浙江杭州市萧山区2025学年七年级第二学期期末学业水平测试英语试卷

浙江杭州市萧山区2025学年七年级第二学期期末学业水平测试英语试卷完形填空IhaveapetdogcalledMax.Heisabigdogwithblackandbrownfurandbrighteyes.WebroughtMaxhomefromananimalhomewhenhewasjustthreemonthsold.Fromthatdayon,hehasbeenamemberofourfamily.Maxisavery1．dog.Heunderstandsour2．andalwaystriestomakeusfeelbetterwhenwearesad.Everymorning,Iwakeupearlyto3．Maxforawalkinthepark.Healwaysmoveshistailwith4．andbarks(吠叫)excitedly.Maxlovestorunand5．aball.Heenjoyseatingdogfood,eggs,andsometimes6．likeapples.Intheafternoons,herests7．andwatchesoverourhouse.Maxisveryalert(警觉的)andbarksatstrangers,makingusfeel8．.Mydogisnotonlyaprotector(保护者)butalsoa9．.HeknowswhenIamsad10．sitsclosetome.Maxlovesplayingwithmyyoungersisterandis11．tochildren.HavingMaxinmylife12．medutyandloveforanimals.Ifeedhimandtakehimtotheanimaldoctor13．healthchecks(检查).Max14．animportantmemberofourfamily.He15．ourhomewithhappinessandmakeseverydaybrighter.ApetdoglikeMaxisreallyatruefriend.1．A．strong B．cool C．cute D．clever2．A．choices B．feelings C．hobbies D．dreams3．A．bring B．ask C．take D．get4．A．happiness B．worry C．surprise D．anger5．A．lookat B．careabout C．playwith D．thinkof6．A．vegetables B．fruits C．meat D．sweets7．A．hopefully B．quietly C．suddenly D．heavily8．A．safe B．afraid C．sleepy D．tired9．A．visitor B．teacher C．friend D．passenger10．A．but B．because C．or D．and11．A．shy B．kind C．cold D．strict12．A．teaches B．sends C．greets D．chooses13．A．for B．with C．at D．by14．A．makes B．loves C．becomes D．joins15．A．cleans B．finds C．visits D．fills阅读短文，回答问题

EatingrightwithDanTony:Idon'teatmeat.Myfriendssaymydietisbadbecausethere'snoprotein(蛋白质)init.Isthistrue?Dan:Goodquestion!Proteinisveryimportantbecauseithelpsourbodygrowandstaystrong.Manypeoplethinkitonlycomesfrommeatorfish.Butinfact,wecangetproteinfrommanyotherfoods,suchaseggs,milk,andbeans.Sodon'tworry.Linda:Ilovechocolateandicecream.Isthisaproblem?Dan:Ilovethemtoo!Butweshouldremembersweetfoodsareoftenhighinsugarandfat.Sugarisonekindofcarbohydrate(碳水化合物).Althoughourbodiesneedcarbohydratefromfoodslikebreadandriceforenergy,toomuchsugarisn'thealthy.Soenjoythemonlysometimes.Tom:Iplaysportsandalwaysfeelhungry.Whataregoodsnacksbeforepractice?Dan:That'ssmarttothinkabout!Aboutanhourbeforesports,chooseasmallsnackforquickenergy.Goodexamplesareanapple,abanana,orasmallsandwich.Don'teatheavy,sweetsnacksrightbeforeyouplay,astheycanmakeyoufeeltired.Also,remembertodrinkenoughwater.16．WhatdoesTonyworryabout?A．Eatingtoomuchsugar. B．Drinkingtoolittlewater.C．Gettingtoolittleprotein. D．Feelinghungrybeforesports.17．WhatsnackshouldTomeatbeforepracticeaccordingtoDan?A．Anicecream. B．Apieceofcake.C．Apieceofchocolate. D．Asmallsandwich.18．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthearticle?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Travel.阅读短文，回答问题In1640,amanwasill.Hehadtoendthelasttripofhislife.Backhome,peopleaskedhim,"Youspentyourwholelifeontheroad.Doyouregret(懊悔)it?""IwalkedthroughmanywonderfulplacesinChina,"heanswered."PeoplesayI'masgreatasZhangQianandXuanzang.SoIdon'tregretitatall."ThismanwasXuXiake,thegreatesttravellerinChinesehistory.Fromanearlyage,Xuhadadream(梦想)ofvisitingChina'sseasandmountains.Butatthetime,itwasverydifficulttotravelfar.Thisdidn'tstophim;however,at22,hestartedhislife'sjourney(旅行).Hetravelledforabout30years,andrealizedhisdream.Xudiscoveredmanythingsaboutgeographyonhisjourney.Once,hevisitedMountHuangshan.PeoplethenthoughtTianduPeakwashigherthanLianhuaPeak.Tofindoutthetruth,Xuclimbedbothpeaks.Finally,hefoundthatLianhuaPeakwashigher.Xurecordedhistravelexperiencesinhisdiary.ThisisXuXiake'sTravelNotes.Thankstothisbook,wecanlearnaboutChinaaround400yearsago."Exploringtheunexplored"isthebestdescriptionofXu'slife.19．WhydidXuhavetoendhislasttrip?A．Becausehewasverytired.B．Becausehehadnomoney.C．Becausehewasinbadhealth.D．Becausehewantedtogohome.20．WhatdidpeoplethinkofXu?A．Boring. B．Great. C．Friendly. D．Funny.21．WhatwasXu'sdream?A．Writingafamoustravelbook.B．BecomingasgreatasZhangQian.C．SeeingthesightsofnatureinChina.D．FindingthepeakofMountHuangshan.22．WhatcanwelearnfromXuXiake'sTravelNotes?A．InformationaboutChina.B．Storiesaboutanimals.C．Waystoclimbhighmountains.D．Adviceontravellingaroundtheworld.阅读短文，回答问题InDecember,LonafromtheUKwasonaspeciallist.Everyyear,CyclingUKmakesa"100WomeninCycling"list.Thosewomenandgirlsencourageotherstotrycycling.Lonawastheyoungestpersononthe2024list.Nowsheis11yearsold.Lastweek,TheWeekJuniorspoketoLonaandherdad.Lonasaidherfatherstartedherloveofbiketrips.Twoyearsago,shedidherfirstbigcycletourwithherdad.Itwasabikingtripoverafewdays.OneofLona'sfavouritethingsaboutcyclingis"seeingdifferentthingsaroundher".ShelovescyclingintheNetherlandsbecauseithaslotsofcyclelanes(车道).Lonasaysifpeoplearenervousaboutcyclingonroads,theyshouldstartinparks,andthen"slowlybuilduptosmallerroadsandthenbiggerroads".Lonanowcyclestoschoolonherown,andisalsotryingtogetherfriendstocyclewithher.LonaandherfatheraregoingtocycletheLondon-to-Parisbikeride.Ittakesaboutaweektofinish.Lonadecidestocarryallofhercyclinggear(装备)."Themostimportantthingaboutridingbikesistohavefun,"Lonasays.Shethinksmorepeopleshouldcyclebecause"itgetsyououtsideandit'searth-friendly".Lonaalsosaysyoucanuseoldbreadbagsasshoecovers(套子)tokeepyourfeetdrywhenbikingintherain.23．WhendidLonadoherfirstbigcycletourwithherfather?A．Atage8. B．Atage9. C．Atage11. D．Atage13.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nervous"inPara.3mean?A．worried B．bored C．lucky D．relaxed25．WhatdoesLonathinkisthemostimportantthingaboutcycling?A．Toridequickly. B．Towearshoecovers.C．Toenjoyyourself. D．Tocarrycyclinggear.26．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CyclingTipsforRainyDaysB．LonaEncouragesOtherstoCycleC．TheBestBikeRidesintheWorldD．Lona'sAdviceonCyclingGear阅读短文，回答问题Doyousaveoldfilmtickets(票)orcandypaperinyourbag?Manyyoungpeoplearenowturningallthis"junk"intoart.ThisnewwayiscalledJunkJournal.Adiaryisfullofwriting.However,ajunkjournalisfilledwiththingslikeoldfilmtickets,takeoutbagsandsoon.Thesethingsshowwhereyou'vebeenandwhatyou'vedone.Theyhelpyoukeepyourstoriesaliveinanewway.Whydopeoplelovethishobby?First,therearenorulesatall!Youdonotneedtobeagreatartistorspendmuchmoneyonit.Youcansimplyglue(粘贴)thingsdownandhavefun.It'sOKifyourworklooksalittleuntidy.Themostimportantthingisenjoyingtheprocess.Also,it'sawonderfulwaytostayawayfromtheonlineworld.Insteadoflookingatyourphoneallthetime,youcanspendtimeusingyourhandstomakesomething.Manystudentssayitisagreatwaytorelaxafteralongandbusyschoolday.Junkjournalisalsoaboutmakingfriends.Junkjournalmakers(制作者)oftengotoclubstotellstoriesabouttheirpages.Everyoneusesthesamekindsofthingsbutmakessomethingdifferentbecauseeachhasaspecialstorytotell.So,areyoureadytogiveitatry?Maybeit'stimetousesomeofyour"junk"totellyourownstory.27．Whatkindofthingscanyoufindinajunkjournal?A．Fishingrods. B．Candypaper.C．Newbooks. D．Softdrinks.28．Whydomanypeoplelikemakingjunkjournals?A．Becauseitisagoodwaytorelax.B．Becauseithelpsthemmakemoney.C．Becausetherearemanyrulesinlife.D．Becausetheycanspendmoretimeonphones.29．Whatdojunkjournalmakersoftendoinclubs?A．Buydiaries. B．Learntodraw.C．Writeletters. D．Sharestories.30．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Totalkabouttheproblemofwaste.B．Toshowthewaystobecomeanartist.C．Toexplainstepsofmakingajunkjournal.D．Toshareafunhobbythatyoucantry.任务型阅读-多任务混合Weatheraffectspeople,animalsandplants.Onbrightandsunnydays,peopleoftenfeelgood.31．Birdsdonotsingmuchonwindydaysandsomeinsectsmaybehave(表现)differentlybeforeitrains.Manyplantsevendieatlowtemperatures.Differentweathermakespeopledodifferentactivities.Onsnowydays,childrenlovebuildingsnowmenandplayinginthesnow.Onrainydays,manypeoplechoosetostayathome.32．Weatheraffectsourlivesinmanyotherways.Onfoggydays,peoplehavetoclosethehighway(高速).Whenabigstormcomes,travellershavetochangetheirtravelplansandschoolssometimeshavetoclosetokeepstudentssafe.33．Toomuchrainortoolittlerainisnotgoodforfarming.Besideseverydaylife,weathercanaffectbigevents(事件)liketheOlympicGames.Achangeintheweathercanstopanoutdoorevent.Wecan'tchangetheweather,butwecanprepareforit.34．Andit'seasytofindoutabouttheweatherontheinternet.A.Weatheralsoaffectsfarmingalot.B.Now,scientistscanmakebetterweatherreports.C.Peoplehavetowearmoreclothestokeepwarm.D.Butondarkandcloudydays,peopleoftenfeelsad.E.Thereareafewpeopleoutsideandtheyallbringumbrellas.Doessunnyweathermakeyoufeelhappy?Whatdoyouliketodoonsunnydays?（不超过15词）35．选词填空-短文diefrompowerfulopenyearinsteadofOnceuponatime,afishermancaughtabottleinhisfishingnet.Whenhe36．it,agreatcloudcameoutandchangedintoagenie!"Prepareto37．!"shoutedthegenie."Alongtimeago,Imadeadecision.Ifsomeonesetmefree,Iwouldmakethemrichand38．.Butnooneevercame.Afteryearsandyearsofwaiting,Igotveryangry.Ifanyonesetmefree,Iwouldkillthem39．givingthemanything."Thefishermanwasveryafraidandasked,"Why?Didn'tIsetyoufree40．thebottle?""ButIwaitedforsomany41．!"阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Norules,noorder.Whatmay42．(发生)iftherearenorulesontheroad?Carsandbikesmove43．(快速地)ontheroad.Peoplecrossbusystreetsanytime,anywhere.Thingsmaybeoutoforderand44．(危险的)!Luckily,ourrealworldisnotlikethat.Wehaverules.Theseruleskeepeveryonesafe.Redmeans"stop",greenmeans"go",andyellowmeans"slowdownandbereadytostop".Wheneveryperson45．(遵循)thesamerules,therearefewerproblems.Differentplacessometimeshavedifferentrules.IntheUKandThailand,peopleusetheleft46．(边;侧)oftheroad.IntheUSandChina,people47．(开车)ontherightone.Butthemostimportantrules,likestoppingataredlight,arethesameinmostplacesintheworld.The48．(目标)isalwaysthesame:safetyandorderforall.So,thenexttimeyouwaitforagreenlight,rememberit'snot49．(只是)acolour.It'sa50．(承诺)weallmaketolookoutforeachother.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Believeitornot,milkteaisn'tnewatallinChina!Inancient(古代)China,mostofthemilkcamefromdifferent51．(area)inthenorth,whileteagrewinthesouth.IntheSuiandTangdynasties(朝代),peoplebroughtmanymilkfoodstotheCentralPlains.Whenrichpeoplemadetea,theybeganputtingoneofthesemilkfoodsinthetea.Theywanted52．(create)aspecialtaste.IntheYuanDynasty,milktea53．(become)common.Itwasafavouritedrinkinpeople's54．(day)livesatthattime.People55．(usual)boughtitintheteahouses.Differentfromthesweetmilkteawedrinktoday,themilkteainancienttimeswasmostlysalty.IntheQingDynasty,milkteawasnotonlyadrinkbutanimportantpart56．courtrituals(宫廷仪式).Therewas57．specialofficetomakemilkteawithitsowncowsandspringwater.Theemperorswouldgivemilkteato58．(they)officialsafterimportantactivities.Canyouguess59．wasabigfanofmilktea?ItwasEmperorQianlong!Heenjoyedmilktea60．wroteapoemtopraiseit.61．假如你是张华，你的外国朋友Mike对你朋友圈里分享的科学博物馆之旅很感兴趣。请根据以下相关信息，给Mike写一封信，分享此次活动和个人感受。ZhangHuaWhatawonderfulschooltrip!@sciencemuseumASchoolTripTime:lastFridayPlace:sciencemuseumActivities:watchasciencevideo,visittherobotexhibition,…Feeling:…注意：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息；3.词数80左右。DearMike,I'dliketosharethewonderfulschooltripwithyou.Yours,ZhangHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．D；11．B；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．D【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者家的宠物狗Max。Max聪明善解人意，每天早上陪作者散步，下午安静看家，对家人友好忠诚，是家庭的重要成员，给家庭带来快乐。

【点评】考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握Max的性格特点及其与家人的关系，再逐空分析。注意固定搭配、上下文逻辑关系以及词义辨析。最后将答案代入验证，确保语义通顺。1．句意：Max是一只非常聪明的狗。strong强壮的；cool酷的；cute可爱的；clever聪明的。根据后文"Heunderstandsourfeelingsandalwaystriestomakeusfeelbetter（他能理解我们的感受，并总是努力在我们难过时让我们感觉更好）"可知，他能理解人的感受，说明他很"聪明"，故选D。2．句意：他理解我们的感受，并总是努力在我们难过时让我们感觉更好。choices选择；feelings感受；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想。根据"makeusfeelbetter（让我们感觉更好）"可知，他理解的是我们的"感受"，feelings符合语境，故选B。3．句意：每天早上，我早起带Max去公园散步。bring带来；ask问；take带；get得到。take...forawalk意为"带……散步"，固定搭配，故选C。4．句意：他总是高兴地摇着尾巴，兴奋地叫着。happiness快乐；worry担忧；surprise惊讶；anger生气。根据"barksexcitedly（兴奋地叫着）"可知，他高兴地摇尾巴，withhappiness意为"高兴地"，故选A。5．句意：Max喜欢跑和玩球。lookat看；careabout关心；playwith玩；thinkof想起。playwithaball意为"玩球"，固定搭配，故选C。6．句意：他喜欢吃狗粮、鸡蛋，有时也吃苹果之类的水果。vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；meat肉；sweets糖果。根据"likeapples（像苹果）"可知，苹果属于水果，故选B。7．句意：下午，他安静地休息，看守我们的房子。hopefully有希望地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；heavily沉重地。根据"rests（休息）"可知，他安静地休息，quietly符合语境，故选B。8．句意：Max非常警觉，对陌生人吠叫，让我们感到安全。safe安全的；afraid害怕的；sleepy困倦的；tired疲倦的。根据"barksatstrangers（对陌生人吠叫）"可知，他看家护院，让我们感到"安全"，safe符合语境，故选A。9．句意：我的狗不仅是保护者，也是朋友。visitor访客；teacher老师；friend朋友；passenger乘客。根据后文"HeknowswhenIamsadandsitsclosetome（他知道我什么时候难过，就坐在我旁边）"以及"lovesplayingwithmyyoungersister（喜欢和我妹妹玩）"可知，他也是"朋友"，故选C。10．句意：他知道我什么时候难过，就坐在我旁边。but但是；because因为；or或者；and和。knows和sits为并列动作，应用and连接，故选D。11．句意：Max喜欢和我妹妹玩，对孩子很友善。shy害羞的；kind友善的；cold冷漠的；strict严格的。根据"lovesplayingwithmyyoungersister（喜欢和我妹妹玩）"可知，他对孩子"友善"，bekindto意为"对……友善"，故选B。12．句意：拥有Max教会了我对动物的责任和爱。teaches教；sends发送；greets问候；chooses选择。根据后文"Ifeedhimandtakehimtotheanimaldoctorforhealthchecks（我喂他，带他去看动物医生做健康检查）"可知，Max"教会"了我责任和爱，teaches符合语境，故选A。13．句意：我喂他，带他去看动物医生做健康检查。for为了；with和；at在；by通过。forhealthchecks意为"为了健康检查"，表目的，故选A。14．句意：Max成为了我们家庭的重要成员。makes使；loves爱；becomes成为；joins加入。根据"animportantmemberofourfamily（我们家庭的重要成员）"可知，他"成为"了家庭成员，becomes符合语境，故选C。15．句意：他用快乐填满我们的家，让每一天更加明亮。cleans打扫；finds发现；visits拜访；fills填满。fillsourhomewithhappiness意为"用快乐填满我们的家"，固定搭配，故选D。【答案】16．C17．D18．A【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】本文以问答形式介绍了健康饮食的相关知识，包括蛋白质的来源、糖分的摄入以及运动前零食的选择。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；推理判断题需根据文章的整体内容判断其所属类别。解答时注意区分不同人物的不同问题。16．细节理解题。根据Tony部分"Myfriendssaymydietisbadbecausethere'snoproteininit.Isthistrue?（我的朋友说我的饮食不好，因为里面没有蛋白质。这是真的吗？）"可知，Tony担心的是摄入的蛋白质太少，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据Tom部分"Aboutanhourbeforesports,chooseasmallsnackforquickenergy.Goodexamplesareanapple,abanana,orasmallsandwich.（在运动前大约一小时，选择一个小零食来快速补充能量。好的例子有苹果、香蕉或一个小三明治。）"可知，Dan建议Tom在运动前吃一个小三明治，故选D。18．推理判断题。本文讨论了蛋白质摄入、糖分摄入和运动前零食选择等健康饮食话题，属于健康类内容，最可能出现在网站的"健康"板块，Sports（体育）只涉及Tom的问题，不够全面；Science（科学）和Travel（旅行）与内容无关，故选A。【答案】19．C20．B21．C22．A【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹，包括他的旅行梦想、地理发现以及他的游记著作。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息。解答时注意区分不同时间节点的事件（如最后旅行结束的原因、梦想的内容、游记的价值等）。19．细节理解题。根据第一段"In1640,amanwasill.Hehadtoendthelasttripofhislife.（1640年，一个人生病了。他不得不结束他生命中最后一次旅行。）"可知，徐霞客因为生病（身体不好）而结束旅行，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据第二段"PeoplesayI'masgreatasZhangQianandXuanzang.（人们说我和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。）"可知，人们认为徐霞客很伟大，故选B。21．细节理解题。根据第三段"Fromanearlyage,XuhadadreamofvisitingChina'sseasandmountains.（从小，徐霞客就有一个梦想——游历中国的山川大海。）"可知，他的梦想是游览中国的自然风光，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Thankstothisbook,wecanlearnaboutChinaaround400yearsago.（多亏了这本书，我们可以了解大约400年前的中国。）"可知，从《徐霞客游记》中可以了解到关于中国（400年前）的信息，故选A。【答案】23．B24．A25．C26．B【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国女孩Lona入选2024年"自行车界100位女性"榜单的故事，讲述了她如何爱上骑行、鼓励他人骑行的经历以及她对骑行的看法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题选择题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息并进行简单计算；词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断词义；标题选择题需通读全文，通过排除以偏概全的干扰项，把握核心内容。23．细节理解题。根据第二段"Nowsheis11yearsold."和"Twoyearsago,shedidherfirstbigcycletourwithherdad.（现在她11岁。两年前，她和父亲完成了第一次大型自行车旅行。）"可知，两年前她9岁，故选B。24．词义猜测题。根据第三段"ifpeoplearenervousaboutcyclingonroads,theyshouldstartinparks（如果人们对在道路上骑车感到nervous，他们应该从公园开始）"以及后文"slowlybuilduptosmallerroadsandthenbiggerroads（慢慢过渡到较小的道路，然后是较大的道路）"可知，这是给害怕在路上骑车的人的建议，nervous意为"担心的、紧张的"，与worried意思最接近，故选A25．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Themostimportantthingaboutridingbikesistohavefun（骑自行车最重要的是要玩得开心）"可知，Lona认为骑行最重要的是享受乐趣，故选C。26．标题选择题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了Lona鼓励他人骑行的故事——她入选榜单、分享骑行建议、鼓励朋友和更多人骑车。A项"雨天骑行的小贴士"只是文章最后一小段的细节，不能概括全文；C项"世界上最好的骑行路线"原文并未提及；D项"关于骑行装备的洛娜的建议"也只是文章的小细节，不能概括全文。因此B项"Lona鼓励他人骑行"最能概括文章主旨，故选B。【答案】27．B28．A29．D30．D【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；文章大意【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种名为"JunkJournal"（垃圾日记）的新兴手工爱好，即用旧电影票、糖果纸等日常废弃物品制作日记，以此来记录生活、放松身心和结交朋友。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；文章大意题需通读全文把握作者的写作目的。解答时注意区分文章的主要内容与写作目的之间的区别。27．细节理解题。根据第一段"Doyousaveoldfilmticketsorcandypaperinyourbag?（你会把旧电影票或糖果纸保存在包里吗？）"以及后文"ajunkjournalisfilledwiththingslikeoldfilmtickets,takeoutbagsandsoon（垃圾日记里装满了旧电影票、外卖袋之类的东西）"可知，垃圾日记里装的是旧电影票、糖果纸、外卖袋等日常废弃物品。A项"钓鱼竿"、C项"新书"、D项"软饮料"均不属于这类物品，而B项"糖果纸"与原文提到的物品类型一致，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据第二段"Manystudentssayitisagreatwaytorelaxafteralongandbusyschoolday.（许多学生说这是在漫长而忙碌的学校一天之后放松的好方法。）"可知，很多人喜欢制作垃圾日记是因为它是一种放松的好方式，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据第三段"Junkjournalmakersoftengotoclubstotellstoriesabouttheirpages.（垃圾日记制作者经常去俱乐部讲述他们页面背后的故事。）"可知，他们去俱乐部是为了分享故事，故选D。30．文章大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了垃圾日记是什么、为什么受欢迎以及它的社交功能，最后鼓励读者尝试。A项"谈论浪费问题"偏离主题；B项"展示成为艺术家的方法"文中未提及；C项"解释制作步骤"文中没有具体步骤；D项"分享一个你可以尝试的有趣爱好"最能概括作者的写作目的，故选D。【答案】31．D；32．E；33．A；34．B；35．Yes,itdoes.Ilikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsonsunnydays.【知识点】说明文；天气与生活【解析】【分析】本文介绍了天气对人们情绪、活动、农业及大型事件的影响，并指出虽然无法改变天气，但可以提前做好准备。A.Weatheralsoaffectsfarmingalot.天气对农业影响也很大。B.Now,scientistscanmakebetterweatherreports.现在，科学家可以制作出更好的天气预报。C.Peoplehavetowearmoreclothestokeepwarm.人们必须穿更多衣服来保暖。D.Butondarkandcloudydays,peopleoftenfeelsad.但在阴暗多云的日子里，人们常常感到悲伤。E.Thereareafewpeopleoutsideandtheyallbringumbrellas.外面有几个人，他们都带着雨伞。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。解答时先通读全文，了解天气对各方面的影响，再阅读选项并理解含义。根据上下文的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、总分等）进行匹配，注意选项与前后句的语义连贯性。最后开放性回答需简洁且符合题目要求。31．根据前文"Onbrightandsunnydays,peopleoftenfeelgood.（在晴朗的日子里，人们常常感觉良好。）"可知，此处讲的是天气对情绪的影响，前文提到晴朗天气让人感觉好，空格处应与之形成对比，说明阴暗天气让人感觉悲伤。D项"但在阴暗多云的日子里，人们常常感到悲伤"与上文形成转折对比，故选D。32．根据前文"Onrainydays,manypeoplechoosetostayathome.（下雨天，许多人选择待在家里。）"可知，空格处应描述下雨天户外的情况。E项"外面有几个人，他们都带着雨伞"描述了雨天人们撑伞外出的场景，与"许多人待在家里"形成对比，且"umbrellas"与"rainy"呼应，故选E。33．根据后文"Toomuchrainortoolittlerainisnotgoodforfarming.（雨水太多或太少对农业都不好。）"可知，本段讨论天气对农业的影响。A项"天气对农业影响也很大"概括了本段内容，适合作主题句，故选A。34．根据前文"Wecan'tchangetheweather,butwecanprepareforit.（我们无法改变天气，但可以为之做好准备。）"以及后文"Andit'seasytofindoutabouttheweatherontheinternet.（而且很容易在互联网上查找到天气信息。）"可知，空格处应说明天气预报的进步使人们能够提前准备。B项"现在，科学家可以制作出更好的天气预报"衔接了"prepare"和"findoutabouttheweather"的逻辑，故选B。35．开放性回答题。根据前文"Doessunnyweathermakeyoufeelhappy?Whatdoyouliketodoonsunnydays?"可知，回答应包含是否感到开心以及晴朗天气喜欢做什么，合理即可，故答Yes,itdoes.Ilikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsonsunnydays.【答案】36．opened；37．die；38．powerful；39．insteadof；40．from；41．years【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事【解析】【分析】本文讲述了渔夫捕到装有精灵的瓶子，精灵因长期未被释放而愤怒，决定杀死释放他的人，渔夫陷入危险的故事。die死亡；from从；powerful强大的；open打开；year年；insteadof代替、而不是。

【点评】考查选词填空。答题时先通读全文，理解渔夫与精灵的故事，再根据句子结构和上下文语境判断所需单词。注意动词时态、固定搭配以及名词复数的正确使用。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。36．句意：当他打开它时，一大团烟雾冒出来，变成了一个精灵！open打开，动词。根据前文"caughtabottleinhisfishingnet（在渔网里捕到一个瓶子）"和后文"agreatcloudcameout（一大团烟雾冒出来）"可知，渔夫打开了瓶子才会有烟雾出来。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，open的过去式为opened，故填opened。37．句意："准备死吧！"精灵喊道。die死亡，动词。根据后文"Ifanyonesetmefree,Iwouldkillthem（如果有人放了我，我就会杀了他们）"可知，精灵此时要杀死渔夫。preparetodosth.意为"准备做某事"，后接动词原形，故填die。38．句意：如果有人放了我，我会让他们变得富有和强大。powerful强大的，形容词。根据"rich（富有的）"可知，此处用并列形容词作宾语补足语，表示"让他们变得富有和强大"，powerful符合语境，故填powerful。39．句意：如果有人放了我，我会杀了他们，而不是给他们任何东西。insteadof而不是，介词短语。根据前文"killthem（杀了他们）"和后文"givingthemanything（给他们任何东西）"可知，精灵要杀死释放他的人，而不是给予回报，insteadof表示"而不是"，符合语境，故填insteadof。40．句意：难道不是我把你从瓶子里放出来的吗？from从，介词。set...freefrom...意为"把……从……中释放出来"，固定搭配。渔夫把精灵从瓶子里释放出来，应用from表示"从……中"，故填from。41．句意：但我等了很多年！year年，可数名词。空前有"somany（这么多）"，后接可数名词复数，year的复数形式为years，故填years。【答案】42．happen/occur；43．quickly/