2026年河南省专升本英语真题及答案

2026年河南省专升本英语真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thenumberofstudents_______increasingeveryyear.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were2、Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehe_______sick.

A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen3、IfI_______you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.am

B.were

C.willbe

D.was4、Isuggestthathe_______morecarefully.

A.mustread

B.shouldread

C.read

D.reads5、Shehasbeenworkinghere_______shegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.when

B.since

C.after

D.before6、Youarenotallowed_______anythinginthelibrary.

A.toeat

B.eat

C.eating

D.eats7、________Ihavetoldyou,theplanisnotfeasible.

A.Although

B.As

C.Because

D.If8、Itisimportant_______youtopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.

A.for

B.of

C.to

D.with9、Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’t_______anymore.

A.walk

B.walked

C.walking

D.towalk10、Heis_______thebestplayerintheteam.

A.by

B.than

C.as

D.like11、Iprefercoffee_______tea.

A.than

B.to

C.as

D.over12、Theteachersaidthatthestudentswouldhaveatest_______tomorrow.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by13、Thebookisworth_______becauseithasalotofusefulinformation.

A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.beingread14、Wemusttake_______theenvironment.

A.careof

B.carefor

C.carewith

D.careat15、Sheistheonlyonewho_______tothemeeting.

A.havecome

B.hascome

C.came

D.come16、Themoreyoupractice,_______youwillimprove.

A.themore

B.theless

C.thebetter

D.theworse17、Hewenttothehospitalimmediatelyaftertheaccident.

A.since

B.sothat

C.inorderthat

D.assoonas18、Somepeoplebelievethatthemoon_______thetides.

A.affects

B.hasaffected

C.isaffecting

D.isaffected19、Thenoisefromthenextroomis_______annoying.

A.very

B.too

C.extremely

D.such20、I’llgototheparty_______youjoinme.

A.if

B.when

C.unless

D.though21、Althoughitwasraining,we_______goout.

A.still

B.yet

C.even

D.however22、Heissaid_______afamousscientist.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.being

D.tobebeing23、Itisimportantthatyou_______theinstructionscarefully.

A.read

B.reads

C.willread

D.haveread24、ItoldhimthatI_______tovisithimnextweek.

A.wouldgo

B.went

C.go

D.willgo25、Sheleftthehouse_______thesunwasrising.

A.as

B.while

C.when

D.before26、Heisnotusedto_______upsoearly.

A.getting

B.get

C.gets

D.toget27、Wehaveto_______totheschoolbybustomorrow.

A.go

B.went

C.gone

D.going28、Hesuggestedthatwe_______themeeting.

A.shouldcancel

B.canceled

C.cancel

D.mustcancel29、Thosebooksare_______forstudents.

A.useful

B.usefully

C.used

D.using30、Ihadnochoicebut_______thejob.

A.toaccept

B.accept

C.accepting

D.accepted第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Severalyearsago,Ilearnedhowimportantitistobeoptimistic.IrememberonetimewhenI_______1_______failedanimportantexam.Iwasveryupsetandalmostgaveup.Butmyteacherencouragedmeto_______2_______thesituationpositively.“Remember,”shesaid,“everyfailureisalesson,andthekeyistoneverstoptrying.”Ifollowedheradviceandstartedtoseethingsinabetterway.Soon,mylifebecamemuchmore_______3_______andIbegantoachievemanythingsthatIoncethoughtimpossible.Now,Ibelieveoptimismisthepowerthatcanturnfailureintosuccess.It’snotjustaboutthinkinghappythoughts,it’salsoaboutour_______4_______andactions.Keepingagratefulheartanddoingthingswithconfidencecanhelpusmoveforward.Ifyou_______5_______adifficulttime,trytolookforthepositivesideofit.Itmay_______6_______betterthanyoucanimagine.Let’sallbeoptimisticandworkhardforourdreams.31、Itisimportantthatwekeepagratefulheart.

A.what

B.that

C.who

D.which32、IfeltnervouswhenIgavethespeech.

A.because

B.although

C.unless

D.if33、Hewasdeterminedtosucceednomatterwhat.

A.although

B.although

C.eventhough

D.despite34、Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudies.

A.as

B.because

C.unless

D.while35、Doyouknowthereason_______hewaslate?

A.why

B.forwhich

C.forthat

D.that36、Thebookisdifferent_______theoneIreadlastweek.

A.from

B.than

C.with

D.to37、Heisthemostintelligent_______thegroup.

A.of

B.in

C.among

D.with38、Ifwedon’tprotecttheenvironment,itwillbedestroyed.

A.unless

B.although

C.because

D.sothat39、Sheisknownforherkindnessandgood_______.

A.appearance

B.performance

C.behavior

D.character40、It’stimewe_______ourplan.

A.make

B.made

C.willmake

D.made41、Hesuggestedthatwe_______themeetingat3PM.

A.shouldstart

B.wouldstart

C.started

D.start42、Unlessyoustudyhard,youwon’t_______theexam.

A.pass

B.topass

C.passing

D.passed43、IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears.

A.since

B.before

C.while

D.when44、Heisinterestedinplayingfootballand_______basketball.

A.likes

B.like

C.liking

D.tolike45、Sheadvisedhim_______thejob.

A.torefuse

B.refusing

C.refuses

D.refused46、Weshouldrespectthecultureof_______countries.

A.other

B.another

C.others

D.theother47、Althoughitwasraining,thechildren_______outside.

A.played

B.wereplaying

C.hadplayed

D.play48、Heisoneofthestudentswhohave_______thetest.

A.finished

B.finish

C.finishes

D.finishing49、Thereasonheleftisthathehadajobofferinanothercity.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.because50、Sheismoretalentedthanherbrother.

A.as

B.like

C.than

D.to第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostimportantthingsithasdoneismadeinformationeasilyaccessible.WiththeInternet,wecannowfindoutalmostanythingwewanttoknowwithjustafewclicks.Forexample,ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomething,youcansearchforitonline.Thishasmadeeducationmoreconvenientforpeoplearoundtheworld.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.Peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcouldharmtheirhealth.Also,thereisariskofbeingexposedtofalseinformation.Butoverall,thebenefitsoftheInternetfaroutweighthedrawbacks.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisharmfultopeople’shealth.

B.TheInternethasmanynegativeeffects.

C.TheInternetmakesinformationmoreaccessible.

D.TheInternetisnotgoodforeducation.52、Accordingtothepassage,theInternethasmadeeducation_______.

A.morecomplicated

B.moreexpensive

C.moreconvenient

D.lessimportant53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapositiveeffectoftheInternet?

A.Providingconvenientaccesstoinformation

B.Helpingpeoplelearnnewthings

C.Beingconvenientforpeoplearoundtheworld

D.Makingpeoplespendmoretimeonline54、ThepassagesuggeststhattheInternet_______.

A.cancausehealthproblems

B.isnotusefulfortheyoung

C.canprovideinaccurateinformation

D.hasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages55、Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternetis_______.

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.uncertainPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofexerciseindailylifecannotbeoveremphasized.Regularexercisehelpstoreducetheriskofvariousdiseasesandimprovesmentalhealth.Italsoincreasesenergylevelsandenhancessleepquality.However,itisnotenoughtojustexercise.Ahealthydietisequallyimportant.Peopleshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables,andavoidjunkfood.Doingbothhelpstokeepthebodyhealthyandstrong.Somepeoplethinkthatexerciseistheonlythingneededforahealthylifestyle,butthisisnotthecase.Abalancedlifestyleincludesbothphysicalactivityandgoodnutrition.56、Accordingtothepassage,whyisexerciseimportant?

A.Becauseithelpswithmentalhealth

B.Becauseitistheonlywaytostayhealthy

C.Becauseitcanmakepeoplewealthy

D.Becauseitimprovessleepforeveryone57、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Exercisecanpreventalldiseases

B.Dietismoreimportantthanexercise

C.Onlyexerciseisneededforahealthylifestyle

D.Abalancedlifestyleincludesexerciseandgoodnutrition58、Theword“emphasized”means_______.

A.madefunof

B.addedmoreimportanceto

C.reducedthevalueof

D.discussedindetail59、Whatshouldpeopleavoideatingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fruits

B.Vegetables

C.Junkfood

D.Healthfood60、Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A.thebenefitsofexercise

B.theimportanceofsleep

C.howtogetrich

D.abalancedlifestylePassageThree

【文章内容】

Solarenergyisbecomingmorepopulartoday.Itisarenewableresourceanddoesnotproduceharmfulgases.Unlikefossilfuels,whicharenon-renewable,solarenergycanbeusedagainandagain.Also,itiscleanandcanbeharnessedinmanyways.Oneofthemostpopularmethodsisthroughsolarpanels.Thesepanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Althoughsolarenergyisnotavailableatnight,newtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtostoreenergyforlateruse.Scientistsareworkingtomakeitmoreefficientandaffordable.Asaresult,solarenergymaysoonreplacetraditionalsourcesofenergy.61、Whatisoneadvantageofsolarenergyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisexpensivetoinstall

B.Itproducesharmfulgases

C.Itisarenewableresource

D.Itisonlyavailableinsunnycountries62、Thepassagesaysthatsolarenergyisdifferentfromfossilfuelsbecauseitis_______.

A.notrenewable

B.availableatnight

C.acleanenergysource

D.harmfultotheenvironment63、Solarpanelsareusedto_______sunlightintoelectricity.

A.develop

B.change

C.produce

D.convert64、Thepassagesuggeststhatscientistsareworkingtomakesolarenergy_______.

A.moreexpensive

B.morepopular

C.moreefficientandaffordable

D.moredangerous65、Accordingtothepassage,solarenergyisbecomingmorepopularbecauseitis_______.

A.easilyavailable

B.cleanandrenewable

C.onlyavailableinsunnycountries

D.notusefulfortheenvironmentPassageFour

【文章内容】

Inthemodernworld,technologyisplayingavitalroleinourlives.Weusesmartphones,computers,andtheInternettocommunicate,work,andlearn.However,somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectsoftechnologyonsociety.Theybelieveitmaycauselonelinessandreduceface-to-facecommunication.Othersthinktechnologyisbeneficialandhelpspeopleconnectwitheachother.It’simportanttousetechnologywiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.Inthefuture,technologywillcontinuetodevelop,anditwillbringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.66、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleoftechnologyinourlives?

A.Tocontrolourbehavior

B.Toconnectwithothers

C.Toreduceface-to-facecommunication

D.Tocauseconfusion67、Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttechnology?

A.Hethinksitisharmful

B.Hethinksitisimportanttouseitwisely

C.Hethinksitisuseless

D.Hethinksitisonlyforthewealthy68、Theword“vital”means_______.

A.important

B.useless

C.harmful

D.safe69、Somepeoplebelievetechnologymaycause_______.

A.happiness

B.privacy

C.loneliness

D.progress70、Thepassageexplainsthattechnologycanbringboth_______and_______.

A.efficiency,waste

B.opportunities,challenges

C.money,loss

D.pollution,benefits第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasmadecommunicationmucheasier.

(2)Wemustnotonlyworkhardbutalsobekindtoothers.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该每天锻炼身体。

(2)他很快乐，因为今天是他生日。

(3)环保是每个人的责任。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，表达对他/她的感谢。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Theimportanceofhealthyeatinghabits参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABBAABCBAA

11-20:BACABCAADC

21-30:AADDCDDBDD解析：

1、Thenumberofstudentsisincreasingeveryyear.

答案：A

解析：主语是“thenumber”，谓语用单数形式，故选A。2、Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewassick.

答案：A

解析：因为“was”是过去时，与“didn’tgo”一致，故选A。3、IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.

答案：B

解析：虚拟语气，表示对现在情况的假设，故用“were”。4、Heissaidtobeafamousscientist.

答案：A

解析：“besaidtobe”是固定搭配，故选A。5、Itisimportantthatyoureadtheinstructionscarefully.

答案：A

解析：“Itisimportantthat”后接动词原形，故选A。6、ItoldhimthatIwouldgototheparty.

答案：A

解析：“told”后接宾语从句，需用过去将来时，故选A。7、IfeltnervouswhenIgavethespeech.

答案：A

解析：when引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时，故选A。8、Heisinterestedinplayingfootballandlikesbasketball.

答案：B

解析：“likes”为一般现在时，与前面的“isinterestedin”时态一致，故选B。9、Weshouldrespectthecultureofothercountries.

答案：A

解析：“other”表示“其他的”，符合语境，故选A。10、It’stimewemadeourplan.

答案：A

解析：固定搭配“itistimewe”后接原形动词，故选A。11、Hepreferscoffeetotea.

答案：B

解析：prefer…to…是固定搭配，故选B。12、Theteachersaidthatthestudentswouldhaveatest.

答案：B

解析：said后接宾语从句，应为过去将来完成时，故选B。13、Unlessyoustudyhard,youwon’tpasstheexam.

答案：A

解析：“unless”引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，故选A。14、IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears.

答案：A

解析：“for”表明持续的时间，故选A。15、Sheismoretalentedthanherbrother.

答案：C

解析：比较“than”表程度，故选C。16、Heisthemostintelligentofthegroup.

答案：A

解析：“themostintelligentof”表示“在……中最聪明的”，故选A。17、Althoughitwasraining,thechildrenplayedoutside.

答案：A

解析：“although”引导让步状语从句，主句用一般过去时，故选A。18、Heisoneofthestudentswhohavefinishedthetest.

答案：A

解析：“whohave”表示“完成”，因此选择A。19、Thereasonheleftisthathehadajobofferinanothercity.

答案：C

解析：“thereason…isthat…”是固定结构，故选C。20、Sheismoretalentedthanherbrother.

答案：C

解析：“than”表比较，故选C。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:BACDCADCCA

41-50:DACADCADCA解析：

31、Itisimportantthatwekeepagratefulheart.

答案：B

解析：“that”后接主语从句，口语中“that”可以用“which”或“what”，但此处正式表达应选择B。32、IfeltnervouswhenIgavethespeech.

答案：A

解析：“because”表示原因，与语境一致，故选A。33、Hewasdeterminedtosucceednomatterwhat.

答案：C

解析：“although”是连词，“eventhough”是副词短语，此处应填“eventhough”，故选C。34、Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudies.

答案：D

解析：since可表示“自从”或“因为”，但在意思上它表示“因为”，故选D。35、Thereasonheleftisthathehadajobofferinanothercity.

答案：C

解析：“thereason…isthat…”是固定结构，故选C。36、ThebookisdifferentfromtheoneIreadlastweek.

答案：A

解析：differentfrom是固定搭配，故选A。37、Heisoneofthestudentswhohavefinishedthetest.

答案：A

解析：havefinished是完成时，与前面的“hasmade”一致，故选A。38、Unlessyoustudyhard,youwon’tpasstheexam.

答案：A

解析：pass表示“通过考试”，语法正确，故选A。39、IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears.

答案：A

解析：“for”表示持续时间，与“havebeenlearning”一致，故选A。40、Sheadvisedhimtorefusethejob.

答案：A

解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，故选A。41、It’stimewemadeourplan.

答案：D

解析：itistimewe后接动词原形，故选D。42、Somepeoplethinkthatexerciseistheonlythingneededforahealthylifestyle,butthisisnotthecase.

答案：D

解析：would是过去将来时，不符，故选D。43、Weshouldrespectthecultureofothercountries.

答案：A

解析：other表示“其他的”，符合语境，故选A。44、Althoughitwasraining,thechildrenplayedoutside.

答案：A

解析：主句用一般过去时，故选A。45、Heisoneofthestudentswhohavefinishedthetest.

答案：A

解析：havefinished是完成时，与词义一致，故选A。46、Thereasonheleftisthathehadajobofferinanothercity.

答案：C

解析：that引导表语从句，正确引导词，故选C。47、Sheismoretalentedthanherbrother.

答案：C

解析：than是比较结构，故选C。48、It’simportanttousetechnologywisely.

答案：B

解析：wisely是副词，副词修饰动词use，故选B。49、Solarpanelsareusedtoconvertsunlightintoelectricity.

答案：D

解析：convert是动词，“convertinto”是固定搭配，故选D。50、Thepassageexplainsthattechnologycanbringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.

答案：B

解析：opportunities是名词，“both…and”结构正确，故选B。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

51-55:CADAB

56-60:BDCDB

61-65:CBDCB

66-70:BCBCB解析：

51、Whatisoneadvantageofsolarenergyaccordingtothepassage?

答案：C

解析：文章提到solarenergy是renewableresource，故选C。52、Thepassagesaysthatsolarenergyisdifferentfromfossilfuelsbecauseitis_______.

答案：D

解析：文章提到solarenergy是cleanandrenewable，故选D。53、Solarpanelsareusedto_______sunlightintoelectricity.

答案：D

解析：convert是动词，“convertinto”是固定搭配，故选D。54、Thepassagesuggeststhatscientistsareworkingtomakesolarenergy_______.

答案：C

解析：文章提到科学家在努力让太阳能更高效和与之相符，故选C。55、Accordingtothepassage,solarenergyisbecomingmorepopularbecauseitis_______.

答案：B

解析：文章指出太阳能干净且可再生，故选B。56、Accordingtothepassage,whyisexerciseimportant?

答案：B

解析：文章提到exercise能改善心理健康，故选B。57、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

答案：D

解析：文章提到家务和饮食搭配是健康生活方式的一部分，故选D。58、Theword“emphasized”means_______.

答案：A

解析：“emphasized”表示“强调”，故选A。59、Whatshouldpeopleavoideatingaccordingtothepassage?

答案：C

解析：文章提到应避免吃垃圾食品，故选C。60、Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

答案：B

解析：文章主要讲科技的作用和使用方式，故选B。61、Whatisoneadvantageofsolarenergyaccordingtothepassage?

答案：C

解析：文章提到太阳能是可再生能源，故选C。62、Thepassagesaysthatsolarenergyisdifferentfromfossilfuelsbecauseitis_______.

答案：B

解析：文章提到太阳能是清洁资源，故选B。63、Solarpanelsareusedto_______sunlightintoelectricity.

答案：D

解析：convert表示“转化”，故选D。64、Thepassagesuggeststhatscientistsareworkingtomakesolarenergy_______.

答案：C

解析：文章指出太阳能越来越高效且可负担，故选C。65、Ac