2026年上海高考英语真题试卷+参考答案

2026年上海高考英语真题试卷+参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodo?

-A.Buyaticket

-B.Waitforthetrain

-C.Changeherbag

-D.Checkthetime

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes.”说明女士需要等车，故选B。Wherearetheyprobably?A.Inahospital

B.Inalibrary

C.Atapostoffice

D.Inashoppingmall

答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Ineedtosendthisletter.”说明地点在邮局，故选C。Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Playagame

B.Watchamovie

C.Meethisfriend

D.Gotoarestaurant

答案：C

解析：对话中说“I’llmeetmyfriendatthecafé.”显示他会去见朋友，故选C。Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Windy

D.Snowy

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“It’srainingoutside.”说明现在下雨了，故选B。Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$5

B.$10

C.$15

D.$20

答案：C

解析：对话中说“That’llbefifteendollars.”显示费用为15美元，故选C。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

1.Whydidthemancallthewoman?

-A.Heforgothiswallet

-B.Hewantedtomeether

-C.Heneededhelpwiththebook

-D.Hehadaproblemwiththebus

答案：C

解析：独白中提到“Couldyouhelpmefindthebook?”提示需要帮助找书，故选C。Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Togiveapresentation

B.Todescribeanevent

C.Torecommendabook

D.Toexplainarule

答案：B

解析：独白讲述了一个聚会的情况，主要目的是描述事件，故选B。Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?A.Sheistired

B.Sheishappy

C.Sheisexcited

D.Sheissurprised

答案：C

解析：对话中多次提到“I’msoexcited!”表明女士非常兴奋，故选C。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Totakeataxi

B.Towalkthere

C.Towaitforthebus

D.Torideabike

答案：D

解析：对话中女士说“Let’srideabike.”提出骑车的建议，故选D。Howlongdidthemanwaitbeforegettingthemessage?A.10minutes

B.20minutes

C.30minutes

D.40minutes

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Iwaitedfortwentyminutes.”显示等待时间为20分钟，故选B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Theschooliscollectingusedbooksforthelibrary.Studentsareaskedtodonatebookstheynolongerneed.Thebooksshouldbeingoodconditionandnotdamaged.PleasebringthemtothelibrarybeforeOctober30th.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

-A.Toadvertiseabooksale

-B.Tocollectoldbooks

-C.Topersuadestudentstoread

-D.Totellaboutthelibrary’sservice

答案：B

解析：文中明确说“collectingusedbooksforthelibrary”，说明是为了收集旧书。Whatshouldthestudentsdo?A.Selltheirbooks

B.Donatetheirbooks

C.Borrowbooksforfree

D.Givebookstotheteachers

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Studentsareaskedtodonatebookstheynolongerneed.”显示学生应捐赠书本。Whatconditionshouldthebooksbein?A.Veryold

B.Damaged

C.Ingoodcondition

D.Notuseful

答案：C

解析：文中要求“notdamaged”，即书应保持良好状态，故选C。Whenisthedeadlinefortheproject?A.October20th

B.October25th

C.October30th

D.October31st

答案：C

解析：文中说“beforeOctober30th”说明截止日期是10月30日前。Whoisthepassageaddressedto?A.Parents

B.Teachers

C.Students

D.Administrators

答案：C

解析：文章开头指出“Studentsareaskedtodonatebooks”，说明是写给学生们的。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Mygrandfatheralwaystoldmethatthebestwaytolearnsomethingistodoityourself.Oneday,heaskedmetoplantatree.Iwasnotveryinterested,butIdidit.Afterafewweeks,thetreebegantogrow.Irealizedthatlearningthroughexperienceistrulyvaluable.

1.Whatdidthewriterdo?

-A.Hereadabook

-B.Heplantedatree

-C.Helistenedtohisgrandfather

-D.Hegotadvicefromateacher

答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“heaskedmetoplantatree”，说明作者种了一棵树。Howdidthewriterfeelatfirst?A.Excited

B.Bored

C.Interested

D.Uninterested

答案：D

解析：文中说“Iwasnotveryinterested”，说明起初并不感兴趣。Whydidthegrandfatheraskthewritertoplantatree?A.Toteachhimalesson

B.Tomakehimwork

C.Toimpresshim

D.Tokeeptheyardclean

答案：A

解析：文中提到“thebestwaytolearnistodoityourself”，说明目的是让他通过实践学习。Whathappenedafterafewweeks?A.Thetreewasdead

B.Thetreebegantogrow

C.Thegrandfathergaveup

D.Thewritergotareward

答案：B

解析：文中说“thetreebegantogrow”，说明树开始生长。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Learningiseasy

B.Experienceisbetterthanreading

C.Plantingtreeshelpstheenvironment

D.Familytraditionsareimportant

答案：B

解析：文中强调“learningthroughexperienceistrulyvaluable”，表达经验比阅读更有价值。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Inthepast,peopleusedtowritelettersbyhand.Today,mostpeopleuseemailormessagingapps.Emailisfasterandmoreconvenient.Itallowspeopletosendmessagesinstantly.However,writingletterscanstillbeameaningfulwaytocommunicate.

1.Howdidpeoplecommunicatebefore?

-A.Byphone

-B.Byemail

-C.Byletter

-D.Bysocialmedia

答案：C

解析：文中指出“peopleusedtowritelettersbyhand”，说明以前是用手写信。Whatistheadvantageofemail?A.Itisslow

B.Itisnotconvenient

C.Itallowspeopletosendmessagesinstantly

D.Itisusedonlyforbusiness

答案：C

解析：文中提到“Emailisfasterandmoreconvenient”，并且“sendmessagesinstantly”是其优势。Whatcanbeinferredaboutwritingletters?A.Itisnotusefulnow

B.Itiseasytodo

C.Itisstillmeaningful

D.Itisanewtechnology

答案：C

解析：文中说“writingletterscanstillbeameaningfulwaytocommunicate”，说明仍有意义。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Communicationmethods

B.Writingletters

C.Emailtechnology

D.Familytraditions

答案：A

解析：文中比较了过去和现在的通信方式，主要讲的是通信方法的变化。Whatisthewriter’sopiniononwritingletters?A.Hedoesn’tlikeit

B.Hethinksitisoutdated

C.Hestillvaluesit

D.Hefindsitdifficult

答案：C

解析：文中说“writingletterscanstillbeameaningfulwaytocommunicate”，说明作者仍重视。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.Peopleshouldreducetheuseofplastic.Wecanusereusablebags,bottles,andcontainers.Governmentsshouldalsotakeactiontolimitplasticproduction.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytohelpsavetheplanet.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

-A.Theimportanceoftheenvironment

-B.Howtouseplasticless

-C.Theroleofgovernmentsinprotectingtheenvironment

-D.Everyoneshouldhelpprotecttheenvironment

答案：D

解析：文中最后一句“Everyonehasaresponsibilitytohelpsavetheplanet”表明主题是呼吁大家共同保护环境。Whatshouldpeopledotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Useplasticmore

B.Usereusableitems

C.Producemoreplastic

D.Ignoretheproblem

答案：B

解析：文中建议“usereusablebags,bottles,andcontainers”，说明应减少塑料使用，改为可重复使用的物品。Whoshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment?A.Onlythegovernment

B.Onlythecompanies

C.Everyone

D.Onlythescientists

答案：C

解析：文中说“Everyonehasaresponsibility”，说明每个人都应参与。Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthegovernment?A.Theydon’tcare

B.Theyshouldtakeaction

C.Theyaretheonlyoneswhocanact

D.Theyareresponsiblefortheenvironment

答案：B

解析：句子“Governmentsshouldalsotakeactiontolimitplasticproduction”表明政府应采取行动。Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheenvironment?A.Negative

B.Indifferent

C.Supportive

D.Uninterested

答案：C

解析：文中强调保护环境的重要性，态度是支持的。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容：

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatittakestobeagreatathlete?First,theyneedtalent,butsecond,theyneedtoworkhard.Withouteffort,eventhebesttalentcan’tsucceed.Forexample,MichaelJordanwasnotthebestplayerwhenhefirstjoinedtheteam.Hehadtopracticeeveryday.Finally,hebecameastar.

1.__________

-A.Everyonecanbecomeanathlete

-B.Hardworkleadstosuccess

-C.Talentdetermineseverything

-D.Athletesareborn,notmade

-E.It’snevertoolatetostart

-F.Practiceisthekeytoprogress

-G.Thosewhoworkhardaremorelikelytosucceed

答案：G

解析：本段强调努力的重要性，G句与上下文契合。A.Everyonecanbecomeanathlete

B.Hardworkleadstosuccess

C.Talentdetermineseverything

D.Athletesareborn,notmade

E.It’snevertoolatetostart

F.Practiceisthekeytoprogress

G.Thosewhoworkhardaremorelikelytosucceed

答案：F

解析：本句承接“Hehadtopracticeeveryday”，F句点明实践的重要性。A.Everyonecanbecomeanathlete

B.Hardworkleadstosuccess

C.Talentdetermineseverything

D.Athletesareborn,notmade

E.It’snevertoolatetostart

F.Practiceisthekeytoprogress

G.Thosewhoworkhardaremorelikelytosucceed

答案：B

解析：本句总结全文，说明努力带来成功，B句与主题一致。A.Everyonecanbecomeanathlete

B.Hardworkleadstosuccess

C.Talentdetermineseverything

D.Athletesareborn,notmade

E.It’snevertoolatetostart

F.Practiceisthekeytoprogress

G.Thosewhoworkhardaremorelikelytosucceed

答案：G

解析：G句是对人才和努力之间关系的总结，适合放在句首。A.Everyonecanbecomeanathlete

B.Hardworkleadstosuccess

C.Talentdetermineseverything

D.Athletesareborn,notmade

E.It’snevertoolatetostart

F.Practiceisthekeytoprogress

G.Thosewhoworkhardaremorelikelytosucceed

答案：D

解析：D句与后文“theyneedtoworkhard”形成对比，适合放在句首。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容：

Itwasacoldwintermorning.Ihadtogotoworkearly.I1mycoatandgrabbedmybag.AsI2thestreet,Isawawomanwithababy.Shelookedveryupset.I3herandaskedifsheneededhelp.Shesaidshehadlostherway.I4hertoanearbyshelter.Shewasverythankfulandthankedme.

1.A.puton

-B.putup

-C.putout

-D.putdown

答案：A

解析：puton表示穿上衣服，符合语境。A.walkedB.walk

C.walking

D.walks

答案：A

解析：此处为过去式，walked符合时态要求。A.stoppedB.stop

C.stopping

D.tostop

答案：A

解析：stop是动词原形，用于句中，与“andasked”并列。A.tookB.led

C.gave

D.sent

答案：B

解析：leadsbto表示带某人去某处，符合句意。A.saidB.spoke

C.told

D.talked

答案：A

解析：said后接宾语从句，符合语法要求。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容：

Theteachertoldusthatweshouldnotmake1(mistake).Ifwemakeamistake,weshouldcorrectit.Makingmistakesisanatural2(part)oflearning.Everytimewemakeamistake,welearnsomethingnew.Itisimportantto3(practice)regularly.4(hard)workpaysoffintheend.Iwill5(continue)topracticeandimprove.

1.mistakes

解析：makemistakes是固定搭配，表示犯错误。part

解析：naturalpart是自然的一部分，为名词作表语。practice

解析：这里需要动词原形，与should后接动词原形的用法一致。Hard

解析：Hardwork是固定搭配，作主语，首字母大写。continue

解析：动词原形，与will后接动词原形的结构一致。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

MyfriendMaryisalwaystohelpothers.LastSunday,Isawher(1)_________inthepark.Sheishelpingaoldmanfindhisway(2)_________.Iaskedherwhyshewasdoingthat(3)_________.Shesaidthatitis(4)_________importanttohelpthoseneedhelp.Weshouldbekindand(5)_________friendly.

答案：

1.was

2.an

3.helping

4.thosewho

5.friendly

解析：

1.“is”是一般现在时，但主语为Mary，根据上下文应为过去时，故改为was。

2