2026年陕西高考英语真题和答案

2026年陕西高考英语真题和答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Heisgoingtothelibrary.

B.Heisgoingtothepark.

C.Heisgoingtothesupermarket.

D.Heisgoingtothehospital.Wheredidthewomanleaveherkeys?

A.Onthetable.

B.Inthebag.

C.Inthedrawer.

D.Underthechair.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Rainy.

B.Sunny.

C.Cloudy.

D.Windy.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn’tlikethebook.

B.Hewantstoborrowthebook.

C.Heisnotsureaboutthebook.

D.Heisgoingtobuythebook.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?

A.$10.

B.$15.

C.$20.

D.$25.第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Ameetingwaspostponed.

B.Atransportationproblem.

C.Achangeofplans.

D.Theman’sworkschedule.Whattimedoesthewomansuggesttomeet?

A.2:00pm.

B.3:00pm.

C.4:00pm.

D.5:00pm.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardtheplan?

A.Heisworried.

B.Heishappy.

C.Heisuncertain.

D.Heisdisappointed.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

A.Toconfirmareservation.

B.Tochangeaflight.

C.Tocancelatrip.

D.Tobookahotel.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Hewillcallthehospital.

B.Hewillpickuphissister.

C.Hewilltakeabus.

D.Hewillgohome.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?

A.Shelostherphone.

B.Sheforgotherpassword.

C.Shehasnosignal.

D.Sheneedsanewphone.Whatdidthemandolastweek?

A.Hevisitedafriend.

B.Hewenttoaconcert.

C.Hecaughtacold.

D.Heattendedameeting.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewpolicy?

A.Hethinksit’sfair.

B.Hethinksit’sunfair.

C.Hedoesn’tcare.

D.Heisconfused.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Anewstudy.

B.Arecentreport.

C.Anenvironmentalissue.

D.Apublichealthconcern.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldpeopledo?

A.Plantmoretrees.

B.Uselessplastic.

C.Recyclewaste.

D.Driveless.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

16.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapologize.

B.Toinform.

C.Toinvite.

D.Torequest.Whatisthenameoftheevent?

A.Theannualconference.

B.Theuniversityopenday.

C.Thesciencefair.

D.Thegraduationceremony.Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?

A.OnMay5th.

B.OnMay10th.

C.OnMay15th.

D.OnMay20th.Whatisthemainrequirementfortheevent?

A.Bringaguest.

B.Prepareapresentation.

C.Wearformalclothes.

D.Submitaregistrationform.Whoshouldattendtheevent?

A.Studentsonly.

B.Teachersandstudents.

C.Parentsandteachers.

D.Parentsandstudents.B篇：记叙文阅读

21.Whydidtheboycry?

A.Becausehewastired.

B.Becausehewashungry.

C.Becausehismotherleft.

D.Becausehisfatherwasangry.Whatdidthemotherdowhenshesawtheboy?

A.Shegavehimmoney.

B.Shehuggedhim.

C.Sheaskedhimtogohome.

D.Shescoldedhim.Whatwasthemother’sjob?

A.Ateacher.

B.Anurse.

C.Adoctor.

D.Acook.Whydidthemothersayshecouldn’taffordanewdress?

A.Shewastoobusy.

B.Shehadnotime.

C.Shehadnomoney.

D.Shepreferredoldclothes.Whatisthemoralofthestory?

A.Alwaysbehonest.

B.Don’tcryoverspilledmilk.

C.Takecareofyourmother.

D.Begratefulforwhatyouhave.C篇：说明文阅读

26.Thearticleismainlyabout______.

A.thehistoryofcomputers

B.thefunctionsofmoderntechnology

C.thedevelopmentofsmartphones

D.theuseofmobilephonesinschoolsWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmobilephonesinclassrooms?

A.Theyshouldbebanned.

B.Theyshouldbeallowed.

C.Theyarenotuseful.

D.Theyarenotnecessary.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemofusingmobilephonesinclass?

A.Distractionfromlearning.

B.Increasedcheating.

C.Badposture.

D.Noisepollution.Whatcanstudentsdowithmobilephonesinclass?

A.Usethemforpersonalcalls.

B.Usethemforeducationalpurposes.

C.Usethemforentertainment.

D.Usethemforshopping.Accordingtothearticle,theschoolshould______.

A.allowallmobilephones

B.prohibitallmobilephones

C.allowmobilephonesonlyduringbreaks

D.developrulesformobilephoneuseD篇：议论文阅读

31.Theauthorarguesthatschoolsshould______.

A.banmobilephonescompletely

B.allowmobilephonesfreely

C.createclearrulesformobilephones

D.notusemobilephonesatallWhatistheauthor’sopinionaboutmobilephoneuseinclass?

A.Itiscompletelyuseless.

B.Itisaseriousproblem.

C.Itissometimeshelpful.

D.Itisnotabigissue.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutbanningmobilephones?

A.Itisagoodidea.

B.Itisnoteffective.

C.Itisabadsolution.

D.Itisacontroversialtopic.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Mobilephonesareagoodtoolforstudents.

B.Mobilephonesshouldnotbeusedinschools.

C.Schoolsshouldregulatemobilephoneuse.

D.Mobilephonesareadistraction.Whydoestheauthorsuggestsomerulesformobilephones?

A.Tocontrolstudents’behavior.

B.Toreducecheating.

C.Toimprovelearningefficiency.

D.Toprotectstudents’health.第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Theimportanceoffriendshipscannotbeoverstated.①________.Friendsprovidesupportduringtoughtimesandcelebrationduringhappytimes.②________.Theyalsohelpusgrowbysharingdifferentperspectives.③________.Goodfriendsarenotonlythosewhosharejoybutalsothosewhostandbyuswhenweareintrouble.④________.So,itisessentialforustovalueourfriendships.⑤________.选项：

A.Friendsareimportantineveryone’slife.

B.Theymayhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.

C.However,notallfriendsaregood.

D.Thepeoplewespendtimewithinfluenceus.

E.Itisdifficulttofindtruefriends.

F.Weshouldmakemorefriends.

G.Friendshiphelpsusdealwithlife’schanges.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtobelievethathappinesscamefromgettingeverythingyouwanted.①________,Irealizedthathappinessismoreaboutthejourneythanthedestination.②________,itisthesmallthingsinlifethatbringthemostjoy.③________,likehelpingothers,readingagoodbook,orsimplyspendingtimewithfamily.④________,itisimportanttobegratefulforwhatyouhave.⑤________,happinessisnotadestinationbutawayofliving.选项：

A.Now

B.But

C.However

D.So

E.Then

F.Forexample

G.Inshort

H.Moreover

I.Therefore

J.Ontheotherhand第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset⑥________Iwasonthebeachlastsummer.Thecoloroftheskychangedfrombluetoorange⑦________thesunset.⑧________myfriends,Istayedthereuntilthesundisappeared.Itwasapeacefultime,⑨________Icouldfeelthewindandenjoythecalmoftheocean.⑩________Iwasthere,Idreamedoflifeandthefuture.选项：

⑥A.since

B.when

C.where

D.why

⑦A.while

B.as

C.because

D.for

⑧A.With

B.Between

C.Alongside

D.Among

⑨A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

⑩A.Before

B.After

C.When

D.While第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Theweatherinspringismorewarmandsunnythanotherseasons.①________,itisoftenrainyandwindy,soyouneedtotakeanumbrella.②________.Manypeopleliketogoontripsduringthisseason.③________,becausetheflowersarebeginningtobloomandtheairisfresh.④________.Travelinginspringisnotonlyfunbutalsorelaxing.⑤________.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

假定你是李华，你校将举办一次关于“保护环境”的主题班会，请你以李华的身份写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：

1.说明为什么要保护环境；

2.提出至少三种具体的保护措施；

3.呼吁大家共同参与环保行动。答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.B解析：

1.题干询问男士要去哪里，对话中男士说：“I’mgoingtothelibrarytoreturnsomebooks.”，所以选A。

2.题干问女士把钥匙放在哪里，对话中女士说：“Ileftthemunderthechair.”，所以选D。

3.题干问明天的天气如何，男士说：“It’sgoingtobesunny.”，所以选B。

4.题干问男士是什么意思，他说：“Idon’tlikethisbook.”，所以选C。

5.题干问女士需要支付多少钱，她说：“It’s$20.”，所以选C。

6.对话主要内容是会议被推迟，所以选B。

7.女士建议下午3点见面，所以选C。

8.男士对计划持不确定态度，说“Wecan’tbesure.”，所以选B。

9.女士试图确认预订，所以选D。

10.男士接下来要接妹妹，所以选A。

11.女士的问题是忘记密码，所以选C。

12.男士上周参加了会议，所以选B。

13.男士认为新政策不公，所以选C。

14.文章主要讲智能手机的发展，所以选C。

15.作者认为应减少手机使用，所以选B。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

16.D

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.G解析：

16.题干询问信件的目的是什么，内容是邀请参加活动，所以选D。

17.选项B说明活动是科学展览，与原文相符。

18.文章提到活动不能免费，所以选D。

19.关键句是“youneedtobringyourownmaterials.”，所以选B。

20.选项B说明活动对象是学生和老师，符合文意。

21.小男孩因为母亲离开而哭泣，所以选C。

22.母亲看到男孩后拥抱了他，所以选B。

23.母亲是一名护士，所以选B。

24.原文提到母亲不能买新衣服是因为没有钱，所以选A。

25.选项D说