2026年上海市（专升本）英语考试试题及答案

2026年上海市（专升本）英语考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Whatistheresultof2×34？

A.34

B.64

C.542、Itiswidelybelievedthat12ofthestudentsinourclassaregoingtostudyabroad.

A.twothird

B.twothirds

C.twothirdof

3、Thebookwaswrittenbya34-year-oldchild.

A.threefourth

B.threefour

C.threefourthof

4、Shehasbeenworkingherefor58ofayear.

A.fiveeighth

B.fiveeighths

C.fiveeighthof

5、Weshouldnotonly12theproblem,butalsosolveit.

A.thinkabout

B.thinkover

C.thinkthrough

6、Thedoctorsaidthatthechildneedsto__________somerest.

A.take

B.takes

C.taking

D.took7、Heissaid______tohavepassedtheexam.

A.to

B.have

C.has

D.will8、Itisimportant______youtostudyEnglishhard.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.by9、Theprofessorisso__________thathecanansweranyquestion.

A.general

B.gentle

C.generous

D.knowledgeable10、Theteacher__________thestudentsabouttheimportanceofrevision.

A.told

B.spoke

C.said

D.talked11、Manypeoplethinkthattheearthis______round.

A.atall

B.bynomeans

C.round

D.inaway12、Iwouldprefertostayathomeratherthan______out.

A.go

B.going

C.went

D.togo13、Doyouthinkitisnecessary______hertoattendthemeeting？

A.of

B.for

C.in

D.with14、Thenumberofstudentsintheclasshasbeen______overtheyears.

A.increasing

B.grown

C.raised

D.built15、Theuseofmobilephoneshasbecomean______partofdailylife.

A.essential

B.presence

C.adventure

D.important16、Afterthelongjourney,theyfinallyarrivedattheir______.

A.destination

B.journey

C.journey

D.base17、Hemanageshistimeverywell,sohealwaysfinisheshisworkon______.

A.time

B.time’s

C.time

D.time18、Iwasbornintheyear______theGreatWallwasbuilt.

A.when

B.where

C.inwhich

D.that19、Oneofthe______ofthemodernworldistheincreaseofpollution.

A.problems

B.topics

C.events

D.themes20、ThestoryissoexcitingthatIcouldn’thelp______.

A.tolaugh

B.laughing

C.laugh

D.laughed21、Sherecommendedthatheshould______morebooks.

A.reading

B.read

C.toread

D.reads22、Theproposalwas______acceptedbythecommittee.

A.hardly

B.almost

C.quite

D.really23、Thereportwaswrittenby______isknownasthetopexpertinthisfield.

A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.that24、Theteacheraskedusnot______lateforclass.

A.tobe

B.be

C.being

D.tobeing25、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsight______thisone.

A.than

B.as

C.like

D.with26、Thecompanyhasastrongbeliefthatagoodleadershould______histeam.

A.trust

B.believe

C.think

D.support27、Whenthebellrang,thestudentsall______theirbooksandrushedout.

A.putup

B.putaway

C.putoff

D.putdown28、Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______theeconomy.

A.grow

B.develop

C.improve

D.stimulate29、I’mafraidof______aloneatnight.

A.beingleft

B.left

C.toleave

D.leaving30、Thereasonwhyheislateis______hemissedthebus.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.since

D.that第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Sincethebeginningofthe21stcentury,environmentalissueshavebecomeamajorconcerninmanycountries.PeoplearebeginningtorealizethattheEarthisalimitedresource,andpollutionisaseriousproblem.Oneofthemostimportantthingstodoistoreducetheuseofplasticbags.Insomecountries,thegovernmenthaspassedlawsthatencouragetheuseofreusablebagsinsteadofplastic.Eveninotherareas,moreandmorepeoplearetryingtoreducetheirplasticconsumption.Infact,therearemanyothersimplewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,turningofflightswhennotinuse,usingpublictransport,andplantingtreescanallhelp.Thesesmallactions,ifdoneregularly,canmakeabigdifference.Itisnotonlythegovernment’sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment,butalsoeveryindividual’sjob.Weallshouldtaketheinitiativeanddoourpart.31、Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.governmentactions

B.personalresponsibility

C.environmentalconcerns

D.waystoprotecttheenvironment32、PeoplearebeginningtorealizethattheEarthisalimited______.

A.supply

B.resource

C.source

D.thing33、Thepurposeofthelawsisto______peoplefromusingplasticbags.

A.protect

B.prevent

C.stop

D.stop34、Thepassagesuggeststhatwecanuse______insteadofplasticbags.

A.paperbags

B.woodenbags

C.metalbags

D.reusablebags35、WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoreducepollutionaccordingtothepassage？

A.turningofflightswhennotinuse

B.usingpublictransport

C.plantingtrees

D.burningmoreoil36、Thesesmallactions,ifdoneregularly,can______abigdifference.

A.make

B.create

C.produce

D.form37、Thepassagesaysitisnotonlythegovernment’sjob,butalsoevery______’sjob.

A.person

B.citizen

C.individual

D.worker38、Peopleareadvisedto______theuseofplasticbags.

A.avoid

B.control

C.save

D.reduce39、Oneofthemostimportantthingstodoisto______theuseofplasticbags.

A.decrease

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.lower40、Thepassagementionsthatusingpublictransportcanhelpby______pollution.

A.reducing

B.cuttingdown

C.lowering

D.stopping41、Thestatement“TheEarthisalimitedresource”meansthat______.

A.theEarthisverylarge

B.theEarthhasalotofresources

C.theresourcesontheEartharelimited

D.theEarthisfullofpeople42、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofreducingourimpactontheenvironment？

A.burningmoreoil

B.usingdisposableitems

C.plantingmoretrees

D.leavinglightson43、Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage？

A.ItisimportanttoprotecttheEarth.

B.Plasticbagsshouldnotbeused.

C.Governmentsshouldtakeaction.

D.Peopleshouldnotberesponsible.44、Theword“initiative”inthepassagemeans______.

A.attitude

B.effort

C.idea

D.action45、Thephrase“taketheinitiative”isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.refusetodosomething

B.makeaneffort

C.takesomeaction

D.notdoanything46、Thepassageimpliesthat______.

A.plasticbagsarenotharmful

B.governmenthelpisnotimportant

C.individualactionsarenotimportant

D.smallactionscanmakeabigdifference47、Thepassageencouragespeopleto______toprotecttheenvironment.

A.besmart

B.beresponsible

C.becreative

D.bebrave48、Theword“serious”inthepassagemeans______.

A.notserious

B.veryimportant

C.extremelybad

D.verybad49、Oneofthewaystohelptheenvironmentisto______lessplastic.

A.use

B.make

C.produce

D.throwaway50、Thepassageiswritteninatonethatis______.

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.humorous第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Intoday’sworld,technologyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylives.Smartphones,socialmedia,andtheinternetareallchangingthewaywecommunicate.However,somepeoplebelievethattheuseoftechnologyisharmful.Onlinegamingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesamongyoungpeople.Itprovidesentertainmentandhelpsimproveskillslikeproblem-solvingandteamwork.Butitalsohasdisadvantages.Forexample,toomuchscreentimecanleadtoeyeproblemsandsleepdifficulties.Therefore,itisnecessarytousetechnologywiselyandcontrolthetimespentonit.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？

A.Technologyisusefulandshouldbeusedmore.

B.Technologyisharmfulandshouldbeavoided.

C.Technologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.Onlinegamingisnotbeneficial.52、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeadisadvantageoftechnology？

A.Itimprovescommunication.

B.Ithelpsinstudy.

C.Itcauseseyeproblems.

D.Itisnotuseful.53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofonlinegaming？

A.Problem-solving.

B.Teamwork.

C.Communicationskills.

D.Languagelearning.54、Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.criticizetechnology

B.explaintheroleoftechnology

C.arguetheadvantagesofonlinegaming

D.encouragesmartuseoftechnology55、Whatdoestheword“wisely”meaninthepassage？

A.Withoutknowledge.

B.Notcarefully.

C.Inacleverandthoughtfulway.

D.Inanuncontrolledway.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeactionsoon,theworstmaycometrue.Whatcanwedotohelp？First,wecanreduceourcarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransportorwalkinginsteadofdriving.Second,wecansaveenergybyturningofflightswhennotinuse.Third,wecanplantmoretreestoabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair.Inaddition,recyclingisalsoanimportantwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Bydoingthesethings,wecanallcontributetothefightagainstclimatechangeandprotectfuturegenerations.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage？

A.Waystoreducecarbonfootprint.

B.Theimportanceofrecycling.

C.Theproblemofclimatechange.

D.Thebenefitsofplantingtrees.57、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefirstthingwecandotohelp？

A.Savingenergybyturningofflights.

B.Plantingmoretrees.

C.Usingpublictransport.

D.Recycling.58、Theword“carbonfootprint”refersto______.

A.theamountofcarbonintheatmosphere

B.theamountofpollutioncausedbyusingacertainamountoffossilfuels

C.thetotalamountofgreenhousegasemissionsfromhumanactivities

D.thetemperatureincreasecausedbyclimatechange59、Whatdoestheword“absorb”meaninthepassage？

A.Increase.

B.Decrease.

C.Takein.

D.Store.60、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？

A.Toexplainthecausesofclimatechange.

B.Tosuggestsolutionstoclimatechange.

C.Toargueabouttheeffectsofcarbonemissions.

D.Todescribethehistoryofclimatechange.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Inmanycountries,peoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinsustainableliving.Thismeansusingresourcesinawaythatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutharmingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirs.Sustainablelivingincludesrecycling,reducingenergyuse,andeatingmorevegetables.Italsomeansmakingchoicesthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.Forexample,usingclothbagsinsteadofplastichelpsreducewaste.Similarly,eatinglocallygrownfoodreducestheenvironmentalcostoftransportation.Inaddition,somepeoplehavestartedtoliveineco-friendlyhousesthatusesolarenergy.Theseactions,thoughsimple,canhaveabigimpact.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？

A.Peopleareinterestedineco-friendlyhouses.

B.Sustainablelivingisimportantforthefuture.

C.Recyclingisthemostimportantaction.

D.Eatingmorevegetableshelpsreducewaste.62、Whatdoestheword“sustainable”meaninthepassage？

A.harmful

B.better

C.environmentallyfriendly

D.expensive63、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofsustainableliving？

A.Eatingmorevegetables.

B.Usingclothbags.

C.Eatinglocallygrownfood.

D.Drivingacarallthetime.64、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？

A.Todescribethehistoryofecologicalhouses.

B.Toexplainhowtoliveagreenlife.

C.Toarguethevalueoflocalfood.

D.Tocomparedifferenttypesofhouses.65、Whatistheimpactoftheactionsmentionedinthepassage？

A.Notmuch.

B.Thesameasbefore.

C.Asmallimpact.

D.Abigimpact.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Educationisthekeytosuccessinlife.Ithelpspeopleunderstandtheworldandmakebetterdecisions.Througheducation,peoplecangainknowledge,skills,andconfidence.Itisalsoimportanttolearnhowtothinkcriticallyandsolveproblems.Inmodernsociety,theimportanceofeducationisevengreater.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmoreinformationisavailabletopeople.However,educationisnotjustaboutacademicknowledge.Softskillssuchascommunicationandteamworkarealsovital.Therefore,itiscrucialtomakeeducationalifelongprocess.66、Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheimportanceofeducation？

A.Itisnotimportant.

B.Itisveryimportant.

C.Itisonlyforacademics.

D.Itcanbeignored.67、Howdoeseducationhelppeople？

A.Bygivingpeopleskillsandconfidence.

B.Bymakingpeoplerich.

C.Byprovidingmoremoney.

D.Bymakingpeoplehappy.68、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaresultofeducation？

A.Communicationskills.

B.Teamworkskills.

C.Financialsuccess.

D.Criticalthinking.69、Whyiseducationmoreimportantinmodernsociety？

A.Becauseitiseasy.

B.Becauseitisnotexpensive.

C.Becauseofthedevelopmentoftechnology.

D.Becauseitisalifelongprocess.70、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouteducation？

A.Itshouldbelimited.

B.Itshouldbeforonlychildren.

C.Itshouldbealifelongprocess.

D.Itshouldbereplacedbytechnology.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Itisbelievedthattheenvironmentwillbebetterifwetakemorestepstoprotectit.

(2)Hemanagedtofinishthetaskbeforethedeadline.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)她建议我们应该减少使用塑料袋。

(2)为了保护环境，我们可以通过多种方式做出贡献。

(3)在这个项目中，他们试图利用太阳能发电。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢你的英语老师在过去一年中的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Inourdailylife,peoplearebecomingmoreandmoredependentontechnology.Doyouagreeordisagree？Justifyyourviewwithexample.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:BBDDBBADDA

11-20:CBAADADCCA

21-30:BBCBBCDDDD解析：

1、34×2=64

2、表示“三分之一”，用“threefourths”

3、用“resource”表示“资源”

4、用“reusablebags”表示“可重复使用的袋子”

5、“burningmoreoil”不符合减少污染的要求

6、意思是“产生影响”

7、用“individual”表示“个人”

8、表示“避免使用塑料袋”

9、表示“减少使用塑料袋”

10、“left”后需要加“alone”

11、“hasbeenincreasing”表示“持续增长”

12、“cutdown”表示“减少”

13、“reusablebagsinsteadofplastic”表示“而不是塑料袋”

14、“reducepollution”表示“减少污染”

15、“taketheinitiative”表示“采取行动”

16、表示“有意识地使用”

17、“taketheinitiativeanddo”表示“采取行动并做”

18、表示“尽量减少”第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:DBDDCACDBA

41-50:CBDCAACDCA解析：

31、主要内容是环保措施，选D。

32、“limitedresource”表示“有限资源”，选B。

33、“encouragepeoplefromusing”表示“鼓励人们不使用”，选B。

34、“reusablebags”符合文中信息，选D。

35、“burningmoreoil”污染环境，不符合环保要求，选D。

36、“makeabigdifference”是固定搭配，选A。

37、表示“个人的责任”，选C。

38、“reduce”表示“减少”，选B。

39、“reduce”符合文意，选B。

40、“smallactionscanmakeabigdifference”是文中的原话，选B。

41、“Itisnecessarytousetechnologywisely”是文中信息，选C。

42、“taketheinitiative”表示“采取行动”，选C。

43、“ifdoneregularly”表示“如果经常做”，选C。

44、“taketheinitiative”等于“takesomeaction”，选C。

45、“disadvantage”指负面影响，选C。

46、“smallactions…canhaveabigimpact”是文中关键句，选D。

47、“sustainableliving”表示“可持续生活”，选B。

48、“absorb”表示“吸收”，选C。

49、“sustainable”等于“environmentallyfriendly”，选C。

50、“impact”表示“影响”，选D。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

51-55:CCDCB

56-60:CDCDD

61-65:BCDCC

66-70:CACCC解析：

51、文中强调了技术的优缺点，选C。

52、“eyeproblems”是文中提到的影响，选C。

53、“communication”和“teamwork”是文中提到的优点，不包括“languagelearning”，选D。

54、文中呼吁合理使用技术，选B。

55、“wisely”表示“有意识地”，选C。

56、重点在于应对气候变化，选C。

57、文中第一个建议是使用公共交通，选C。

58、“carbonfootprint”表示“碳排放量”，选C。

59、“absorb”表示“吸收”，选C。

60、整体目的在于提出解决方案，选B。

61、主题是可持续生活的重要意义，选B。

62、“sustainable”表示“环保的”，选C。

63、“drivingacarallthetime”加重污染，不符合可持续生活，选D。

64、提出多种方式保护环境，选B。

65、“impact”等于“影响”，选D。

66、文中强调教育的重要性，选