【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级上册英语期末复习：Unit 1-Unit 8单词及课本例句背诵手册

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级上册英语期末复习：Unit1-Unit8单词及课本例句背诵手册本资料为新课标英语八年级上册全册核心单词与短语专项整理，严格按照教材单元顺序编排，标注每个单词/短语的音标、词性、中文释义及对应教材页码，配套教材原句的精准中英对照。内容紧扣新课标要求，重点突出、格式规范，适用于课前预习、课堂听写、单元复习及期末基础巩固，是初中英语八年级上学期的必备基础资料。Unit1ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj.古代的；古老的→p.2IsawtheGuest-GreetingPine,theSeaofClouds,lotsofstrangerocks,andmanyancientbuildings.我看到了迎客松、云海、许多奇石和众多古建筑。camp/kæmp/n.营地→p.2Iwenttoasummercamp.我参加了一个夏令营。landscape/ˈlændskeɪp/n.风景；景色→p.2Thelandscapetherewasamazing.那里的景色令人惊叹。strange/streɪndʒ/adj.奇怪的；陌生的→p.2IsawtheGuest-GreetingPine,theSeaofClouds,lotsofstrangerocks,andmanyancientbuildings.我看到了迎客松、云海、许多奇石和众多古建筑。vacation/vəˈkeɪʃn/n.假期；休假→p.2Howwasyourvacation?你的假期过得怎么样？fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/adj.极好的；了不起的→p.3Itwasfantastic.太棒了。town/taʊn/n.镇；城镇→p.3Ichoseatownnearmycity.我选了我所在城市附近的一个小镇。breath/breθ/n.呼吸→p.3Itjusttookmybreathaway.它简直让我惊叹不已。takesb'sbreathaway使某人惊叹→p.3Itjusttookmybreathaway.它简直让我惊叹不已。especially/ɪˈspeʃəli/adv.尤其；特别→p.3Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.所有东西都很好吃，尤其是鸡汤。steamedchickensoup鸡汤→p.3Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.所有东西都很好吃，尤其是鸡汤。anywhere/ˈeniweə(r)/adv.任何地方→p.3Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去了什么有趣的地方吗？nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/pron.没有什么→p.3No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.没有，没什么特别的。但我遇到了一个有趣的人。guide/ɡaɪd/n.导游；向导→p.5Iworkedasatourguideatamuseum.我在一家博物馆当导游。scenery/ˈsiːnəri/n.风景；景色→p.9ThesceneryaroundtheWestLakeissobeautiful.西湖周围的风景太美了。silk/sɪlk/n.丝；丝绸→p.5Igotyouasilkscarfasagift.我给你买了一条丝巾作为礼物。scarf/skɑːf/n.围巾；披巾→p.5Igotyouasilkscarfasagift.我给你买了一条丝巾作为礼物。ready/ˈredi/adj.准备好的→p.5Likeeveryoneelse,Iwasreadytogoonaholidaysomewhere.和其他人一样，我准备好去某个地方度假了。readytodosth准备好做某事→p.5Iwasreadytogoonaholidaysomewhere.我准备好去某个地方度假了。somewhere/ˈsʌmweə(r)/adv.在某处→p.5Iwasreadytogoonaholidaysomewhere.我准备好去某个地方度假了。myself/maɪˈself/pron.我自己→p.5Iwentbymyself.我一个人去的。nothingbut只有；仅仅→p.5Icoulddonothingbutstayinthehotel.我只能待在酒店里。hotel/həʊˈtel/n.旅馆；酒店→p.5Icoulddonothingbutstayinthehotel.我只能待在酒店里。comfortable/ˈkʌmftəbl/adj.令人舒服的；舒适的→p.9Westayedinacomfortablehouseinthecountryside.我们住在乡下一栋舒适的房子里。bored/bɔːd/adj.厌倦的；烦闷的→p.5Ifeltbored,soIdecidedtolookforsomethingtoread.我觉得无聊，所以决定找点东西读。sky/skaɪ/n.天空→p.5Lookatthesky!Howamazing!看天空！太神奇了！towards/təˈwɔːdz/prep.朝；向→p.5Iwalkedtowardsthewindow.我朝窗户走去。rainbow/ˈreɪnbəʊ/n.彩虹→p.5Therewasabeautifuldoublerainbowinthesky.天空中出现了一道美丽的双彩虹。square/skweə(r)/n.广场→p.6Afterthat,wewenttoRedSquare.之后，我们去了红场。during/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/prep.在……期间→p.6Ifeltsickduringdinner.我晚饭时觉得恶心。victory/ˈvɪktəri/n.胜利→p.6WewenttotheVictoryMuseum.我们去了胜利博物馆。Russian/ˈrʌʃn/adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的→p.6TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseum.俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆。fight/faɪt/v.战斗；抗击→p.6TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazis.俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们抗击纳粹的斗争。against/əˈɡenst/prep.对抗；反对→p.6TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazis.俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们抗击纳粹的斗争。fightagainstsb/sth与……抗争→p.6TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazis.俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们抗击纳粹的斗争。artwork/ˈɑːtwɜːk/n.艺术品；美术作品→p.6Isawanartworkwiththousandsofglass"tears".我看到了一件有数千颗玻璃“眼泪”的艺术品。thousandsof好几千；成百上千→p.6Isawanartworkwiththousandsofglass"tears"fallingdown.我看到了一件艺术品，上面有数千颗玻璃“眼泪”在坠落。tear/tɪə(r)/n.眼泪→p.6Isawanartworkwiththousandsofglass"tears"fallingdown.我看到了一件艺术品，上面有数千颗玻璃“眼泪”在坠落。remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/v.提醒；使想起→p.6Itremindsusthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnotcomeeasily.它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。peace/piːs/n.和平→p.6Itremindsusthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnotcomeeasily.它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。easily/ˈiːzəli/adv.容易地→p.8Don'tspendtoomuchonholidayshopping,oryoumighteasilygooverbudget.假期购物不要花太多钱，否则你很容易超预算。forget/fəˈɡet/v.忘记→p.6Weshouldnotforgetthat.我们不应该忘记这一点。noon/nuːn/n.正午；中午→p.6Atnoon,wehadlunchatarestaurant.中午，我们在一家餐馆吃了午饭。sick/sɪk/adj.恶心的；生病的→p.6Ifeltsickduringdinner.我晚饭时觉得恶心。metro/ˈmetrəʊ/n.地下铁道系统→p.7WetooktheMoscowMetrototravelaround.我们乘坐莫斯科地铁四处游览。station/ˈsteɪʃn/n.车站→p.7Themetrostationsarereallybeautiful.地铁站非常漂亮。palace/ˈpæləs/n.王宫；宫殿→p.7SometimesIfeltlikeIwaswalkinginsideapalace.有时我觉得自己像是走在宫殿里。accordion/əˈkɔːdiən/n.手风琴→p.7Someonetookouthisaccordion.有人拿出了他的手风琴。gettogether聚会；相聚→p.7Everyonegottogethertosinganddance.所有人聚在一起唱歌跳舞。inthesun在阳光下→p.8Ifeltsickafterstayinginthesunfortoolong.在阳光下待太久后我觉得恶心。tower/ˈtaʊə(r)/n.塔；塔楼→p.8Theancienttowerwasover1,000yearsold.这座古塔有一千多年的历史了。might/maɪt/modalv.可能；可以→p.8Don'tspendtoomuchonholidayshopping,oryoumightgooverbudget.假期购物不要花太多钱，否则你可能会超预算。budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/n.预算→p.8Youmighteasilygooverbudget.你很容易超预算。passport/ˈpɑːspɔːt/n.护照→p.8PleaseremindmetotakemypassportbeforeIleave.我离开前请提醒我带上护照。forgetful/fəˈɡetfl/adj.健忘的；好忘事的→p.8I'mgettingalittleforgetfulthesedays.这些天我变得有点健忘。faraway/ˈfɑːrəweɪ/adj.远方的；遥远的→p.8Sometraveltoseebeautifulsightsinstrange,farawayplaces.有些人旅行是为了去陌生、遥远的地方看美丽的风景。regular/ˈreɡjələ(r)/adj.平常的；有规律的→p.8Thenyoucangobacktoyourregularlife.然后你就可以回到你的日常生活中了。countryside/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/n.乡村；农村→p.9Westayedinacomfortablehouseinthecountryside.我们住在乡下一栋舒适的房子里。turnaround转身；翻转→p.9Iturnedaroundandwassurprisedtoseeadeer.我转过身，惊讶地看到一只鹿。surprised/səˈpraɪzd/adj.惊奇的；惊讶的→p.9Iturnedaroundandwassurprisedtoseeadeer.我转过身，惊讶地看到一只鹿。deer/dɪə(r)/n.鹿→p.9Iturnedaroundandwassurprisedtoseeadeer.我转过身，惊讶地看到一只鹿。probably/ˈprɒbəbli/adv.很可能；大概→p.9Thedeerisprobablylookingforfood.这只鹿可能在找食物。lookfor寻找→p.9Thedeerisprobablylookingforfoodintheforest.这只鹿可能在森林里找食物。Unit2pack/pæk/v.打包；收拾→p.12Youhavetopackupyourthingsfirst.你得先收拾好你的东西。packup打包→p.12Youhavetopackupyourthingsfirst.你得先收拾好你的东西。bathroom/ˈbɑːθruːm/n.浴室；洗手间→p.12Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?I'llcleanthebathroom.你能扫一下地吗？我来打扫浴室。sort/sɔːt/v.把……分类；整理→p.12Canyousortyourthingsintothoseboxes?你能把你的东西分类放进那些箱子里吗？bedroom/ˈbedruːm/n.卧室→p.12Remembertowrite"Jim'sbedroom"oneachbox!记得在每个箱子上写上“吉姆的卧室”！balcony/ˈbælkəni/n.阳台→p.12Ourbalconyissobigandgetsalotofsunshine.我们的阳台很大，阳光充足。hangup挂起；挂断电话→p.12Couldyoupleasehelpmehangupthephotos?你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/v.邀请→p.12CanIinvitemyfriendstoournewhouse?我可以邀请我的朋友们来我们的新家吗？livingroom客厅→p.12Iloveournewhouse.Thelivingroomissobig!我喜欢我们的新家。客厅太大了！arrival/əˈraɪvl/n.到达→p.13Weneedtogetreadyfortheirarrival.我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。yet/jet/adv.（用于否定句和疑问句）还→p.13Well,it'snot"grandmaclean"yet!嗯，还没到“奶奶级干净”的程度呢！add/æd/v.添加；加→p.14Addthemilkandbuttertothepotatoes.把牛奶和黄油加到土豆里。addsthtosth把……加入……→p.14Addthemilktothepotatoes.把牛奶加到土豆里。goshopping去购物→p.14Ineedtogoshoppingforsomefood.我需要去买点食物。biscuit/ˈbɪskɪt/n.饼干→p.14Iwouldlikeabiscuitwithmytea.我喝茶的时候想吃块饼干。borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/v.借→p.14CanIborrowyourchessset?我能借你的象棋吗？plan/plæn/v.策划；打算→p.14Let'smakeaplanfortheweekend.我们来制定一个周末计划吧。treasure/ˈtreʒə(r)/n.宝物；财富→p.14Thetreasurehuntwassoexciting.寻宝游戏太刺激了。hunt/hʌnt/n.搜寻；狩猎→p.14Thetreasurehuntwassoexciting.寻宝游戏太刺激了。treasurehunt寻宝游戏→p.14Thetreasurehuntwasexcitingforeveryone.寻宝游戏让每个人都很兴奋。lift/lɪft/n.搭便车；电梯→p.14Couldyoupleasegivemealifttotheshop?你能开车顺便送我去商店吗？givesbalift开车顺便送某人→p.14Couldyoupleasegivemealifttotheshop?你能开车顺便送我去商店吗？until/ənˈtɪl/prep.到……时；直到……为止→p.15WaituntilIcomeback.等我回来。becarefulwith注意；当心→p.15Becarefulwiththeglass!小心玻璃！movie/ˈmuːvi/n.电影→p.15Let'swatchamovietogether.我们一起看电影吧。themovies电影院；电影产业→p.15Let'sgotothemoviesthisweekend.这个周末我们去看电影吧。dead/ded/adj.不运行的；死的→p.15Thebatteryisdead.Ineedanewone.电池没电了。我需要一块新的。note/nəʊt/n.笔记；记录；便条→p.15YourfriendwenttoanEnglishclassandtooknotes.你的朋友去上英语课并做了笔记。takenotes做笔记→p.15YourfriendwenttoanEnglishclassandtooknotes.你的朋友去上英语课并做了笔记。cleanup清扫→p.15Weneedtocleanupfirst.我们得先打扫干净。community/kəˈmjuːnəti/n.社区；社团→p.15Wewanttohelpcleanupthecommunity.我们想帮忙打扫社区。rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/n.垃圾→p.15Couldyoupleasebringglovesandrubbishbags?你能带上手套和垃圾袋吗？almost/ˈɔːlməʊst/adv.差不多；几乎→p.16It'salmosttheSpringFestival.快到春节了。journey/ˈdʒɜːni/n.旅行；历程→p.16Thetrainjourneytookmorethanfivehours.火车旅程花了五个多小时。pull/pʊl/v.&n.拉；拖；拽→p.16Grandpahelpeduspulltheheavyluggageintothehouse.爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拖进了房子。luggage/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/n.行李→p.16Grandpahelpeduspulltheheavyluggageintothehouse.爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拖进了房子。ah/ɑː/interj.啊→p.16Ah,homeagain!啊，又回到家了！sharesthwithsb把……与……分享→p.16Isharedthesnackswithmycousin.我和我的表弟分享了零食。mm/m/interj.嗯→p.16Mm,thefamiliartasteofhome!嗯，熟悉的家的味道！familiar/fəˈmɪliə(r)/adj.熟悉的→p.16Mm,thefamiliartasteofhome!嗯，熟悉的家的味道！joke/dʒəʊk/n.笑话→p.16Myuncletoldussomejokesandwehadagoodlaugh.我叔叔给我们讲了一些笑话，我们笑得很开心。several/ˈsevrəl/pron.几个；一些→p.16Severaldayslaterwhenwewereleaving.几天后我们要离开的时候。nod/nɒd/v.&n.点头→p.16Mumnodded,withtearsinhereyes.妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪水。writer/ˈraɪtə(r)/n.作者→p.17Whatisthenameofthewriter?作者叫什么名字？text/tekst/n.正文；文本→p.17Readthetextcarefullyandanswerthequestions.仔细阅读课文并回答问题。describe/dɪˈskraɪb/v.描述；形容→p.17Howwouldyoudescribeyourlastholiday?你会如何描述你的上一个假期？wherever/weərˈevə(r)/adv.&conj.无论去哪里→p.17WhereverIgo.无论我去哪里。matter/ˈmætə(r)/v.要紧→p.17Whatreallymattersisfriendship.真正重要的是友谊。nomatter不论；不要紧→p.17NomatterhowlongI'maway.无论我离开多久。perhaps/pəˈhæps/adv.也许；可能→p.17Itisperhapsthemostinterestingplantintheworld.它也许是世界上最有趣的植物。plate/pleɪt/n.盘子；碟子→p.17Homeisaplaceoflove,andperhapsaplateoffreshly-madebiscuits.家是一个充满爱的地方，也许还有一盘刚出炉的饼干。freshly/ˈfreʃli/adv.刚刚→p.17Homeisaplaceoflove,andperhapsaplateoffreshly-madebiscuits.家是一个充满爱的地方，也许还有一盘刚出炉的饼干。smell/smel/v.发臭；闻到→p.18It'sstartingtosmell.开始有味道了。joy/dʒɔɪ/n.喜悦；乐趣→p.18Yourarrivalbringsjoytous.你的到来给我们带来了喜悦。apartment/əˈpɑːtmənt/n.房间；公寓套房→p.18ApartmentBlockA.A栋公寓。block/blɒk/n.大楼；街区→p.18ApartmentBlockA.A栋公寓。decorate/ˈdekəreɪt/v.装饰；装潢→p.19Itwasfuntodecorateyourroom.装饰你的房间很有趣。cover/ˈkʌvə(r)/v.遮盖；包括→p.19Wewanttocovertheanimalsandpaintthem.我们想把动物盖住然后给它们上色。poster/ˈpəʊstə(r)/n.海报→p.19Makeaposteraboutaplantorananimal.制作一张关于植物或动物的海报。scissors/ˈsɪzəz/n.剪刀→p.19Bringapairofscissors.带一把剪刀。glue/ɡluː/n.胶水→p.19Buyglue.买胶水。paper-cut剪纸→p.19Wemakepaper-cutstodecoratethewindows.我们做剪纸来装饰窗户。Unit3compare/kəmˈpeə(r)/v.比较；对比→p.21Ifyoucompareyourselfwithothers,youmayfindyourownstrengths.如果你把自己和别人比较，你可能会发现自己的优势。shy/ʃaɪ/adj.害羞的→p.22I'mkindofshy,butmybestfriendisoutgoing.我有点害羞，但我最好的朋友很外向。lazy/ˈleɪzi/adj.懒惰的；懒洋洋的→p.22ManypeoplesayI’mlazierthanEmma,butthat’snottrue!很多人说我比艾玛懒，但那不是真的！loud/laʊd/adv.响亮地→p.22ShesingslouderthanElla.她唱歌比埃拉响亮。outgoing/ˌaʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ/adj.外向的→p.22Mybestfriendisoutgoing.我最好的朋友很外向。hard-working/ˌhɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ/adj.勤奋的→p.22I’mashard-workingasyou,butyoureadmorethanme.我和你一样勤奋，但你读的书比我多。perform/pəˈfɔːm/v.表演；执行→p.22Whydon'tyouperform?你为什么不表演呢？alone/əˈləʊn/adv.&adj.独自；单独→p.22I'mafraidofperformingalone.我害怕独自表演。solve/sɒlv/v.解决；解答→p.22Weneedtosolveproblemstogether.我们需要一起解决问题。flute/fluːt/n.长笛→p.22YouplaytheChineseflutebetterthananyoneelse.你吹中国长笛比任何人都好。congratulation/kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃn/n.祝贺；恭喜→p.23Congratulationsonwinningtheprize!恭喜你获奖！Congratulations(on...)!（对……表示）祝贺！→p.23Congratulationsonwinningtheprizeattheschoolmusicfestival!恭喜你在学校音乐节上获奖！prize/praɪz/n.奖；奖励→p.23Congratulationsonwinningtheprize!恭喜你获奖！attend/əˈtend/v.参加；出席→p.23Youattendedthefestivallastyearandthisyear.你去年和今年都参加了音乐节。as...as...像……一样……→p.23I'masseriousasyou.我和你一样认真。besides/bɪˈsaɪdz/prep.除……之外（还）→p.23Besidessinging,howdoyouspendyoursparetime?除了唱歌，你业余时间还做什么？spare/speə(r)/adj.空闲的；备用的→p.23Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?你业余时间怎么度过？sparetime空闲时间→p.23Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?你业余时间怎么度过？pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/n.乐事；愉快→p.23A:Thanksfortalkingwithme.B:Ourpleasure!A：谢谢你和我聊天。B：不客气！havesthincommon有共同之处→p.24Wehavealotincommon.我们有很多共同之处。appearance/əˈpɪərəns/n.外表；露面→p.24Don'tjudgebyappearance.不要以貌取人。strength/streŋθ/n.优势；力量→p.24Everyonehastheirownstrengths.每个人都有自己的优势。slim/slɪm/adj.苗条的→p.25Sheisasslimasme.她和我一样苗条。fact/fækt/n.事实；现实→p.25Infact,thepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.事实上，上海的人口比北京多。population/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/n.人口→p.25ThepopulationofShanghaiislarger.上海的人口更多。km千米；公里→p.25Theareais115squarekm.面积是115平方公里。average/ˈævərɪdʒ/adj.平均的→p.25Theaverageheightisaround1.6metres.平均身高约1.6米。rainfall/ˈreɪnfɔːl/n.降雨量→p.25Theaveragerainfallperyearis1,923mm.年平均降雨量是1923毫米。per/pə(r)/prep.每→p.25Theaveragerainfallperyearis1,923mm.年平均降雨量是1923毫米。mm毫米→p.25Theaveragerainfallperyearis1,923mm.年平均降雨量是1923毫米。pleasant/ˈpleznt/adj.宜人的；友好的→p.25Guangzhouhasapleasanttemperature.广州气温宜人。personality/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/n.性格；品质→p.24Theylookedalikeandbothhadkindpersonality.他们长得很像，性格都很善良。serious/ˈsɪəriəs/adj.严肃的；严重的→p.24He'sasseriousasme.他和我一样严肃。difference/ˈdɪfrəns/n.差异→p.26Weshouldrespectourdifferences.我们应该尊重我们之间的差异。alike/əˈlaɪk/adj.相像的→p.26Theylookedalike.他们长得很像。mirror/ˈmɪrə(r)/n.镜子→p.26Ithinkagoodfriendislikeamirror.我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。interest/ˈɪntrest/n.业余爱好；兴趣→p.26Wehavesimilarinterests.我们有相似的兴趣。novel/ˈnɒvl/n.小说→p.26Hereadsalotofnovels.他读很多小说。sense/sens/n.理解力；感觉→p.27Shehasagreatsenseofhumour.她很有幽默感。humour/ˈhjuːmə(r)/n.幽默；幽默感→p.27Shehasagreatsenseofhumour.她很有幽默感。thanksto归功于；由于；因为→p.27Thankstoher,Iambecomingmoreoutgoing.多亏了她，我变得越来越外向了。opinion/əˈpɪnjən/n.看法；意见→p.27Heisnotafraidtogivehisopinion.他不怕发表自己的意见。makeamistake犯错误→p.27Heisnotafraidtogivehisopinion,especiallywhenhethinksIammakingamistake.他不怕发表自己的意见，尤其是当他认为我在犯错的时候。direct/dəˈrekt/adj.率直的；直接的→p.27HealwaysgivesdirectopinionswhenhethinksIammakingamistake.当他认为我在犯错时，他总是给出直接的意见。similarity/ˌsɪməˈlærəti/n.相似之处→p.27Whatcansimilaritiesbringtoafriendship?相似之处能给友谊带来什么？friendship/ˈfrendʃɪp/n.友谊；友情→p.27Whatcandifferencesbringtoafriendship?差异能给友谊带来什么？metre/ˈmiːtə(r)/n.米→p.28Theaverageheightisaround1.6metres.平均身高约1.6米。prince/prɪns/n.王子→p.28Theprinceandthepoorboyarethetwocharacters.王子和那个穷男孩是两个主要人物。character/ˈkærəktə(r)/n.人物；个性→p.28ThetwocharactersinMarkTwain'sfamousnovel.马克·吐温著名小说中的两个人物。pauper/ˈpɔːpə(r)/n.贫民；乞丐→p.28Theprinceandthepauperexchangedtheirlives.王子和乞丐交换了他们的生活。exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/v.&n.交换→p.28Theyexchangedtheirlivesbyaccident.他们意外地交换了生活。expect/ɪkˈspekt/v.预料；期待→p.28People'slivesweremuchharderthanheexpected.人们的生活比他预想的要艰难得多。silver/ˈsɪlvə(r)/adj.银色的→p.29Shehelpsmeseethesilverliningindifficultsituations.她帮我在困境中看到一线希望。lining/ˈlaɪnɪŋ/n.内衬→p.29Ibelieveeverycloudhasasilverlining.我相信黑暗中总有一线光明。silverlining一线光明→p.29Shehelpsmeseethesilverliningindifficultsituations.她帮我在困境中看到一线希望。situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/n.情况；状况→p.29Shehelpsmeseethesilverliningindifficultsituations.她帮我在困境中看到一线希望。careabout关心；担心→p.29Iknowshecaresaboutme.我知道她关心我。reach/riːtʃ/v.伸手；到达→p.29Atruefriendreachesforyourhand.真正的朋友会向你伸出援手。reachfor伸手触碰→p.29Atruefriendreachesforyourhand.真正的朋友会向你伸出援手。touch/tʌtʃ/v.触动；触碰→p.29Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。lend(sb)ahand帮助（某人）→p.29Wearealwaysreadytohelpeachotherbylendingahand.我们总是随时准备互相帮助。less/les/adj.较少的；更少的→p.27I'mlessstraightforwardthanheis.我不如他坦率。straightforward/ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/adj.坦率的→p.27I'mlessstraightforwardthanheis.我不如他坦率。honest/ˈɒnɪst/adj.坦诚的；诚实的→p.27I'mgladtohaveanhonestfriend.我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。Unit4moss/mɒs/n.苔藓→p.32Mossisoneoftheoldestplants.苔藓是最古老的植物之一。redwood/ˈredwʊd/n.红杉；红木→p.32Theredwoodtreeisthetallestintheworld.红杉是世界上最高的树。cheetah/ˈtʃiːtə/n.猎豹→p.32Thecheetahrunsthefastest.猎豹跑得最快。folding/ˈfəʊldɪŋ/adj.折叠式的；可折叠的→p.33It'safoldingfan.这是一把折扇。foldingfan折扇→p.33It'safoldingfan.这是一把折扇。bamboo/ˌbæmˈbuː/n.竹；竹子→p.33BambooisoneofthemostpopularsubjectsinChinesepaintings.竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。yeah/jeə/interj.是的；对→p.33Yeah,that'sagoodidea.是的，那是个好主意。land/lænd/n.陆地；土地→p.35ThebiggestlandanimalintheworldistheAfricanelephant.世界上最大的陆地动物是非洲象。rose/rəʊz/n.玫瑰；蔷薇→p.35Therosesmellssweetinthegarden.花园里的玫瑰闻起来很香。peony/ˈpiːəni/n.牡丹；芍药→p.35ThepeonyisthenationalflowerofChina.牡丹是中国的国花。lotus/ˈləʊtəs/n.莲花→p.35Thelotusgrowsbeautifullyinthepond.莲花在池塘里开得很美。butterfly/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/n.蝴蝶→p.35Lookatthatbutterfly!看那只蝴蝶！wing/wɪŋ/n.翅膀；翼→p.35Ithascolourfulwings.它有色彩鲜艳的翅膀。frog/frɒɡ/n.蛙；青蛙→p.35Thefrogcanjumphighinthewater.青蛙能在水里跳得很高。upto接近；直到→p.35Theycouldstanduptothreemetrestall.它们能长到三米高。weigh/weɪ/v.有……重；称重量→p.35Theycouldweighupto860kg.它们的体重可达860公斤。kg千克；公斤→p.35Theycouldweighupto860kg.它们的体重可达860公斤。ginkgo/ˈɡɪŋkəʊ/n.银杏→p.35Theginkgotreeisoneoftheoldestlivingtrees.银杏树是现存最古老的树种之一。believe/bɪˈliːv/v.相信；认为有可能→p.35Ibelievethateverydoghasitsday.我相信凡人皆有得意时。province/ˈprɒvɪns/n.省份→p.35TheginkgotreegrowsintheZhongnanMountainsinShaanxiProvince.银杏树生长在陕西省的终南山。takeawalk散步→p.35Let'stakeawalkinthegarden.我们去花园散步吧。connect/kəˈnekt/v.关联；连接→p.36People,plants,andanimalsareallconnected.人、植物和动物都是相互关联的。connected/kəˈnektɪd/adj.连接的；相关的→p.36We'reconnectedwitheachother.我们彼此相连。beconnectedwith/to与……相连；与……有关联→p.36They'reconnectedwitheachother.他们彼此相连。without/wɪˈðaʊt/prep.没有；缺乏→p.36Infact,withouttheirwork,about80percentofplantsmightdie.事实上，没有它们的劳作，大约80%的植物可能会死亡。imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/v.想象；猜想→p.36Ican'timaginemylifewithoutmypets.我无法想象没有宠物的生活。honey/ˈhʌni/n.蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的→p.36Beesmakehoneyinhoneycomb.蜜蜂在蜂巢里酿蜜。connection/kəˈnekʃn/n.联系；连接→p.36There'saconnectionbetweenalllivingthings.所有生物之间都存在联系。action/ˈækʃn/n.行动；行为→p.36Takeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.采取行动保护环境。importance/ɪmˈpɔːtns/n.重要性→p.37Weshouldunderstandtheimportanceofprotection.我们应该明白保护的重要性。title/ˈtaɪtl/n.标题；题目；名称→p.37What'sthetitleofyourbook?你的书叫什么名字？human/ˈhjuːmən/n.人→p.37Weshouldprotecthumanhealth.我们应该保护人类健康。ant/ænt/n.蚂蚁→p.37Antsarehardworkinginsects.蚂蚁是勤劳的昆虫。behometosb/sth有……栖息；是……的家乡→p.37Thisforestishometomanyanimals.这片森林是许多动物的家园。happiness/ˈhæpinəs/n.幸福；快乐→p.38Happinessbringsjoytotheirheart.幸福给他们的心灵带来喜悦。disappoint/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/v.使失望；使破灭→p.38Don'tdisappointyourparents.不要让你的父母失望。pea/piː/n.豌豆→p.38Peasaregoodforyourhealth.豌豆对你的健康有益。climate/ˈklaɪmət/n.气候→p.38Willclimatechangebeworseinthefuture?未来气候变化会更严重吗？ocean/ˈəʊʃn/n.大海；海洋→p.39Thebluewhalelivesintheocean.蓝鲸生活在海洋里。except/ɪkˈsept/prep.除……之外；除了→p.39EveryonecameexceptTom.除了汤姆，所有人都来了。tiny/ˈtaɪni/adj.极小的；微小的→p.39Someinsectsareastinyasagrainofrice.有些昆虫像一粒米那么小。lively/ˈlaɪvli/adj.精力充沛的；生机勃勃的→p.39Itseemsfunandlively.看起来既有趣又充满活力。theArcticOcean北冰洋→p.39TheArcticOceanisverycold.北冰洋非常寒冷。Unit5pepper/ˈpepə(r)/n.胡椒粉；菜椒→p.42Finally,addsaltandpepper.最后，加入盐和胡椒粉。cutup切碎；剁碎→p.42Cutupthetomatoes.把西红柿切碎。mix/mɪks/v.（使）混合；融合；调配→p.42Mixtheingredientstogether.把食材混合在一起。bake/beɪk/v.烘焙→p.42Bakethecakeintheoven.把蛋糕放进烤箱里烤。oven/ˈʌvn/n.烤箱；烤炉→p.42Bakethecakeintheoven.把蛋糕放进烤箱里烤。poursthintosth将……倒入……→p.42Pourthemilkintotheflour.把牛奶倒进面粉里。flour/ˈflaʊə(r)/n.面粉→p.42Pourthemilkintotheflour.把牛奶倒进面粉里。cheese/tʃiːz/n.奶酪；干酪→p.42Addsomecheeseandserve.加一些奶酪然后上桌。cutsthin/intosth将……切成……→p.42Cutthemintopieces.把它们切成块。tablespoon/ˈteɪblspuːn/n.一汤匙（的量）；餐匙→p.42Onetablespoonofbutter.一汤匙黄油。mash/mæʃ/v.捣烂；捣碎→p.42Let'sstartmashingthepotatoes.我们开始捣土豆泥吧。mashedpotatoes土豆泥→p.42Let'smakesomemashedpotatoesforlunch.我们午餐做些土豆泥吧。stir-fry/ˈstɜːfraɪ/v.翻炒；炒；煸→p.43Stir-fryforoneminute.翻炒一分钟。dowith处理→p.43Whatdoyoudowiththetomatoes?你怎么处理这些西红柿？bowl/bəʊl/n.碗；钵；盆→p.43Mixtheeggsinabowl.把鸡蛋在碗里打散。heat/hiːt/v.加热；变热→p.43Heatsomeoilinapan.在平底锅里加热一些油。oil/ɔɪl/n.食用油→p.43Heatsomeoilinapan.在平底锅里加热一些油。pan/pæn/n.平底锅；烤盘→p.43Heatsomeoilinapan.在平底锅里加热一些油。putsthback将……放回→p.43Pleaseputthebookbackontheshelf.请把书放回书架上。mix...with...（使）……和……混合→p.43Mixtheeggswiththetomatoes.把鸡蛋和西红柿混合在一起。simple/ˈsɪmpl/adj.简单的；朴素的→p.43Howsimple!多简单啊！ingredient/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/n.食材；成分→p.44Theingredientsdependedonthearea.食材取决于当地的情况。instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/n.(pl.)用法说明；操作指南→p.44Followtheinstructions.按照说明操作。steamedfish清蒸鱼→p.44Howdowemakesteamedfish?我们怎么做清蒸鱼？sour/ˈsaʊə(r)/adj.酸的；有酸味的→p.44Itwassoursoup.那是酸汤。hotandsoursoup酸辣汤→p.44Thehotandsoursouptasteddelicious.酸辣汤尝起来很美味。mess/mes/n.脏乱；凌乱→p.45Whatamess!真是一团糟！pretty/ˈprɪti/adj.漂亮的；美丽的→p.45It'saprettyhat.这是一顶漂亮的帽子。Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/n.圣诞节→p.45TheChristmastreelooksfantastic.圣诞树看起来棒极了。pancake/ˈpænkeɪk/n.烙饼；薄饼→p.45Thepancaketastesdelicious.薄饼尝起来很美味。dream/driːm/n.梦想；梦→p.45Suegotintoherdreamuniversity!苏考上了她梦想中的大学！university/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/n.（综合性）大学→p.45Suegotintoherdreamuniversity!苏考上了她梦想中的大学！goboating去划船→p.45Let'sgoboatingonthelake!我们去湖上划船吧！memory/ˈmeməri/n.回忆；记忆→p.46Oneofmyfavouritememoriesismygrandmother'spumpkinpie.我最美好的回忆之一是奶奶做的南瓜派。visible/ˈvɪzəbl/adj.看得见的；可见的→p.46Cookingislovemadevisible.烹饪是看得见的爱。alongwithsb/sth除……以外（还）→p.46Thesmellsandthefood'staste,alongwithourconversations,connectustoeachother.食物的香气和味道，还有我们的交谈，把我们彼此联系在一起。pumpkin/ˈpʌmpkɪn/n.南瓜→p.46Oneofmyfavouritememoriesismygrandmother'spumpkinpie.我最美好的回忆之一是奶奶做的南瓜派。pie/paɪ/n.果馅饼；肉馅饼→p.46Hergrandmother'spumpkinpiewasthebest.她奶奶做的南瓜派是最好吃的。warmup（使）活跃起来；热身；预热→p.46Herfriendlykitchenwastheperfectplacetowarmup.她那温馨的厨房是取暖的绝佳地方。cinnamon/ˈsɪnəmən/n.肉桂皮；桂皮香料→p.46Thesmellofcinnamonfilledtheroomwithsweetness.肉桂的香味让房间充满了甜蜜。fill...with...（使）充满；（使）填满→p.46Thesmellofcinnamonfilledtheroomwithsweetness.肉桂的香味让房间充满了甜蜜。sweetness/ˈswiːtnəs/n.甜；芬芳；愉悦→p.46Thesmellofcinnamonfilledtheroomwithsweetness.肉桂的香味让房间充满了甜蜜。college/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/n.学院；大学→p.46WhenshewasacollegestudentintheUS,shestayedwithahostfamily.她在美国上大学时，住在一个寄宿家庭里。host/həʊst/n.主人；东道主→p.46Shestayedwithahostfamily.她住在一个寄宿家庭里。hostess/ˈhəʊstəs/n.女主人；女房东→p.46Thehostesstaughtherhowtomakeapumpkinpie.女主人教她怎么做南瓜派。recipe/ˈresəpi/n.食谱；烹饪法→p.46HereisthePumpkinPieRecipe.这是南瓜派的食谱。cream/kriːm/n.奶油；护肤霜→p.46Ingredientsincludeeggs,sugar,cinnamon,salt,pumpkin,andcream.食材包括鸡蛋、糖、肉桂、盐、南瓜和奶油。crust/krʌst/n.糕饼酥皮；面包皮→p.46Pourthemixtureintothepiecrust.把混合物倒进派皮里。mixture/ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/n.混合物；结合体→p.46Pourthemixtureintothepiecrust.把混合物倒进派皮里。least/liːst/adv.&pron.最小；最少→p.46Letthepiecoolforatleastanhourbeforeserving.派上桌前至少要冷却一个小时。atleast至少→p.46Letthepiecoolforatleastanhourbeforeserving.派上桌前至少要冷却一个小时。secret/ˈsiːkrət/n.诀窍；秘密→p.47What'sthesecrettocooking?Cookwithlove.烹饪的秘诀是什么？用爱烹饪。accordingto根据；依照→p.47Accordingtotherecipe,youneedtomixtheeggsfirst.根据食谱，你需要先打鸡蛋。whenever/wenˈevə(r)/adv.&conj.每当→p.47IremembermygrandmotherandherpumpkinpiewheneverIsmellcinnamon.每当我闻到肉桂的味道，就会想起我的奶奶和她做的南瓜派。item/ˈaɪtəm/n.项目；条→p.48Weneedaspoonofsugar,asliceofbread,andotheritems.我们需要一勺糖、一片面包和其他东西。spaghetti/spəˈɡeti/n.意大利细面条→p.48Then,cookthespaghettiuntilitisready.然后煮意大利面直到煮熟。spoon/spuːn/n.一勺的量；勺→p.48Weneedaspoonofsugarfortherecipe.这个食谱需要一勺糖。slice/slaɪs/n.薄片；片→p.48Iwouldlikeasliceofbreadwithbutter.我想要一片涂了黄油的面包。couple/ˈkʌpl/n.夫妻；情侣；两人→p.49TherewasacouplelivinginYunnanProvince,China.在中国云南省住着一对夫妻。island/ˈaɪlənd/n.岛→p.49Thehusbandstudiedonanislandfarfromhishome.丈夫在一个远离家乡的岛上学习。wife/waɪf/n.妻子→p.49Whenhiswifewentalongwaytosendmeals,thefoodalwaysgotcold.当他妻子走很远的路去送饭时，食物总是会变凉。separate/ˈseprət/adj.单独的；分开的→p.49Shekepttheingredientsseparateandputthemintothesoupwhenshereachedtheisland.她把食材分开装，到达岛上时再放进汤里。born/bɔːn/v.出生；出世→p.49TheGuoqiaoRiceNoodleswasborn!过桥米线就这样诞生了！onebyone逐个地；逐一地→p.49Cutthetomatoesonebyone.把西红柿一个一个地切开。Unit6yourself/jɔːˈself/pron.你自己；您自己→p.51Whatwillyoubelikeinthefuture?Howaboutyourself?你将来会是什么样子？你自己呢？engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/n.工程师；技师→p.52IwanttobeanITengineer.我想成为一名信息技术工程师。fashion/ˈfæʃn/n.时装业；时尚→p.52Iwanttobeafashiondesigner.我想成为一名时装设计师。designer/dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/n.设计师→p.52Iwanttobeafashiondesigner.我想成为一名时装设计师。director/dəˈrektə(r);daɪˈrektə(r)/n.导演；主任；董事→p.52Iwanttobeafilmdirector.我想成为一名电影导演。musician/mjuˈzɪʃn/n.音乐家；乐师→p.52Iwanttobeamusician.我想成为一名音乐家。fireman/ˈfaɪəmən/n.消防队员→p.52Iwanttobeafireman.我想成为一名消防员。AI人工智能→p.52IwanttoreadmorebooksaboutITandAI.我想读更多关于信息技术和人工智能的书。essay/ˈeseɪ/n.小品文；文章→p.53Whatareyoureading?It'sabookofessays.你在读什么？是一本散文集。classic/ˈklæsɪk/n.经典作品；名著→p.53I'mgoingtoreadmoreclassics.我打算读更多的经典名著。keepondoingsth继续做；反复做→p.53I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstoriesandessays.我打算继续写故事和散文。makesure确保；保证→p.53Justmakesureyoutryyourbestatschool.只要确保你在学校尽最大努力就好。tryone'sbest尽最大努力→p.53Justmakesureyoutryyourbestatschool.只要确保你在学校尽最大努力就好。literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/n.文学；文献→p.54I'mgoingtoreadmoreclassicliterature.我打算读更多的经典文学作品。athlete/ˈæθliːt/n.运动员→p.54Olympicathletestrainveryhard.奥运会运动员训练非常刻苦。photographer/fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/n.摄影师；拍照者→p.54Aphotographertakesphotos.摄影师拍照。painter/ˈpeɪntə(r)/n.画家；油漆匠→p.54Apaintercreatesbeautifulartworks.画家创作美丽的艺术品。businessman/ˈbɪznəsmæn/n.商界人士；企业家→p.54Myfatherisabusinessman.我爸爸是一名商人。actress/ˈæktrəs/n.女演员→p.54Shewantstobeanactress.她想成为一名女演员。lawyer/ˈlɔːjə(r)/n.律师→p.54Alawyerhelpspeoplewithlegalproblems.律师帮助人们解决法律问题。law/lɔː/n.法律；法规→p.54Shewantstostudylawatuniversity.她想在大学里学法律。bath/bɑːθ/n.洗澡；浴缸→p.55Ineedtotakeabath.我需要洗个澡。miss/mɪs/v.想念；错过→p.55Imissmyfriends.我想念我的朋友们。betiredof对……感到厌倦→p.55I'mtiredofthesameoldroutine.我厌