Unit 1 课时练3-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版2020选择性必修第二册

译林(2020)选择性必修二Unit1Themassmedia模块课时练（3）IntegratedSkillsⅠ.单词拼写1.Ifyouhideawayyourproblemsandpretendthattheydon'texist,theywilljustcontinuetom________up.2.Wedoneedthehumantouchorthehumani________，particularlywhenpeoplearedepressed.3.Thenewsmaybeunexpected;n________，itistrue.4.Theconcertwillbeb________liveontelevisionandtheInternet.5.Theverbsweresubdividedintotransitiveandintransitivec________．6.TheancientcivilizationsofCentralandLatinAmericawere________(建立)uponcorn.7.Manynewwordsandphraseshavebeenincludedintherevised________(版本)．8.Shewas________(指控)ofknowinglymakingafalsestatementtothepolice.9.Thelawyer'sapparentlyinnocentquestionwasdesignedtocatchthe________(证人)offguard.10.Most________(职业)inthemedicalfieldrequireyearsoftraining.Ⅱ.翻译句子1.大众传媒是非常重要的沟通工具，通过它们信息可以传递到世界的尽头。(“介词＋which”引导定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.它们帮助我们克服时间和空间的障碍，使我们能够互相交流。(enablesb.todo)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.报纸、电视和互联网上都充满了各种丰富多彩的、有说服力的广告，引诱(tempt)我们购买他们的产品。(定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.另一个需要考虑的问题是，大众传媒本身就是为了盈利而存在的。(表语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.尽管大众传媒对我们的日常生活很重要，我们也应该意识到它带来的不好的影响。(让步状语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.控制性写作在新媒体时代下，报纸是否会消失？学校英语论坛对这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你结合下列要点，在论坛上发帖来介绍不同的观点并阐述一下你对此问题的看法。观点报纸会消失报纸继续存在原因1.时效性差2.资源浪费1.信息可靠2.不伤害身体你的观点……注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeopleturntoitinsteadofnewspapersforinformation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.完形填空DearJoseph，Todayyouaretenyearsold.Awhileago,Iwroteanotherlettertoyou.ItoldyouabouthowIhadfoundlife__1__afteryouwerebornandthefollowingyear,buthowIlovedyouwithallofmyheart.Noneofthathas__2__．Youhaveovercomesomanychallengesand__3__somuchandmyheartswellswithprideonevery__4__.Irecentlyaskedpeoplewholoveyoutothinkofawordthey__5__withyouandIwasmovedwiththeirchoices.Confident,kind,adorable—tonamebutafew.Please__6__thesewordsinyearstocomeandifyoueverhave__7__aboutwhoyouare,Iwantyoutoreferbacktothis.Yousee,thereisanotherwordpeopleoftenuseto__8__you,onethatyou'renotyetawareofandthatisautistic(患自闭症的).Ifyour__9__oftheworldaroundyouhasgrowninthefuture,Iwill__10__toyouwhatthatactuallymeans.Thewayyourbrainworksmeansyouseetheworldaroundyouvery__11__.Youcan'toftensaywhatyoufeel,whichmakesmesad,asIwanttohelpandtrytoputyou__12__butwithoutknowingwhatitisthatisbotheringyou.WhatIdowantyoutoknow,__13__，isthatdespitethechallengesyouface,yourautismcanbea__14__toyouandeverywordusedtodescribeyouisentirelyaccurate.Finally,Iwanttosay,themost__15__wordtodescribeyouwasthis—“perfect”—youareandalwayswillbe.Love，Mummy1.A.colorful B.interesting C.boring D.hard2.A.improved B.passed C.happened D.changed3.A.achieved B.forgotten C.lost D.sought4.A.condition B.basis C.occasion D.decision5.A.agree B.associate C.exchange D.share6.A.memorize B.predict C.spell D.use7.A.choices B.doubts C.arguments D.dreams8.A.fool B.amuse C.describe D.mention9.A.expectation B.imagination C.understanding D.demanding10.A.promise B.explain C.display D.report11.A.naturally B.carefully C.differently D.seriously12.A.atwork B.inneed C.insight D.atease13.A.similarly B.though C.evenworse D.inturn14.A.prevention B.burden C.damage D.strength15.A.fitting B.ordinary C.complicated D.humorousⅡ.阅读理解AIfyouliveinChina,mandatory(强制的)garbagesortingiscomingtoacitynearyou.IntheUK,peoplehavebeensortingoutrubbishforawhile.Formostpeople,it'sjustsecondnaturetosortwasteathomebeforethrowingitintoseparatebins.ButlikemostBritsandotherWesterners,IhadnoideathatmostofourrecyclingusedtogotoChinauntilthecountrybannedforeigntrashimportslastyear.Withitsboomingmiddleclassofurbanconsumers,Chinahasitsownincreasingwasteproblemsthatiturgentlyneedstodealwith.DuringChina'snewdrivetosortoutitstrashproblem,IwaskeentoseewhatHangzhouwasdoingtogetresidentsready.Itwassevena．m.whenIfirstgottowork,inalocalcommunitywhereresidentswereheadingouttowork,schoolorforamorningwalk.IwasjoinedbyLiuLianqun,a“garbageguide”nexttothelocaltrashsortingstation.Whenmanylocalsapproachedus,enthusiasticallyholdingtheirgreenbagsgivenforfree,itwasuptoustogivethemakindbutfirmtelling­off.“Kitchenwasteisfooditemsonly!Notissues!Nopaper!Noplastic！”Somepeopletookouradvicewhileotherswereclearlyangryatbeingtoldwhattodo.It'sunderstandable.Ourrubbishcanbeverypersonalandsomethingthatwekeeptoourselves.Anyattemptbyastrangertospyintoourbinbagsisgoingtobeunwelcome.ButLiuwasveryoptimisticthatprogresswasbeingmade.Inanothercommunity,Ifoundadifferentapproachtogarbagesorting—rewardingresidentswithpointsinreturnfortheirrecyclablewaste.ByscanningaQRcodethroughasmartphoneapp,localscancollectpointsfortheircardboard,plasticbottlesandoldclothing,andexchangethemforgoodsorcashinlocalshops.Ifcommonpeoplecouldseetruckaftertruckpouringglass,paperandplasticintolandfillwiththeirowneyes,theywouldlikelygivegarbageseparationalotmoreattention.ForChina'sgarbageseparationcampaign,educationwillbeessentialinthelongterm.1.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.ForeigntrashimportshavedonegreatharmtoChina.B.Importsofforeigngarbagehavenotbeenbanneduptonow.C.ResidentsinHangzhouarereadyforgarbagesorting.D.MostoftheforeigngarbageinChinacomesfromBritain.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“telling­off”inParagraph3referto?A.Carryingoutseverepunishment.B.Showingawarmwelcome.C.Pointingouttheirmistakesseriously.D.Givingthemguidance.3.Whyisitunderstandableforresidentstogetangryatbeingtoldhowtosortgarbage?A.Becausethegreenbagsaregiventothemfreeofcharge.B.Becauseresidentstheretendtobedefensivetowardsstrangers.C.Becauseonlyfooditemscanbekeptinkitchenwastegarbagebags.D.Becausethecontentsingreenbagsmayletoutpersonalinformation.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WealthhiddeninwasteB.Lessgarbage,clearerenvironmentC.Morepoints,morerewardsD.GoodstartforgarbagesortingBTheUnitedStatesisanationofcarowners.Ninety­fivepercentofhouseholdsownacar,and85percentofpeoplegettoworkinone.Thislifestylecontributestocongestiononourroadsanddamagestheenvironment.Asautonomousvehiclesbegintohitthestreetsoverthenextdecadeorso,it'sbelievedthatallthiswillchange.Autonomousvehicleswillmostlikelydecreasethenumberandseverityofcrashes,allowcarstotravelmorecloselytogetherandimprovecooperationbetweenvehicles,allofwhichtendtoreducetrafficjamsandincreasecapacity.However,thisfutureisnotassured.Torealizethefullpotentialbenefitsofdriverlesscars,wewillhavetoactsoontoencourageacultureinwhichtransportationisshared.Manypeopleintheautomobileindustryassumethatdriverlessvehicleswillautomaticallybeshared,butthereislittleevidencethatthisistrue.Mostestimatessuggestthatdriverlesscarswilleventuallybeonlyslightlymoreexpensivethantraditionalcars,whichmeansthey'llbewithinreachofmanyconsumers,sousersarenotwillingtosharerides.Ifmostpeoplearegoingtobuy­intoashared­rideculture,theyneedtogetasignificantbenefit.Savingafewdollarsoffthefareisn'tlikelytopromotethemovementdramatically.Abetterbenefitwouldbeknowingthatyou'regoingtoreachyourdestinationmorequickly.Thewaytoguaranteequickpassageistoredesignourroadstogiveprioritytoride­sharingautonomousvehicleslikebuildingprioritylanes.Thecostoftravelwillalsobevariedbasedonhowefficientlyavehicleusestheroads.Autonomousvehiclescarryingmultiplepeopleshouldgethigherprioritythanthosecarryingoneornoneatall.Decision­makersmustpushforincentivesthatencouragethemostefficientuseofourlimitedroadwayinfrastructure(基础设施).Theautonomousfutureisrapidlyapproaching;itiscriticalthatweactnow,whiletheimpactsofautonomousvehiclesontrafficjamsandemissionsarestilllargelywithinourcontrol.5.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Totelltheseveretrafficproblem.C.Toprovethenecessityofautonomousvehicles.D.Toshowthedamageofcarstotheenvironment.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Autonomousvehiclesworsentrafficjamsonroads.B.Autonomousvehiclesarelikelytoreducetrafficjams.C.Savingsomefarescontributestoshared­ridesignificantly.D.Manypeoplehaveriddenautonomousvehiclestoavoidtrafficjams.7.Whichwillbeabenefitofsharingautonomousvehicles?A.Tosavealargeamountofmoney.B.Topromotethedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.C.Toredesignroadstoprioritizecar­sharedmodes.D.Toallowyoutoreachyourdestinationmuchmorequickly.8.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DriverlessCarsWillMakeOurTrafficProblemsWorseB.AutonomousVehiclesWillMakeaDifferencetoTrafficC.Decision­makersShouldTakeSomeMeasuresQuicklyD.TheCurrentSituationofCarsintheUnitedStatesIsSeriousⅢ.语法填空Theiceberg(1)________wasforatimethebiggestintheworldisnomore.A68,asitwasknown,(2)________(cover)anareaofnearly6，000squarekmswhenitbrokeaway(3)________Antarcticain2017.That'slike(4)________smallcountry.(5)________satellitesshowthemega­berghasnowvirtuallygone,brokeninto(6)________(count)smallfragments(碎片)thattheUSNationalIceCentersaysarenolongerworthtracking.Mostglaciologists(冰川学家)regardA68astheproductofaverynaturalprocess,andithasnothingtodowithhuman­inducedclimatechange.BritishAntarcticSurveyalsoputacoupleofrobotsintheoceaninFebruary(7)________(study)upclosesomeofA68'slatter­daypieces.Onewentmissingsoonafter,andtheother(8)________(actual)gotstuckundertheicefortwoweeksbeforemanagingtofree(9)________(it)andcontinueitsobservations.ThisrobotwillberecoveredinMaytopulldownitsdata.Itshouldrevealinformationabout(10)________icebergsaffecttheirsurroundingsby,forexample,dumpingfreshwaterintotheoceanastheymelt.

选必2Unit1练习3参考答案基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.mount2.interaction3.nevertheless4.broadcast5.categories6.founded7.edition8.accused9.witness10.professionsⅡ.翻译句子1.Massmediaareveryimportanttoolsofcommunication,throughwhichinformationcanbepassedtoeventhefarthestendoftheworld.2.Theyenableustocommunicatewitheachotherbyhelpingustoovercomethebarriersoftimeandspace.3.Newspapers,TVandInternetarefilledwithallkindsofcolourful,persuasiveadvertisementswhichtemptustobuytheirproducts.4.Anotherpointtoconsideristhatthemassmediaitselfexiststomakeprofits.5.Althoughmassmediaisvitaltoourdailylife,weshouldbeawareofthebadeffectscausedbyit.Ⅲ.控制性写作With_the__development__of__the__Internet,__more__and__more__people__turn__to__it__instead__of__newspapers__for__information.__Recentlywehavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherthenewspaperwilldisappearinthefuture.Students'viewsvaryfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat,astimegoeson,thenewspaperwillnotbereadanylonger.Intheiropinion，thenewspapercannotinformusofaneventthemomentithappens.Besides，printingthenewspaperrequiresalotofresourcesincludingwood,whichisagreatwaste.Onthecontrary,otherstudentshavedifferentideas.Theyinsistthatthenewsinthenewspaperisreliableandtrustworthy.ComparedwiththeInternet,itdoeslittleharmtoourbody,especiallyoureyes.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ihopethenewspaperwillexistforever.However,itisnecessarytogetthenewspaperimproved.Ifthenewspaperbecomesmoreattractive,itwillappealtomorereaders.能力提升Ⅰ.完形填空【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文，是一位母亲在儿子十岁生日时写给有自闭症的儿子的一封信，表达了深深的母爱。在母亲眼中，儿子永远是完美的。1.D考查形容词。句意：我告诉过你，在你出生后和第二年，我发现生活是多么艰难。根据下文“Youhaveovercomesomanychallenges”可知，Joseph出生后的几年生活很艰难。故选D。2.D考查动词。句意：这一点没有改变。根据“Ilovedyouwithallofmyheart.”作为母亲，对孩子的爱是永远不变的。故选D。3.A考查动词。句意：你克服了如此多的挑战，取得了如此多的成功，每一次我的内心都充满自豪。根据“myheartswellswithpride”，作者为自己的孩子感到骄傲。由此可知，作者觉得Joseph取得了很多成功。故选A。4.C考查名词。此处是短语oneveryoccasion“每一次，在每一个场合”。故选C。5.B考查动词。句意：我最近让爱你的人们想出一个由你联想到的词，我被他们的选择感动了。agreewithsb.同意某人；associatewithsb.与某人联系在一起；exchangewithsb.与某人交换；sharewithsb.与某人分享。下文的词语“Confident,kind,adorable”都是朋友描述Joseph的词语。朋友将这些词和Joseph联系到一起。故选B。6.A考查动词。句意：请在未来的岁月里记住这些词。上文提到“Confident,kind,adorable”，在朋友眼中，Joseph自信、善良、可爱，作者希望Joseph能够记住自己的这些优秀品质。故选A。7.B考查名词。句意：如果你曾经怀疑自己是什么样的人，我希望你回头看看这些词语。作者希望当Joseph对自己失去信心、怀疑自我的时候，会想起在朋友眼中的他。故选B。8.C考查动词。句意：你知道的，还有另一个词，人们经常用来形容你，一个你不知道的词，这就是自闭症。根据上文“peoplewholoveyoutothinkofaword”可知，朋友用“患自闭症的”这个词形容Joseph。故选C。9.C考查名词。句意：如果将来你对周围世界的理解有所增长，我会向你解释这到底意味着什么。随着Joseph年龄的增长，他会更加理解这个世界。故选C。10.B考查动词。作者想等Joseph长大后，再跟他解释自闭症是什么。故选B。11.C考查副词。句意：你大脑的思维方式意味着你以不同的方式看待周围世界。根据常识可知，患有自闭症的孩子思维方式会不同，那么对世界的理解也不同。故选C。12.D考查介词短语。句意：你常常不能说出你的感受，这让我很难过，因为我想帮助你，尝试让你放松，但又不知道是什么在困扰着你。atwork在工作中；inneed需要；insight在视线中；atease使自在。根据“Iwanttohelp”可知，因为我想帮助你，尝试让你放松。此处是短语putsb.atease“使某人自在”。故选D。13.B考查连词。句意：不过，我想让你知道的是，尽管你面临许多挑战，你的自闭症对你来说可能是一种负担，每一个用来描述你的词都是完全准确的。上文提到“Ifyour__9__oftheworldaroundyouhasgrowninthefuture,Iwill__10__toyouwhatthatactuallymeans.”此处提到“WhatIdowantyoutoknow，”作者想等Joseph长大再告诉他自闭症意味着什么；但是作者又想让Joseph明白一些事情。上下文语义转折，用though表示转折关系。故选B。14.B考查名词。根据上文“Youcan'toftensaywhatyoufeel...”可知，Joseph常常没法表达自己的感受，自闭症对于他来说是一个负担。故选B。15.A考查形容词。句意：最后，我想说，最适合形容你的词是——“完美的”——你现在是(完美的)，而且永远都会是(完美的)。上文提到“everywordusedtodescribeyouisentirelyaccurate”，作者认为朋友用来描述Joseph的词是准确的。不过在一位母亲眼中，儿子永远是最完美的。因此作者认为最适合描述Joseph的词是“完美的”。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读理解A【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要以杭州为例，介绍了中国开始执行垃圾分类的新举措，并获得了大部分居民的支持，但未来还有很长的路要走。1.A推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“ButlikemostBritsandotherWesterners,IhadnoideathatmostofourrecyclingusedtogotoChinauntilthecountrybannedforeigntrashimportslastyear.”(但像大多数英国人和其他西方人一样，在中国去年禁止进口外国垃圾之前，我根本不知道我们大部分的回收垃圾都流向了中国。)可知，之前英国和西方国家的回收垃圾都流向了中国，但在去年中国开始禁止进口外国垃圾，由此可推断出，之所以中国开始禁止进口外国垃圾，是因为外国垃圾的进口给中国造成了很大的危害。故选A。2.C词义猜测题。根据划线单词后句“‘Kitchenwasteisfooditemsonly!Notissues!Nopaper!Noplastic！’Somepeopletookouradvicewhileotherswereclearlyangryatbeingtoldwhattodo.”(“厨余垃圾只是食物！没有纸巾！没有纸！没有塑料！”有些人接受了我们的建议，而另一些人显然对被告知该怎么办感到愤怒。)可知，后文讲述的是我们向居民告知垃圾分类的要求，纠正他们的错误，“Pointingouttheirmistakesseriously.”意为“认真指出他们的错误”，符合句意，告诉他们“厨余垃圾只是食物！没有纸巾！没有纸！没有塑料！”正是在认真指出他们的错误。“givethemakindbutfirmtelling­off”表示“亲切但坚定地指出他们的错误”。故选C。3.D细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Somepeopletookouradvicewhileotherswereclearlyangryatbeingtoldwhattodo.It'sunderstandable.Ourrubbishcanbeverypersonalandsomethingthatwekeeptoourselves.Anyattemptbyastrangertospyintoourbinbagsisgoingtobeunwelcome.”(有些人接受了我们的建议，而另一些人显然对被告知该怎么办感到愤怒。这是可以理解的。我们的垃圾可能是非常私人的和我们自己保留的东西。任何陌生人试图窥探我们的垃圾袋都是不受欢迎的。)可知，有些人感到愤怒是因为垃圾袋里的东西是我们私人的东西，陌生人窥探我们的垃圾袋可能会泄露我们的个人隐私。由此可知，居民因为被告知如何分类垃圾而感到愤怒是可以理解的，是因为绿色袋子里的东西可能泄露个人信息。故选D。4.D主旨大意题。根据文章内容及第二段关键句“DuringChina'snewdrivetosortoutitstrashproblem,IwaskeentoseewhatHangzhouwasdoingtogetresidentsready.”(在中国分类垃圾问题的新举措中，我很想看看杭州是如何让居民做好准备的。)可知，本文主要以杭州为例，介绍了中国开始执行分类垃圾的新举措，并获得了大部分居民的支持，但未来还有很长的路要走。“Goodstartforgarbagesorting”意为“垃圾分类的良好开端”，能够概括文章内容，最适合作文章标题。故选D。B【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车可以缓解交通堵塞。5.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段先提到美国汽车拥有量大，加剧了交通堵塞，破坏环境；该段最后一句提到“Asautonomousvehiclesbegintohitthestr