译林版九年级上册讲义12.9A培优第十二讲 5 Art world（下）-学生版

自学资料2021年*月*日主题：Unit5Artworld（下）易错回顾Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.MichaelJacksonwasafamous(非洲的)American.

2.Forthem,thehouse’smain(价值)liesinitsquietcountrylocation.

3.Therewillbetwo(音乐会)givenbyHuoZuninNanjingnextmonth.

4.The(吉他)isoneoftheoldestmusicalinstruments.

Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.ThefamoussongSomewhereIBelong,(create)bythebandLinkinParkistouchingandinspiring.

2.Acountrymusicconcert(hold)atSunshineTheatreintwodays.

3.Yourexamplewillmakea(last)influenceonteenagers.

4.You’dbetternotlistentomusicwhile(do)yourhomework.

5.Theteachergotangrybecausethestudentsweretalking(noise)intheclassroom.

6.Afterawhile,thekidget(boring)withthetoy.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.爵士音乐家能边演奏边创作音乐。Jazzmusicianscanthemusicwhileplaying.

2.在艺术节期间将有一场音乐表演。Thereamusicshow.

3.除毛衣之外,我们还出售各式各样的女式衬衫。Wesellblousesbesidessweaters.

4.民间音乐具有浓郁的地方特色。它以传统的方式演奏。Folkmusic.Itisplayed.

5.当我爬到黄山山顶的时候,我已经上气不接下气了。WhenIgottothetopofMountainHuang,Iwasquite.

兴趣起航Whatartformsdoyoulikebest?乐学善思➽PartOneGrammar【知识梳理1】原因状语从句1、because意为“因为”，表直接而明确的原因或理由，即必然的因果关系。because,since,as三个中，它的语气最强，通常放在主句之后，若需强调也可以放在主句之前。回答why引导的特殊疑问句时，只能用because。注意：because不可以与so连用。（连词的个数比句子的个数多一个，两个句子一个连词，三个句子两个连词。）Eg.Ididn'tgetitbecauseitcosttoomuch.因为那东西太昂贵我没买。[辨析]because与becauseofbecause是连词，其后接句子．becauseof是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。Eg.Theyareherebecauseofus.=Theyareherebecausewearehere.（他们是因为我们来这里的。）[典型例题]同义句转换1.Thechildrenhadtostayathomebecausetherewasastorm.Thechildrenhadtostayathome____________________________.2.Becausehewasill,hewasabsentfromthemeeting.Hewasill,_______hewasabsentfromthemeeting.3.Thepoorboycouldn’twalkbecausehislegwasbroken.Thepoorboycouldn’twalk____________his______leg.4.Theschoolsportsmeetingwasputoff,becauseitwasrainingheavily.Theschoolsportsmeetingwasputoff____________the______rain.2、since表达“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，常放句首。Eg.Sincewewereinthearea,we'dstopbyandseethem.既然我们到了这个地方，就该顺便去看看他们。[拓展]since，介词或者连词，意为“自从”，用于完成时。Eg.We'velivedheresince1994.自1994年以来我们一直住在这里。It'stwentyyearssinceI'veseenher.我已经二十年没见她了。3、as意为“因为，既然”，表示的原因或理由是明显的。语气不如because强。没有since正式。Eg.Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.你不在，所以我留了一张字条儿。[拓展]as，连词，意为“当…时；随着”，引导时间状语从句Eg.Asshegrewoldershegainedinconfidence.随着年龄的增长她的信心增强了。[拓展]as，连词，意为“照…方式”，引导方式状语从句Eg.TheydidasIhadasked.他们是按照我的要求做的。[经典例题]1.Itisknowntoallthatthedaybecomesshorterandshorter_______wintercomes.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since2.Hehadtogobackhomeearlyfromwork_________hisillnessthisafternoon..A.asB.becauseC.since D.becauseof3.Fiveyoungmeninthevillage_______thearmysincefiveyearsago.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeeninD.havetakenpartin4.Insummer,foodgoesbadeasily________itiskeptinthefridge.A.tillB.ifC.sinceD.unless5.Ithinkyouwon’tworkouttheproblem_______youunderstandit,soyouhavetolistentomeexplaincarefullynow.Yes,I_________.A.since;do B.when;amC.unless;will D.though;can6.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain,________,ofcourse,youarehappywiththesituation.A.unless B.because C.until D.though7.Willyourschoolholdafter-schoolactivitieseveryMonday?Yes,__________itrainsheavily.A.if B.since C.because D.unless8._____theseoldpeoplelivealoneinthevillage,theyneverfeellonelybecauseofthegovernment’shelp.A.ThoughB.If C.Because D.When9.________youknowlittleabouttheCOVID-19,you'dbettersearchformoreinformationaboutitontheInternet.A.

Unless

B.

While

C.

Though

D.

Since10.TakeamapofChongQingwithyouwhiletraveling___youhaveaguideorknowthecitywell.A.since B.if C.unless D.because【知识梳理2】WhydopeoplethinkhighlyofTan’smusic.(P70)为什么人们高度评价谭盾的音乐?highly，副词，意为“高度地，高地”。固定搭配:thinkhighlyof，意为“高度地评价”。Eg.Ifpeoplethinkhighlyofme,Ithinkhighlyofmyself.如果别人赞许我，我就赞许我自己。[辨析]highly与highhigh与highly都可以作副词,意为“高地”。但是highly是抽象的高,比如高度地赞扬“praisehighly”，高度地评价“thinkhighlyof”,而high是具体的高，比如飞得高“flyhigh”。Eg.Shenevergotveryhighinthecompany.她在公司里从未坐到很高的位置。[经典例题]1.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMyPeopleMyHomeland?—Itis_________.I’veneverseensuchabetteronebefore. A.thoughthighlyof B.highlythoughtofC.thoughtwell D.highlythoughtabout2.Weallthink_________ofSuzy’ssportstalents,forshejumps__________.A.high;high B.highly;highlyC.highly;high D.high;highly3.Whenhavingdinner,shesat_________tohermother.Theychattedwitheachotherhappily.A.closelyB.closeC.highlyD.high4.Tom’sclassmatesthought________ofhimbecausehejumped________inthe________jumpintheschoolsportsmeeting.thisSaturday.A.high;high;high B.highly;highly;highC.high;highest;high D.highly;highest;high5.Didyouwatchthisyear’sTVprogrammeTheFirstLessononCCTV1?Yes.It’sexcellentandmanypeoplethink_________ofit.A.simplyB.clearlyC.loudlyD.highly【知识梳理3】“I’mlatebecausetherewastoomuchtraffic,”shesaid,outofbreath.(P72)“我来晚了，因为路上交通太拥挤了。”她气喘吁吁地说道。outofbreath，意为“气喘吁吁”。[经典例题]1.Whenwerantothetopthehill,wewere______.A.outoffashionB.outofworkC.outofbreathD.outofcontrol2.Afterrunninga1000-metrerace,alltheboyswere________.A.outofbreatheB.breathedheavilyC.tookadeepbreathD.outofbreath3.WhentheSmithsarrivedthereoutof____,theplane_____foraboutfiveminutes.A.breath;hasleftB.breathe;hasbeenC.breath;hadleftD.breath;hadbeenaway 【知识梳理4】Theoperalastedforoneandahalfhours.戏剧持续了一个半小时。last，不及物动词,意为“持续”，常与介词for连用，“lastfor+时间”表示“持续多长时间”。Eg.Theeffectswilllastforthewholeofhislife.这些将会持续影响他的一生。[经典例题]1.Ourcharityshow_________forthreehoursthisafternoon.Weweretiredbuthappy.A.lastsB.lastedC.haslastedD.willlast2.Thepopstar’ssingingcareer_________aboutover20years.Itwashis________appearanceatsinginginpublic.A.last;lastB.lastedfor;lastC.lasted;lastedD.lastedfor;lasted3._______doesthefilmlast?Oneandahalfhours.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar➽PartTwoIntegratedskills&studyskills【知识梳理1】havealastingvalue(P73)有着永恒的价值value，名词,意为“价值”。Eg.Thehousenowhasamarketvalueofonemillionpounds.这栋房子目前的市场价值为100万英镑。[拓展]valuable，形容词，意为“有价值的；贵重的；可估价的”Eg.Luckily,nothingvaluablewasstolen.幸运的是，没有贵重物品失窃。[经典例题]1.Ithink_______necessarytoaccepthisadvicebecauseit’sofgreat_______toyou.

A.it’s;valuable B.that;valueC.this;valuable D.it;value2.Mygrandpaknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.

A.wealth B.priceC.value D.cost3.Oneperson's________doesn'tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career【知识梳理2】Musiciansmakeupthemusicwhileplaying.(P73)音乐家们在演奏时编写音乐。makeup，意为“编写，编造；”还有“组成，构成；弥补”的意思Eg.Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.我认为你编造关于他的故事是很不友好的。Weusethesetennumberstomakeupanothernumbers.我们用这十个数字组成别的数字。Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。[拓展]makeupone’smind下定决心Eg.Shecouldn'tmakeuphermindwhethertogoornot.她又想去，又不想去，拿不定主意。[经典例题]1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________astoryaboutatriptotheMoon.

A.giveupB.turnupC.cutupD.makeup2.—YourspokenEnglishisallverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysaskusto____dialoguesinourEnglishclasses.A.takeup B.turnup C.makeup D.endup3.JayChoucan________musicinashorttime.AmakeintoBmakeofCmakeupDmakefor4.EverytimeTomislate,he'll________anexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.A.setup B.putup C.takeup D.makeup【知识梳理3】Classicalpieces,suchas“SwanLake”,areseriousandhavealastingvalue.suchas，意为“例如”[辨析]suchas与forexample（1）suchas与forexample均可用于表示举例，有时可互换。但是suchas用于举例时，总是跟在被说明的内容之后，不能用于句首或句末，但是forexample可以Eg.CitiessuchasTokyoarespreadingout.像东京这样的城市正在扩展。Forexample,maybeyouhavebeenfilmingsomething.例如，也许你一直在拍摄一些东西。（2）suchas除表示举例外，还可以表示“像……”（此时=like）Eg.Itprotectsagainstenvironmentalhazardssuchaswindandsun.它防范诸如狂风和烈日等环境危害。suchas有时可分开用，但forexample不可以Eg.Thefruitwasnolongerfresh.(P75)水果不再新鲜。[拓展]nolonger，意为“不再”=notanylonger，表示时间上不再延续，多与表示状态或与延续性动词连用Eg.Henolongerliveshere.他不再住这儿了。[辨析]nomore=notanymore也为“不再”，表示动作不再重复，可以和非延续性动词连用Eg.Atthatsecondbeating,Pinocchiobecameveryquietandsaidnomore.皮诺乔在挨第二顿打的时候，变得很安静，不再说话了。[经典例题]1.Youcanbenefitfromdifferentformsofexercise_______swimming,joggingandmountainclimbing.A.insteadofB.duetoC.suchasD.becauseof【知识梳理4】Itwasstartingtogorotten,andthewholehousesmeltbad.(P75)它正在开始腐烂，整个房子里都很难闻。1、过去进行时（1）过去进行时的结构主动语态：was/were+doing被动语态：was/were+beingdone（2）过去进行时的用法过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或一段时间正在进行的动作。用法1：表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或该动作与过去的另一动作同时发生。Eg.Hewasreadingastorybookat8:00yesterdayevening.

IwaswatchingTVwhilemymotherwascooking.

用法2：表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。Eg.Theyweresearchingforthemissingmanthewholemorning.

用法3：表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。用于come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置转移的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。如：Eg.Hetoldmethathewasgoingsoon.

ShesaidshewasleavingforNewYorkthenextmonth.

[经典例题]1.[2020•北京市]I___________onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.A.work B.willwork C.wasworking D.amworking2.[2020•贵州黔东南州]—________didtherainstormcome,Mr.Liu?—Whilewe________achemistrylessonyesterdayafternoon.A.When;havehad B.When;werehaving C.While;arehaving D.While;have3.[2020•黔西南州]WhileMike________computergamesinhisroom,hisdadcamein.A.isplaying B.wasplaying C.willplay D.plays4.[2020•黔西南州]—Peter,haveyoueverbeentotheEnglishCorner?—Oh,yes.I________theretopracticespeakingonceaweeklastterm.A.went B.go C.havegone D.willgo5.[2020•四川省成都市]Bob,you________inthiscitysince2018.Howdoyoulikeit?A.lived B.live C.havelived6.[2020•甘孜州]I_____________amathproblemwithJoewhenMikecalledmeup.A.havediscussed B.discussed C.wasdiscussing7.[2020•凉山州]—Let'sgocampingifit____________nextSaturday.—Butnobodyknowsifit___________.A.isfine;rains B.willbefine:rainsC.isfine:willrain D.willbefine:willrain8.[2019•山东省滨州市]—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?—Oh,I____________mypetdoginmyyard.A.walked B.waswalking C.amwalking D.willwalk9.[2019•甘肃省兰州市]Peterwithhisclassmates____forthebuswhentheearthquakehappened.A.iswaiting B.waswaiting C.arewaiting D.werewaiting10.[2019•乐山]—Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren’tin.Wherewereyouthen?—I_________awalkbythelakewithmyfather.A.washaving B.amhaving C.havehad2、go，系动词，意为“变得”。（尤指朝坏的方面）Eg.Thefishsmellsterrible.Itmustgobad.这条鱼很难闻，一定是变质了。➽PartThreeTask【知识梳理1】Alltheteachersandclassmatespraisedmydesignsfortheartfestival.(P77)我所有的老师和同学都表扬了我的艺术节设计。praise，动词，意为“表扬”。praisesb.forsth.“因某事而表扬某人”。Eg.Hepraisedhisteamfortheirperformance.他称赞了各队员的表现。[拓展]praise，名词，意为“表扬”。Eg.Ihavenothingbutpraiseforthepolice.我对警察只有赞扬。[经典例题]1.Thedoctorhaswonhigh_________fromeveryonebecauseofhishardwork.A.wisdom B.courage C.progress D.praise2.Theartistreceivedhigh________fromtheartcommunityforthesesculptures.A.praise B.prize C.price D.pride3.Allmyteachers__________meforhelpingthelostboytofindhismother.A.praised B.encouraged C.spoke D.created【知识梳理2】TheythinkIhavearealgiftforpainting.(P77)他们认为我真的有绘画天赋。haveagiftfor意为“对有天赋”Eg.Somepeopleseemtohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.有的人好像有学习语言的天赋。[经典例题]1.—Comeon!Iknowyouhave_________giftformusic.

—Sorry.ButI’min_________badmoodtoday.

A.a;a B.the;theC.a;/ D./;a2.Theteacherthinksmysisterhasagift_________swimming.A.ofB.for C.inD.with3.DidyounoticethatAlice______learningEnglish?A.hasarealgiftas B.hasareallygiftforC.hasarealgiftfor D.hasareallygiftas4.MichaelJacksonhad________giftforsingingandhewascalled________KingofPop.A./,the B.a,the C.the,the D.a,a【知识梳理3】Sheencouragedmetokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.(P77)她鼓励我继续尝试,创作更加精彩的画。encourage，及物动词，意为“鼓励;劝告”。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,encouragesb.insth.意为“在某方面鼓励某人”。Eg.Parentsshouldencouragechildrentopaint.父母应该鼓励孩子们画画。[拓展]encouragement，名词，意为“鼓励;鼓舞”Eg.Friendsgavemeagreatdealofencouragement.朋友们给了我极大的鼓励。[经典例题]1.Thevillagersencouragedtheirchildren_______hard．A.tostudyB.ofstudyingC.studyD.tostudying2.Literaturehelpsusthinkandencouragesus________ourminds.A.toopeningB.openC.toopenD.opened3.—Myteachersoftenencourageme________morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.—Yourteachers'ideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake,________youwillbe.A.tomake;themorehappy B.tomake;happierC.making;thehappier D.tomake;thehappier【知识梳理4】Ididmakesomewonderfulpictureslater.(P77)后来,我确实创作了一些精彩的画。这是一个含有助动词did的强调句，did用来强调后面的行为makesomewonderfulpictures.在肯定句中，我们常用“助动词(do/does/did)+动词原形”来构成强调句式，以加强语气。Eg.Hedidfinishhishomeworkyesterday.他昨天的确完成了作业。[典型例题]1.我的确喜欢跳舞。___________________________________能力实践一、单项选择1.—ItseemsthatMillieshows______interestinplaying______piano.—Exactly.Everyonesaysshehas______giftformusic.A.a;the;a B.an;the;a C.a;a;a D.an;the;the2.—Whydoyouhavetowalkacrossthestreettillthelightisgreen?—______itissafer.A.As B.For C.Because D.Since3.—Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecoursesaccordingtoour______.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A.grades B.talents C.interests D.experiences4.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow______senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.General B.unusual C.special D.common5.—Doyouthinkthebadweatherwill______tilltheweekend?—Yes.Duringtheseason,theweatherisalwayslikethis.A.last B.keep C.get D.become6.Myhostfamilytriedtocook______for,mewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A.differentsomething B.differentanything C.somethingdifferent D.anythingdifferent7.Afterworkingharddayafterdayforalongperiod,thegovernment______foundawaytodealwiththepollutedwater.A.Willingly B.especially C.rapidly D.successfully8.EverytimeTomislate,he’ll______anexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.A.setup B.putup C.takeup D.makeup9.MissChen,mydearEnglishateacher,oftenencouragesme______thechallengesinmystudy.A.face B.faces C.facing D.toface10.Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.______youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Because11.Atlast,thegirlwasmade______andbegantodoherhomework.A.stoplisteningtomusic B.tostoptolistentomusic C.tostoplisteningtomusic D.stoptolistentomusic12.—Theprojectmyfatherputhiseffortinto______highlyof.—Hesetsagoodexampleforyou!A.arethought B.thinking C.hasthought D.wasthough13.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.apleasant B.amorepleasant C.amostpleasant D.themostpleasant14.Mostboys______gunstodollswhilemostgirls______havedollsthanguns.A.wouldrather;prefer B.prefer;wouldrather C.wouldrather;wouldrather D.prefer;prefer15.—Shallwegosailingintheseatomorrow?—______.It’sreportedthattherewillbeahurricanetomorrow.A.Yes.I’dlovedo B.We’dbetternot C.Goodidea D.Allright二、完形填空TheLittlePrince,aclassicnovel,waswrittenbytheFrenchpilotandwriter,AntoinedeSaint-Exupery.It___1___astorythathappenedintheDesertofSahara,aboutapilotandalittleprince.Thepilothadanaccidentwithhisplane.___2___waswrongwithhisengine.Andhemadefriendswiththeprincewho___3___fromanotherplanet.Themain___4___inthisbook,aspeciallittleprince,livedona___5___planetknownasAsteroidB-612.It___6___onlythreevolcanoes(火山)andarosewithsurprisingbeauty.Theflowerwasrarelyfoundandcharming___7___words,butshewasalsoproudandself-centred.Anditmadethelittleprinceleavehisplanetbecausehewas___8___tofaceher.Duringhisjourney,thelittleprincevisitedseveralplanets,andhadconversationswiththeir___9___,includingaking,aconceited(自负的)man,atippler(酒鬼),abusinessman,alamplighterandageographer.Fromthem,hefoundhowmeaninglesstheworldofgrown-upswas.___10___,hearrivedontheEarth,wherehewasshockedbyaheartbreakingfactthathisflowerwasnottheonlyoneintheworld.Atthatmomenta___11___appeared,askingthelittleprinceto“tame”(驯服)him,thenhedidso.___12___thelittleprinceleft,thefoxmadehimbelievethattherosewasspecialtohimandthemeaningofloveandresponsibility.Attheendofthestory,thelittleprince___13___togobackhome.Thepilotwalked___14___withhisfriendtotheplacewherehelanded.Hesawayellowpoisonoussnakebitethelittleprince.Thenextmorning,thepilotwasunabletofindtheprince’sbody.Hefinally___15___torepairhisplaneandleavethedesert.Thepilotwrotethisstorytoremembereverythingbetweenhimselfandtheprince.1.A.repeats B.tells C.explains D.writes 2.A.Something B.Nothing C.Everything D.Anything 3.A.got B.rode C.felt D.fell 4.A.director B.character C.suspect D.actor 5.A.round B.big C.Small D.square 6.A.wasmadeof B.wasmadefrom C.wasmadeupof D.wasmadein 7.A.before B.Beyond C.after D.behind 8.A.ready B.happy C.unusual D.unable 9.A.citizens B.workers C.friends D.relatives 10.A.Firstly B.Secondly C.Thirdly D.Finally 11.A.flower B.pilot C.fox D.rose 12.A.After B.Before C.Since D.Until 13.A.decided B.agreed C.refused D.seemed 14.A.sadly B.happily C.excitedly D.quickly 15.A.failed B.afforded C.managed D.promised三、阅读理解Somepeoplemightthinkthatonlineprivacy(隐私)isawell,privatematter.Ifyoudon’twantyourinformationgettingoutonline,don’tputitonsocialmedia.Simple,right?Butkeepingyourinformationprivateisn’tjustaboutyourownchoices.It’saboutyourfriends’choices,too.Resultsfromastudyshowthat,withthedevelopmentofallkindsofsocialmedia,peoplemayneedtostopandthinkaboutjusthowmuchtheycontroltheirpersonalinformation,andwheretheboundariesoftheirprivacyare.Whensomeonejoinsasocialnetwork,thefirstorderofbusinessis,ofcourse,tofindfriends.Tohelptheuserstofindtheirfriends,manyappsoffertoimportthecontactlist(导入联系人清单)fromsomeone’sphoneore-mailorFacebook,tofindmatcheswithpeoplealreadyinthenetwork.“Sharingthosecontactlistsmseemsharmless,”saysDavidGarcia,acomputationalsocialscientistattheComplexityScienceHubViennainAustria.“Peoplegivingcontactlistsaren’tdoinganythingwrong,”hesays,“Youaretheirfriend.Yougivethemthee-mailaddressandphonenumber,”Mostofthetime,youprobablywanttostayintouchwiththeperson,possiblyevenviathesocialmediasite.Butthesocialnetworkthenhasthatinformation—whetherornottheownerofitwantsittobeshared.Socialplatforms’abilitytocollectinformationintowhatarecalledshadowprofilesfirstcametolightwithaFacebookbugin2013.Thebugaccidentallysharedtheemailaddressesandphonenumbersofsome6billionuserswithalloftheirfriends,evenwhentheinformationwaspublic.Facebookimmediatelycorrectedthemistakes.Butlater,someusersnoticedthatthephonenumbersontheirFacebookprofileshadstillbeenfilledin—eventhoughtheyhadnotgivenFacebooktheirdigits.Instead,Facebookhadcollectedthenumbersfromthecontactlistsinnocentlyprovidedbytheirfriends,andfilledinthemissinginformationforthem.Ashadowprofilehadbecomereality.It’snosurprisethatasocialplatformcouldtakenames,emailaddressesandphonenumbersandmatchthemupwithotherpeopleonthesameplatform.ButGarciawonderediftheseshadowprofilescouldbeextendedtopeoplenotonthesocialplatformatall.HeturnedtoasocialnetworkcalledFriendsterwhichwasclosedupin2015.Friendsterwaslaunchedin2002.In2008,thesocialsiteattractedmorethan115millionusers.Butby2009peoplebegantojumpshipforothersites,andfinallyFriendsterclosedforgood.However,byusingthe,InternetArchive—anonprofitlibrary,Garciastillfoundlotsofusers’informationaboutFriendster.“Youarenotinfullcontrolofyourprivacy,”heconcludes.Ifyourfriendisonasocialplatform,soareyou.Andyoudon’thaveachoiceinthematter.GarciapublishedhisfindingsonAugust4inScienceAdvance.1.Theappshelp;ustofindfriendsinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT______.A.throughphonenumbers B.throughemail C.throughFacebook D.throughIDnumber2.WhatcanyouknowabouttheFacebookbugin2013?A.ThebugsharedallthepersonalinformationofFacebookuserstotheirfriends.B.AlltheFacebookusersfindtheirphonenumbersontheirFacebookprofiles.C.Fewpeople1knewFacebookwouldcollectinformationintoshadowprofiles.D.Facebookrefusedtocorrectthebug.3.WhydidGarciaturntostudyFriendster?A.BecauseheshowedagreatinterestinFriendster.B.BecauseFriendsterisverypopularamongyoungpeople.C.Becausehewantedtofindwhethershadowprofilesaffectedpeoplenotonthesocialplatform.D.Becausehissciencecenteraskedhimtodostudyaboutthat.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Withsomemedia,wedon’tneedtomakefriendsintherealworld.B.Youcankeepyourpersonalinformationaslongasyoudon’tusesocialmedia.C.Facebookiswidelyusedaroundthewholeworld.D.Evenifyouarenotonasocialplatform,yourinformationmaystillbeshared.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtoprotectyourpersonalinformation. B.Respectonlineprivacy.C.Socialmediaisnotsafe. D.Onlineprivacystaysjustinyourimagination.四、任务型阅读（培优）Fifteenyearsago,UnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)passedaconvention(公约)forprotectingintangibleculturalheritage(ICH,非物质文化遗产).Sincethen,508itemsfrom122countrieshavebeenaddedtoUNESCO’SICHlist,including39itemsthatwereaddedlastmonth.Afteranitemisadded,itshomecountryisrequiredtotakeactiontoprotectit.UNESCOwilloffermoneytothosecountriestoo.ICH,asthenamesuggests,isn’talwayssomethingwecantouchorsee.ButwhatkindsofthingscanbedescribedasICH?Herearesomeexamples.SocialpracticesSocialpracticesareactivitiesthataresharedbyagroupofpeople.Theycanincludefestivalsandsports.Buttheydon’thavetobeancient.Theycanbemodernactivitiesthatpeoplestillpracticethesedaysaswell.Hurling(曲棍球)isanexampleofthisandIrishpeopleplayitinschoolsandclubs.Theyevenhavenationalhurlingchampionships.ActingartsActingartsmighthavebeenoneofthefirstwaysforpeopletoexpresstheirmoodscreatively.Thisisbecausepeopledon’thavetousetoolstoact,Theycanonlyusetheirbodies,Theycansing,danceandwearcostumes.Reggaemusicwascreatedinthe1960sinJamaica.Thewordsofthemusicareoftendeep.Reggaeartistsholdupamirrortosocietyandmakeitsproblemsknowntothepublic.KnowledgeandpracticesaboutnatureICHincludesnotonlyliterature(文学)andartsbutalsoscience.Manycultureshavedevelopedtheirownknowledgeoftheuniverseandmedicalpractices.Suchknowledgeandpracticeshavehelpedpeopleforhundredsofyears.InTibet,peopleputherbs(草药)inhotwaterandtakebathsinit.Theyusethis“medicinalbathing”totreatillnesses.Evennow,manymodernmedicalcollegesinChinateachthispracticetotheirstudents.SpokentraditionsSpokentraditionsincludetales,riddlesandpoems.Overhundredsofyears,theynpreventknowledge,socialvaluesandmemoriesfromdying.ThetalesofDedeQorqudisanexampleofaspokentradition.Inthesetales,DedeQorqudisawiseman,Heteachespeoplehowtofacelifeanddeathandsolveproblemsintheirlives.PassingdownourcultureBeforelastmonth,therewereonly___1___itemsonUNESCO’SICHlist.UNESCOwill___2___som