译林版九年级上册讲义14.9A培优第十四讲 Unit 6 TV programmes（下）-学生版

自学资料2021年*月*日主题：Unit6TVprogrammes（下）易错回顾Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Bothofthetwinsare(迷)ofthefootballplayerMessi.

2.Tomorrow’sfootballmatchwillbecovered(现场).Imustwatchit.

3.Manypeoplelikethefilmsthatare(导演)byZhangYimouinChina.

4.(山东济宁中考改编)Chinaisthebiggestcountryin(亚洲).

5.Ifyouknowtheanswer,pleasesendtext(信息)tome.

Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空getscared,wealth,horrorfilm,come,late,cover1.Hereisaround-upofthenews.

2.Ihavetogetreadyfortheexams.

3.Itisnotgoodtowatch.SoIneverwatchthem.

4.Abusinessmanwaskilledlastnight.

5.Theywhentheyheardstrangesoundslastnightintheneighbourhood.

6.CCTVNewsallthemajornewsaroundtheworldeveryday.

兴趣起航WhattypeofTVprogrammesdoyoulike?乐学善思➽PartOneGrammar【知识梳理1】条件状语从句1、if引导的条件状语从句（1）意思：“如果;假如”,表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。（2）位置：if引导的条件状语从句可放在主句之前,这时要用逗号把从句和主句隔开；但当主句在前,从句在后时,则不需用逗号隔开。（3）时态：①主将从现（主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时）；Eg.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgototheGreatWall.明天如果不下雨，我们就去长城。②主句含有情态动词（must、may、canetc.）从句为一般现在时；Eg.Youmustseethedoctorifyouareill.如果你生病了，你必须去看医生。注：其实这也是主将从现，仔细思考一下，如果你生病了，你必须去看医生。你看医生是什么时候的事，如果有一天生病了才去看，实际上是不是将来时？③主句为祈使句,从句要用一般现在时态；Eg.Ifyouwanttogoskating,wearwarmclothes.如果你想去溜冰，穿上暖和的衣服。注：其实这也是主将从现。祈使句的时态实际上是一般将来时，祈使句的主语实际上是you。举个最简单的例子。学生进老师办公室之前，敲门。老师说comein。翻译成汉语是：你可以进来了。祈使句实际意义上的主语是你。学生在老师说了这句话之后才发生了comein这个动作。所以祈使句是一般将来时。④主句是一般现在时，从句要用一般现在时。A.在表示一个客观事实或经常性有规律性的事实的条件度状语从句中问，主句与从句都用一般现在时。Eg.Ifyousteponasnake,itattacksyou.如果你踩蛇身上了，它就会攻击你。Iftigersliveinthewild,theyhuntfortheirownfood.如果老虎在野外生活，他们会自己打猎。B.在表示预测条件状语从句中，主句与从句都用一般现在时。Eg.IfIdon’thavefood,Idie.如果我不吃东西，我会死。[注意]（1）在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时时，不能使用begoingto结构，而要用will。Eg.Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。（2）在if引导的条件状语从句中不能使用some，而要用any。Eg.Ifyouhaveanyquestionstoask,pleasecometomyoffice.如果你有问题要问的话，请到我办公室来。（3）同义句转换if引导的条件状语从句可转换成简单句，其方法如下：①借助“祈使句+and/or+简单句”结构。其中and表示句意顺承，or表示句意转折。Eg.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.（如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。）Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.=Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.（如果你不快点，你将会迟到。）②借助介词with或without来转换。Eg.Ifyouhelpme,I’llfinishmyjobsoon.=Withyourhelp,I’llfinishmyjobsoon.（如果你帮我，我将很快完成我的工作。）Ifthereisnowater,fishmaydie.=Fishmaydiewithoutwater.（如果没有水，鱼可能会死。）[拓展]if引导宾语从句，译为“是否”。[辨析]如何区分if引导的是什么从句？我们先看两个例句：①Ifyoudrivetoofast,youmayhaveanaccident.如果你车开的太快，你可能会出车祸。②Lucyaskediftheyhadacottonsweater.露西问他们是否有棉制的毛衣。我们把这两个句子中的if从句去掉。第一句变成：Youmayhaveanaccident.你可能会出车祸，这是一个完整的句子。第二句变成：Lucyasked...露西问，露西问啥啦？很明显，这个句子不完整，它缺少问的内容。所以区分if引导的两种从句的关键就是将if引导的从句去掉后，看主句完不完整，也就是说这个句子满不满足简单句的五种句型中的一种。因为状语从句是修饰成分，去掉后不影响主句的完整，而宾语从句是主句中谓语动词或者介词的宾语，去掉后主句就没了宾语。我们再看两个例子：①Iwonderiftheywillcometoourparty.我想知道他们是否会来我们的聚会。把后面的if从句去掉，很显然wonder后面缺少宾语，所以if引导的是一个宾语从句。②Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.假如你向他请求，他会帮助你。把if引导的从句去掉：Hewillhelpyou.这是一个主谓宾结构的简单句，句子的主要成分都有，所以if引导的是一个条件状语从句。[典型例题]1.—CanIstayathometomorrow?—Yes,youcanifit_____.A.willsnowB.isgoingtosnowC.snowsD.snowed2.Idon’tknowifhe_____thisafternoon.Butifhe_____,Iwilltellyou.A.willcome;willdo;B.comes;willdoC.willcome;doesD.comes;does2、unless引导的条件状语从句unless，意为，“除非;如果不”,相当于if...not，位置与用法基本与if一致。Eg.Iwon'tgotothepartyunlessIaminvited.=Iwon'tgotothepartyifIamnotinvited. （如果没有人邀请我，我是不会去参加聚会的。）[注意]如果表示“A事物发生是因为B事物没有发生”，我们一般只能用ifnot。例如：I'llbegladifshedoesn'tcometomybirthdaypartythisevening.(√)I'llbegladunlessshecomestomybirthdaypartythisevening..(×)3、补充：aslongas引导的条件状语从句aslongas，意为，“只要”，位置与用法基本与if一致Eg.Aslongasyouhaveyourhealth,nothingelsematters.只要身体健康，其他任何事都无关紧要。We'llgoaslongastheweatherisgood.只要天气好我们就去。[经典例题]1.Doyouknow_______thereareafewboys_______theflowersinthegarden?A.if;towaterB.if;waterC.that;arewateringD.that;watering2.____theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtorain,youwillnothavetotakeanumbrellawithyou.A.WhenB.If C.UnlessD.As3.—Let'sgotovisitgrandparentsifit____thisweekend.—Butnobodyknowsifit____.A.isfine;willrain B.willberain;rainsC.willbefine;willrain D.isfine;rains4._______youchatwithnativespeakersoften,yourspokenEnglishwillimprove.A.Whether B.IfC.ThoughD.While5.Heissuretocometotheparty________somethingunexpectedhappens.A.if B.unless C.since D.that6.Ifyou___________carefulenough,youmayfinishupseriouslyill.A.don’t B.don’tbe C.aren’t D.won’tbe7.—ShallwegotoHongKongDisneylandthisafternoon?—We’llgothereifit____________.Ihatetherain.A.stopsraining B.stopstorainC.willstoprainingD.willstoptorain8.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopper___________LePetitPrincewasworthreading.A.that B.if C.whatD.how9.Ireallydon’tknowifmymother___________itwhenshe___________.A.finds;arrives B.finds;willarrive C.willfind;willarrive D.willfind;arrives10.—MayIgoclimbingwithmyfriendstomorrow,mom?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework_______bythen.A.willbefinishedB.finishC.willfinishD.isfinished➽PartTwoIntegratedskills&studyskills&Task【知识梳理1】Ifoundthattheyaredifferentfromeachother.(P88)我发现他们各不相同。eachother，意为“互相；彼此”。同义短语oneanotherEg.Wemustalltryandhelpeachother.我们都必须努力互相帮助。【知识梳理2】Shedoesnotlikeprogrammesaboutcooking.Shethinkstheyareratherboring.(P88)她不喜欢烹饪节目，她认为它们相当无聊。rather，副词，意为“相当”（可以修饰形容词、副词的原级、比较级等）Eg.Itwasaratherdifficultquestion.这是个相当难的问题。【知识梳理3】Watching

TV

ads

is

just

a

waste

of

time.(P88)看电视广告只是浪费时间。waste，名词，意为“浪费”。常用搭配：awasteoftime，浪费时间；awasteofmoney，浪费金钱。Eg.Hisdeathwasasenselesswasteoflife.他白浪费了性命，死得毫无意义。[拓展]（1）waste，动词，意为“浪费”。Eg.Promisemeyouwillnotwasteyourtime.向我承诺你不会浪费你的时间。（2）waste，形容词，意为“无用的；废弃的”。Eg.Whatshallwedowiththewastepaper?我们应该怎么处理这些废纸？[经典例题]1.—ShallwewatchthemovieTinyTimestogether?—_________.Theywillkillme.A.TheyareworthwatchingB.It’sawasteoftimeB.I’dratherwatchsomeD.IamafanofTVdramas2.Everyyearalotoffood______aroundtheworldwhilemanypeopledon'thaveenoughfoodtoeateveryday.A.waswastedB.iswastedC.wastedD.willbewasted3.Whata_________toordersomuchfoodforustwo!

A.dream B.trouble C.problem D.waste【知识梳理4】Popularpoetpassesaway.(P89)深欢迎的诗人去世了。passaway，意为“去世，亡故”，是死亡的婉转说法。Eg.Hismotherpassedawaylastyear.他母亲去年去世了。[拓展]与pass有关的短语passby经过passon传递[经典例题]1.JinYong,oneofthemostbestChinesenovelists,_______on30thOctober,settingoffagreatwaveofreviewingofhisclassics.A.passedawayinB.pastawayinC.passedawayonD.pastawayon【知识梳理5】The

twins

saw

three

menin

police

uniforms

coming

out

of

thebuilding

with

guns

in

their

hands.

（P90）双胞胎压看到三个穿着警察制服的人出了大楼，手里拿着枪。with

guns

in

their

hands是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，表示一种伴随的状态。介词with或without+复合结构构成：复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当常见的with或without+复合结构：（1）with或without+名词/代词+形容词Eg.Iliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（2）with或without+名词/代词+副词Eg.Thegirlfellasleepwiththelighton.女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。（3）with或without+名词/代词+介词短语Eg.Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.老师走进教室，手里拿了本书。（4）with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词Eg.Withalotofhomeworktodo,hedidn’tgoswimming.因为有很多作业要做，他没有去游泳。【知识梳理6】Theyrantowardsthethreemenandtriedtostopthemfromleaving,buttheywerepushedintoaminibus.（P90）他们跑向那三个人并尽力阻止他们离开,却被推进了一辆中巴车里。stopsb(from)doingsth意为“阻止某人做某事”,相似的短语还有preventsb(from)doingsth与keepsbfromdoingsth。(注意keep后面的from不能省略)在主动语态中stop与prevent后可省去from,但是被动语态中都不可省略from。Eg.Wemuststophimfromsmoking.我们必须阻止他吸烟。[经典例题]1.Ihopeeveryonecancareabout________theenvironmentandstop________things.A.protecting;wasting B.protecting;towasteC.protect;wasting D.protect;towaste2.Thestudentswere_________attendingProfessorLi'slecturebytheheavyrain.A.stoppedfrom B.stoppedC.preventedD.kept3.Ourparents_________usswimmingintheriver.A.stopto B.keepC.preventfromD.stop4.Atlast,theboywasmade________computergamesandbegantodohishomework.A.tostopplayingB.tostoptoplayC.stoptoplayD.stopplaying能力实践一、单项选择1.Therewillbe______one-hourdocumentarytonightonTV.Ittellsastoryof______honestboyinthemountainvillagefaraway.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;an D.a;an2.There______anumberofstudentsinourschool.Thenumberofthestudents______gettingbiggerandbigger.A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is3.—Jimoftensaysbadwords______someoneelse.—Thoughheisactive,wewon’tvote______himifwechooseanewmonitor.A.about;on B.of;for C.about;for D.of;with4.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchlastweekend?—Yes,Idid.Itwascovered______,andIthinkitwaswonderful.A.lively B.alive C.living D.live5.—Jackdidn’treplytomygreetingthismorning.—Forgetit.He______beinahurrythen.A.would B.can C.might D.should6.—HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?—Ofcourse,it’sbuiltovera______canyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A.300-meter-deep B.300-meters-deep C.300meterdeep D.300-metersdeep7.Hisspeechiswelcomedbyourmiddleschoolstudentsbecauseit______manyproblemsthattheteenagerscareabout.A.covers B.has C.fills D.makes8.Manyteenagersliketodowhattheirparentsmind______theyhavegrownup.A.showing B.toshows C.showed D.show9.—Winterswimmingisexciting,butonecan’tdoit______heorshehasgotsometraining.—Exactly!Itcanbedangerous.A.after B.unless C.if D.while10.—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?—Notuntilthework______tomorrow.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.willfinish D.hasfinished11.Theyoungmancamedrivingatfullspeeddowntheroadinhiscar.______itwas!A.Howdangerousthescene B.Whatdangerousascene C.Howadangerousscene D.Whatadangerousscene12.Anoldman______inawoodenhouse.Nobodyknewwhenhe______.A.wasfounddead;died B.hasbeendied;died C.wasfounddead;death D.hasbeendead;die13.Todaytheforestsaregettingfewerandfewer.Wemust______downtoomanytrees.A.keeppeoplefromcutting B.preventpeoplefromcutting C.stoppeoplefromcutting D.alloftheabove14.—Howaboutgoingboatingifit______tomorrow?—Butnobodyknowsifit______tomorrow.A.won’train;rains B.doesn’train;rains C.doesn’train;willrain D.won’train;willrain15.—ShallwewatchtheTVprogrammeBacktoFieldnow?—______.Thenewsreportison.A.Betternot B.Soundsgreat C.Ithinkso D.Goodidea二、完形填空“Olyvia,youdon’thavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy.Pleasekeepinmindthattoloveisvery___1___.”ThatwaswhatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasachild.Overayearago,Ihada___2___.WhenmygoodfriendKayleetoldmeabouthertriptoasmalltowncalledGary,andhowitwasalife-changing___3___,Imadeupmymindtogotheremyself,too.WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision,theydidn’t___4___atfirst.TheysaidIdidn’tknowmuchabouttheplace.Theywereworriedthatitwasnot___5___togotherefortherisingofthecriminalcases.Thankfully,theysaidyesafterI___6___myplantothemindetail.AssoonasourgrouparrivedinGary,I___7___howdifferentthetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewereonlyafewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown,but___8___hadclosed.Soyouwouldbevery___9___ifyoucouldfindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhills.Manyofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopleto___10___oldhouses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot,butitwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.Thechildrentherewerealso___11___.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlife___12___theywerepoor.Thesmallestthingswouldmakethesekidshappy.Icouldn’tfindwordstodescribetheir___13___whentheyreceivedanicecream,aballorevenakiss.Thecommunitywaslikeabig___14___.Everyonekneweachotherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp.IamsogladthatIhadthisunforgettableexperience.I___15___learnedthemeaningofwhatmymothersaid.Youdon’tneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers’lives.1.A.interesting B.difficult C.simple D.practical 2.A.discussion B.chance C.course D.success 3.A.habit B.feeling C.experience D.thought 4.A.agree B.matter C.care D.quarrel 5.A.colourful B.safe C.valuable D.challenging 6.A.offered B.presented C.reported D.described 7.A.recorded B.noticed C.heard D.suspected 8.A.one B.more C.few D.most 9.A.lucky B.proud C.curious D.nervous 10.A.repair B.buy C.build D.move 11.A.clever B.different C.hard-working D.generous 12.A.though B.until C.unless D.because 13.A.surprise B.joy C.fear D.courage 14.A.school B.factory C.family D.country 15.A.hardly B.truly C.simply D.carefully 三、阅读理解Chinesebuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadebyAmericanorEuropeancompaniesareofhigherquality(质量)thanChineseones.Increasingly,that’snolongerthecase.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985generallythinkthatforeignbrandsarebetterthanChineseones,billionaireWilliamLitoldBusinessInsiderduringarecentinterviewonCCTV9.Butforthosewhowerebornafter1985,itisadifferentpicture. “WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin1997,IthoughtthatthedifferencebetweenChinaandEuropewasquitebig,”Lisaid.“Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisitEuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabigdifference.”ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChinawhereWesterncompaniesusedtocontrol.AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowinga“homebrandbias”.Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomeappliancebrands,accordingtothestudy.Meanwhile,homecompaniesproducingfood,drinks,orpersonalcareproductsincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby3.3%overthelasttenyearstonearly70%.“Chinesebuyers,especiallytheyoungerones,don’tjustbelievethatforeignbrandsarebetter.Rightnow,ChinesebuyersthinkChinaisgoodand‘MadeinChina’isnotbadatall,”CharlieChen,headofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorningPostinMarch.TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbyhomecompanies—Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,andXiaomi.Appleistheonlyforeignbrandinthetopfive,butithaslostlargegroundtothehomebrandsinrecentyears.Itsmarketshareisbelievedtobedownto37%froma2015highof54%.1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Thequalityof“MadeinChina”. B.ThechangeinChinesebuyers’thinking.C.Chineseproductsintheeyeofforeigners. D.DifferencebetweenolderandyoungerChinesebuyers. 2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.MoreandmoreforeignersgotobuyChineseproducts. B.ForeignproductsaremoreexpensivethanChineseones. C.MoreandmoreChinesebuyerspreferChineseproducts. D.OlderChinesepeopledon’tlikeforeignproductsanymore.3.Whichfactbestexplains“homebrandbias”?A.Applehadamarketshareof54%in2015. B.Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerspreferhomebrands.C.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985thinkthatforeignbrandsarebetter. D.WilliamLifoundabigdifferencebetweenChinaandEuropein1997.4.Whodidmostoftheresearchforthisreport?A.CreditSuisse. B.CCTV9. C.SouthChinaMorningPost. D.BusinessInsider.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Chineseproductsgetmorepopularathome B.YoungChinesearecrazyforforeignbrand C.“MadeinChina”iswelcomedallovertheworld D.ApplehaslostlargegroundtoHuaweiinChina四、首字母填空（培优）Smalltalkandchitchat(闲谈)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw___1___.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw___2___oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc___3___smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol___4___moremeaningfulconversations.“Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尴尬的)tob___5___aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec___6___todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetterornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu___7___youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo___8___.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita___9___.Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收银员)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert___10___thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.五、任务型阅读（培优）TherearemanylibrariesinBritain.Let’slearnsomethingaboutthem.PublicLibrariesMosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofbooksandotherresources,whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree.Britain’sFirstPublicLibraryThefirstBritain’spubliclibraryopenedinManchesterin1852.ItsfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdwardEdwards.Edwardattendedthelibrary’sopeningceremonyandtwofamouswriterscalledCharlesDickensandWilliamThackeraywerethere,too.ServicesofLibraryModernpubliclibrarieshavesomethingforeveryone.Mostofthemhaveaudiobooks,CDs,newspapersandDVDsaswellasbookstoborrow.HowtoJoinaLibraryTojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaform.You’llreceivealibrarycardwhichisneededwhenusinglibraryservices.MobileLibrariesNoteveryonecangettoalibrary.Somepeoplelivefarawayfromtownsandcities.Otherpeoplefinditdifficulttogooutbecausetheyhaveanillnessoradisability.Thankstomobilelibraries,thesepeoplecanstillborrowbooks.Thelibrariesarespecial.Unlikemostlibraries,whichstorebooksinbuildings,mobilelibrariesusuallykeeptheirbooksinamini-bus.Thebackofthemini-bushasshelvesforthebooks,anditisbigenoughforborrowerstostepinsideandlookaround.Adrivertakesthemini-bustoacertainplaceatacertaintime,sopeopleknowwhentoexpectit.Theycanreturntheirbooksandborrowsomemore.AllAboardtheLibrary!AschoolinLondondidn’thavespaceforlibraryinsidethebuilding.However,everybodyagreedthatitwasstillimportanttohaveaschoollibrary.So,thehead