

4.

n.厨师;主厨

5.

vt.填满;把……塞进n.东西;物品

6.

n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片

7.

n.

最小值;最少量adj.最低(限度)的;最小的

8.

n.(饭后)甜点

9.

n.食堂;餐厅

prior

consist

recipe

chef

stuff

sliceminimum

dessert

canteen

10.

n.自助餐厅;自助食堂

11.

n.猪肉

12.

adv.有点;稍微

13.

n.夫人;女士

14.

adv.不顾;不加理会

15.

n.类别;种类

16.

n.数量;数额

17.

vi.&vt.

咀嚼;嚼碎n.咀嚼

18.

adv.总体上;大致上adj.全面的;综合的

cafeteria

pork

somewhat

madam

regardless

categoryquantity

chew

overallⅠ.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空1.Thesituationhaschanged

sincewemettwoyearsago.

2.We’vefixedthedatefortheoutingandwe’llgo

ofwindorrain.

3.Great

ofwaterwereprovidedforthepeopleinthatvillage.

4.Becertaintoeatslowlyand

yourfoodextremelywell.

5.Thetableswereorganisedintosixdifferent

.

somewhat

regardless

quantities

chewcategories

6.He

thenewspapersintoalitterbinandheadeddownthestreet.

7.ThebeautyofVenice

largelyinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.

8.Shehasnowcutherteachinghourstothe

.

9.Igotheraspecialkindof

fromthechef.

10.Whenshefinishedpainting,shesteppedbacktoadmirethe

effect.

stuffed

consists

minimum

recipe

overall拓展词汇1.

adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的→

n.典雅;高雅

2.

prep.

除……之外→

n.例外→

adj.

特别的;罕见的

3.

vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→

n.消费(量);消耗(量)→

n.

消费者

4.

adj.稳定的;稳重的→

adv.稳定地;坚固地

5.

vi.&vt.联合;联想→

n.协会;关联

6.

adj.适度的;中等的→

n.适度;合理

elegantelegance

exceptexceptionexceptional

consumeconsumptionconsumer

stablestablyassociateassociation

moderatemoderation

7.

adj.完美的;理想的;想象的n.理想;完美的人(或事物)→

adv.合乎理想地;绝好地;完美地

8.

adj.根本的;基础的;基本的

n.基本规律;根本法则→

adv.根本上;完全地

9.

vi.

由……组成→

adj.一致的;连续的→

n.一致性

10.

n.诀窍;计谋;把戏→

adj.难对付的;狡猾的,诡计多端的

11.

adj.

些许的;谦虚的;朴素的→

n.谦虚;朴素→

adv.谦虚地;适度地;谨慎地

idealideally

fundamentalfundamentally

consistconsistentconsistence

tricktricky

modestmodestymodestlyⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thisisan

case;Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethis.Wedon’tusuallygivecredit,butasyouarearegularcustomer,wewillmakean

thistime.(except)

2.Gasandoil

alwaysincreasesincoldweather.Thepriceincreaseswerepassedonbythefirmtothe

.(consume)

3.Susanalwaysdressesandbehaves

.Shewanderedabout,lookingveryconfidentinher

newsuit.(elegant)

4.Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”is

withbadluck,butactuallythereisn’tany

betweenthem.(associate)

exceptionalexception

consumptionconsumers

elegantlyelegant

associatedassociation

5.Thetestresultsare

withthepreviouspredictionsandshowgood

.(consist)

6.Heisa

guyandplays

onhiscolleaguesfromtimetotime.(trick)

7.Thegirlcastdownhereyes

whenshewaspraisedbytheteacherandher

wonmorepraisefromtheteacherandstudents.(modest)

consistentconsistence

trickytricks

modestlymodesty核心短语1.

在……之前的

2.

由……组成(或构成)

3.

切下

4.

手拉手

5.

为……担忧

6.

不管;不顾

7.

消减

8.

此外

9.

富含

priorto

consistof

slice...off

handinhand

worryabout

regardlessof

cutdown

inaddition

behighin

10.ataminimum

11.acaseinpoint

12.junkfood

13.lambkebab

14.bestuffedwith

15.atleast

16.redbraisedpork

17.quantitiesof

至少;最少典型的例子垃圾食品烤羊肉串塞满

至少红烧肉大量的Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空Allmembersofsociety1.

(为……担忧)thehealthoftheyoung.Poorhealthoftengoes2.___________________(手拉手)withapoordiet.Some3.

often

(塞满;吃)4.__________

(垃圾食品),andmyfriendJohnis5.

(典型的例子).Hewilleatwhateverhelikes6.

(不管)whetheritishealthy.Weareoftenadvisedtoeatfoodthatis7.

(富含)proteinand8.

(大量的)fruitandvegetables.Aregularbreakfastshould9.

(至少)10.

(由……组成)anegg,aglassofmilk,andtwokindsoffruit.11.

(此外),weshould12.

(少吃)onsugarandsalt.

areworriedabout

handinhand

arestuffedwith

junkfood

acaseinpoint

regardlessof