广东省惠州市惠阳区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

广东省惠州市惠阳区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Apopularphrase"LoveLaoji,seeyoutomorrow!"isnowwidelysharedonline.Itsoundslikeyouaretalkingto1．closefriendbeforesayinggoodnight.Thisphrase2．manyyoungpeoplefeelwarmrecently.However,youngpeoplealsofacedifficultiesintheirdailylives.Manyofthemaretiredofendlesshomeworkandexamsnowandthen.Theyfeelstressed3．theycan'tfinishtasksontime.Butthereisanewwaytothinkaboutit."LoveLaoji"tellsus4．theyshouldlovethemselvesfirst.Thisisagoodwaytostarteachdaywithapositiveheart.Whenyoufeeldown,remembertocheer5．up.You6．takeawalk,readabook,orlistentoyourfavouritemusic.Thesesmall7．helpyougetcalm.Everyoneneedstime8．andenjoysimplepleasuresinlife.Thisphraseshowstheriseofyoungpeople'sself-awareness(自我意识).Theyarelearningtotakecareofthemselves9．thanbefore."LoveLaoji"isnotjustafunnyword—it10．bymoreandmorepeoplenow.Anditsspiritwillstaywithusforalongtime.Whynottrysayingittoyourselftonightbeforeyougotosleep?1．A．an B．a C．the2．A．hasmade B．makes C．willmake3．A．when B．before C．until4．A．if B．what C．that5．A．your B．yours C．yourself6．A．can B．must C．need7．A．act B．acts C．act's8．A．relax B．torelax C．relaxed9．A．good B．better C．best10．A．used B．wasused C．isused请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WuYizeisa22-year-oldtalentedyoungChinesesnooker(斯诺克)player.Hehasrecently11．abigsurprisetomillionsofsportsfansathomeandabroad.OnMay5th,hesuccessfully12．hisfirstWorldSnookerChampionshiptitleinaglobalcompetition.Thefinal13．wasveryexciting.Althoughhisopponent(对手)wasoneofthemostexperiencedforeignplayers,Wuplayed14．againsthim.Thewholegamewasreallycloseandfullofunexpectedchallenges.Intheend,hewonthematchwithascoreof18-17afteralongandhardfight.Hebecameoneoftheyoungestplayerinthelonghistoryoftheworldsnookerevent.Peopledeeplyadmirehimforhisnatural15．insnooker.Healsoownsastrong16．spirit.Formanyyears,hehaskept17．hardeverydayandneverwastedanysparetime.Heusedtofacelotsofpainfulfailures,butheneverthoughtofgivinguphalfway.Healwaysstayed18．andlearnedvaluablelessonspatientlyfromeachsmallmistake.WuYizesaidhewasreally19．ofbeingaChineseprofessionalplayer.Hislong-timedreamofwinningtheworldchampionshipfinally20．.Hehopedhismovingstorycouldencouragemoreteenagerstoholdontotheirowndreamsnomatterwhatdifficultiestheymeet.11．A．taken B．given C．found D．kept12．A．won B．lost C．missed D．forgot13．A．trip B．lesson C．dream D．match14．A．badly B．carelessly C．excellently D．quietly15．A．talent B．luck C．chance D．interest16．A．fighting B．relaxing C．peaceful D．humorous17．A．remembering B．travelling C．speaking D．practising18．A．angry B．calm C．excited D．nervous19．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．careful20．A．cameout B．cametrue C．cameback D．cameup阅读短文，回答问题TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasrecentlyraisedaseriousalarmaboutdiseasecalledChikungunya(基孔肯雅热).Itisspreadingfastandmosquitoesaretherealtroublemakers!It'sAlltheMosquitoes'FaultFirstdiscoveredinTanzaniain1952."Chikungunya"comesfromanAfricanlanguageandmeans"can'tstandup".Chikungunyaisasicknessspreadbymosquitoes.Itdoesn'tspreadfrompersontoperson.Whenaninfectedmosquitobitesyou,itcanmakeyousick.Whatwillhappenifyouarebittenbyamosquitowithvirus?☆Highfever.☆Headacheandtiredness.☆Smallredspotsonthebody.☆Verybadjointpain(especiallyinkneesandfeet).NopillscantreatityetButtherearesomewaystohelpyoufeelbetter:☆Rest.☆Drinkalotofwater.☆Takeparacetamol(扑热息痛)todealwiththepainandfever.HowtoprotectyourselfChikungunyaistrickybecauseitssymptomslooksimilartootherdiseases,whichmakesitdifficultfordoctorstoknowforsurewhatyouhave.Thebestwaytofightchikungunyaistostopmosquitoesfrombitingyou.Here'swhatyoucando:√Usemosquitorepellent(驱虫剂)onyourskinorclothes.√Wearlongshirtsandpants.√Emptywaterfromthingslikeflowerpotsaroundyourhouseeveryweek,becausemosquitoeslikelayingtheireggsinstandingwater.√Useamosquitonetwhilesleeping.21．WhatmainlyspreadsChikungunyatopeople?A．Dirtywater. B．Infectedpersons.C．Mosquitobites. D．Hightemperature.22．WhichsymptomisNOTmentionedforChikungunya?A． B． C． D．23．Howmanywayscanmakepatientsfeelbetter?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.24．Whyshouldpeopleemptywaterfromflowerpotsweekly?A．Tosavewaterformosquitoes.B．Tomakethegardenlooktidy.C．Totestifwaterisclean.D．Tostopmosquitoesfromlayingeggs.25．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Ahealthwebsite. B．AnewsreportonTV.C．Asciencemagazine. D．Atravelguidebook.阅读短文，回答问题Imagineatinyrobotcrawling(爬)throughyourbody,helpingdoctorswiththeirwork.It'snotfromasciencefiction.Nowadays,high-techmedicalrobotsarewidelyusedinmodernhospitalstoperformdifficultoperations.Doctorsarenowusingrobotstodooperations.Thisisbecauserobotscandosomeworkthatdoctorscan't.Therobotscarrysmallcameras,andtheyallowdoctorstolookinsidepatients'bodies.Therobotsalsohavetinyscissorsandothertools."It'slikehavinglittlehandsinsidethepatients,"saidDr.WangfromahospitalinBeijing,Here'showtheseamazingrobotsworkstepbystep.Thedoctormakesasmallcutinapatient.Then,thedoctorputstherobotthroughthecut.Next,thedoctorcontrolstherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.Finally,withthehelpoftherobot,thedoctorlooksinsidethepatient'sbodyandbeginstowork.Therobotshavemanyadvantagesfordoctorsandpatients.Theyhelpcutmedicalcostsandmakedifficultoperationsquickerandeasier.Theyallowdoctorstooperatewithlessdamagetopatients'bodies,too.Thishelpsthemtorecoverfaster.____.Theycanbereallyexpensivetoproduceanduse.What'smore,theyareonlyusefultoolstohelphumans,andtheymustbeoperatedbyexperiencedandskilleddoctors.Eventhemostadvancedrobotscannotcompletelytaketheplaceofhumandoctorsordoeverythingthathumanscando.Scientistsareworkingtomakerobotssmarter.Someday,robotsmaydoevenmorethanexpectedforhumans.26．Whatdotherobotscarrytohelpdoctorslookinsidepatients'bodies?A．Smallcameras. B．Speciallights.C．Commontools. D．Tinyscissors.27．Inwhatorderdoesthedoctordooperationswiththehelpoftherobot?①Makeasmallcut.②Controltherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.③Lookinsidethepatient'sbodyandbegintowork.④Puttherobotintothepatient'sbodythroughthecut.A．①→③→②→④ B．①→④→②→③C．②→④→③→① D．④→③→②→①28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recover"meaninParagraph3?A．Callout. B．Getbetter. C．Helpout. D．Fallbehind.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"____"inparagraph4?A．Robotscanworkbetterthandoctors.B．Medicalrobotscostlittlemoney.C．Allhospitalsusemedicalrobotsnow.D．However,therobotsaren'tperfect.30．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoctorsCutMedicalCostsB．ScientistsMakeRobotsSmarterC．RobotsHelpDoctorswithOperationsD．PatientsDoMorethanExpected配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是关于中国节气的介绍。请为每位学生的需求匹配对应的节气。选项中有两项为多余选项。LisalikestraditionalChinesefoodandwantstoknowwhenfamilieseatdumplingsortangyuan.31．Tompaysattentiontotheweatherandlooksforthehottestperiodoftheyear.32．Mikelovesoutdooractivities.Hewantstolearnaboutatermforoutingsandhonoringancestors(祖先).33．Amylikesfarming.Shehopestofindasolartermhelpfulforgraingrowth.34．Judywantstoknowthesignofspringandfarmers'firstfarmwork.35．A.StartofSpringItisthefirstsolarterm.Springarrivesandfarmersstartfieldwork,markinganewfarmingseason.B.GrainRainItbringsmuchrain.Thewaterhelpscropsgrowwell,andfarmersworkhardtolookafterplants.C.MinorHeat&MajorHeatTheyarethehottestsolarterms.Theweatheristerriblyhot.Peopleeatcoldfoodanddrinkmorewatertostayhealthy.D.WhiteDewTheweatherturnscoolandwet.Peopleputonthickerclothestokeepwarm.E.QingmingItisaspecialterm.Peoplegooutforfunandvisittombstoshowrespecttotheirancestors.F.WinterSolsticeItisanimportanttraditionalfestival.Familiesgettogetherandenjoydumplingsortangyuantocelebrate.G.Frost'sDescentTheweatherturnscoldquickly.Frostappearsinthemorningandpeoplewearwarmclothes.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。rise;safe;popular;by;necessary;but;achievement;with;they;difference;problem;remindChinaistakingbigstepstohelppeoplestayhealthy.Thegovernmentannounceditwouldopenmorespecial"weightclinics(诊所)"inhospitals.Lotsofoverweightpeoplelookforwardtovisiting36．foradvice.Theseclinicsusedoctors,foodexperts,andTraditionalChineseMedicinetohelppeopleloseweight37．.AtapressmeetinginBeijing,LeiHaichaofromtheNationalHealthCommissionsaidtheplanwaspartofanewhealth-firststrategy(策略).Thenewsquicklybecame38．online.Manypeoplesharedfunnypostsanddrewcartoonsaboutexercisingandeatinghealthily.Thesegavethemasenseof39．.Whydoesitmatter?OverhalfofChineseadultsarenowoverweight.Ifnothingchanges,thisnumbercould40．to70%by2030.Beingoverweightcanleadtohealth41．likediabetes(糖尿病)andhypertension(高血压).Tosolvethis,Chinastartedathree-year"weightmanagement"projectin2024.Weightclinicsareakeypartofthisplan.Foodhabitsarechangingtoo.Differentcitieshavedietaryguidesabouthealthyfood.Peoplearechoosingfoods42．lesssugarandoil.Eventraditionalholidaysnackslikemooncakesarenowsmallerandhealthier.Doctors43．peopleoftheimportanceofabalanceddieteveryday.Keepinghealthyisn'tjustaboutweight44．eatingwell,movingmore,andfeelinghappy.Everysmallgoodhabitwillmakea45．toourownbodies.Chinahopestobuildahealthierfutureforeveryone.请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Huizhouhasrichnaturalresourcesallyearround.Itsfreshairandbeautifulnaturalscenerygreatlyimprovepeople'sdailylifeandhelplocaltourismdevelopquickly.Toletmorepeopleknowaboutlocalplantresources,the2026GuangdongForestryScienceandTechnologyWeekwasheldonMay26,2026atHuizhouBotanicalGarden(植物园).TheeventwasorganizedbyHuizhouForestryBureauandofferedplentyofwonderfulpopularscienceactivities.Theseactivitiesincludedplantlectures(讲座),introductionsofrareplantsandpictureexhibitions.Tourguidesfromtheforestryofficeintroducedinformationaboutlocalrareplants.Someoftheseplantscanhardlybeseeninordinaryplaces.Alargenumberofstudentsandlocalcitizenscametothegardenandgainedplentyofnewknowledge.Theyallagreedthatthescienceactivitywasmeaningfulandwonderful.Itspreadenvironmentalprotectionknowledgeandletpeoplelearnnaturalknowledgefromoutdooractivities.HuizhouBotanicalGardenliesinHuichengDistrict.Thewholegardenisdividedinto11themedsmallgardens.Itisapopularfreelearningplaceforpeopletolearnaboutplants.Visitorscouldseemanykindsofplantsthere.Morethan2,000kindsofplantsgrowinthisgarden.Withfreshairandbeautifulscenery,itisagoodplaceforrelaxingandlearningatthesametime.Manyfamiliesalsocomeheretospendtheirweekends.ThesepopularscienceactivitieshelpcitizenslearnaboutHuizhou'splants.Weexpecteveryonetovaluenaturalresourcesandguardourgreenhomeland.46．Whenwasthe2026GuangdongForestryScienceandTechnologyWeekheld?47．Whointroducedinformationaboutlocalrareplants?48．Whatdopeoplethinkofthescienceactivity?49．IsHuizhouBotanicalGardenafreeorpaidplaceforpeopletolearnaboutplants?50．HowmanykindsofplantsaregrowninHuizhouBotanicalGarden?51．书面表达为了培养学生的社会责任感，弘扬志愿精神，学校鼓励学生积极参与志愿服务。假如你是李华，上个周末你和同学去惠州植物园开展了一次志愿服务活动。请你以"AMeaningfulVolunte