河南省驻马店市平舆县2025-2026学年度下学期期末学情测评 八年级英语（含答案）

河南驻马店市平舆县2025—2026学年度下学期期末学情测评八年级英语一、阅读理解AFourGreatLearnersFourgreatpeoplefromdifferentcountriessetgoodexamplesforus.Theyareallgoodlearnersandnevergiveupeasily.TuYouyouisagreatChinesescientist.Whenshewasyoung,sheworkedveryhard.Shelovedreadinganddoingexperiments.Shenevergaveupevenwhenshefacedmanydifficulties.Finally,shediscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素),whichsavedmanylives.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrizeinMedicine.ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmericaninventor.Hewasaquicklearnerwhenhewasachild.Helikedaskingstrangequestionsandtryingnewideas.Hefailedthousandsoftimes,buthekeptlearningandtrying.Heinventedmorethan1,000things,suchasthelightbulb.Heoncesaid,“Geniusisonepercentinspiration(灵感)andninety-ninepercent

perspiration.”YuanLongpingisknownasthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Hewasagoodlearnerallhislife.Hestudiedhardtohelppeoplehavemorerice.Hespentmanyyearsdoingresearchinthefields.Hekeptlearningnewknowledgeandimprovedhisideasagainandagain.Hisworkhelpedfeedmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.J.K.Rowlingisthewriterof

HarryPotter.Beforeshebecamefamous,shehadahardlife.Butshelovedreadingandwriting.Shekeptlearningandwritingstorieseveryday.Sherefusedtogiveupherdream.Today,herbooksarepopularallovertheworld,andsheencouragesmanypeopletokeeplearningandfollowtheirdreams.Fromthesegreatpeople,welearnthatbeingagoodlearnercanhelpusmakeourdreamscometrue.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatmadeTuYouyousuccessfulaccordingtothepassage?A．Shewasborninarichfamily.B．Shekeptlearningandnevergaveup.C．ShewontheNobelPrizeatanearlyage.D．Shelikedaskingstrangequestions.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspiration”mean?A．Gift. B．Effort. C．Luck. D．Inspiration.3.WhatdidYuanLongpingspendmanyyearsdoing?A．Inventingmachines.B．Writingstories.C．Doingresearchinthefields.D．Teachingstudents.4.WhatcanweknowaboutJ.K.Rowling?A．Shelivedaneasylifebeforeshewasfamous.B．Shegaveupherdreammanytimes.C．Herbooksarepopulararoundtheworld.D．Sheisgoodatdoingexperiments.5.Whatkindofpassageisit?A．Story. B．Notice. C．Poster. D．Biography.BMoneyisanimportantpartofourdailylife.Ithelpsusbuywhatweneedanddobusinesseasily.Butmoneywasnotalwaysthesameasitistoday.Let’slearnaboutthehistoryofmoneyandhowitchanges.Inancienttimes,peoplehadnomoney.Theytradedgoodsdirectly.Forexample,abakercouldgivebreadtoafarmerandgetvegetablesinreturn.Thiskindoftradingwascalled“barter”.However,itwasnotconvenient.Sometimes,peoplecouldn’tagreeonwhattotrade,sotheyneededabetterway.Later,peopleinancientChinainventedshellmoney.Shellsweresmall,easytocarryandkeep,sotheybecameaformofmoney.ItwasthefirstancientmoneyinChina.Withshellmoney,peoplecouldtrademoreeasily.Theydidn’tneedtocarryheavygoodsanymore.Astimewentby,peoplestartedtouseotherthingsasmoney,suchasgoldandsilver.Thesemetalswerevaluableandcouldbemadeintosmallpieces.Butcarryinggoldandsilverwasnotsafe.Sobanksappeared,andpeoplebegantousebankstokeeptheirmoneysafe.Today,wehavemanyconvenientwaystopay.Wecanpayincash,paybycreditcard,ormakepaymentsonline.It’sfastandeasy,butwemustbecarefulwithourpersonalinformation.Weshouldthinktwicebeforepayingonlinetokeepourmoneysafe.Savingmoneyisalsoagoodhabit.Manypeoplemakeabudgettosavemoneyforthefuture.Itteachesustobepatientandprepareforunexpectedthings.Remember,moneyisuseful,butweshoulduseitwiselyandkeepagoodbalancebetweenspendingandsaving.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。6.Whydidpeopleinventshellmoney?A．Becauseshellswereexpensive.B．Becauseshellswerehardtocarry.C．Becausedirecttradingwasnotconvenient.D．Becausepeoplelikedcollectingshells.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Wecanpayinmanywaystoday.B．Shellmoneyisstillusedtoday.C．Directtradingisconvenient.D．Wedon’tneedtosavemoney.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barter”meaninChinese?A．存钱 B．预算 C．物物交换 D．付款9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtopayonlinesafely.B．Thehistoryanddevelopmentofmoney.C．Howtomakeabudget.D．Theimportanceofbanks.10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Totellpeopletospendalltheirmoney.B．Tointroducethehistoryandproperuseofmoney.C．Toencouragepeopletouseonlycashforpayment.D．Toexplainwhybanksarenotimportant.COnaspringafternoon,ZhangXuestoodinhiscompanyZXMOTO,surroundedbyreporters.“Ifyoudidn’tworkhard,youwouldn’tbeheretoday,”hesaidwithasmile.Hiswordsshowedthegreatchangebetweenhispastandpresent.In2006,Zhangwasapassionate19-year-oldmotorcyclelover.HechasedaTVteamonhismotorcyclethroughtherainforthreehours.Hejustwantedtogetafewsecondsofscreentimetoshowhisridingskills.Atthattime,hehadlittlemoneyorfewresources,buthisloveformotorcyclesneverdisappeared.Twentyyearslater,Zhangachievedgreatsuccess.HeledhisteamtowintheWorldSuperbikeChampionshipinPortugalwithits820RR-RS.Theteamtookacommanding(明显的)lead.ThiswasthefirsttimeaChinesecompanywonthetopspotinaracelongcontrolledbyforeignbrandslikeDucati,Kawasaki,andYamaha.Thoughhiscompanyisonly2yearsold,itisthefruitofZhang’s20-yearhardwork.In2013,hemovedtoChongqing,China’s“MotorcycleCapital”,withonly20,000yuan.Heovercamegreatdifficulties.HedevelopedbikestoraisemoneyandworkedaloneonTaobaofornewdesigns.Zhanglefthiscompanyin2024becausehehaddifferentideasfromhispartners.Heevenrefusedtosellhigh-speedbikestonewridersbecausehecaredmoreaboutsafetythansales.Hispersistence(坚持),wisdomandsenseofdutyfinallychangedhimfromanunknownridertoaracingchampion.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.WhydidZhangXuechasetheTVgroupintherainin2006?A．Tointerviewthemediaworkers.B．ToshowhisridingskillsonTV.C．TogethelpfromtheTVstation.D．Tomakefriendswithotherriders.12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．ZXMOTOhasahistoryoftwentyyears.B．Chinesebrandshavelongledmotorcycleraces.C．ForeignbrandsusedtobestrongerintheWorldSuperbikerace.D．820RR-RSwasdesignedbyforeignengineers.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．ThecompanyZhangXuesetup.B．ThemotorcycleZhangXuedesigned.C．China’s“MotorcycleCapital”.D．ThechampionshipZhangXuewon.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangXue?A．HestartedZXMOTOtwentyyearsago.B．HemovedtoChongqingwithalotofmoney.C．Hepaysspecialattentiontoriders’safety.D．Hebecamefamouswiththehelpofhisfamily.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheDevelopmentofMotorcycleRacing.B．ZXMOTO’sGreatVictoryinPortugal.C．AChineseRider’sLongRoadtoSuccess.D．TheHistoryofChineseMotorcycleBrands.DWeallloveourblueplanet,butitisfacingabigchallenge:globalwarming.___16___Thismakesthesealevelriseandcausesmoreextremeweatherlikestrongertyphoonsandheavierrainstorms.Whatcanwedotofightagainstit?___17___Wecantrytouselessenergy.Turnofflightsandelectronicswhenwedon‘tneedthem.___18___Takingabusorabikeinsteadofacarcanalsohelp.Anotherwayistoplantmoretrees.TreesareliketheEarth’slungs.Theytakeinharmfulgasesandgiveoutcleanair.___19___Wealsoneedtospreadtheword.Talktoyourfamilyandfriendsaboutglobalwarming.___20___Everysmallactioncounts.Let‘sworktogethertoprotectourhome!阅读上面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。A．Protectingforestsandplantingnewtreesareveryimportant.B．Forexample,wecanchoosetowalkorrideabikemoreoften.C．GlobalwarmingmeanstheEarthisgettingwarmer.D．Everyoneneedstoknowaboutitandtakeaction.E．Therearemanythings,evensmallones.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketotakeonlinetours.Theycanvisittheworldathome.Doyouwanttoknowwhyonlinetoursaresopopular?Onlinetoursareeasyand___21___.Youjustneedacomputeroramobilephone.Youcanvisitanyplaceyoulike___22___buyingticketsorworryingabouthotels.Itsavesbothtimeandmoney.Youcanstartor___23___yourtripatanytimeyouwant.___24___,onlinetourscan’tgiveyouthereal___25___.Whenyoutakearealtrip,youcantouchthebuildings,tastethelocalfoodand___26___withlocalpeople.Youcanenjoythesunshine,thewindandthebeautifulviews___27___.Realtripsmakeyoufeelrelaxedandexcited.Theyalsohelpyou___28___moreskills.Forexample,youcanlearntoplanatripanddealwithnewsituations.___29___peoplelikeonlinetoursbetterbecausetheyareconvenient.Otherslikerealtripsmorebecausetheyaremoreinteresting.Inmyopinion,___30___ofthemaregood.Onlinetourshelpusknowtheworldandrealtripshelpus___31___theworld.Wecan___32___onlinetoursfirsttoknowaboutaplace.Thenwecangothereto___33___ourdreams.Theworldissowonderfulthatweshouldgoto___34___it.Whetheryoulikeonlinetoursorrealtrips,justenjoythebeautyoftheworld.TheInternetbringstheworld___35___tous,andrealtravelmakesourlifemorecolourful.Ihopeeveryonecanseethewonderfulworldintheirownway.21.A．expensiveB．cheapC．busyD．lazy22.A．withB．withoutC．forD．by23.A．stopB．beginC．leaveD．make24.A．SoB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Otherwise25.A．thingsB．feelingsC．placesD．trips26.A．talkB．goC．comeD．arrive27.A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．ourselves28.A．loseB．learnC．buyD．see29.A．FewB．LittleC．SomeD．Much30.A．bothB．allC．eitherD．neither31.A．forgetB．rememberC．experienceD．watch32.A．useB．lookC．listenD．touch33.A．chooseB．achieveC．haveD．get34.A．seeB．lookC．checkD．find35.A．closerB．fartherC．fasterD．slower三、选词填空happenduringeasywhendangerprotecttwoyougoodcheckNaturaldisasterscanhappenanytime.Thebestwaytoprotect___36___istobereadybeforetheycome.First,makeafamilyplan.Chooseasafeplaceoutsideyourhomewhereeveryonecanmeetafterthedisaster.___37___,prepareanemergencykit.Putwater,food,aflashlight,andafirst-aidkitinit.Keepitwhereyoucangetit___38___.Third,learnwhattodo___39___adisaster.Ifanearthquake___40___,stayunderastrongdesk.Ifafloodcomes,stayawayfromriversandlowplaces.Ifatyphoonarrives,remaininsideandcloseallwindows.Fourth,alwaysfollowtheadvicefromlocalofficials.Theyknowwhatis___41___foryoursafety.Afterthedisaster,___42___yourselfandothersforinjuries.Becarefulof___43___,suchasbrokenpowerlinesandfallentrees.Youcannotstopadisaster,butyoucan___44___yourselfbygettingready.___45___thedisasterisover,youwillbehappythatyoupreparedwell.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Everyoneneedstoreducestress.Here___46___somewaysformetorelax.Ihavesomebestfriends.WhenIamsadorhavesomeproblems,Iliketalkingwiththem.___47___isveryhelpfultoexpressmyfeelingsandforgetthestress.Ialsolikecalligraphy.Everysinglestrokeofinkislikewritingapoem.Ioftenpractisewritinginmyfreetime.Calligraphyisnoteasy___48___me,butIdon’tgiveupwhenImakeamistake—Ijustreturntomydeskandtryagain.Thishobbyallowsme___49___feelpeaceful.Asateenagestudent,Ithinkrelaxingisoneof___50___mostimportantthingsinlife.Itisbetterthanworkingallthetimewithoutarest.Ihopeeveryoneofuscanhaveourownwaystorelax.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,LiMing!YougotanAintheEnglishtestagain.___51___!B:Thankyou!Ijustkeepworkinghardeveryday.A:___52___?IreallywanttoimprovemyEnglish,butIdon’tknowwhattodo.B:Sure!First,youneedtoreadmoreEnglishtextstoimproveyourreadingskills.A:___53___?B:Iusuallytakenoteswhilereading.Ithelpsmeremembernewwordsandusefulsentences.A:That’sagoodidea.___54___?B:Ireviewmynotesbyreadingthemaloudeverymorning.A:___55___?B:About15minuteseveryday.It’snotlong,butitreallyworks!六、书面表达56.假如你校正在举办读书月活动，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书——《鲁滨逊漂流记》。书名《鲁滨逊漂流记》（RobinsonCrusoe）作者丹尼尔·笛福（DanielDefoe）出版时间1719年大致内容鲁滨逊出生在一个富裕家庭，他喜欢航海。在一次航行途中，他遇到了暴风雨，独自一人到了一个荒岛上并且不得不在荒岛上生活。他经历了各种各样的困难，最终生存了下来。他努力想回到他的祖国，大约28年后，他终于回到了英国。启示……要求：不少于70词，可适当发挥。

参考词汇：sail航海；survive生存MyFavoriteBook—RobinsonCrusoe_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________