河南省新乡市长垣市2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷（含答案）

八年级英语试卷一、阅读理解A根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Theinternethelpsdoctorsinmanyways.Theycanlookfornewtreatmentsonlinewhentheyfacerare(罕见的)illnesses,andtheycaneventalkwithotherdoctorsaroundtheworldtoshareideas.Withvideocalls,theycancheckonpatientswhocannotcometothehospital.Allofthesesavetime,maketheirworkeasierandhelppatientsgetbettercare.Forteachers,theinternetisagreattool.Theycanfindfunvideosandusethemtomaketheirlessonsmoreinteresting.Thishelpsstudentslearnbetter.Theycanalsoanswerstudents’questionsandgiveexplanationsonlinequickly.Ifastudentmissesaclass,teacherscanrecorditandsendtherecordingtothestudentsothatnoonefallsbehind.Thismakesteachingmoreflexible(灵活的)andeffective.Farmersalsogetmuchhelpfromtheinternet.Theycanchecktheweatherforecasts(预报)todecidewhentoplantorharvest(收获).Thishelpsprotecttheircropsfrombadweather.Bywatchingonlinevideos,theycanalsolearnnewfarmingskills,suchashowtogrowvegetablesbetter.What’smore,theycanselltheircropstopeoplealloverthecountrythroughshoppingapps,sotheycanmakemoremoney.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatcandoctorsdoonlinewhentheyfacerareillnesses?A．Sellmedicineonline.B．Visitpatientsfacetoface.C．Lookfornewtreatments.D．Watchexperienceonline.2.Whydoteachersusefunvideosinclasses?A．Tomakelessonsmoreinteresting.B．Toplaygamesafterschool.C．Tocheckstudents’homework.D．Toshareteachingskills.3.Wherecanfarmerslearnnewfarmingskillsaccordingtothetext?A．Fromlibrarybooks.B．Fromonlinevideos.C．Fromteachers’lessons.D．Fromotherpeople’sadvice.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Doctorscancheckonpatientsbyvideocalls.B．Teachersshareideasbytalkingtoforeignersonline.C．Farmerscansellcropsthroughshoppingapps.D．Theinternethelpsthesepeoplefinishtheirworkbetter.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．MusicandLife.B．HistoryandCulture.C．NatureandEnvironment.D．ScienceandTechnology.B根据材料内容选择最佳答案。IamLingling.LastSundayafternoon,apowerfultyphoonsuddenlyhitaquietandsmallcityinthesouthofChina.Thewindblewrapidlywithloudsoundseverywhere,andtherainpoureddownheavilywithoutstopping.Soonthestreetswerecompletelyfullofrunningrainwater.Manytallgreentreesfelldowninthestrongwindandseriouslyblockedthemainroads.Someoldwoodenhouseswerebadlybroken.Theirroofs(屋顶)wereblownawayandmanywindowswerebrokenintopieces.Theterribledisasterbroughtgreattroubletopeople’sdailylifeandpublictransportationinthewholecity.Whenthetyphooncame,alllocalpeoplestayedathomesafelyassoonaspossible.Theycloseddoorsandwindowstightlyandstayedfarawayfromthewindowstoavoidgettinghurteasily.Noonedared(敢于)togooutaloneuntilthetyphoonpassedcompletely.Beforethetyphoonarrived,mostpeoplehadalreadypreparedenoughfood,cleanwaterandflashlights,becausethestrongstormmightsuddenlycutoffelectricityandwatersupply.Typhoonsareterribledisasters,sowemustfollowstrictsafetyrulestoprotectourselveswell.Weshouldchecktheweatherforecastintimeandgetfullyreadyforthebadweatherearly.Itisimportantforustostayindoorsallthetimeandkeepawayfromallpossibledangerswhenatyphooniscoming.6.Whendidthetyphoonhitthecity?A．LastMondaymorning.B．LastFridayafternoon.C．LastSundayafternoon.D．LastSaturdaymorning.7.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Theweatherforecastoftyphoons.B．Thetroublefromthetyphoon.C．Howpeoplepreparedfortyphoons.D．Wheretyphoonsoftenhappen.8.Whydidpeoplestayawayfromthewindowsduringthetyphoon?A．Toplaygamesquietly.B．Towatchtheheavyrainclearly.C．Tokeepthehousewarm.D．Toavoidgettinghurteasily.9.Whatdidmostpeoplepreparebeforethetyphooncame?a.Enoughfood.b.Flashlights.c.Newclothes.d.Cleanwater.A．abcB．bcdC．acdD．abd10.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Totellustheharmofthetyphoonandsafetyrulesintyphoons.B．Totelluswheretyphoonsarefromandhowtheyform.C．Toshowuswhytreesfalldowninthetyphoon.D．Toaskustopreparemorethingsforterribleweather.C根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Howmuchpocketmoneydoyouhave?Howdoyouuseit?Pocketmoneyismorethanjustcashforsnacksandtoys.It’salsoachanceforteenagerstolearnvaluablelifelessonsaboutearning(挣钱),budgetingandspending.Learningtodealwithpocketmoneyatayoungageisthefirststepindevelopinghealthyfinancial(财务的)habitsthatlastalifetime.Herearesometipstohelpyou.First,learntomakepocketmoney.Asateenager,youusuallygetpocketmoneyfromyourparents.However,youcanalsogetextra(额外的)moneybydoingsimplethingslikesellingwastepaperorhelpingwashaneighbor’scar.Itcanhelpdevelopyourindependence(独立).Whenyoumakemoneythroughyourownefforts,youwillunderstandthatmoneydoesn’tcomeeasilyandwilllearntotakeitmoreseriously.Second,makeabudget.Listyourmonthlycostssothatyoucanclearlyseewhereyourmoneygoes.Trytosavesomeofyourpocketmoneyeachmonthinsteadofspendingitall.Thishelpsyouprepareforfutureneeds.Third,spendwisely.Avoidthetraps(陷阱)thatpersuade(说服)youtobuythingsyoudon’tneed.Storesusetrapslike“secondcuphalfprice”or“buyonegetonefree”tomakepeoplespendmore.You’dbetterthinktwicebeforebuyingandfocusonrealneeds.Rationalconsumptionmeanschoosingwhatyouneedandreducingunnecessarywaste.Bydealingwithpocketmoneywisely,younotonlycontrolyourspendingbutalsogrowintoaresponsibleadult.Respecteverycoin,foritwillbenefityoulater!11.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Byusingnumbers.D．Bygivinganexample.12.Whousuallygivesteenagerspocketmoneyaccordingtothetext?A．Theirparents.B．Theirgrandparents.C．Theireldersistersorbrothers.D．Theirunclesoraunts.13.Whyismakingabudgethelpfulaccordingtothetext?A．Becauseitletsyouspendallyourmoneyquickly.B．Becauseithelpsyouearnmoremoney.C．Becauseitletsyoubuymorethingsonsale.D．Becauseithelpsyouseewhereyourmoneygoesandsaveforfutureneeds.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Rationalconsumption”meaninChinese?A．理性消费B．理性教育C．过度包装D．过度消费15.Whatisthebeststructureofthetext?A．①②/③/④⑤.B．①/②③/④⑤.C．①/②③④/⑤.D．①②/③④/⑤.D根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。ThetraditionalChinesecalendarhasmanyimportantfestivalsallyearround.___16___Itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Thisyear,thefestivalisonJune19th.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatimetorememberQuYuan.___17___Duringthisfestival,peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamilies,enjoytheearlysummerweather,pray(祈祷)forhealthandsafety.Eatingzongzianddrinkingrealgarwine(雄黄酒)arethecustoms.Hereareotherthingsyoushouldknowaboutthefestival.___18___Ithasahistoryofover2,000years.Teamsofpaddlers(划桨者)raceinlongboatsshapedlikedragons.Itcanhelpbuildpeople’steamworkspiritandpower.Theloudsoundofdrumsandthefreshaircanalwayscheerpeopleup.Hangingmugwort(艾草)isalsoacustom.___19___Peoplebelievethatifsomeonehangsthisgreenplantduringthefestival,hisfamilywillstayhealthythisyear.Anotherthingiswearingperfumepouches(香囊).___20___EveryDragonBoatFestival,parentsmakesmallbagsfilledwithcolorfulsilkandsweet-smellingherbs.Childrenwearthemontheirchests.Thepouchisasignoflovefromparentsandasymbolofgoodluck.A．HewasagreatpoetfromancientChina.B．Itisapopularcustomforchildreninmanyplaces.C．Themostexcitingactivityofthefestivalisthedragonboatracing.D．TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthesetraditionalfestivalsinChina.E．InChina,itissaidthathangingmugwortonthefrontdoorcankeepbadluckaway.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。DoyouknowHansChristianAndersen(安徒生)?Heisoneofthemostfamousfairytale___21___intheworld.Childrenlovehisstories___22___,suchasTheUglyDucklingandTheLittleMatchGirl.Butdoyou___23___whathisownlifewaslike?Andersenwasbornin1805inDenmarkandhisfamilywasvery___24___.Hisfatherwasjustashoemakerandhismotherwasawasherwoman.Andersen___25___listeningtostories.Healsolovedtocreateplayswithpuppets(木偶).___26___hewas14,hemovedtoCopenhagentobecomeanactor.Buthe___27___becauseofhislooks,poorvoiceandnogoodtraining.Later,Andersenbegantostudyhardanddiscoveredthathewas___28___inwriting.In1835,hisfirstfairytalescameout.Butsomepeople___29___them.Theythoughttheywerenotsuitableforchildren.ButAndersendidnot___30___.Hekeptwritingandsoonpeoplebegantolovehisstories.Manyofhis___31___areabouthisownlife.TheUglyDucklingisagood___32___.Andersenthoughtofhimselfastheuglyduckling.Hehada(n)___33___start,buthefinallyfoundhisplaceintheworld.He___34___in1875.Heisfamousasthefatherofmodernfairytalesaroundtheworld.Today,peoplehave___35___Andersen’sstoriesintoover100languages.Thesestoriesteachchildrenaboutkindness,courageandbeingtruetooneself.21.A．tradersB．writersC．teachersD．doctors22.A．safelyB．loudlyC．greatlyD．suddenly23.A．wonderB．treatC．punishD．suggest24.A．uglyB．poorC．awfulD．unhealthy25.A．missedB．finishedC．avoidedD．enjoyed26.A．IfB．ThoughC．WhenD．Because27.A．failedB．killedC．improvedD．explained28.A．weakB．talentedC．boredD．helpless29.A．hatedB．collectedC．followedD．afforded30.A．putupB．getupC．pickupD．giveup31.A．poemsB．storiesC．diariesD．songs32.A．magazineB．budgetC．programD．example33.A．difficultB．necessaryC．energeticD．romantic34.A．shoutedB．praisedC．agreedD．died35.A．orderedB．createdC．translatedD．satisfied三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。answershowthroughtheycheapimportantremindbuteasilyconnectionIfyoulookonline,youcanfindcheapAItranslationearbuds(耳机)forunder$10.Justput___36___in,andtheearbudswilltranslateforeignlanguagesintoyourlanguage.Thatmeansyou’llbeabletounderstandforeigners___37___.Itsoundsalmostlikemagic,doesn’tit?Butlanguageexperts___38___usthattranslatingandlearningalanguageareverydifferent.Theearbudsmaybeusefulforamoment,___39___theycan’ttaketheplaceoflanguagelearning.Whenlearningalanguage,weshowrespect,buildtrustandlearntoseetheworld___40___others’views.Aswecontinuetomovearoundtheworldmore,learninglanguagesallowsustomakedeeper___41___withpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Besides,research___42___thatusingAItoomuchmeansweexerciseourbrains(大脑)less.Theearbudsgiveus___43___,sowedon’tneedtothinkhardonourown.Learningalanguageisn’teasy,butithelpsdevelop___44___skills,suchaspatience,creativethinkingandcarefullisteningintheAIage.Soit’seasytolookatthose___45___earbudsandthinkaboutallthethingswecouldgetbyusingthem.Butweshouldalsothink:Whatmightwelosebytakingtheeasyway?四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Itwasabrightafternoon.MybrotherandI___46___playinggamesonthecomputerwhileourmotherwascookingfish.Suddenly,Iheardthebellring.Ourneighborsaidthathesawastrangecatrunintoourhouse.Thenwewenthomeassoon___47___possible.Wefoundthecatinmybedroom.Itlookeddead.MomcalledtheAnimalServices.___48___fewminuteslater,amanfromtheAnimalServicescame.Hesaidthecatwasdead.Ifeltverysad.Didithaveanaccidentordidsomeonekillit?Wewatcheditinsilence.Afterthemanleft,somethingworsefollowed.Thensuddenly,Isawsmokecomingoutofthekitchen.Ourmotherasked,“Whathappened?”Ishouted,“Thekitchenisonfire.”Quickly,MomcalledtheFireDepartment.Igotthreeshirtsandranintoourbathroom.Imadethemwet___49___keepfrombreathinginsmoke.Thenweranoutside.Soonthefiremenarrived___50___putoutthefire.Whataterribleafternoon!五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Lucy.___51___?B:I’mmakingamonthlybudget.A:Amonthlybudget?___52___?B:Myparentsgiveme50yuaneveryweekasmypocketmoney.SoIhave200yuaneverymonth.A:Nice.Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourpocketmoney?B:Iusuallyspendsomeonsnacksandbooks.ThenIsavetherest.A:___53___?B:Yes,Ihaveapiggybankathome.ButsometimesIputitinarealbankwithmyparents’help.A:That’ssmart.Canyougivemesometipsonhowtousemoneywisely?B:___54___.Alwaysthinktwicebeforeyoubuysomethingyouwantbutdon’treallyneed.A:Goodadvice!___55___.Iwillsavesomemoneytobuyheragift.B:Thatsoundsgreat!Yourmotherwillhaveaquitehappybirthday.六、书面表达56.假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办“中国文化周”活动。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，以“MyFavoriteChineseCulture:________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一项你最喜欢的中国传统文化。写作要点：1）What’syourfavoriteChineseculture?2）Whydoyoulikeit?3）WhatdoesitmeantoChineseculture?写作要求：1）先将标题补充完整；2）短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥；3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；4）词数8