浙江嘉兴市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题卷

浙江嘉兴市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题卷阅读短文，回答问题JoinLion'sHeart!Lion'sHeartisanationalcharitygroup.Ithelpsstudentsingrades6-12learntobekindandmakeadifferenceintheircommunities(社区).Let'sdiscoverhowgooditfeelstodogood!1．WhichistrueabouttheLion'sHeart?A．Studentsmustjointhegroupwiththeirparents.B．Studentsinthefourthgradecanjointhegroup.C．Memberscantakepartinvolunteerworkonline.D．MemberspayfortheirfirstLion'sHeartT-shirt.2．Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanwereadthepassage?A．Teenstories. B．Careeradvice.C．Youthtrouble. D．Volunteerchances.阅读短文，回答问题Atmyschool,weholdspecialvolleyballmatcheseveryMarch—atraditioneveryonelooksforwardto.Classescompeteagainsteachother,andthewinningclassgetsthechancetoplayagainstateamofteachers.Thisyear,thebigdayfellonabrightFriday.AsamemberofClass3,IplayedwithmyteammatesJonathan,Morgan,Daphne,Lina,andJia.Wehadpracticedforweekstoimproveourcommunicationandteamwork.OurbiggestchallengewasbeatingClass4,astheyhadtwoofthebestvolleyballplayersontheirteam.Theearlymatchesweren'texciting.Class1scoredmostlythroughserves(发球),showingtheystillhadalottolearn.Class2didbetterwithmorepassesandteamwork,buttheylostpointsbecauseofsomemiscommunication.Soon,itwasourturn.MyteamandIfeltverynervous.Class4wassostrongthatthefirsthalfdidn'tgowellforus.Butencouragedbyclassmates'loudcheers,weworkedtogetherandcommunicatedbetter.Jonathanservedlikeatopplayer.Morgan,DaphneandImadeexcellentpasses.LinaandJiahittheballoverthenetagainandagain.Aftergreatefforts,wewon.Atlast,wegotthechancetofightagainsttheteachers.Weplayedwellatfirst,buttheyquicklycaughtup.Inthefinalseconds,Mr.Hennessey'sservewonthematchfortheteachers.Welostthegame,butweknewitwasmorethanagame.Welaughedandgaveeachotherhighfives.Wegotcloserasateam.Ilearnedtheimportanceofcommunication,trustandteamwork.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperience.3．Whatwasthebiggestchallengeforthewriter'steam?A．Oneofthewriter'steammatesgothurt.B．ItseemedhardtowinagainstClass4.C．Theydidn'thaveenoughtimetopractice.D．Class1andClass2hadwonalotofmatches.4．Howmightthewriterfeelintheend?A．Happy. B．Nervous. C．Relaxed. D．Disappointed.5．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheStarPlayer. B．TheLuckyServe.C．ASchoolTradition. D．MoreThanaGame.阅读短文，回答问题Ourclimateischanging,anditseemsthattheweathercannolongermatchtheseasons.Insomeways,Britishweatherhasalwaysbeenchangeable,butnowitseemsevenmoreso.It'scommontoexperienceallfourseasonsinaday.Naturemustfitin,butformanyoftheanimalsweknowandlove,especiallyourgardenbirds,fittingincanbeaseriousproblem.Smallmammals(哺乳动物)likehedgehogshavemorechallenges.Inwintermonths,risingtemperatureswakethemupfromdeepsleep.Theywalkaroundtolookforfood,notknowingwheretheyareorwhattimeofyearitis.Theycouldbecomesick.Asaresult,rescuecentres(救援中心)andwildlifehelpershavetotakecareofmoreanimalsthanusual.Andthesituationsarenotalwayspositive.Sowhatcanwedotohelp?Iftheyappearinourgardens,wecanputoutdogorcatfoodforthem.Oftenthatisenoughtoreallyhelpthem.Myfamilyfeedourgardenbirdsallyearround.Itseemsthebestwaywhentherearestormsorweatherchanges.ButIoftenwonderifdoingsoharmsabird'sabilitytohuntforfood.Still,weneedtogivebirdsgreathelp,whichiswhywehavedecidedtocontinuetofeedinsummer,too.Oncolddays,allkindsofanimalsinnaturearetryinghardtobealive.Alittlecarefromuscanhelpthemgetthroughthecolddayssafely.6．Whydosmallmammalswakeupfromdeepsleepearlierinwinter?A．Theyaretoohungry. B．Birdsmakelotsofnoise.C．Thetemperatureisrising. D．Thestormshittheirhomes.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"so"inParagraph5referto?A．Feedinggardenbirds.B．Studyingweatherchanges.C．Wakingupthehedgehogs.D．Takinganimalstorescuecentres.8．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?A．Onlybirdsneedtobefedbyhumansoncolddays.B．Climatechangeshavelittleinfluenceonwildanimals.C．Helpinganimalsgetthroughdifficultweatherisnecessary.D．Offeringfoodtoanimalswon'tinfluencetheirhuntingskills.阅读短文，回答问题Seeingsomeonewalkingonacloudmightseemlikeadream.Butthisamazingsituationisreal.ItisanareacalledtheSalardeUyuni(乌尤尼盐沼)intheSouthAmericancountryofBolivia.TheSalargoesonformiles,creatinganendlessnaturalmirror.Thewalking-on-aireffectisactuallycausedbyareflection(反射)inarainpool.Andthismakesitsounusual.TheSalarismorethantwomilesabovesealevel.About40,000yearsago,theAndesMountains(安第斯山脉)caughtlotsofrainandstoppedwaterfromrunningaway,creatingabiglakefullofsalt.Buttheclimatechangereducedtheamountofrainfallinthearea,andthelakedriedupabout10,000yearsago.Adeeplayerofsaltwasleft.Today,theSalarcoversabout4,000squaremiles—morethantwicethesizeofHainanIsland.Mostoftheyear,thedryweatherturnstheSalarintoahard,whiteemptyland."It'sjustwhiteasfarasyoucansee,"earthscientistAdrianBorsasays."Thecolormakesitlookasifyou'reactuallyonice."Whenseasonalrainscome,theycovertheSalarwithahuge,thinpoolofwater.Thewaterlayeristoothintomakewaves.Andthisexplainsitsendless-lookingmirrorsurface.Formanyvisitors,thisstrangeplace'smostvaluablethingwillalwaysbeitsunbelievablelandscape."TheSalarisanamazingexperience,"Borsasays."Itfeelslikeit'snotEarth."9．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSalardeUyuni?A．ThewavesmaketheSalarbeautiful.B．Itisaspecialsalarwithanaturalmirror.C．Climatechangehasmaderainfallincrease.D．HainanIslandistwicelargerthantheSalar.10．Whichistherightorderaboutthe"walking-on-aireffect"?①Adeeplayerofsaltwasleft.②Abiglakefullofsaltformed.③Thelakedriedupbecauseoftheclimatechange.④TheSalarwascoveredwithahuge,thinpoolofwater.A．①→④→②→③ B．②→④→③→①C．①→③→②→④ D．②→③→①→④11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TocallonpeopletoprotecttheSalardeUyuni.B．Todescribeawonderfulplace,theSalardeUyuni.C．ToencouragepeopletochangetheSalardeUyuni.D．TointroduceaninterestingtourtotheSalardeUyuni.阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），1、2为选择题，并回答第小题。WelcometoTimeforKids.TodaywehaveCátiaChienwithus.Sheistheillustrator(插画师)ofFireworks.Thebookwonthisyear'sCaldecottMedal,afamousawardforkids'picturebooks.Didyoualwayswanttobeanartist?IdidnotalwaysknowIwouldbecomeanartist.ButIbelieveallchildrenarecreative.12．However,Ididn'trealizedrawingwouldbecomemyjobuntilmuchlater.Howdidyoudevelopyourdrawingstyle?13．Asapersongrowsandchanges,theirdrawingstylechangesaswell.Besides,skillisnottheonlyimportantthing.Yourlifeexperience,aswellasyourdifficultiesandsmallmistakes,makesyourworksspecialanddifferentfromothers.Whatadvicewouldyouliketogive?Staycuriousandstayopen.Payattentiontowhatyouaretrulyinterestedin.Keepasketchbook(速写本)toorganizeyourideas.Don'tcaretoomuchaboutperfection.Bebravewithyourstories.Theworldneedsyourownvoice.▲?●●●A.IloveddrawingwhenIwaslittle.B.Iamalwayslearningandimproving.C.Therearemanygreatpaintingsintheworld.PleaseaskCátiaChienonemorequestion.(About15words)14．Doyouwanttobeanillustrator?Whyorwhynot?(About15words)15．完形填空Sittingundertheoldchestnut(栗子)treeinhisyard,twelve-year-oldJonahheldhiskneesclose.Thechestnutswereallovertheground,greenandhard,likethesilenceinhishouse.Thissummer,Jonahkepta16．:thesuddensilencebetweenhisparentsaftertheirsmallbutlouddisagreement.Thesilencewasabiggap(沟)betweenhisparents,andJonahfelt17．inhisheart.Fordayshemoved18．aroundthehouse,afraidthatanynoisewouldstartanotherfight.Heevenstartedsleepingwiththe19．partlyopen,listeningforsoundsofpeaceoranger.Thinkingabouttheseharddays,he20．hiskneescloser.Suddenly,thechestnuttreeremindedhimofsomething.Hisgrandmaoncetoldhimthetreesurvived21．aterriblestormlongago.Itstoodstill,22．movingbackbecauseitsdeeprootskeptitsafe.Jonahtouchedtheoldstrong23．.Atthatmoment,anideacametohim—Hecouldbethe24．betweenhisparents.Hewalkedbacktothehousequickly.Hismomstayedquietinthekitchen25．hisdadsatonthesofawithanunreadnewspaper."Canwetalk?"Jonahsaid,voicesmallbutcalm.Theylookedup,26．."Ihatethissilence,"hesaid."Iknowyou'resadormad.But...maybewecanjustsayit.Evenifit'shard."Hisparents27．,sittingatthetablesidebyside.Forthefirsttimeindays,theytalked—notaboutargument,butaboutlovingeachotherevenwhenitwashard.Jonahdidn'tfixeverything.Buthe28．thesilence.Andindoingso,hewasnolongeraboystuckinthemiddle,butsomeone29．enoughtoreachacrossthegap.30．isn'taboutstoppingstorms.It'saboutlearningtostandthroughthem—andtohelpothersstand,too.16．A．promise B．habit C．record D．secret17．A．sad B．bored C．excited D．moved18．A．quietly B．quickly C．suddenly D．confidently19．A．textbook B．schoolbag C．door D．fridge20．A．pushed B．held C．lifted D．touched21．A．after B．before C．under D．toward22．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never23．A．tree B．grass C．ground D．wall24．A．lamp B．brush C．bridge D．desert25．A．or B．since C．and D．until26．A．angry B．afraid C．surprised D．worried27．A．sharedalook B．madeaplanC．tookaphoto D．gaveaspeech28．A．enjoyed B．started C．explained D．stopped29．A．lazy B．brave C．crazy D．energetic30．A．Growth B．Goodwill C．Confidence D．Leadership用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。like;completely;spend;warmth;unlockthesecretsofLastweek,ourclasshadahappytriptothebeach.Weenjoyedthe31．ofthesunshineontheway.IwassorelaxedthatI32．forgotthepressureofstudy.Theblueseaandgoldensandwerequitebeautifulandwe33．thewholeafternoonthere.Isatonthesoftsand,watchingitgothroughmyfingers34．littlestars.Atthatmoment,acuriousideacametome.Irantoourteacherandasked,"Whydobeacheshavesomuchsand?"Theteachersmiledandsaid,"Let'saskAIand35．thesandtogether."阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给音标或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Question:Whydobeacheshavesomuchsand?Sandismostlymountainsovertime.It36．(需要)quitealongtime.StrongWindandheavyrain37．/breɪk/offsmallpartsofEarth'scrust(地壳),asthey'vebeendoingformillionsofyears.Theselittlepiecestravelthroughlotsof38．(河流),gettingsmallerandsmallerastheygothroughwaterandhitotherhardthings.39．(最后),theymaketheirarrivalattheocean,whereseawavesturnthemintoevensmalleronesandpushthemontothebeach.Naturecan40．(提供)suchbeautifulsandforusinthisway.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Iliveinasmallneighborhood.Peoplehereliketohelpeachother.41．Saturdaymornings,wecometogetherearlytoworkonprojectslikehelpingoutinthecommunity.Afewyearsago,twodeadtrees42．(cut)downinourcommunity'sparkandsomeneighborshelpedmove43．(they)away.Whenmyfriendssawmecleaningthestreet,theyalsojoinedin.Itshowsthatcaring44．(spread)fromonepersontoanother.BobMcConnell,theleaderofmycommunity,saysvolunteeringis45．waytohelpneighborsfeelconnected.Whenallofusworktogether,ourstreetlooksmuch46．(tidy).Wesavemoneyandalsogetastrongercommunity.There47．(be)manythingsyoucando,fromsimpleeffortslikepickingupwastetohelpingwateraneighbor's48．(plant).McConnelltoldmethatsomeneighborslenttheirtools,or49．(visit)olderneighbors.Caringforyourneighborscanevenbeassimpleassayinghi50．youseethem.AsI'vediscovered,evendoingsmallchoresaroundmyneighborhoodcanmakesomeone'sdaybetter—th