2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册期中测试卷(一)（含答案含听力原文无音频）

期中测试卷(一)考试内容:Unit1—Unit4一、听力测试(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中听力音频所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.Whydoesthegirlenjoytakingphotos?A.Ithelpshermakemorefriends.B.Itallowshertorecordbeautifulmoments.C.Itteacheshertousenewtechnologyquickly.()2.WhatdoestheboyadviseLisatodo?A.Drinksomewarmhoneywater.B.Seeadoctoratonce.C.Takesomemedicinebeforebedtime.()3.Whatwillthegirlprobablydoafterthetalk?A.Buyanewbookforherfriend.B.Sendamessagetoherfriend.C.Askherteacherforhelp.()4.WhatdoweknowaboutLakeGreen?A.ItisdeeperthanLakeBlue.B.ItislargerthanLakeBlue.C.IthasclearerwaterthanLakeBlue.()5.Whatdoestheboyusuallydoinhisfreetime?A.Heusuallyplaysthepiano.B.Heusuallygoescycling.C.Heusuallycollectsstamps.第二节听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.Whydidtheboyhaveastomachache?A.Heatetoomuchcoldfood.B.Heexercisedrightaftereating.C.Hedidn'twashhishandsbeforemeals.()7.Whatdidthedoctortelltheboytodo?A.Stayinbedfortwodays.B.Avoideatingspicyfood.C.Takemedicinethreetimesaday.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。()8.WhyisTomworried?A.HefailedtheEnglishexam.B.Hehadanargumentwithhisfriend.C.Heforgottogivehismomabirthdaygift.()9.WhatdoesLucyadviseTomtodo?A.Writeanotetoexpresshisfeelings.B.Askhisparentsforadvice.C.Waitforhisfriendtotalkfirst.()10.HowdoesTomfeelaftertalkingwithLucy?A.Morenervous. B.Muchbetter.C.Stillupset.第三节听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。()11.WhatisspecialaboutSilverCave?A.Ithasalongundergroundriver.B.Itsstoneschangecolorwhentouched.C.Itishometorarebats.()12.Howlongisthewalkingpathinsidethecave?A.1.5kilometers.B.2kilometers,C.3kilometers.()13.Whydovisitorsneedtowearwarmclothesinsummer?A.Thecaveisverydeep.B.Thetemperatureinsideislow.C.Therearestrongwindsinthecave.()14.Whatdoguidesoftentellvisitorstodo?A.Takephotosofthestoneformations.B.Touchthestonestofeeltheirsmoothness.C.Keepquiettoprotectthebats.()15.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecave'sfuture?A.Itwillbeclosedforrepairsnextyear.B.Anewpathwillbebuiltfordisabledvisitors.C.Scientistswillstudyitswaterformedicaluse.第四节听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。短文读两遍。ASummerChallengeChooseYourChallenge✔Thinkaboutwhatyouhavealwayswantedtotry.✔Choose16tostart.MakeaTeam✔Invitefriendstojoinyou.✔It's17towritedownyourplanonacalendar.HaveFun✔Don't18theslowprocess(过程)inthebeginning.✔Instead,19whatyouwanttochallenge.Thespeakerthinkschallengeshelpyougrowandyoumight20alifelonghobbyortalent.16.18.19.20.18.二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)HelenCowanhaddecidedtositinthegardenoneeveningwhensheheardaloud21.Atfirst,shethoughtsomethingfellfromherrecentlyrenovated(翻新的)house.22asshewalkedtothefrontofthehouse,shesawasmallcrowdgatheredonthesidewalkoutside.Asshewalkedtowardthecrowd,shesawaboy23inapoolofbloodnearabrokenmotorbike.Hislegwasalmost24.Luckily,whenHelenaskedabouthiscondition,theyoungmancould25talk,eventhoughhewasingreatpain.HelenhadknowledgeoffirstaidandhadalsotakenaBritishRedCrossfirstaidcourse.Sheusedher26experiencetomakeaquickassessment(评估)oftheboy.Thensheranbackinsideherhometogetsomethicktowels(毛巾)tostopthe27AsHelenreturnedtothescenewiththetowels,28fromthecrowdhadcalledanambulance,buttheyoungmanwasstillbleeding29.“Onmyreturn,Icouldseethattheotherpeoplewere30tocomeforwardandhelp.IusedthetowelasbestIcouldtoapplypressuretothewounduntilhelparrived,”Helenrecalled.Thenshe31stoppedthebleedingandcomfortedtheyoungmanwhilewaitingforhelptoarrive.Beforelong,theambulanceteamarrivedatthescene.Unluckily,doctorsweren'tabletosavetheyoungman's32,buttheydidsavehislifeandHelen'sactionsplayedakeyrole.Withoutthe33butusefulfirstaidskillsHelenused,theresultsofthisaccidentcouldhavebeenfar34.“Knowingfirstaidgavemetheconfidencetostaycalm,andmost35,Icanstepforwardtohelpwhenotherswouldn't.Ifeelsohappythatmyfirstaidknowledgehelpedmesaveastranger'slife,”Helensaid.()21.A.voice B.music C.noise D.alarm()22.A.AlthoughB.But C.If D.Because()23.A.sleeping B.climbing C.jumping D.lying()24.A.cutup B.cutdownC.cutback D.cutoff()25.A.sometimesB.even C.still D.never()26.A.decision B.trainingC.communication D.independence()27.A.dying B.bleeding C.hurting D.hitting()28.A.anyone B.nobody C.someone D.everyone()29.A.carefully B.suddenly C.largely D.heavily()30.A.afraid B.happy C.satisfied D.surprised()31.A.successfully B.earlyC.loudly D.carelessly()32.A.tooth B.leg C.stomach D.finger()33.A.great B.bad C.simple D.meaningful()34.A.worse B.better C.longer D.safer()35.A.kindly B.luckily C.seriouslyD.importantly三、阅读理解(共22小题，每小题2分，共44分)ADiagnostic(诊断的)ReportPatientInformation:Name:JohnBlack Member:1508657Age:Sixteenyearsold Job:StudentPhonenumber:178***0173 Address:No.12GreenStreetProblem:HavingastomachacheAdvice:1.Takesomemedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.2.Eatlesseverytimeandeatmoretimes.3.Trytorelaxanddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilk.Attention:1.Don'ttakeexercisewhenyouhaveastomachache.2.Don'teatspicy(辛辣的)foodordrinkcoffeeortea.3.Takearestanddon'tstayuplate.4.Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeverorcough.Testingcost(检查费):230yuanMedicine:103yuanService:2yuanWilliamThomasMarch6th()36.WhathappenedtoJohnBlack?A.Hehadastomachache.B.Hehadacough.C.Hehadafever. D.Hehadasorethroat.()37.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldJohndo?A.Exercisemoreoften. B.Drinkcoffeeandtea.C.Eatlesseverytime. D.Liedownandrest.()38.HowmuchdidJohnhavetopayaltogether?A.230yuan. B.333yuan.C.335yuan. D.320yuan.BIsitpossibletotravelthroughtime?Well,itdoesn'tjusthappeninthemovies.TheDiomedeIslands,twosmallislandsintheBeringStrait,arefamousasoneofthefewestplaceswhereyoucandoit.Theinternationaldatelineisanimaginary(虚构的)linethatrunsthroughthemiddleofthePacificOcean(太平洋),markingthedifferencebetweencalendardates.Crossingthelinefromeasttowest,youwouldneedtosetyourclockforwardbyaday,whilecrossingfromwesttoeast,youwouldsetitbackbyaday.TheinternationaldatelinerunsfromtheNorthtotheSouthPole,butitisn'tstraight(笔直的).ItjustpassesrightbetweentheDiomedeIslands,makingitpossibletotravelthroughtimejustbycrossingonly3.8km.Notonlyarethesetwoislandsintwodifferentcountries,butalsotheyare21hoursapartintime.Whenit'snoononaThursdayintheLittleDiomedeIsland,it's9a.m.onFridayintheBigDiomedeIsland.Becausethey'reonlyafewkilometersawayfromeachother,youcanactuallyseeoneoftheDiomedeIslandsfromtheotherone,whichmeansyoucanlookintothefutureorthepast,too.Usually,you'dhavetosailorswimbetweenthetwoDiomedeIslands,butduringthewinteranicebridgeappearsbetweenthem.Youcanevenwalkfromonetotheother.Unluckily,that'seasiersaidthandone.TheinternationaldatelinebetweenthemisalsotheborderbetweenRussiaandtheUnitedStates.TheBigDiomedeIsland,or“TomorrowIsland”,isapartofRussia,whiletheLittleDiomedeIsland,or“YesterdayIsland”,isaUSterritory(领土).Travelingbetweenthetwoislandsisnotallowed,andforeignfishingboatsgettingtooclosetoeithersidesometimesgetsomewarningshots(鸣枪警告)fromthesoldiers.()39.Whydoesthewriteraskaquestionatthebeginningofthetext?A.Todiscussthepossibilityoftravellingthroughtime.B.Toraisethereaders'interestintheDiomedeIslands.C.Totestthereaders'knowledgeabouttheDiomedeIslands.D.Tomakethereaderthinkabouthowtotravelthroughtime.()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheinternationaldateline?A.Itisanimaginarystraightline.B.ItrunsfromtheNorthtotheSouthPole.C.ItrunsthroughthemiddleoftheBeringStrait.D.Whencrossingit,youalwayssettheclockback.()41.Whenit's4:00a.m.onMondayintheBigDiomedeIsland,whattimeisitintheLittleDiomedeIsland?A.1:00a.m.onTuesday. B.7:00a.m.onTuesday.C.1:00a.m.onSunday. D.7:00a.m.onSunday.()42.WhyistheBigDiomedeIslandcalled“TomorrowIsland”?A.ItisapartofRussia.B.Thesunrisesearlierthere.C.Theinternationaldatelinerunsthroughit.D.Itisalways21hoursaheadoftheLittleDiomedeIsland.()43.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToencouragetouriststogototheDiomedeIslands.B.Toexplainhowtheinternationaldatelineworks.C.Totellpeoplesomefactsabouttwospecialislands.D.TotellpeopleaboutculturesofRussiaandAmerica.Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotventing(lettingtheangryemotionsout)butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation.Thestudywaspublishedemotion,whichisthenfeltbytheperson.Forexample,imagineyouareinMarchbySophieKjaervikwalkingthroughaforestandyouseeaandBradBushmanfromthebear.Seeingitwouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse,suchasyourheartOhioStateUniversityinthebeatingveryfastandsweatbreakingUS.Theywantedtoexploreout.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisthepopulartheorythatfear,whichyoufeelasanemotion.venting(expressing)angerisagoodwayofreducingit.Examplesofventingangerincludeshoutingorhittingsomethinglikeacushion,sothatyouletgooftheemotionandthereforedon'tfeelitanymore.Thepairlookedat154otherstudiesonanger.Theseinvolved10,189people,andincludedavarietyofagesandbackgrounds.Intheirstudy,KjaervikandBushmandefineangeras“anemotionalresponse(反应)toarealorimaginedthreat(威胁)”.Theyusedatheoryofemotion(情绪假说)thatsaysemotionsarepartlyfeltinyourbodyandpartlyinyourmind.Thescientistslookedattheotherstudiestoseehowdifferentactivitiesinfluencedanger.Theyfoundthatactivitiessuchasrunningorboxing—whichareoftenthoughttobegoodfordealingwithanger—weren'tverygoodatreducingit.Infact,someoftheseactivitiesactuallymadeitworsebecausetheyincreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodythatarelinkedtofeelingangry.Forexample,theymadepeople'sheartsbeatfaster.However,activitiesthatdecreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofanger.Theseincludedactivitiesthatslowtheheartrate,suchasdeepbreathing,meditationandyoga.Bushmansaysactivitiesthatincreasephysicalresponsesmaybegoodforhearthealthbutare“definitelynotthebestwaytoreduceanger”.Theteamfoundjoggingwasmostlikelytoincreaseanger.However,someheart-rateincreasingactivities—likeballgamesandteamsports—couldreduceanger.()44.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?A.Anewmethodofventinganger.B.Anewmethodofreducinganger.C.Goodactivitiestoventanger.D.Goodactivitiestoreduceanger.()45.Whatcanwelearnaboutcalmingactivities?A.Theycanreducefeelingsofanger.B.Theycanincreasetheheartrate.C.Theyaregoodformindhealth.D.Theyaregoodforhearthealth.()46.AccordingtoSchachterandSinger'stheory,whathappensfirstifyouseeasnakeandfeelafraid?A.Yougetthefeelingoffear.B.Yougetthefeelingofcalm.C.Yourheartbeatsfast.D.Yourheartbeatsslowly.()47.Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputattheendof________Theythinkthisshowsthatfunorplayfulactivitieshelptoreducenegativefeelings.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4D阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面各小题的对错，正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。Arepeoplelesshappyorhappierwhentheygetolder?Ifyouransweris“happier”,thenyouareright.Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafteragefifty.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageofeighty-five,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereateighteen.ThefindingscamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethanthreehundredandfortythousandadultsintheUnitedStatesin2008.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesoftwenty-twoandtwenty-five.Stresslevelsdroppedgreatlyafterpeoplearrivedattheirfifties.Levelsofhappinesswerethehighestamongthekidsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thestudyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatterns(情感模式)astheygrowolder.However,womenatallageswerereportedtohavemoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.Sowhywouldhappinessincrease(增长)withage?Onetheory(理论)isthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.()48.Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafteragefifty.()49.Thekidsandthoseintheirearlyseventiesfeelthehappiest.()50.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplegetolder,theyneverhavebadexperiences.()51.Thepassageisaboutthedifferencebetweenyoungpeopleandoldpeople.()52.Theteamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesoftwentyandtwenty-five.E阅读短文，把短文下面方框中的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。Hobbiesandleisure(休闲)activitiesaregoodforus.53Butitisdifficulttofindonethatcanfitintoyourbusylife.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoufindyourinterests.54Maybeyouregretgivingupthosemusiclessonswhenyouwereten.Nowhere'syourchancetotryagain.Perhapsyouwishyoucouldspendtimeexploring(探索)onyourbicycleagain,orwonderwhyyoustoppeddrawingcartoons.Thinkaboutgoingbacktothesimilaractivities.Anotherwayistothinkaboutthehobbiesyourfriendshavetakenup.55Trainingtogetherwillkeepbothyouandyourfriendsmoreactive.Rememberthatanactivitymaynotinterestyouafteryou'vetriedit.56Sodon'taskyourparentstopayforawholeyear'slessonsrightaway.Beginslowly,borrowwhatyouneed,andseeiftheactivityisreallyrightforyou.Ifyoustillenjoyanactivityafterafewweeks,itmightbetherighthobbyforyou.57Takethesesuggestionsandactquicklytofindyourownhobbies!A.Onlythenisitthetimetopayforthefullcourse.B.Trythethingsyouenjoyeddoingwhenyouwerelittle.C.Actually,lotsofpeoplegiveuphobbiesafterseveraltries.D.Theycanhelpusrelax,meetpeopleandimproveourselves.E.Ifyouareinterestedinthem,askyourfriendsifyoucanjoin.53.54.55.56.57.四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)TheYangtzeRiveristhemostimportantriverinChina.ItisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld.Itisabout6,300kilometerslongandcoversanareaofabout1.8millionsquarekilometers.★TheLocationoftheYangtzeRiverTheYangtzeRiveroriginates(起源)fromtheTanggulaMountains.Itsmainstream(干流)runsthroughthemiddleofChinafromwesttoeast.Itrunsthrough11provincesandcities.SomeimportantcitiesalongtheriverareChongqing,Wuhan,NanjingandShanghai.TheThreeGorgesisthemostbeautifulandfamouspartalongtheYangtzeRiver.ItisthebirthplaceofancientChineseculture.TheyareQutangGorge,WuGorgeandXilingGorge.Peoplecallitawonderintheworld.★TheCultureoftheYangtzeRiverTheYangtzeRiverhasacolorfulandexcitinghistory.Wecannotonlyenjoyitsbeautifulscenery,justliketheThreeGorges,butalsowecanlearnalotfromitsspecialculture,suchasfestivalcultureandcookingculture.★TheoftheYangtzeRiverTheYangtzeRiveristhemostwater-richriverinChina.Itishometomanyimportantwildanimals.PeoplecallChinesesturgeon(中华鲟)“panda”andcallpaddlefish(白鲟)“tiger”intheYangtzeRiver.AnotherspecialanimalistheChinesewhitedolphin(白鱀豚).Itsstomachiswhite.Itweighsabout230kilosandcanliveupto30years.Itissaidthatitcanbringgoodlucktopeople.TheYangtzeRiveristhemotherriverofourChinesenation.Wemustprotectitwell.Neverthrowrubbishintoit.Wealsoneedtosavewaterandplantmoretreesonbothsides.Forthousandsofyears,theYangtzeRiverhasseenthehardworkoftheChinesepeople.Itgivesbirthtohard-working,braveandinnovative(创新的)spiritoftheYangtzeRiver.AndthespiritisleadingustoworkhardtoachieveourChineseDream.58.HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?(不超过6个词)59.WhichplacedoestheYangtzeRiveroriginatefrom?(仅3词)60—61.Fillintheblankaccordingtothepassage.TheInformationabouttheYangtzeRiverTheThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeRiver1.TheLocationoftheYangtzeRiver2.TheCultureoftheYangtzeRiver3.The60.oftheYangtzeRiver(仅1词)1.QutangGorge2.WuGorge3.61.(仅2词)62.WhatcanyoudofortheYangtzeRiver?(不超过10个词)五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Readingisawonderfulactivitythatcanbringusalotofbenefits.Whenweread,weopen63(we)tonewworlds,ideasandknowledge.Firstofall,readinghelpsimproveourlanguageskills.Byreadingdifferentkindsofbooks,wecanlearnnew64(word)andsentencestructures.Italsomakesiteasierforustounderstandgrammarrules.What'smore,readingcan65(develop)ourimagination.Wecanpicturethestoriesinourmindsasweread,whichhelpsusthinkas66(clear)aswecan.Moreover,readingisagoodway67(relax).Afteralongdayofstudy,wecanenjoyagoodbooktogetawayfromstress.Itallowsustogetintodifferentstoriesandforgetourworriesfor68while.Ifyouhaveproblems69(get)apeacefulmind,youshouldn'tgiveupreading.Inordertoformagoodreadinghabit,weshouldsparesometimeeachdayforreading.Instead70readingthedifficultbooks,wecanstartwithbooksthatinterestus.Whetherit'sasciencefictionnovel71ahistorybook,everybookhassomething72(value)tooffer.So,ifyouhaven'treadabooktodayyet,pickupabookandstartreadingnow!63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.六、书面表达(21分)(答案含评分细则)某英文网站正在开展以“体质健康提升”为主题的征文活动。请你以“HowIImproveMyPhysicalHealth”为题,用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你在体质健康提升方面的做法和理由。提示:1.Whatkindofexercisedoyouusuallydo?2.Howdoyoudoexercise?3.Whatelsecanhelpyoutoimproveyourphysicalhealth?Giveyourreasons.要求：1.词数不少于80，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。HowIImproveMyPhysicalHealthNowadays,peoplepaymuchmoreattentiontophysicalhealth.Forme,一、听力测试答案速查12345678BABABABB9101112131415ABABBCB16.somethingsmall17.helpful18.worryabout19.enjoy20.pickup/takeup[听力原文]第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.M:Youalwaystakeyourcamerawithyou.Doyoulikephotography?W:Yes.It'sagreatwaytokeepbeautifulmoments,likethesunsetoverthelakeormylittlesister'ssmile.2.W:Ihaveasorethroatandcan`tsleepwellatnight.M:Lisa,youshouldtrydrinkingsomewarmhoneywaterbeforegoingtobed.Ithelpssoothethesorethroat.3.M:Youlooksad.What'swrong?W:IlentmyfavoritenoveltoAnna,butshelostit.I'mangrybutdon'twanttoloseherfriendship.M:Maybeyoucantexthergently.Tellherhowyoufeelandthatyoustillvalueherasafriend.4.W:IvisitedLakeGreenandLakeBluelastweek.Botharebeautiful!M:Whichoneismoreimpressive?W:LakeGreenissmaller,butit's50metersdeeper.LakeBlueislargerwithclearerwater.5.W:Doyouhaveanyhobbies?M:Iusedtoplaythepiano,butnowIprefercycling.Iridewithmydadeveryweekend.It'sgoodexercise.Whataboutyou?W:Ilikecollectingstamps.第二节听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。W:Youdidn'tcometothepicnicyesterday.Wereyouill?M:Yes,Ihadabadstomachache.MymomsaiditwasbecauseIatethreeicecreamsafterlunch.W:Ohno!Didyouseeadoctor?M:Yes.Hesaiditwasnotserious,butIshouldnoteatspicyfoodforaweek.Healsotoldmetorestmore.W:Takecare.Nexttime,don'teattoomuchcoldfood.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。W:Tom,you'vebeenquietallmorning.Issomethingwrong?M:IhadanargumentwithJack.Weplannedtodothescienceprojecttogether,buthesaidhewastoobusyandjoinedanothergroup.W:Thatmusthurt.Maybehereallyhasnotime.Haveyoutalkedtohim?M:No,I'mtooangry.Whatifhedoesn'tcareaboutourfriendship?W:Whynotwritehimanote?Tellhimyoufeelleftoutandaskifthere'samisunderstanding.M:That'sagoodidea.I'lldoitafterclass.Thanks,Lucy.W:You'rewelcome.I'msurethingswillworkout.第三节听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。SilverCave,inthesouthernmountains,isafascinatingnaturalwonder.Ithasalongundergroundriver—visitorscangoboatingalongpartofit.Thecavehasa2-kilometer-longwalkingpath,andislittoshowstoneformations.Itstemperaturestaysaround15℃allyearround.Soeveninsummer,visitorsneedwarmclothes.Manyspeciesofbatslivehere.Guidesoftentell:visitorstokeepquiettoprotectthem.Scientistsstudythe:mineral-richwaterforpossiblehealthbenefits.Thelocalgovernmentplanstobuildanewpathnextyearfordisabledvisitors.第四节听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。短文读两遍。Summerholidaysarecoming—it'stimeforafunchallenge!Itcanhelpyoufindhobbies,meetfriends,orlearnskills.First,chooseyourchallenge.Thinkaboutwhatyou'vealwayswantedtotry.Don'tpicksomethingtoohard—startsmall.Forexample,learnFrenchbywatchingacartoon,orpracticebasketballshooting20minutesdaily.Next,makeateam.Invitefriendstojoinin.Youcancooktogetherorsetagroupreadinggoal.Writingyourplanonacalendarhelps!Havefun.Don'tworryaboutbeingslowatfirst.Progresstakestime.Enjoytheprocess,notjustbeingperfect.Challengeshelpyougrow,andyoumightpickupalifelonghobbyortalent!二、完形填空答案速查。2122232425262728CBDDCBBC29303132333435DAABCAD语篇解读网本文主要讲述了HelenCowan利用自己学到的急救知识挽救了他人的生命。21.C考查名词。句意:一天晚上,HelenCowan本打算坐在花园里，这时她听到一声巨响。voice嗓音；music音乐；noise噪音,响声;alarm警报。根据“Atfirst,shethoughtsomethingfellfromherrecentlyrenovatedhouse.”可知,她以为有东西从最近刚翻新过的房子上掉下来，此处表示一声巨响。故选C。22.B考查连词。句意：但当她走到房子前面时，她看到一小群人聚集在外面的人行道上。although虽然；but但是；if如果；because因为。前一句表示她以为有什么东西从最近刚翻新过的房子上掉了下来，后一句表示当她走到房子前面时，她看到一小群人聚集在外面的人行道上，设空处前后内容为转折关系，因此用连词but。故选B。23.D考查动词。句意：当她走向人群时，她看到一个男孩躺在血泊中，旁边是一辆坏了的摩托车。sleep睡觉；climb攀爬;jump跳跃;lie躺。根据“inapoolofbloodnearabrokenmotorbike”和“Hislegwasalmost...”可知,男孩的旁边有一辆坏了的摩托车，此处表示他躺在血泊中。故选D。24.D考查短语。句意:他的腿几乎被切断。cutup切碎;cutdown砍倒;cutback削减;cutoff切断。根据“shesawaboy…inapoolofbloodnearabrokenmotorbike”可知,男孩躺在血泊中，因此推断他的腿断了。故选D。25.C考查副词。句意：幸运的是，当Helen问起他的情况时，这个年轻人尽管非常痛苦，但还能说话。sometimes有时;even甚至;still仍然;never从不。根据“eventhoughhewasingreatpain”可知,尽管他非常痛苦,但他还能说话。eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选C。26.B考查名词。句意：她利用自己的训练经验对这个男孩进行了快速评估。decision决定;training训练;communication交流;independence独立。根据“HelenhadknowledgeoffirstaidandhadalsotakenaBritishRedCrossfirstaidcourse.”可知,Helen有急救知识,还参加了英国红十字会的急救课程，此处表示训练经验。故选B。27.B考查名词。句意：然后她跑回家里拿了一些厚毛巾来止血。根据“buttheyoungmanwasstillbleeding”和“Thenshe...stoppedthebleeding”可知,此处表示她回家拿厚毛巾来止血。故选B。28.C考查复合不定代词。anyone任何人;nobody没有人;someone某人;everyone每个人。根据“AsHelenreturnedtothescenewiththetowels…fromthecrowdhadcalledanambulance”可知，此处是肯定句，表示人群中有人叫了救护车。故选C。29.D考查副词。句意：当Helen拿着毛巾回到现场时，人群中有人叫了救护车，但那个年轻人还在大量流血。carefully仔细地;suddenly突然;largely主要地;heavily大量地。根据“stoppedthebleeding”可知,那个年轻人还在大量流血。故选D。30.A考查形容词。afraid害怕的;happy开心的;satisfied满意的;surprised惊讶的。根据“Icanstepforwardtohelpwhenotherswouldn't”可知,Helen可以在别人不愿意帮忙的时候挺身而出，此处表示“当我回来的时候，我发现其他人都不敢站出来帮忙”。故选A。31.A考查副词。句意：然后她成功地止住了血，一边安慰年轻人,一边等待救援的到来。successfully成功地;early早地;loudly大声地;carelessly粗心地。根据“Helen’sactionsplayedakeyrole”可知,Helen的行为起了关键作用，此处表示她成功地止住了血。故选A。32.B考查名词。句意：不幸的是，医生没能保住这个年轻人的腿，但他们确实挽救了他的生命，海伦的行为起了关键作用。根据“Hislegwasalmost...”可知,他的腿几乎被切断，此处表示医生没能保住这个年轻人的腿。故选B。33.C考查形容词。great极好的;bad糟糕的;simple简单的;meaningful有意义的。根据上文提到的Helen用厚毛巾给他的腿止血的行为和“butuseful”可知，此处表示简单而有用的急救技巧。故选C。34.A考查形容词比较级。句意：如果没有海伦使用的简单而有用的急救技巧，这次事故的结果可能会糟糕得多。worse更差的;better更好的;longer更长的;safer更安全的。根据“Helen’sactionsplayedakeyrole”可知,Helen的行为起了关键作用，如果没有她的急救技巧，这次事故的结果可能会糟糕得多。故选A。35.D考查副词。kindly友善地;luckily幸运地;seriously严重地;importantly重要地。根据“Ifeelsohappythatmyfirstaidknowledgehelpedmesaveastranger'slife”可知,她认为她的急救知识帮她挽救了一个陌生人的生命。此处表示“懂得急救知识给了她保持冷静的信心。最重要的是，她可以在别人不愿意帮助的时候挺身而出”。故选D。三、阅读理解答案速查。3637383940414243444546AcCBBDDCDAC4748495051525354555657DAABBBDBECAA语篇解读本文是JohnBlack的诊断报告。36.A细节理解题。根据“Problem:Havingastomachache”可知，他肚子疼。故选A。37.C细节理解题。根据“Eatlesseverytimeandeatmoretimes.”可知,他应该少食多餐。故选C。38.C数字计算题。根据“Testingcost:230yuan”“Medicine:103yuan”和“Service:2yuan”可知,他总共需要花费230+103+2=335元。故选C。B语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于白令海峡的代奥米德群岛。39.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Isitpossibletotravelthroughtime?”可知，作者以问题开篇，引出在代奥米德群岛可以“穿越时间”，从而激发读者对代奥米德群岛的兴趣。故选B。40.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheinternationaldatelinerunsfromtheNorthtotheSouthPole,butitisn'tstraight.”可知，国际日期变更线从北极延伸到南极，但它不是笔直的。故选B。41.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whenit'snoononaThursdayintheLittleDiomedeIsland,it's9a.m.onFridayintheBigDiomedeIsland.”可知,当小代奥米德岛上是星期四中午时，大代奥米德岛上是星期五上午9点。这表明大代奥米德岛