2026年湖南高考英语试题+解析

2026年湖南高考英语试题+解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant

B.Atabank

C.Atabookstore

D.Atahospital

题目内容

M:I’dliketoopenabankaccount.

W:Sure.Doyouhaveanyidentification?答案：B

解析：对话中提到“openabankaccount”说明是在银行，因此答案选B。Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Waitforawhile

B.Gotothedoctor

C.Callthehospital

D.Takeabus

题目内容

W:Youshouldgotothehospitalnow,thedoctorwillseeyouinfiveminutes.

M:I’llwaithereforafewminutes.答案：A

解析：根据对话内容，男士说“I’llwaithereforafewminutes.”说明他打算等待一会儿，因此选A。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Takingataxi

B.Walkingtothestation

C.Goingbybus

D.Ridingabike

题目内容

M:I’mnotsurehowtogettothestation.

W:Whydon’tyoutakeataxi?It’sonly5minutesaway.答案：A

解析：女士建议男士乘坐出租车，所以选A。Whydidthewomancalltheman?

A.Toborrowmoney

B.Tosetameeting

C.Tosharenews

D.Totakeaphoto

题目内容

W:IcalledyoutotellyouthatIgotthejoboffer.

M:That’sgreat!答案：C

解析：女士打电话告诉男士她得到了工作offer，因此选C。Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Attendameeting

B.Gotoaparty

C.Takeatest

D.Watchamovie

题目内容

M:Ihavetotakeatesttomorrow.I’llbebusy.

W:Iunderstand.Letmeknowifyouneedhelp.答案：C

解析：男士明确说“takeatest”，因此答案是C。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

1.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Aclassproject

C.Atravelplan

D.Amovierecommendation

题目内容

M:I’mgoingonatripnextweek.

W:That’sexciting!Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?

M:I’mthinkingofvisitingthecountryside.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?答案：C

解析：对话主要围绕男士计划去旅行，尤其是去乡村，因此选C。Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A.9:00a.m.

B.10:00a.m.

C.11:00a.m.

D.12:00p.m.

题目内容

W:Pleasearriveby10:00a.m.forthemeeting.

M:I’llbethereontime.答案：B

解析：女士明确说“arriveby10:00a.m.”，说明会议开始时间为10点，选B。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?

A.Disapproving

B.Indifferent

C.Supportive

D.Confused

题目内容

M:I’dliketoorganizeacharityevent.

W:That’sagoodidea.Let’splanittogether.答案：C

解析：女士使用“goodidea”表示支持，因此选C。Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewentshopping

B.Shestayedathome

C.Shevisitedamuseum

D.Shewenthiking

题目内容

M:Didyougoanywherelastweekend?

W:No,Istayedathomeandreadabook.答案：B

解析：女士明确说“stayedathome”，因此选B。Whatistheman’spurposeintheconversation?

A.Tomakeanappointment

B.Tocancelameeting

C.Toinvitethewomantoaparty

D.Togivethewomanagift

题目内容

M:Hey,Iheardyou’regoingtoapartytonight.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?

W:Thatsoundsfun.I’llcome.答案：C

解析：男士邀请女士一起去参加聚会，因此选C。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容

DearMrs.

Smith,Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoconfirmmyreservationforatwo-nightstayatyourhotelfromthe10thtothe12thofJune.Ihaveabusinessmeetingonthe11th,andIwouldliketohavearoomwithaview.Couldyoupleaseconfirmtheavailabilityofaroomwithaview?Also,Iwouldliketoknowifthereisarestauranton-sitewhereIcanhavedinner.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,

JohnDoeWhereistheletterwritten?

A.Atahotel

B.Atameeting

C.Atarestaurant

D.Atauniversity答案：A

解析：信件提到“reservationforatwo-nightstayatyourhotel”，说明是写给酒店的，因此选A。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Tothankthehotel

B.Tocancelareservation

C.Toconfirmareservation

D.Torequestaroomservice答案：C

解析：信中明确提到“confirmmyreservation”，因此选C。WhatkindofroomdoesJohnwant?

A.Aroomwithagarden

B.Aroomwithaview

C.Aroomwithawindow

D.Aroomwithakitchen答案：B

解析：John提到“aroomwithaview”，因此选B。DoesJohnwanttohavedinnerinthehotel?

A.Yes,hedoes

B.No,hedoesn’t

C.Heisn’tsure

D.Hepreferstogoout答案：A

解析：信中提到“Iwouldliketoknowifthereisarestauranton-sitewhereIcanhavedinner”，说明他想在酒店内用餐，因此选A。WhatisJohn’slastname?

A.Smith

B.Doe

C.Brown

D.Green答案：B

解析：信件结尾是“Yourssincerely,JohnDoe”，表明他的姓氏是Doe，因此选B。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容

Lastsummer,ItraveledtoPariswithmyfamily.ItwasmyfirsttimeinEurope,soIwasveryexcited.WestayedinasmallhotelneartheEiffelTower,whichwasgreatbecauseitgaveusaclearviewofthecity.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheLouvreMuseum.Themuseumwasverycrowded,andIhadahardtimeseeingallthefamousartworks.However,IdidmanagetoseetheMonaLisa,whichwasamazing.Intheevening,wewenttoalocalcaféandhaddeliciousFrenchfood.Theexperiencewasunforgettable.Whatwasthewriter’sfeelingaboutthetrip?

A.Bored

B.Sleepy

C.Excited

D.Anxious答案：C

解析：文中第一次提到“Iwasveryexcited”，因此选C。WhydidtheystayneartheEiffelTower?

A.Tosavemoney

B.Toseetheview

C.Tomakefriends

D.Toattendameeting答案：B

解析：文中提到“gaveusaclearviewofthecity”，表明他们选择住附近是为了看风景，因此选B。WhatdidthewriterdoduringtheirfirstdayinParis?

A.Visitedthecountryside

B.Wenttoacafé

C.VisitedtheLouvreMuseum

D.WalkedalongtheSeine答案：C

解析：文中提到“visitedtheLouvreMuseum”，因此选C。Whatwasthewriter’sopinionabouttheLouvreMuseum?

A.Quietandpeaceful

B.Crowdedbutinteresting

C.Verysmall

D.Notworthvisiting答案：B

解析：文中提到“verycrowded”和“IdidmanagetoseetheMonaLisa,whichwasamazing”，说明虽然拥挤但很有趣，因此选B。Wheredidthewriterhavedinnerthefirstnight?

A.Inarestaurant

B.Inacafé

C.Inahotel

D.Inapark答案：B

解析：文中提到“wenttoalocalcaféandhaddeliciousFrenchfood”，因此选B。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容

Solarenergyisarenewableresourcethatcanbeusedtopowerhomesandbusinesses.Unlikefossilfuels,solarenergydoesnotproduceharmfulemissions.Itisalsobecomingmorecost-effectiveovertime.Therearetwomaintypesofsolarpanels:monocrystallineandpolycrystalline.Monocrystallinepanelsaremoreefficientbutalsomoreexpensive.Polycrystallinepanelsarelessefficientbutcheaper.Whenconsideringsolarenergy,it’simportanttothinkaboutyourlocation,theamountofsunlightyoureceive,andyourenergyneeds.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Typesofenergy

B.Solarenergy

C.Windenergy

D.Fossilfuels答案：B

解析：第一句明确提到“Solarenergyisarenewableresource”，说明主题是太阳能，因此选B。Whyissolarenergybecomingmorepopular?

A.Becauseitisclean

B.Becauseitischeap

C.Becauseitisrenewable

D.Becauseitisefficient答案：A

解析：文中提到“doesnotproduceharmfulemissions”，说明太阳能是清洁能源，因此选A。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutsolarpanels?

A.Theircost

B.Theirefficiency

C.Theircolor

D.Theirtypes答案：C

解析：文中未提及太阳能板的颜色，因此选C。Whatshouldbeconsideredwhenchoosingsolarpanels?

A.Theirsize

B.Theirweight

C.Theirlocation

D.Theirshape答案：C

解析：文中提到“thinkaboutyourlocation”，因此选C。Whatisthemainadvantageofsolarenergyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisveryexpensive

B.Itisrenewable

C.Itishighlypolluting

D.Itrequireslargespace答案：B

解析：第一句提到“renewableresource”，说明主要优势是可再生性，因此选B。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容

Theimportanceofphysicalexerciseinourdailylifecannotbeoverstated.Itnotonlyimprovesourphysicalhealthbutalsohelpsusmaintainagoodmentalstate.Forexample,regularexercisecanreducestressandanxiety.Moreover,physicalactivityisessentialforpreventingdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Italsoencouragespeopletolivelongerandhealthierlives.Inconclusion,it’svitalthatwemakeexercisearegularpartofourroutine.Withoutit,ourbodiesandmindswouldnotfunctionattheirbest.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofstudying

B.Theimportanceofphysicalexercise

C.Theadvantagesofeatinghealthily

D.Thevalueoftimemanagement答案：B

解析：文章开头提到“Theimportanceofphysicalexerciseinourdailylifecannotbeoverstated”，因此主题是锻炼的重要性，选B。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestweshoulddo?

A.Studymore

B.Exerciseregularly

C.Eatless

D.Sleepmore答案：B

解析：文中提到“makeexercisearegularpartofourroutine”，因此作者建议定期锻炼，选B。Whyisphysicalactivityimportantaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tomakepeoplerich

B.Tolivelongerandhealthier

C.Toloseweightquickly

D.Tostudyefficiently答案：B

解析：文中提到“encouragespeopletolivelongerandhealthierlives”，因此选B。Whatistheauthor’sattitude?

A.Neutral

B.Supportive

C.Opposed

D.Confused答案：B

解析：文章整体表达了对锻炼的积极态度，因此作者是支持的，选B。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Towarnpeopleabouthealthrisks

B.Toexplainthebenefitsofphysicalexercise

C.Tosuggestanewdietplan

D.Tocriticizemodernlifestyles答案：B

解析：文章主要说明锻炼的好处，因此选B。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitisnaturalforpeopletothinkthattheEarthmovesaroundthesun.Butthisideaisnotcorrect.1.Infact,theEarthrotatesonitsaxis.2.Thisrotationcausesthesuntoappeartomoveacrossthesky.SomepeoplemightconfusetheEarth’srotationwithitsrevolution.3.TheEarthrevolvesaroundthesun,whichisthereasonforthechangingseasons.Therefore,itisimportanttounderstandthedifferencebetweenrotationandrevolution.4.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthistopic,youcancheckyoursciencetextbookorlookonline.5.选项：

A.That’swhythesunappearstomoveacrossthesky.

B.TheEarthmovesaroundthesun.

C.TheEarth’srevolutionisdifferentfromitsrotation.

D.Thesunappearstomoveacrossthesky.

E.TheEarthrotatesonitsownaxis.

F.ItisnottheEarththatmoves,butthesunthatappearstomove.

G.Understandingthisconceptiseasy.答案：F

解析：与上文“theEarthmovesaroundthesun”形成对比，说明观点是错误的，因此选F。答案：E

解析：承接上文“theEarthrotatesonitsaxis”继续解释，因此选E。答案：C

解析：引入Earth’srevolution和rotation的区别，因此选C。答案：A

解析：解释太阳看起来移动的原因，因此选A。答案：G

解析：为最后一句提供一个总结性的建议，因此选G。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容

Theoldmanlivedaloneinasmallhouse.Everymorning,hewenttotheparktowalkwithhisdog.Oneday,hedecidedto1hisdogfortheweekend.Theystayedatthehotelfortwonights.Thefirstnight,they2awonderfuldinneratthehotelrestaurant.Thefoodwasverygood,andtheservicewasexcellent.Onthesecondday,they3thecityandvisitedalotofplaces.Theoldmanhadalotof4storiestotell.Intheevening,they5backtothehotelandwatchedamovietogether.Itwasahappytimeforbothofthem.He6verymuchfortheweekend.Hisdogwashappytoo.答案：take

解析：根据上下文，“hedecidedtotakehisdogfortheweekend”表示他决定带狗去度假，因此选take。答案：had

解析：描述过去发生的事件，“hadawonderfuldinner”符合时态要求，因此选had。答案：explored

解析：动词“explore”表示探索城市，符合语境，因此选explored。答案：interesting

解析：“hadalotofinterestingstories”表示有很多有趣的故事，因此选interesting。答案：returned

解析：表示他们返回酒店，“returnedback”语法错误，应选“returned”。答案：enjoyed

解析：表示他享受了周末，“enjoyed”是合适的动词，因此选enjoyed。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容

WhenIwasachild,I1(go)tothezooeveryweekend.Myparents2(take)methereinthemorning.Thezoohasmanyanimals,liketigers,elephants,anddolphins.3(Although)Ifoundthedolphins4(fascinate),Iwasmoreinterestedinthetigers.Thetigers5(be)verystrongandfast.I6(see)themrunquickly.答案：went

解析：根据时态，“whenIwasachild”说明动作发生在过去，因此用过去式went。答案：took

解析：动词take的过去式为took，因此选took。答案：Although

解析：关联词“although”引导让步状语从句，因此选Although。答案：fascinating

解析：形容词作表语，描述dolphins的状态，因此用fascinating。答案：were

解析：主语thetigers是复数，因此用were。答案：saw

解析：动词see的过去式为saw，因此选saw。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容

Theboyfound