2026年北京市丰台区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年北京市丰台区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）MyfriendsandIalllovehistory.oftenvisitlocalmuseumstogether.（）A．We B．I C．They D．You2．（0.5分）Theschoolbusarrivesatthestop7：00everymorning.（）A．on B．in C．at D．to3．（0.5分）—Dad，IuseyourcomputerformyEnglishproject？—Sure，youcan.（）A．can B．must C．need D．should4．（0.5分）ExploringnatureatLexueParkisthanstudyingatschool.（）A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting5．（0.5分）—Jack，didyoutakeyourholidayphotos？—OnthebeachinSanya.（）A．how B．where C．why D．when6．（0.5分）Paper﹣cuttingisaspecialformoftraditionalChineseart，itattractsmanyforeigners.（）A．but B．or C．because D．so7．（0.5分）—Whatareyoudoing，Bob？—IaschooltriptotheTempleofHeaven.（）A．plan B．planned C．amplanning D．wasplanning8．（0.5分）—Tom，whydidn'tyoucometoourgroupdiscussionafterschoolyesterday？—Oh，Itheclassroomatthattime.（）A．clean B．willclean C．amcleaning D．wascleaning9．（0.5分）Ifyoutakethesubwaytotheairporttomorrow，youalotoftime.（）A．save B．willsave C．saved D．havesaved10．（0.5分）MybrotherfivemodelplanessincehejoinedtheScienceClub.（）A．makes B．made C．hasmade D．willmake11．（0.5分）The16thBeijingInternationalFilmFestivallastmonth.（）A．hold B．isheld C．held D．washeld12．（0.5分）—Steven，doyouknowwithsimplechores？—Theyworkfastandneverfeeltired.（）A．howhomerobotshelp B．howdohomerobotshelp C．howhomerobotshelped D．howdidhomerobotshelp二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（8分）Movingtoanewtowninthemiddleoftheschoolyearisnevereasy.Everyday，Isataloneinthecafeteria，watchingotherslaughandsharestories.Ifeltlikeanoutsider，unnoticedandcompletely13.OnerainyTuesday，Isatbythelibrarywindowandnoticedanelderlymanonawoodenbenchoutside，staringsilentlyatthefallingrain.Dayafterday，Isawhimthere.Weneverspoke，butIbegantofeelastrange14tohim.MaybeitwasbecausehelookedaslonelyandquietasIfelt.Oneafternoon，asuddengustofwindblewmynotebookpageseverywhere.Irushedoutsidetopickthemup.Suddenly，apairofwornshoesappearedbeforemyeyes.Themanfromthebenchwas15me.Hehandedmeacrumpledpieceofpaper."Thisdrawingfellout，"hesaid，hisvoiceroughbutsurprisinglykind.Itwasmydetaileddrawingoftheoldoaktreeintheschoolyard，itswidebranchesreachingtowardthesky."Youhaveagoodeye，"hesmiled."I'mArthur，bytheway.""I'mLeo，"Ireplied.Arthurtoldmeheusedtobeagardener."Thatoaktreestandsalone，yetitneverstopsreachingtowardthelight，"hesaid."Plantsareverymuchlikepeople，Leo.Evenduringthedarkeststorms，sometimestheyjustneedalittle16tobloom（绽放）."Thatshortconversation17everything.Thenextday，Inoticedagirlstrugglingtocarryaheavyboxofbooksneartheentrance.RememberArthur'swordsaboutbeingthesunlight，Iwalkedover18andasked，"Needahand？"Shelookedup，surprisedandthensmiledbrightly."Thatwouldbegreat.Thanks!"Aswewalkedtogether，IrealizedthewallIhadbuiltaroundmyselfwasslowlycrumbling（坍塌）.Iwasn'tanoutsideranymore.Iwasjustaboywhohadfinallydecidedto19thesilence.WhenIlookedoutofthewindowlaterthatafternoon，Arthurwasgone.Butonthebench，hehadleftasmall，perfectyellowflower.Itwasn'tjustaflower；itwasareminderthat20istheuniversallanguagethatconnectsusall，evenontherainiestdays.13.A.lostB.safeC.boredD.certain14.A.reactionB.responsibilityC.connectionD.belonging15.A.watchingB.helpingC.remindingD.praising16.A.timeB.waterC.spaceD.sunlight17.A.provedB.changedC.explainedD.confused18.A.secretlyB.proudlyC.curiouslyD.bravely19.A.hideB.acceptC.breakD.enjoy20.A.kindnessB.honestyC.courageD.patience三、阅读理解（一）（6分）阅读下列志愿活动，请根据人物意愿匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。ABeaHeroforOurPlanet!Joinourvolunteergrouptoprotectourbeautifulnatureandplanet!Pickuplitter，plantmoretrees，andkeepourcommunityclean.Yourhardworkwillmaketheworldgreenerandbrighterforalllivingthingsaroundus.BBringJoytoSeniors!Callingallwarm﹣heartedvolunteers!Comeandbringjoytotheelderly!Chat，readstories，singsongs，danceandhelpwithsmallhouseworktobringwarmth，laughterandjoyintotheirlives!CMakeOurLibraryShine!Joinourlibraryvolunteerteam!Tidyupbooks，helpreadersfindwhattheylike，andkeepthereadingareacleanandcomfortable.Everysmalleffortyoumakehelpsbuildalibrarywhereeveryonefeelsathome!DSmallLoveforHomelessFriends!Volunteersneeded!Signupandhelphome﹣lessanimalsinyoursparetime!Feedthem，cleantheirhomesandplaywiththem.Yourgoodnessandlovewillbringthemcareandhappinesseverysingleday.21Ioftenseepoorcatsanddogslookingforfoodonthestreet.Ihopetotakecareofthemandhelpthemliveabetterlife.22I'dliketovisitthenursinghome.Icanhelpcleantheirrooms，playtheguitarandsingheartfeltsongstowarmtheirhearts.23I'dlovetohelpout!Icanorganizetheshelves，guidereaderstotheirfavoritebooks，andmakethespaceneatandtidy.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中，选择最佳选项。24．（6分）Iusedtomeasuremylifebylikes，viewsandshares—myphonewasmythirdeye.WhenmyparentsannouncedafamilytriptoIceland，myinneralgorithm（算法）immediatelyjumpedtothelikesandcommentsthistripcouldbring.Thefirstfewdaysofthetripwereperfect.Iphotographedfamousglaciersandwaterfalls.Eachpostperformedwell.Butonthefifthday，myfatherpointedtoanunmarkedplaceonthemap."There'sawaterfallhere，"hesaid."Notouristbusesgothere.We'llwalk.""Threehourstoseeawaterfallthat'snotevenonthetouristmap？Unknown，nosignal（信号）andsuchawasteoftime，"Icomplained."Thisoneisdifferent，"hesimplysmiled.Unwillingly，Ifollowedhim，myphonedyinginmypocket.Thewalkfeltlongwithnothingtofilm.Beforewesawanything，thepowerfulsoundofrushingwaterreachedus.Suddenly，thereitwas—ahugewhitewallofwater.Withnothingtodo，Idroppedontoarockandstaredatmydeadphone.Atfirst，thesilencewaspainful.Slowly.thesoundoftherushingwaterfallfilledtheemptiness.Ifinallyfeltatpeace.Watchingthemist（雾气）riseoverthegreenrocks，Ifeltcoolwateronmyface—real，notfake，thekindofbeautynoscreencouldtrulyshow.Timefeltslow.Myworryaboutlikesandpostplansfeltsmallandsillyagainstthisancientpower.Herewassomethingbeautiful，withnoonewatching，nevergettingsharedorliked.Itsvaluewasn'tinbeingseen；itwassimplyinbeing.Thewalkbackfeltlighter.Ididn'ttakeasinglephoto.Backhome，somethingfeltdifferent.Whenabreathtakingsunsetpaintedthesky，myfirstthoughtwasnottotakeaphoto，buttosaytomysister，"Look!"Myalgorithmhadbeenquietlyrewritten.Itnolongerasked"Isthisshareable？"Instead，itasked"Isthismeaningful？"Thetripgavemesomethingfarmorevaluable：theabilitytobepresentinmyownlife，tofindworththatnoscreencouldevermeasure.（1）WhatdidthewriterfocusoninthefirstfewdaysoftheIcelandtrip？A.LearningaboutIcelandgeography.B.Planningthebestwaytothewaterfall.C.Exploringunmarkedplaceswithhisfather.D.Postinglifemomentsforonlinepopularity.（2）Howdidthewriterfinallyfeelattheunmarkedwaterfall？A.Calm.B.Excited.C.Painful.D.Unwilling.（3）Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience？A.Praisebringshappiness.B.Travellingoffersrelaxation.C.Sharingcomesbeforethesights.D.Trueexperienceteachespresence.25．（6分）Climatechangeandbiodiversity（生物多样性）lossaretwoofthemostimportantandurgentproblemsthatourworldisfacingrightnow.ClimatechangemeansEarth'sweatherpatternsarechangingandtheplanetisgettingwarmerbecauseofgreenhousegasesfromburningfossilfuels（化石燃料）.Itisalsooneofthebiggestcausesofbiodiversityloss，whichmeansthatanimalsandplantsaredisappearingfromtheplanet.So，itiskeytofindsolutionsthathelpusliveinasustainable（可持续的）wayandprotectnature.Topreventclimatechangefromgettingworse，peoplehavestartedusingmorerenewableenergiesfromnaturalresources，likewind，sunlight，water，orEarth'sheat.Theyarecleanerthanfossilfuelsandunlimited!Whilerenewableenergymightbethebestwaytostopclimatechange，sometimesitcancauseproblemsfornature.Thestructuresneededtoproducerenewableenergy（suchassolarpanels，windturbines，ordams）canchangehownatureworks，hurtanimalsandplants，ortakeuptoomuchspace，changingthelandandcausinganimalstomoveaway.Forexample，birdscanbekilledbywindturbines.Damscanharmlocalwildlifeandblockfishmigration（迁徙）.Theseproblemsworsenwhenthestructuresarebuiltinareasalreadyaffectedbydeforestation，hunting，orpollution.Sinceanimalsareallconnected，losingoneharmsthewholeecosystem（生态系统）—andhumansarenoexception.Luckily，therearewaystoreducetheseharmfuleffects.First，plannerscanchoosethebestplacestobuildrenewableenergystructures，avoidinguntouchedhabitats（栖息地），breeding（繁殖）areas，andmigrationroutes.Goodspotsforsolarpanelsincluderooftopsoralready﹣damaged（已破坏的）landwhichisnolongerhometomanyanimals.Oncethestructuresarebuilt，plannerscanalsoprotectanimals.Forexample，theycanpaintturbinebladestohelpbirdsseethembetterandavoidthem，orbuildfishpassagesystemstohelpfishswimthrough.Eveniftheseprotectivemeasuresdonotworkperfectly，plannerscancompensate（弥补）byimprovingotherhabitatstohelpprotectanimals—suchasaddingnestboxesforbirdsorreducingthreatslikehuntinganddeforestationinnearbyareas.Weneedrenewableenergytofightclimatechangewhileprotectingwildlifeandtheirhabitats.Withcarefulplanningandscience，wecanmeetenergyneedsandkeepnaturesafe.（1）Whatproblemcanrenewableenergycause？A.Usingmorefuels.B.Warmingtheplanet.C.Affectingtheecosystem.D.Wastingnaturalresources.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4？A.Placingnestboxescanbeaneffectivemeasuretoprotectbirds.B.Paintedwindturbinescanattractbirdstogetclosertoseethem.C.Buildingfishpassagesystemshelpsfishchangetheirhabitats.D.Undamagedlandisusuallyagoodplacetobuildsolarpanels.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.LiveSustainablybyReducingGasOutputB.PowerthePlanetwithoutHarmingNatureC.StopClimateChangewithoutHurtingAnimalsD.AvoidBiodiversityLossbyReducingPollution（8分）Wheninvitedtosomethingyoudon'twanttoattend，youmightfindithardtodecline（拒绝）.Youworrysaying"no"willupsettheinviter，harmyourfriendship，orcostyoufutureinvitations.Butareyouworryingmorethanyoushouldaboutsaying"no"？Thesefearsappeartobewidespread.Onestudyfoundthat77%ofparticipantsacceptedunwantedinvitations，fearingthatdecliningwouldupsettheinviters，reducefutureinvitationsorhavetheirowninvitationsdeclined.Toexplorethis，researcherscarriedoutafollow﹣upstudy.Inthestudy，onegroupofpeoplewasaskedtoimagineturningdownaninvitationandthenguesshowtheinviterwouldfeel.Anothergroupreportedtheiractualfeelingswhensomeonedeclinedtheirinvitation.Theresultsshowedaclearasymmetry.Inviteesworriedthatinviterswouldreactnegativelytoadeclinedinvitation，butinvitersweresurprisinglyunaffectedbythedecline.Infact，peopleofferinginvitationsaremuchmoreunderstanding—andlessupset，angryorsad—thaninviteesexpected.Theyalsosaidtheywouldberatherunlikelytoletasingledeclinedinvitationstopthemofferingoracceptinginvitationsinthefuture.Thefindingssuggestthatwhendeclininganinvitation，peopleoftenthinkthattheinviterwillfocusonthecold，hardturndown.Butinreality，theinviterfocusesmoreontheinvitee'sreasoningthanontherefusalitself.Theinvitertypicallybelievestheinviteecarefullyconsideredtheinvitation，whichmakesthedeclinefeellesshurtful.Evenso，itisstilldifficulttosay"no".Fortunately，thereareafewthingsyoucando.First，imaginethatyouweretheoneofferingtheinvitation.Theresearchshowsthatpeoplearelesslikelytooverestimate（高估）thenegativeeffectsofdeclininganinvitationaftertheyimaginehowtheywouldfeelifsomeoneturneddowntheirinvite.Second，giveanhonestreasonfordeclining.Peoplearemoreunderstandingwhenyouexplainwhy，especiallyifit'saboutmoney.Honestymakesyourresponsebelievableandshowsyoucareabouttheirinvitation.Third，considerthe"nobut"strategy.Youcandeclineoneinvitationwhilesuggestinganotheractivity，makingitclearthatthedeclineisdirectedattheeventratherthanattheinviter.Overall，theresearchsuggeststhatifapersonisnotsomeonewhofrequentlyrefusesinvitations，declininganinvitationonceinawhileisunlikelytotroubletheinviterasmuchastheinviteemightexpect.Inotherwords，thefearofsaying"no"isoftengreaterthantheresultofdoingso.26.Whywasthefollow﹣upstudycarriedout？A.Toshowhowpeoplereactedtorefusinginvitations.B.Toexplainwhydecliningriskedlosingfutureinvitations.C.Tofindoutifworriesaboutdeclininginvitationsweretrue.D.Toexplorewhetherfearsofrefusinginvitationswerecommon.27.Whatdoestheword"asymmetry"inParagraph3mostprobablymean？A.Balance.B.Mismatch.C.Disorder.D.Similarity.28.Whichreplytotheinvitationwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith？A.B.C.D.29.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Toencouragepeopletodeclineinvitationswhennecessary.B.Tocomparedifferentwaysofdealingwithinvitations.C.Todiscusstheinfluenceofsaying"no"toinvitations.D.Toreviewsomefindingsondeclininginvitations.四、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）"Whyarepeoplesounfriendly？"Iusedtoaskmyselfthisafterdailywalks.Inthisshort﹣videoage，Ifeltpeoplehadforgottenhowtocommunicatefacetoface.Didn'ttheyrealizethattalkingtostrangerscanmakelifealittlehappier？Oneday，mypartnergrewtiredofmycomplaintsandsaid，"Maybeit'syou."Impossible，Ithought.Justthatmorning，Ihadlookedrightatsomeoneanddidn'tevengeta"hello"back.Sorude!ButthenIrealizedmaybeIneededtopushmyselftotakethefirststep.Istartedbysaying"hello"todogowners，becausetheyusuallyseemfriendly.Tomysurprise，itworked.Mostofthemsmiledbackorevenstoppedforashortchat.Itmademesohappyandhelpedmerealizethatstartingaconversationiseasyandcanbrightenbothpeople'sday.Encouraged，Istartedgreetingpeoplewhomadeeyecontact（接触）withme.LaterIevensaid"goodday"topeoplewhodidn'tlookatme.Mostofthetime，Igotfriendlyreplies.ThenImovedontopeopletalkingonthephone.Atfirst，Iworriedaboutbothering（打扰）them，butItriedanyway.Somepeopleignored（忽视）me，butIdidn'tgiveup.Finally，someonestoppedtosay"hi".Thistaughtmethattakingthefirststepcanbridgethedistancebetweenstrangersandcompletelychangehowtheyrespond.Astimewentby，Inoticedpeopleweregettingfriendlier.Ormaybetheyhadn'tchanged—itwasIwhohadchanged.Now，Iusuallysay"hello"whetherpeoplelookatmeornot.Eveniftheyignoreme，itdoesn'tmatter.Thesesmallfriendlyactsimprovedmymoodandturnedalonelywalkintoapleasantone.Thishabithasalsospreadbeyondmywalks.Whentalkingtostrangers，Idon'texpectlifelongfriends，justsmallmomentsofconnection.It'ssimple：Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Afterall，someonehastomakethefirstmove.30.Whydidthewriterthinkpeoplewererudethatmorning？31.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenstrangerssmiledorevenchattedwithhim？32.Whatdoesthewriterexpectwhentalkingtostrangers？33.Atanewschool，wouldyouliketotakethefirststeptomeetnewclassmatesandmakenewfriends？Whyorwhynot？（Giveatleasttworeasons.）五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。34．（10分）假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究"同学们假期里参与体育运动的情况"，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，以下表格是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明表格内容，并对班级同学假期里参与体育锻炼提出建议。Howoftendostudentsdosportsduringtheholiday？Frequency（频率）NumberofstudentsEveryday8Threeorfourtimesaweek16Onceortwiceaweek12Hardlyever4提示词语：show，energy，develop，healthy，stickto内容提示：•Whatcanyoulearnfromtheresults？•Offersomeadvicetoyourclassmatesondoingsportsduringtheholiday.Isurveyedmyclassmatesabouttheirexerciseduringtheholiday.________35．所有的一鸣惊人，皆源于日积月累的厚积薄发。某英文网站正在开展以"坚持让我成长"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，记述你坚持做一件事的经历（如学习一项技能、完成一次挑战、克服一个困难等），并谈谈你的收获。提示词语：makeaneffort，patient，practice，progress，achieve内容提示：•Shareanexperienceofkeepingondoingsomething.•Whatdidyougainfromthisexperience？Asthesayinggoes，progresscomesfromhardwork.______

2026年北京市丰台区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）MyfriendsandIalllovehistory.oftenvisitlocalmuseumstogether.（）A．We B．I C．They D．You【答案】A【解答】We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据前句"MyfriendsandI"（我的朋友和我）可知，后句主语指代"我和我的朋友们"，即"我们"，作主语应用第一人称复数主格We。故选：A。2．（0.5分）Theschoolbusarrivesatthestop7：00everymorning.（）A．on B．in C．at D．to【答案】C【解答】on用于具体日期、星期前；in用于年、月、季节前；at用于具体几点钟前；to一般不接具体时刻。空格后"7：00"是具体钟点，因此介词用at。故选：C。3．（0.5分）—Dad，IuseyourcomputerformyEnglishproject？—Sure，youcan.（）A．can B．must C．need D．should【答案】A【解答】can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据Sure，youcan."当然，你可以。"可知，一般疑问句用can开头。故选：A。4．（0.5分）ExploringnatureatLexueParkisthanstudyingatschool.（）A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting【答案】B【解答】interesting有趣的，形容词原级；moreinteresting更有趣的，形容词比较级；mostinteresting最有趣的，形容词最高级；themostinteresting最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据"is"和"than"可知，空处使用形容词的比较级形式。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级是在前面加more构成。应填moreinteresting。故选：B。5．（0.5分）—Jack，didyoutakeyourholidayphotos？—OnthebeachinSanya.（）A．how B．where C．why D．when【答案】B【解答】how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据OnthebeachinSanya"在三亚的沙滩上"可知，问句询问拍照的地点，应用where。故选：B。6．（0.5分）Paper﹣cuttingisaspecialformoftraditionalChineseart，itattractsmanyforeigners.（）A．but B．or C．because D．so【答案】D【解答】but但是；or否则；because因为；so所以。根据"剪纸是一种特殊的中国传统艺术形式，它吸引了许多外国人。"可知，应该是"所以"，表示因果关系用so。故选：D。7．（0.5分）—Whatareyoudoing，Bob？—IaschooltriptotheTempleofHeaven.（）A．plan B．planned C．amplanning D．wasplanning【答案】C【解答】plan计划，动词原形；planned计划，过去式；amplanning正在计划，现在进行时；wasplanning正在计划，过去进行时。根据Whatareyoudoing，Bob？（鲍勃，你正在做什么？）可知，该句为现在进行时。故选：C。8．（0.5分）—Tom，whydidn'tyoucometoourgroupdiscussionafterschoolyesterday？—Oh，Itheclassroomatthattime.（）A．clean B．willclean C．amcleaning D．wascleaning【答案】D【解答】clean打扫，一般现在时；willclean将打扫，一般将来时；amcleaning正在打扫，现在进行时，主语为I；wascleaning正在打扫，过去进行时。根据问句中的时间状语yesterday（昨天）和答句中的atthattime（在那时）可知，动作发生在过去的某一特定时刻，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时wascleaning。故选：D。9．（0.5分）Ifyoutakethesubwaytotheairporttomorrow，youalotoftime.（）A．save B．willsave C．saved D．havesaved【答案】B【解答】save节省（一般现在时）；willsave将节省（一般将来时）；saved节省了（一般过去时）；havesaved已经节省（现在完成时）。此处If引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，表示"如果……，将……"。故选：B。10．（0.5分）MybrotherfivemodelplanessincehejoinedtheScienceClub.（）A．makes B．made C．hasmade D．willmake【答案】C【解答】makes制作，第三人称单数；made制作，过去式/过去分词；hasmade已经制作，现在完成时；willmake将制作，一般将来时。根据"sincehejoinedtheScienceClub"（自从他加入科学俱乐部以来）可知，since引导的时间状语从句通常与"现在完成时"连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在。应填hasmade。故选：C。11．（0.5分）The16thBeijingInternationalFilmFestivallastmonth.（）A．hold B．isheld C．held D．washeld【答案】D【解答】hold举行，动词原形；isheld一般现在时的被动语态；held一般过去时；washeld一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语"lastmonth（上个月）"可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语"The16thBeijingInternationalFilmFestival（第十六届北京国际电影节）"与动词"hold（举行）"之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为"was/were+过去分词"，所以填washeld。故选：D。12．（0.5分）—Steven，doyouknowwithsimplechores？—Theyworkfastandneverfeeltired.（）A．howhomerobotshelp B．howdohomerobotshelp C．howhomerobotshelped D．howdidhomerobotshelp【答案】A【解答】A.howhomerobotshelp（陈述语序，一般现在时，正确）；B.howdohomerobotshelp（疑问语序，错误）；C.howhomerobotshelped（陈述语序，一般过去时，与答语时态不一致）；D.howdidhomerobotshelp（疑问语序，一般过去时，错误）。宾语从句应用陈述语序（主语+谓语），根据答语"Theyworkfast（它们工作速度快）"中的一般现在时可知，问句也应用一般现在时，故选用howhomerobotshelp。故选：A。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（8分）Movingtoanewtowninthemiddleoftheschoolyearisnevereasy.Everyday，Isataloneinthecafeteria，watchingotherslaughandsharestories.Ifeltlikeanoutsider，unnoticedandcompletely（13）A.OnerainyTuesday，Isatbythelibrarywindowandnoticedanelderlymanonawoodenbenchoutside，staringsilentlyatthefallingrain.Dayafterday，Isawhimthere.Weneverspoke，butIbegantofeelastrange（14）Ctohim.MaybeitwasbecausehelookedaslonelyandquietasIfelt.Oneafternoon，asuddengustofwindblewmynotebookpageseverywhere.Irushedoutsidetopickthemup.Suddenly，apairofwornshoesappearedbeforemyeyes.Themanfromthebenchwas（15）Bme.Hehandedmeacrumpledpieceofpaper."Thisdrawingfellout，"hesaid，hisvoiceroughbutsurprisinglykind.Itwasmydetaileddrawingoftheoldoaktreeintheschoolyard，itswidebranchesreachingtowardthesky."Youhaveagoodeye，"hesmiled."I'mArthur，bytheway.""I'mLeo，"Ireplied.Arthurtoldmeheusedtobeagardener."Thatoaktreestandsalone，yetitneverstopsreachingtowardthelight，"hesaid."Plantsareverymuchlikepeople，Leo.Evenduringthedarkeststorms，sometimestheyjustneedalittle（16）Dtobloom（绽放）."Thatshortconversation（17）Beverything.Thenextday，Inoticedagirlstrugglingtocarryaheavyboxofbooksneartheentrance.RememberArthur'swordsaboutbeingthesunlight，Iwalkedover（18）Dandasked，"Needahand？"Shelookedup，surprisedandthensmiledbrightly."Thatwouldbegreat.Thanks!"Aswewalkedtogether，IrealizedthewallIhadbuiltaroundmyselfwasslowlycrumbling（坍塌）.Iwasn'tanoutsideranymore.Iwasjustaboywhohadfinallydecidedto（19）Cthesilence.WhenIlookedoutofthewindowlaterthatafternoon，Arthurwasgone.Butonthebench，hehadleftasmall，perfectyellowflower.Itwasn'tjustaflower；itwasareminderthat（20）Aistheuniversallanguagethatconnectsusall，evenontherainiestdays.13.A.lostB.safeC.boredD.certain14.A.reactionB.responsibilityC.connectionD.belonging15.A.watchingB.helpingC.remindingD.praising16.A.timeB.waterC.spaceD.sunlight17.A.provedB.changedC.explainedD.confused18.A.secretlyB.proudlyC.curiouslyD.bravely19.A.hideB.acceptC.breakD.enjoy20.A.kindnessB.honestyC.courageD.patience【答案】ACBDBDCA【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我觉得自己像个局外人，无人注意，完全迷失了。A.丢失的；B.安全的；C.无聊的；D.确定的。根据前文"Isataloneinthecafeteria，watchingotherslaughandsharestories（我独自坐在自助餐厅里，看着别人笑着分享故事）"和"Ifeltlikeanoutsider，unnoticed（我感觉自己像个局外人，被忽视了）"可知，作者感到孤独和不被关注，内心是迷茫和失落的，lost"迷茫的"，符合。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：我们从未交谈过，但我开始觉得与他有一种奇妙的共鸣。A.反应；B.责任；C.联系；D.归属。根据后文"MaybeitwasbecausehelookedaslonelyandquietasIfelt.（也许是因为他看起来和我一样孤独和安静。）"可知，作者在老人身上看到了自己的影子，因此产生了一种情感上的联系，connection"联系"，符合。故选C。（3）考查动词的现在分词。句意：长椅上的那个人在帮我。A.观察；B.帮助；C.提醒；D.表扬。根据前文"asuddengustofwindblewmynotebookpageseverywhere（一阵风把我的笔记本吹得到处都是）"和后文"Hehandedmeacrumpledpieceofpaper（他递给我一张皱巴巴的纸）"可知，老人在帮作者捡被风吹散的纸张，helping"帮助"，符合。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：即使在最黑暗的风暴中，有时它们也只需要一点阳光就能绽放。A.时间；B.水；C.空间；D.阳光。根据后文"RememberArthur'swordsaboutbeingthesunlight（记住Arthur关于成为阳光的话）"可知，Arthur原话中提到的是"sunlight（阳光）"，前后文逻辑呼应。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：那次短暂的对话改变了一切。A.证明；B.改变；C.解释；D.困惑。根据"Needahand？（需要帮忙吗？）"可知，作者主动去帮助搬书的女孩可知，作者从一个孤独沉默的局外人变成了主动传递温暖的人，这说明那次对话改变了他，changed"改变"，符合。故选B。（6）考查副词。句意：想起Arthur关于做一束阳光的话，我勇敢地走过去问："需要帮忙吗？"A.秘密地；B.骄傲地；C.好奇地；D.勇敢地。根据前文作者一直独自一人、不敢与人交流，到现在主动上前搭话帮助别人，这对他来说是一种突破，需要勇气，因此是"勇敢地"走过去，bravely"勇敢地"，符合。故选D。（7）考查动词。句意：我只是一个终于决定打破沉默的男孩。A.隐藏；B.接受；C.打破；D.享受。根据前文作者主动开口问女孩"Needahand？（需要帮忙吗？）"可知，他不再保持沉默，而是主动交流。"breakthesilence"意为"打破沉默"，符合。故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：它不仅仅是一朵花；它提醒着我们，善良是连接我们所有人的通用语言，即使在最多雨的日子里。A.善良；B.诚实；C.勇气；D.耐心。根据全文内容，老人帮作者捡画纸，作者帮女孩搬书，这些行为传递的都是善意，正是这种善意将人们联系在一起，kindness"善意"，符合语境。故选A。三、阅读理解（一）（6分）阅读下列志愿活动，请根据人物意愿匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。ABeaHeroforOurPlanet!Joinourvolunteergrouptoprotectourbeautifulnatureandplanet!Pickuplitter，plantmoretrees，andkeepourcommunityclean.Yourhardworkwillmaketheworldgreenerandbrighterforalllivingthingsaroundus.BBringJoytoSeniors!Callingallwarm﹣heartedvolunteers!Comeandbringjoytotheelderly!Chat，readstories，singsongs，danceandhelpwithsmallhouseworktobringwarmth，laughterandjoyintotheirlives!CMakeOurLibraryShine!Joinourlibraryvolunteerteam!Tidyupbooks，helpreadersfindwhattheylike，andkeepthereadingareacleanandcomfortable.Everysmalleffortyoumakehelpsbuildalibrarywhereeveryonefeelsathome!DSmallLoveforHomelessFriends!Volunteersneeded!Signupandhelphome﹣lessanimalsinyoursparetime!Feedthem，cleantheirhomesandplaywiththem.Yourgoodnessandlovewillbringthemcareandhappinesseverysingleday.（21）DIoftenseepoorcatsanddogslookingforfoodonthestreet.Ihopetotakecareofthemandhelpthemliveabetterlife.（22）BI'dliketovisitthenursinghome.Icanhelpcleantheirrooms，playtheguitarandsingheartfeltsongstowarmtheirhearts.（23）CI'dlovetohelpout!Icanorganizetheshelves，guidereaderstotheirfavoritebooks，andmakethespaceneatandtidy.【答案】DBC【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Ioftenseepoorcatsanddogslookingforfoodonthestreet.Ihopetotakecareofthemandhelpthemliveabetterlife.（我经常看到可怜的猫狗在街上找吃的。我希望能照顾好它们，帮助它们过上更好的生活。）可知，Alice想要照顾流浪动物。选项D"对无家可归的朋友的小爱！"符合语境。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据下文I'dliketovisitthenursinghome.Icanhelpcleantheirrooms，playtheguitarandsingheartfeltsongstowarmtheirhearts.（我想要参观养老院。我可以帮助打扫他们的房间，弹吉他，唱发自内心的歌来温暖他们的心。"符合语境。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据下文I'dlovetohelpout!Icanorganizetheshelves，guidereaderstotheirfavoritebooks，andmakethespaceneatandtidy.（我很乐意帮忙！我可以整理书架，引导读者找到自己喜欢的书，让空间变得整洁。）可推知，Harry想要在图书馆做志愿服务。选项C"让我们的图书馆熠熠生辉"符合语境。故选C。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中，选择最佳选项。24．（6分）Iusedtomeasuremylifebylikes，viewsandshares—myphonewasmythirdeye.WhenmyparentsannouncedafamilytriptoIceland，myinneralgorithm（算法）immediatelyjumpedtothelikesandcommentsthistripcouldbring.Thefirstfewdaysofthetripwereperfect.Iphotographedfamousglaciersandwaterfalls.Eachpostperformedwell.Butonthefifthday，myfatherpointedtoanunmarkedplaceonth