【浙江英语·九年级下册】期中提分精炼：任务型阅读

试卷第试卷第=PAGE1页共=SECTIONPAGES5页试卷第试卷第=PAGE2页共=SECTIONPAGES5页【浙江英语·九年级下册】期中提分精炼：任务型阅读姓名：__________班级：__________学号：__________阅卷人一、任务型阅读（共5题）得分1．阅读短文，从A到E的五个选项中选出符合文意的句子(其中一项为多余选项)，并完成问题。Inventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople'slives.Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey(调查).Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditeasyandfuntolearn.Littlekidscanlearnalotincludingstory-telling,poemsandmusic.Kidscanlearnbythemselvesinthisway.Moppingrobotsarepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.Withtheirhelp,peopledon'tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.Asforoldpeople,anelectricfootbasin(盆)isthebestinvention.It'sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation(循环).Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterwarm.Anotherpopularinventionisthehomeprojector(投影仪).Themachineislight,soitcanbemovedfreelyathome.Thewholefamilycanwatchmoviesatanytime,justlikewatchinginthecinema..Ifchildrentakeonlineclassesathome,itcanreducethedamagetotheeyes.A.Sowashingfeetwithitwillmakeoldpeoplehealthierandmorerelaxed.B.Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontentsinthebookswiththepen.C.Also,themachineislessharmfultooureyes.D.Itwillhelpustosearchforintelligentlifeoutsideoftheearth.E.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirtandhaireasily.

Whichdoyouthinkisthebestgiftforyourgrandma?Why?2．根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。Let'sfaceit,allofushaveourownbadhabits.Wemaybiteournails(咬指甲),othersmightbreakintoothers'wordsoften.Youngpeoplealwaysstayupatnight.Havenofear!TodayIwillteachyoutobeatyourbadhabits.Thosebadhabitswouldproducebadinfluencesandwouldfinallyleadtobadresults.Sopayattentiontoyourselfonpersonaldevelopmentandbuildyoursocialcircle.Recognize(确认)thebadhabitsyouwanttobreak.Ifyoudon'tbelieveyouhaveabadhabitoryoudon'tknowwhysomethingsjustkeephappeningtoyouoverandoveragain,getanswersfromthepeoplearoundyou.Theymayhelpyourecognizewhetheryourhabitisbadornot.Decidehowseriousyouareaboutbreakingthehabit.Ifyouknowitclearly,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.Youcanwritedownwhen,whereandwhyyoudothehabit,Thinkaboutwhatyouwrote.Thinkaboutahealthyhabitthatcouldtaketheplaceofyourbadhabit.Catchyourselfdoingthebadhabitandstopyourself,practicethehealthyhabitinstead.Practicethisasoftenasyouwant.Themoreyoupracticeabehavior,thesooneritwillbecomeahabit.A.Allthesebadhabitsarehardtobreak.B.Writingmakesyouknowmoreaboutthehabit.C.Realizebadhabitshaveinfluencesandresults.D.Choosethegoodhabityouwouldliketopractice.E.Knowingyourbadhabitwillkeepyoucontrolit.F.Goodhabitsaregoodforourself-improvement.3．下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Lendahand.B.Keepyoureyesopenforsomethingunusual.C.Beseen,butnottobeheard.D.Gettoknowyourneighborsandmakefriends.E.Volunteerinthelocalcommunity.F.Keepyourownhomesafeandattractive.TipsforbeingagoodneighborNoonelikesanoisyneighbor.Doyouholdpartiesthatlastallnight?Doyouleaveyourdogoutsidetobarkallday?Keepnoisetoaminimum(最低限度).It'smucheasiertosolveanyproblemswithneighborsifyouhaveafriendlyrelationshipwiththem.Youmayrealizethatyouhavethingsincommonwiththemandmakelife-longfriends.Onceyouknowyourneighbors,you'llknowifsomethingseemsoutofplaceintheneighborhood.Arestrangepeoplecarryingexpensivethingsoutofyourneighbor'shouse?Haveseveraldayspassedsinceyourelderlyneighborlastcollectedhisnewspaper?Thebenefitofkeepinganeyeoutforunusualbehaviorintheneighborhoodisthatotherswilldothesameforyou.Offertodriveanelderlyneighbortothegrocerystore.Offertocollectmailwhileaneighborisonvacation.Themoreoftenyoulendahelpinghand,themorelikelythatyourneighborswilldothesameforyouwhenyouneedhelp.Don'tjustlimityourneighborlyactionstoyourblockorstreet.Rememberthateveryonewholivesinacommunityhastheabilitytohelpmakeitabetterplace.Thinkaboutyourpassionandfindawaytodoitonavoluntarybasisinyourcommunity.4．把A—E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文完整正确。

FarmingintheUSAtodayisverydifferentfromthat100yearsago.Inthosedays,farmersdidnothavemanymachinestohelpthem.Theyhadanimals.Thismeantthatfarmsweresmallerthantheyarenow.Farmersalsoworkedinadifferentwayinthepast.Inthosedays,farmersgrewfruitsandvegetablesandkeptcows,pigsandchickenstofeedtheirfamilies.

Farmershaveaveryspeciallifeinmanyways.Firstofall,theycan'tleavethejobattheendoftheday.Theyliveonthefarmandthereisalwaysworktodo.Second,alotoffarmworkisoutdoors,sotheweatherisveryimportantforfarmers.Alotofbadweathermeansfarmerswilllosemoney.Finally,farmersworkwithplantsandanimals.Theyunderstandnaturebetterthanotherpeopledo.

Springisatimeforplanting.Farmersarebusygettingthefieldsreadyandthenplantingtheseeds(种子).Insummer,farmersmusttakegoodcareoftheplants.Somemayneedwater.Otherplantsmayhaveproblemswithinsectsordiseases.Theninfall,thefruitsorplantsarereadyforpicking.Winterisatimeforrestorforworkonthefarmmachines.A.Farmworkchangeswiththeseasons.B.Thatisaverybusytimeforfarmers.C.Butanimalsworkslowlycomparedtomachines.D.Itisalsoimportantforthesuccessoftheirfarms.E.Todayfarmersgrowthingsonthefarmssotheycansellthem.5．根据短文内容，选出5个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项为多余选项。

Whichuniversitywouldyouliketogotointhefuture?It'snottooearlytothinkaboutitrightnow.

StudentsatHilltopSchoolhadaUniversityWeekattheendoflastmonth.Forinstance,theydesignedaflagforavirtual(虚拟的)"UniversityofHilltop".

Hesaidhestartedtheprogramtohelpstudentsformtheiraims."Universitymaynotbeforeveryone,butwewanttheprogramtohelpstudentsformtheiraims."Hesaid.

Eric,astudentinGrade8,said,"UniversityWeekmademerealizethatuniversityisonlyfouryearsaway.IshoulddoresearchaboutwhereIwanttogo."Paul,anotherstudentinGrade8saidthatherealizedthereweresomanyuniversitiesforhimtochoose.

Theschoolalsoinvitedpeopletogivecareertalks.ThefirsttalkwasgivenbyCaptainBrown,apoliceman.Hetalkedabouthowtochooseacareerway.

"Theprogramopenedupthestudents'eyes."SaidMrMiller.A.Accordingtothestudents,theprogramworkedwell.B.Ericthinksit'stooearlytothinkaboutwhichuniversitytogotointhefuturenow.C.Duringthisweek,theytookpartinallkindofactivities.D.Mr.Milleristheteacherwhostartedtheprogram.E.Aftertheresearch,hesaidhewantedtochoosetheUniversityofCalifornia.F.Healsotalkedabouttheimportanceofmath,readingandwritinginhiscareerasapoliceman.答案第答案第=PAGE1页共=SECTIONPAGES5页答案第答案第=PAGE2页共=SECTIONPAGES5页【答案区】1．【答案】【第1空】B；【第2空】E；【第3空】A；【第4空】C；【第5空】答案不唯一；【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四种有用的发明物——阅读笔、拖地机器人、电动足浴盆和家用投影仪。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章大意和选项意思，抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，得出正确的答案。1.根据前面Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditeasyandfuntolearn.Littlekidscanlearnalotincludingstory-telling,poemsandmusic.对孩子们来说，最有帮助和创造力的发明是阅读笔。有了专门设计的钢笔，孩子们发现学习起来既简单又有趣。小孩子可以学到很多东西，包括讲故事、诗歌和音乐。可知此处应该和阅读笔有关，结合选项，"他们通过用笔触摸书中的内容开始学习。"故选：B。2.根据前面Moppingrobotsarepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.拖地机器人很受那些太忙而没有时间做家务的人的欢迎。她们更受上班族女性的欢迎。可知此处和拖地机器人有关，结合选项，"它们可以帮助人们轻松清洁污垢和头发。"故选：E。3.根据前面Asforoldpeople,anelectricfootbasin(盆)isthebestinvention.It'sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation.对于老年人来说，电动脚盆是最好的发明。给你的祖父母买一个是个不错的选择。它可以帮助他们保持血压正常，改善血液循环。可知此处和电动脚盆有关，结合选项，"用它洗脚会让老年人更健康、更放松"，故选：A。4.根据前面Anotherpopularinventionisthehomeprojector(投影仪).Themachineislight,soitcanbemovedfreelyathome.Thewholefamilycanwatchmoviesatanytime,justlikewatchinginthecinema.另一个受欢迎的发明是家用投影仪。这台机器很轻，所以在家里可以自由移动。全家可以随时看电影，就像在电影院里看一样。可知此处和家用投影仪有关，以及后面Ifchildrentakeonlineclassesathome,itcanreducethedamagetotheeyes.如果孩子们在家上网课，可以减少对眼睛的伤害。结合选项，"此外，这台机器对我们的眼睛伤害较小。"故选：C。5.开放性试题。根据题目"你认为送给你奶奶最好的礼物是什么？为什么？"我可以给奶奶选择一个洗脚盆，因为它有助于保持血压正常，改善血液循环。所以用它洗脚会让老年人更健康、更放松。故填：Ithinkanelectricfootbasinisthebestgiftformygrandmabecauseitcanhelpkeepherbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation.Washingfeetwithitwillmakeoldpeoplehealthierandmorerelaxed.2．【答案】【第1空】A；【第2空】C；【第3空】E；【第4空】B；【第5空】D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了改掉坏习惯的建议。

A.所有这些坏习惯都很难改掉。

B.写作让你更了解这个习惯。

C.认识到坏习惯有影响和结果。

D.选择你想养成的好习惯。

E.知道你的坏习惯会让你控制它。

F.良好的习惯有利于我们的自我完善。

【点评】考查阅读还原。注意可以先看各选项，然后仔细读每段，知道段落大意，最后选出合适的答案。1.根据"Havenofear!TodayIwillteachyoutobeatyourbadhabits."可知，此处介绍了坏习惯很难改掉，选项A"所有这些坏习惯真的很难改掉。"符合语境。故选A。2.根据"Thosebadhabitswouldproducebadinfuencesandwouldfnallyleadtobadrsuts."可知，此处是一个总结性的句子，介绍的是坏习惯的影响，选项C"意识到坏习惯会产生影响和后果。"符合语境。故选C。3.根据"Recognizethebadhabityouwanttobreak."可知，此处介绍的是认识到自己的坏习惯，选项E"了解你的坏习惯会帮助你控制它。"符合语境。故选E。4.根据"Youcanwritedownwhen,whereandwhyyoudothehabit."可知，此处涉及到把坏习惯写下来"，选项B"写下来能让你更多地了解这个习惯。"符合语境。故选B。5.根据"Thinkaboutahealhyhabitthatyoucouldtaketheplaceofyourbadhabit."可知，此处与健康的习惯相关,选项D"选择你想实践的好习惯。"符合语境。故选D。3．【答案】【第1空】C；【第2空】D；【第3空】B；【第4空】A；【第5空】E；【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了成为好邻居的秘诀。

A.Lendahand.帮一帮。

B.Keepyoureyesopenforsomethingunusual.留意不寻常的事情。

C.Beseen,butnottobeheard.被看到，但不被听到。

D.Gettoknowyourneighborsandmakefriends.了解你的邻居并交朋友。

E.Volunteerinthelocalcommunity.在当地社区做志愿者。

F.Keepyourownhomesafeandattractive.确保您自己的家安全且有吸引力。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。1.根据"Noonelikesanoisyneighbor.可知，本段要求我们要保持安静，不要影响到邻居。选项C"被看见，但不被听见"符合语境。故选C。2.根据"It'smucheasiertosolveanyproblemswithneighborsifyouhaveafriendlyrelationshipwiththem."可知，如果你和邻居的关系很好，大家都是邻居，故用Gettoknowyourneighborsandmakefriends.了解你的邻居并交朋友，故选D。3.根据"Thebenefitofkeepinganeyeoutforunusualbehaviorintheneighborhoodisthatotherswilldothesameforyou."可知，我们要关注社区邻居发生的一些异常的事情。选项B"睁大眼睛观察不寻常的事情"符合语境。故选B。4.根据"Themoreoftenyoulendahelpinghand,themorelikelythatyourneighborswilldothesameforyouwhenyouneedhelp."可知，当邻居有了困难的时候，我们要伸出我们的援助之手来帮助对方。选项A"伸出援手"符合语境。故选A。5.根据"Rememberthateveryonewholivesinacommunityhastheabilitytohelpmakeitabetterplace.Thinkaboutyourpassionandfindawaytodoitonavoluntarybasisinyourcommunity."可知，我们要主动做一些义务的事情让我们的社区成为更美好的地方。选项E"在当地社区做志愿者"符合语境。故选E。4．【答案】【第1空】C；【第2空】E；【第3空】D；【第4空】A；【第5空】B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了美国农场的情况。在过去，没有大型的机器，农民靠动物来耕作，自己种植蔬菜水果来维持生计。农民的生活很不一样，他们居住在农场总得工作，而且天气对他们影响很大，他们能更理解自然。在不同季节，农民的工作也不一样。

A.农场工作随着季节变化。

B.那是农民非常忙的季节。

C.但是与机器相比，动物工作要慢些。

D.天气对农场的成功也很重要。

E.现在农民在农场上种植东西，因此他们可以销售它们。

（1）结合前文，讲的是农民以前没有机器帮助耕作，他们有动物。可知此句是但是与机器相比，动物工作要慢些，故选C。

（2）结合前文内容Inthosedays,farmersgrewfruitsandvegetablesandkeptcows,pigsandchickenstofeedtheirfamilies.在过去，农民们种植水果和蔬菜，并且养殖牛、猪、鸡来养活家人。可知此句是现在农民在农场上种植东西，因此他们可以销售它们。故选E。

（3）根据前文Second,alotoffarmworkisoutdoors,sotheweatherisveryimportantforfarmers.第二，农场工作大都在户外，所以天气对农民很重要；这里讲到的是天气因素，故选D。

（4）根据后文内容得知，此段讲的是各个不同季节农民的不同工作；故此句是农场工作随着季节变化，故选A。

（5）结合前文Theninfall,thefruitsorplantsarereadyforpic