安徽合肥市第四十五中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷一、单项选择1.Manypeopleonlycometoknowthe________ofhealthaftertheyhavelostit.A．instructionB．importanceC．connectionD．experience2.Chinabuiltitsownspacestation.AllChinesepeoplefeelvery________.A．commonB．boredC．proudD．dangerous3.—I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexam.—Don’tworry.Ourteacheralways________ustokeeptrying.A．choosesB．encouragesC．receivesD．decides4.—SomepeoplethinktraditionalChineseclothesareoutofdate.—________,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearewearingthemnow.A．FinallyB．TotallyC．NearlyD．Actually5.—Ispendtoomuchtimeonmyphone.It’snotgoodformyeyes.—________!Whynotgooutsideandgetsomefreshair?A．You’rerightB．That’sgreatC．Idon’tthinksoD．Nevermind二、完形填空ACanyouimaginehowharditistocookinspace?Itisreally___6___forastronautstocutvegetablesormakeasaladthere.SoalltheirmealsarepreparedonEarth___7___theytravelintospace.Atfirst,spacefoodwasverysimple.Eachmealcameinasmallbag,soitwas___8___tocarryandeat.However,itdidn’t___9___good.Now,foodscientistsworkhardto___10___thatspacefoodisbothhealthyanddelicious.ForChineseastronauts,therearemorethan120___11___ofdishesanddrinks.Scientistspickthem___12___,sotheyarebalancedandcanstayfreshforalongtime.Tokeepthingsinteresting,themenuusually___13___everyfivedays.Astronautscanenjoydifferentmealsinsteadofeatingthesamething.What’smore,scientistsmadethesemealsaccordingto(根据)eachastronaut’s___14___taste.MostChineseastronauts___15___Sichuan-stylespicyfood.Theyalsolikeeatingchocolate,canned(罐装的)fruitandbiscuitsforsnacks.6.A．funnyB．difficultC．importantD．dangerous7.A．afterB．whenC．beforeD．while8.A．expensiveB．wonderfulC．easyD．fresh9.A．lookB．feelC．tasteD．sound10.A．makeupB．makesureC．turnupD．fighton11.A．groupsB．boxesC．piecesD．kinds12.A．carefullyB．hardlyC．importantlyD．quickly13.A．changesB．startsC．returnsD．ends14.A．folkB．personalC．powerfulD．strange15.A．fearB．dislikeC．preferD．refuseBWeallhavemany“firsttimes”inourlives.Somefirst-timeexperiencesareunforgettable.Theymayopenupanewworldandhelpus___16___.Hereisoneofmyunforgettablefirst-timeexperiences.Attheageoffive,Iwatcheda___17___gamewithmyparents.The___18___weresoamazingthatIwantedtobeoneofthem.Itoldmyparentsaboutthisandtheywere___19___aboutit.Theyallsupportedme.Butmyfirstpracticewasnoteasy.IfeltlikeIcouldn’tdoanything___20___.Then,Ihadmy___21___match.IwasverynervousanditwasnosurprisethatI___22___thegame.Ifeltverysadatfirst,butwiththe___23___ofmyparentsandmycoach(教练),Igotconfidencelittlebylittle.Ipractisedharderandharder.Soon,Iwonamatchforthefirsttime!Iwasfullof___24___!Now,tennisispartofmylife.Iamatopplayeronmyschoolteam.Lookingback,Ithinkthesefirst-timeexperiencesmademewhoIamtoday.Theytellme:ifyou___25___stoptrying,yourdreamcancometrue.16.A．growB．playC．trainD．create17.A．volleyballB．basketballC．footballD．tennis18.A．playersB．teachersC．parentsD．fans19.A．worriedB．angryC．happyD．sad20.A．atallB．infactC．intimeD．atleast21.A．dailyB．freshC．firstD．proud22.A．lostB．wonC．missedD．forgot23.A．recordB．helpC．purposeD．moment24.A．doubtB．pityC．prideD．sadness25.A．alwaysB．oftenC．usuallyD．never三、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项处有两项为多余选项。Dave:Hi,Lisa!___26___Lisa:Hi,Dave!I’minChinanowwithmyfamily.Dave:Really?Oursummerholidayjuststarted!Lisa:Yes!We’reinGuangzhounow.It’sabigcityinthesouthofChina.___27___Dave:TheCantonTower?___28___Lisa:It’s600metreshigh!It’sthehighestTVtowerinChina.Dave:That’shardtobelieve!Areyougoingtothetop?Lisa:Yes,ofcourse.___29___Dave:Thatsoundswonderful!___30___Lisa:Thanks,Dave!A．Iwanttoseethewholecityfromthetop.B．HowcanIgetthere?C．We’regoingtovisittheCantonTower.D．Howhighisit?E．Whereareyou?F．What’stheweatherlikethere?G．Haveagreattime!四、阅读理解AWeekendNatureWalkFree!Doyoulovetrees,flowersandlovelyanimals?ComeandjoinourWeekendNatureWalk!Activities:

·Learntofinddifferentplantsandanimaltracks(足迹).

·Takephotosandpickuptrash(垃圾).

·Sharewhatweseeanddrawabig“NatureWall”together.

When:

Saturday,7thMarch,8:30a.m.—11:00a.m.

Where:

TheGreenHillPark

Whotocontact:

Mrs.Lunatel:9879-989-989

email:janeluna@

Whattobring:

Awaterbottleandasmallbagfortrash.

From:

TheCityGreenClub

Pleaseremembertosignup(报名)before3rdMarch．31.WhocanjointheWeekendNatureWalk?A．John,6yearsold.B．Mary,7yearsold.C．Bob,11yearsold.D．Lisa,13yearsold.32.Whatshouldchildrenbringthemselves?33.Wherecanweprobably(可能)readthistext?A．Inastorybook.B．Onaparkmap.C．Inanewsreport.D．Onanoticeboard.BOnesunnyday,Alicesatbyariverwithhersister.Thensheheardasound.Shelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.“Oh,dear!I’llbelate!”saidtherabbit.Ittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatthetime.Howamazing!Alicestoodupandranacrossthefieldaftertherabbit.Therabbitjumpeddownabighole.Alicedidnotwanttolettherabbitgetaway,soshejumpeddowntheholetoo.Down,down,down.Alicefellforalongtime,andthenshehittheground.Shefoundherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaround,buttheywereallclosed.Alicesawasmallkeyonatable,butitdidnotfitanyofthedoors.ThenAlicenoticedasmalldoorandputthekeyintoit.Thedooropened!Shecouldseealovelygardenontheotherside.Alicetriedtogothroughthedoor,butshewastoobig.34.Whatdidtherabbittakeoutofitspocket?A．Abook.B．Amap.C．Akey.D．Awatch.35.Whichofthefollowingevents(事件)isinthecorrectorder?a.Aliceranacrossthefieldaftertherabbit.b.Alicesawawhiterabbitpassingby.c.Therabbitjumpeddownabighole.d.Alicejumpeddowntheholeaftertherabbit.A．b-a-dB．b-a-c-dC．a-b-c-dD．a-b-d-c36.WheredidAlicewanttogoaccordingtoparagraph5?A．Tothelovelygarden.B．Tohersister.C．Backtotheriver.D．Downthebighole.CThewordhobbymeanssomethingyoudoforfuninyourfreetime.Itcouldbeanythingfrompaintingtohikingorevenbird-watching.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies,andeachhobbybringsitsownjoy.Somepeopleareluckyenoughtoturntheirhobbyintoajob.Thatisalsomydream.Myuncleisavet.Heworksonafarmandtakescareofsickanimalseveryday.Iwanttobeavettoo.Duringholidays,Ioftengotothefarmandhelphim.Ifeedtheanimals,givethemwater,andsometimesIevenhelphimwhenananimalisnotfeelingwell.It’sgreatformebecauseIreallyloveanimalsandIfeelhappywhentheygetbetter.Buttoturnmyhobbyintoajob,it’snotenoughtojustloveanimals.Ialsoneedtobelieveinmyself,togainlotsofknowledgeaboutanimalsandpractisealottocareaboutthem.Ireadbooksaboutanimalsandwatchprogrammes(节目)aboutnature.Iknowtheroadislong,butifIputinmoreeffort,IamsureIcandoit!37.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bygivinganexample.B．Bytellingastory.C．Byexplainingthemeaningofaword.D．Bymakingacomparison.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vet”meaninthepassage?A．Afarmerwhogrowsvegetables.B．Adoctorwhohelpssickanimals.C．Ateacherwhoteachesaboutanimals.D．Aworkerwhosellsanimals.39.Whatdoesthewriteroftendoduringholidays?A．Shepaintspicturesathome.B．Shewatchesbirdsinthepark.C．Shehelpsheruncleonthefarm.D．Shereadsbooksatthelibrary.40.Toturnherhobbyintoajob,whatdoesthewriterneedtodo?A．Toloveanimalsandplaywiththemeveryday.B．Toworkonthefarmandhelpheruncleeveryday.C．Towatchmoreprogrammesonlyaboutanimals.D．Tobelieveinherself,learnmoreandpractisealot.DForalongtime,peoplethoughtonlymencouldflyplanes.Butsomebravewomenchangedthat.In1910,RaymondedeLarochefromFrancebecamethefirstwomantogettherighttoflyaplane.Manypeoplebelievedwomencouldnotfly,butsheshowedthemtheywerewrong.In1932,AmeliaEarhartbecamethefirstwomantoflyaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Herstorywasexcitingandgavemanypeoplehope.Today,moreandmorewomenflybigpassengerplanes.However,onlyabout5%ofallpilotsaroundtheworldarewomen.Thenumberissmall,butitisgrowingeveryyear.Womenhavealsoreachedforthestars.In1963,RussianastronautValentinaTereshkovabecamethefirstwomaninspace.In2012,LiuYangbecamethefirstChinesewomanastronaut.In2021,WangYapingbecamethefirstChinesewomantowalkinspace.Thesewomenshowedthatnothingisimpossiblewhenyouhaveadream.Fromthefirstwomanpilottowomenwalkinginspace,womenhavekeptbreakingwallswhichstopthemfromrealizing(实现)theirdreams.Theirstoriestellus:theskyisnottheend—itisjustthebeginning.41.WhoisthefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticOcean?A．RaymondedeLaroche.B．AmeliaEarhart.C．ValentinaTereshkova.D．LiuYang.42.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Womenastronautsarebraverthanmen.B．Womenhavemadegreatachievementsinspace.C．Spacetravelisdangerousforwomen.D．Itiseasytobecomeanastronaut.43.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A．①②//③④//⑤B．①②③//④//⑤C．①//②③④//⑤D．①②③④//⑤EWeatheraffects(影响)notonlypeople,butalsoanimalsandplants.Onbrightandsunnydays,peopleoftenfeelgood.Butonbaddays,likedarkandcloudydays,peopleoftenfeelsad.Birdsdonotsingmuchonwindydaysandsomeinsects(昆虫)mayactdifferentlybeforeitrains.Manyplantsevendiewhenitisverycold.Weatheraffectsourlivesinmanyotherways.Inthickfog(雾),peoplehavetoclosemainroadstostopaccidents.Duringbigstorms,travellershavetochangetheirtravelplansandschoolssometimeshavetoclosetokeepstudentssafe.Weatheralsoaffectsfarmingalot.Toomuchrainortoolittlerainisnotgoodforit.Also,weathercanaffectbigeventsliketheOlympicGames.Iftheweatherchangesquickly,itcanstopanoutdooractivity.Wecan’tchangetheweather,butwecanprepareforit.Now,scientistsareabletotelluswhattheweatherwillbelikebetterthanbefore.Andit’seasytofindoutabouttheweatherontheinternet.44.Howdopeoplefeelonbaddays?A．Theyalwaysfeelgood.B．Theyneverfeelbad.C．Theyoftenfeelsad.D．Theyjustfeelthesame.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refer(指代)toinparagraph3?A．Weather.B．Farming.C．Toomuchrain.D．Toolittlerain.46.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Toolittlerainisnotbadforfarming.B．Scientistscanchangetheweathernow.C．Weatheronlyaffectspeople’sfeelings.D．Itisgettingeasiertoknowabouttheweather.47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoChangetheWeatherB．DifferentKindsofWeatherC．AnimalsandWeatherD．WeatherandOurLives五、任务型阅读Inthemiddleofaforest,manytalltreesstoodtogether.Underthem,alittletreegrewquietly.Butitwasnothappyatall.“Thetreesaretootall!Iwantmoresunlightandroomtogrow,”itsaidtoamanwithanaxe(斧子)oneday.“Pleasecutthemdownforme!”Themandecidedtohelp.Hecutdownthetalltreesaroundit.Nowthelittletreehadenoughroomandsunlight.Itfeltveryhappyandthoughtitwouldbecomethetallesttreeintheforest.Butsoon,thingswentwrong.Whenthehotsuncameout,thelittletreelostwaterquicklyandbecameverythirsty.Whenastormcame,itlostitsleavesandbranches(树枝).“Itwaswrongtocutdownthosetrees,”abirdsaidtothelittletree.“Thetalltreesprotectedyoufromthehotsun,thestrongwindandtheheavyrain.Theygaveyoutimetogrow.Oneday,youwouldbecometallandstrongenoughtofacethesunandthestormsbyyourself.”Thelittletreefeltregretful(后悔的).Itfinallyunderstoodthatsometimesthethingsthatseemtostopyouinfactprotectandhelpyougrow.48.Whydidthelittletreeaskthemantocutdownthetalltrees?（不超过10个词）________________________________________49.Whathappenedtothelittletreewhenthesuncameout?（不超过10个词）________________________________________50.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（不超过15个词）________________________________________六、单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词。51.It’shonestofustotellthet________(实情)inourdailylife.52.Thesouplooksgoodbuttastesabittoos________(咸的).53.Therunnertrainedsohardthathewonagoldm________(奖牌)inthegame.54.Ii________(邀请)mybestfriendstomybirthdaypartylastFriday.55.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldalwaysbelieveino________(我们自己).七、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthe___56___(important)traditionalChinesefestivals.Itusuallycomes___57___MayorJune.ThefestivalhasalonghistoryandcomesfromthestoryofQuYuan.Hewasagreatpoetandlovedhiscountryverymuch.Whenhiscountrywaslost,QuYuan___58___(jump)intotheMiluoRiver.Peoplefeltverysadandthrewzongzi(粽子)intothewatertokeepfishawayfromhisbody.Today,bothchildrenandadultscelebratethisfestival.Therearemanyinteresting___59___(activity)onthisday.Peopleusuallyeatzongziandwatchdragonboatraces___60___(happy).Everyonehasagoodtimetogether.八、完成句子61.Bothofthesemoviesareboring.(改为否定句)________________thesemoviesisboring.62.Youshouldn’tstandtooclosetotheriverbank.(改为同义句)________________tooclosetotheriverbank.63.TomspeaksEnglishwell.LisaspeaksEnglishwell,too.(合并为一句话)LisaspeaksEnglish________________________Tom.64.Hewantedtostayinthemuseumforaweek.(对划线部分提问)________________hewanttostayinthemuseum?65.moments,loved,on,sweet,we,with,miss,out,ones,(.)（连词成句）_______________________________________________________九、书面表达66.读万卷书，行万里路。旅行可以开阔视野，增长见识……假如你是李华，今年春假(springbreak)

的时候你选择了去旅行。请你根据以下图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，在班级英语课上分享这次有趣的旅行经历。写作要求：

（1）短文须包含图中三个要点，所给词汇仅供参考，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

（2）文