Unit 3 单元达标测评-2022-2023学年高中英语（牛津译林版2020必修第一册）

Unit3单元达标测评第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小題2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Acrazyfoodfestivalsoundslikeajoketopicbutonceyoustartlookingintoit,you’llrealizeit’severywhere-thecrazier,thebetter. 1.TheBibimbapFestival IntheSouthKoreantownofJeonju,their“mixedrice”dishisaheartyserveofricetoppedwithrawbeef,arainbowofvegetables,araweggandgochujangsauce（韩国的辣椒酱）.TheytakefourdaysoutofOctobertocelebrateit. Likeanyfestivalthere’smusic,entertainmentandmagic,butmakingitthatlittlebitdifferentisthebibimbapthat’swhippedupinabigbowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400people. 2.WaikikiSpamJan（怀基基午餐肉节） Whocanimaginethiscannedmeathavesomanylovers?Well,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamisthego-toiteminHawaii,alongwithagrassskirtandgarland（花环）. ThepeopleofHawaiiloveSpamsomuchthattheyevenspendadayinMayservingoutthebestSpam,atypeofcheapcannedmeatmademainlyfrompork. 3.TheBessieresEasterEggFestival AtEastertime,forthoseintheFrenchtownofBessieresit’sallaboutaneggfarlesssweet. Heretheycelebratetheholidaybygettingdozensofchefstomakeonelargeomelette（煎蛋卷）一15,000eggsstrong—forthetownsfolk（城镇居民）. 4.ThePotatoDaysFestival ThisfestivalactuallytakesplaceinBarnesville,Minnesota（明尼苏达州）,theUs. OverthelastFridayandSaturdayinAugustthetowncelebratesitspotato-growingskillsbyhostingpotatopickingandpeelingcontests,aswellasaMissTaterTotpageant（盛典）forfive-andsix-year-oldgirls.1.Bibimbapis________.A.akindofeggcakefarlesssweetB.acanofmeatmademainlyfromporkC.afriedpotatoballcoveredwithsauceD.aricedishmixedwithvegetables,etc2.WaikikiSpamJamtakesplace________.A.from22to25OctoberB.inMayinHawaiiC.inBarnesville,MinnesotaD.inaFrenchtown3.IfJimwantstolearnAsianfoodculture,he’dbetter________.A.theBibimbapFestivalB.WaikikiSpamJamC.theBessieresEasterEggfestivalD.thePotatoDaysFestivalB Abargainissomethingofferedatalowandadvantageousprice.Amorerecentdefinitionis:abargainisadirtytricktoforcemoneyoutofthepocketsofsillyandinnocentpeople. Thecostofproducinganew—forexample—toothpastewouldmake80ptheproperpriceforit,sowewillmarketitat$1.20.Itisnotabadtoothpasteandaspeopleliketotrynewthings,itwillsellwelltostartwith;buttheattractionofnoveltysoonfades,sosaleswillfall.Whenthathappens,wewillreducethepriceto$1.15.Andwewillturnitintoabargainbyprinting5pOFFalloverit. Sometimesitisnot5pOFFbut1pOFF.Whatbreathtakingrudenesstoadvertise1pOFFyoursoaporwashingpowderorwhatever!Eventhepoorestold-agepensioneroughttoregardthisasaninsult（侮辱）,buthedoesn’t.Abargainmustnotbemissed.Peoplesayonehastohavewashingpowder(orwhatever)andonemightellbuyitapennycheaper. Therealdangerstartswhenunnecessarythingsbecome“bargains”.Manypeoplejustcannotresistbargains.Providedtheythinktheyaregettingabargain,theywillbuyclothestheywillneverwearorfurnituretheyhavenospacefor.OnceIheardofamanwhoboughtanelectricsawasabargainandcutofftwoofhisfingersthenextday.Buthehadnoregrets:thesawhadbeentrulycheap. Quiteafewpeopleactuallybelievethattheymakemoneyonsuchbargains.Aladyoncetoldme:“I’vehadaluckydaytoday.Iboughtadressfor$120,reducedfrom$400;andIboughtabeautifulPersiancarpetfor$600,reducedfrom900.”Itwillneveroccurtoherthatshehasactuallywasted$720.Shefeelsasthoughshehadmade$580.Shealsofeels,Iamsure,thatifshehadmoretimeforshopping,shecouldmakealivingoutofit. Somepeoplebuyinlargequantitiesbecauseitischeaper.Onceacoupleboughtenoughsugarfortheirlifetimeandthelifetimeoftheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Theythoughtitabargainnottobemissed.Whenthesugararrived,theydidn’tknowwheretostoreit—untiltheyrealizedthattheirtoiletwasaveryspaciousone.Sothatwaswheretheypileduptheirsugar.Notonlydidtheirguestsfeelratherstrangewhenevertheywereofferedsugartoputintotheircoffee,butthetoiletbecameextremelysticky. Toofferbargainsisacommercialtricktomakethepoorpoorer.Whengreedyfoolsfallforthistrick,itservesthemright.4.Whichwordbestdescribesthelanguagestyleofthepassage?A.Polite.B.Foolish.C.Humorous.D.Serious.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novelty”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Goodquality.B.Lowprice.C.Curiosity.D.Newness.6.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutlpOFFaproduct?A.It’sagiftforpoorpeople.B.It’sanoffensetoshoppers.C.It’sabargainworthtrying.D.It’sarealreductioninprice.7.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Bargainsarethingspeopledon’treallyneed.B.Bargainsareoftenrealcheapproducts.C.Bargainshelppeoplemakealiving.D.Bargainsplaytricksonpeople.C Chinesepeopleare,quiterightly,proudoftheirfood.However,whenforeignerslikeBritonsandAmericansthinkofChinesefood,theirimpressionofitisdifferentfromwhatyoumightthink. GrowingupintheUK,theChinesefoodIwasusedtoeatingwasfoodInowrecognizeasbeingfromGuangdong.Forexample,atypicaldishIwouldorderwouldbeporkinsweetandsoursauce,probablywithsomericeandspringrollsontheside.ThisisthetypeoffoodwegenerallyeatbecausemostChineseimmigrants（移民）totheUKhavecomefromGuangdong.Youcantell,becausewhenmostBritishpeopletrytocopythesoundofChinese,theyactuallycopysoundofGuangdongpeople—hearingtherealPutonghuaissometimesashocktothem! BritishattitudestoChinesefoodmaybechanging,though.Chinese-AmericanchefKenHomhasbeenonBritishTVfor30years,andhetoldBBCFood:“Chinesefoodatthebeginningofthe80s(intheUK)wassweetandsourpork,mainly.MostBritshadtheunchangeableviewofChinesefood.NowyouareseeingmorelocalChinesefoodfromSichuan,HunanandotherareasofChina.ItisnolongerjustGuangdongfood.”Similarly,tomostAmericans,Chinesefooddoesn’tgotoofarpastorangechickenandfortunecookies,butmoreChineselocaldishesarebecomingsuccessful,especiallyinbigcitieslikeNewYork. Attitudeshavenotquitechangedcompletelythough.ManyforeignerswholiveinChinawillbefamiliarwiththisquestionfromarelativebackathome:“Havetheygivenyoudogmeatyet?”Yes,perhapsbecausepeoplestillknowtoolittleaboutChineseculture,manypeoplebelievethatChinesepeoplelovetoeatdogmeat.Andofcourse,somepeopledoeatdogs,whichtoAmericansislike“eatingamemberofone’sfamily”accordingtoVisionTimes.Also,Chinesepeopleeatmanyotherthings,peopleintheWestdonot—chickenclawsduckheadsandsomeanimals’organs. ButwhatdoforeignersthinkwhentheycometoChinaandtasterealChinesefood?You’llbegladtoknowthatinmyexperience,theimpressionshavebeenverygood.8.WhyaresomeBritishpeoplesurprisedwhentheyheartherealPutonghua?A.Becauseitsoundstoofunnytobelieve.B.Becauseit’sdifferentfromwhattheyhear.C.Becausetheyallfindithardtolearn.D.BecausenobodyhasbeentoChinabefore.9.WhatdoeschefKenHomthinkofthepresentChinesefood?A.Popular.B.Tastier.C.Richer.D.Best.10.HowdoesParagraph3develop?A.Bygivingexample.B.Bymakinginferences.C.Byanalyzing.D.Byreasoning.11.Whatcanweinferfrom“Havetheygivenyoudogmeatyet?”inthefourthparagraph?A.Foreignersdon’tlikeeatingdogmeatatall.B.Chinesehatedogssotheyofteneatthem.C.Chineseeateverythingincludingdogmeat.D.Therearedifferencesbetweencultures.D TeenagersintheUSknowthey’llprobablyneedtechskillstolandgoodjobs,butanewsurveysuggeststhatinterestintechcareersmaybedecreasing（减少）. Thepercentageofboysaged13to17whoareinterestedinscience,technology,engineering（工程）andmath—orSTEM—careersdroppedfrom36percentin2017to24percentthisyear,accordingtoasurveybyJuniorAchievementUSA.TheamountofgirlsinterestedinSTEMcareersstayedunchangedat11percent. Butthe1,000surveyparticipantsstillnamedtechnologyasoneoftwokeyskillsthatwouldbenecessarytopreparethemfortheirfuturecareers. “Kidsdon’tunderstandhowtechnologycanbeappliedtocareersoutsideofcomputers,coding（编码）andmayberobotics（机器人学）,”saidTammeraL.Holmes,thepresidentofaviationconsultingfirmAeroStarConsulting.“That’salltheyknow,sotheycan’treallytranslatethatinteresttocareerpathways（职业道路）.” WhenHolmeswasinhighschool,hermomsenthertoaneventthatfeatured（以……为专题）theTuskegeeAirmen,famousmilitary（军事的）pilotsfromWorldWarII.Oneofthepilotstookherforarideandlethertakethewheel.“Iwas16yearsoldflyingoverLakeMichigan,facingdowntheskyline,andIknewimmediatelythatwasthecareerforme,”shesaid. Womenremainoutnumberedbymeninfieldsliketechnology.Forpeopleworkingtoincreasethenumberofwomenintheseareas,thelackofgrowthingirls’interestinSTEMcareersisconcerning. “Teenagegirlsaremoreinterestedthantheirmaleclassmatesinpursuing（追求）careersinwhichtheycanhelpothers,saidEdGrocholskifromJuniorAchievement.Evenwithalltheprogramsaimedatincreasinggirls’interestinSTEM,“Idon’tthinkwereallytalkthatmuchabouthowweimprovepeople’slivesthroughSTEM,”saidGrocholski. “Societyneedstodobetteratmakingthoseconnectionsforkids,saidKatherineLatham,thefounderofanengineeringfirm.Sheusedcivilengineering（土木工程）asanexampleofacareerthatwouldcontinuetobecrucial. However,thefactthatstudentsknewtheywouldneedtechskillsintheirfuturecareerswasencouraging.Thesecondskilltheysaidtheywouldneed?Relationship-building. “That’sgoingtobethenewbreed（类型）ofengineers,”saidLatham.12. Whatisthereasonbehindkids’fallinginterestintechcareers?A.Theyfindtechcareerstooboring.B.Theyfindtechskillsarelessimportantthanbefore.C.Theycan’tconnecttheirtechinteresttofuturecareers.D.Theydon’tthinktechcareersarerewardingenough.13.WhatstartedHolmesinterestinhercurrentcareer?A.Adocumentaryaboutthelifeofpilots.B.Asummercampfortraineepilots.C.Herparents’wishforhertobecomeapilot.D.Herflightexperiencewithapilot.14.AccordingtoGrocholski,teenagegirlsaremoreinterestedincareersthat________.A.canimprovepeoples’livesB.willmakethemlookbeautifulC.aredifferentfromthoseoftheirparentsD.cansocializemorewithotherpeople15.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Thepopularityoftechcareersamongkidsanditsreasons.B.Reasonsbehindthechangeofkids’interestintechcareers.C.ThedifferentcareersboysandgirlsintheUSwillpursue.D.Someexamplesofkidspursuingtechcareerssuccessfully.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whydoyourun?Differentpeoplehavedifferentreasons.Whateveryourreasonis,there’sonethingwecanbesureof:Runningismuchbetterinjury-free.Inhisbook,Dr.JordanMetzl’sRunningStrong,Metzlhastheperfectsuggestionsforenjoyingyourrunningwithoutlosingyourwell-being.Herearefivemust-followrulesforinjury-freerunning: 1.Trainforyourleveloffitnessandyourgoals. __16__Ifyourunforfitnessandyourgoalis30minutesaday,that’scool.Butifyouarejuststartingout,youneedtogetthereslowly. 2.Weartherightshoesforyourfeet. Youwillhearlotsofopinionsaboutwhetherrunningshoesreallyhelppreventinjuryandwhetheryoushouldevenwearthem.__17__Andsomeofyoumayneedalittleaddedassistancefrominserts（鞋垫）. 3.__18__ Behonestabouthowmuchsleepyouneedandsticktoit.Thecoolrunneristheonewhowinstherace.Sleepwillgetyouthere. 4.Fuel（给……提供能量）yourbodyrightforrunningandrecovery. __19__Andafterworkoutorrace,youneedtodelivernutrients（营养物）toallthebodyrebuildersinyourmuscles,sotheycandotheirjobandgetyoubackintoperfectshapeforyourruntomorrow. 5.Payattentiontopain. Whenpainchangesthewayyourun,stoprunning.__20__Andusedynamicrest（动态休息）tostayinshapeuntilyouarebackonyourrunningfeet.A.Trytofindoutwhat’sgoingonandtreatit.B.Getseventoeighthoursofsleepeverynight.C.Runningshouldbeseenasfunratherthanpain.D.Don’trunmoremilesthanyourbodycandealwith.E.Agoodpre-runmealplanisonethatkeepsyousteppingstrong.F.Itisbecauseofthehealthbenefits,includingloweringyourriskofdisease.G.Therightrunningshoescanhelpcorrectfoot-movementproblemsthatleadtoinjury.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Overtheyears,Ineverthoughtofmyfatherasbeingveryemotional.Heneverwas,__21__notinfrontofme.MyfathernevertoldmehelovedmewhenIwasachild,andIneverhelditagainsthim.IthoughtthatallIreallywantedwasformydadtobe__22__ofme. OnNovember9th,1990.Ireceived__23__thatmyNationalGuardunitwouldbesenttothefront.Iwentontomyfatherandgavehimthenews.Icouldfeelhewas__24__aboutmygoing.Wenever__25__itmuchmore,andeightdayslaterIwasgone. AfewdaysafterThanksgivingIwasabletocallmywife.ShetoldmethatmyfathersaidhisusualThanksgivingprayer（祷告）.Butthistimehe__26__onelastsentence.Asheloweredhisvoiceandatearran__27__hischeek,hesaid,“DearLord,please__28__overandguidemyson,Rick,withyourhandinhistimeofneedashe__29__hiscountry,andbringhimtohome__30__.”Atthatpointheburstintotears.Ihadneverseenmyfathercry,andwhenIheardthis,Icouldn’thelpbutcrymyself. Eightmonthslater,whenIreturnedhomefrom__31__,Ihuggedmywifeandchildrenintears.WhenIcametomyfather,Igavehimahugehug.Hewhisperedinmyear,“I’mveryproudofyou,Son,andIloveyou.”Ilookedatthatman,mydad,__32__intheeyesasIheldhisheadbetweenmyhandsandIsaid,“Iloveyoutoo,Dad,”andwehuggedagain.Andthentogether,bothofuscried. Eversincethatday,my__33__withmyfatherhasneverbeenthesame.Wehavehadmany__34__conversations.Ihavelearnedthathe’salwaysbeingproudofme,andhe’snotafraidtosay“Iloveyouanymore.__35__amI.I’mjustsorryithastaken29yearsandawartofinditout.21.A.atmost B.atleast C.atall D.atfirst22.A.confident B.afraid C.proud D.ashamed23.Aword B.sentence C.warning D.wisdom24.A.amazed B.confused C.satisfied D.worried25.A.quarreled B.argued C.talked D.discussed26.A.added B.affected C.approved D.attracted27.A.over B.down C.beyond D.under28.A.observe B.notice C.watch D.look29.A.fights B.serves C.supports D.saves30.A.surprisingly B.fortunately C.safely D.dangerously31.A.war B.scene C.spot D.work32.A.up B.under C.through D.straight33.A.friendship B.relationship C.partnership D.membership34.A.bright B.blank C.deep D.smart35.A.Along B.Also C.So D.Neither第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Evenintheheatofamajorsportingevent,rivals（对手）canstillshowgreatsportsmanshiptoeachother.Agreatexample__36__(take)placeinDuBoislastFriday,whentheBeaverscompetedwiththeoilers.Thegamewasdowntothewire（到最后一刻）whentheBeaversscoredwithjustfive__37__(second)left,bringingtheBeaverswithinone55:54.Theteamneverthoughtofgivingupbutdecidedtotryforthewin.__38__(fortunate),theyfailed. Asthebeaversmadetheirwayoffthefieldaftertheunsuccessfulplay,aOilersplayernamedZachShilalawaslimping（瘸着走）tothesidelineswithanobviousinjury.__39__(see)anopposingplayerinpain,theBeaversplayerCamRusselldecided__40__(help)hisrivalmakeitoffthefieldasShilala’steammateswerestillfaraway__41__him. Can’tspeakhighlyenoughof__42__CamRusselldid.HehasmadeusallproudsaidtheBeaversathleticdirector.TheOilerswonthegame,__43__thatdidnotstopaBeaversplayerfromhelpingtheopposition.Camshowedamajoractofsportsmanship,__44__islostthesedaysattimes.Heis__45__greatthatpeopleallcallhimsuperhero.36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，曾与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： (1)表示歉意； (2)说明原因； (3)另约时间。注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的短文词数应为150左右。 Thebellrang,announcingtheendofthevividartclassKarsonlovedmost.Hewasdelightedthathehadcreatedaverysatisfyingwork.Sohewalkedtothebackoftheclassroomtoputhisworkawaycarefully.There,lyingonthefloorinfrontoftheclassroombookcase,wasagoldenticket!Karsonpickeditup.Hisheartbeatfasterwhenhesawthatthenamelinewasblank.Hecouldn’tbelievehisluck! TheboysandgirlsinKarson’sclasscouldearngoldenticketsbydoingwellintheirstudyorbybeingextrahelpfulorkind.Onceaweektheirteacherdrewaticketoutoftheboxonherdeskandletthewinnerchooseaprize. Todaywasthegoldenticketdrawing,andherewasanotherticket,justforhim!Karsonlookedaround.Nooneelsewasneartheticket.Allhisclassmateswereattheirdesks,laughingandtalkingwitheachother.MissEvanswasengagedingradingthepaperscollectedearlierinthemorning. Karsondecidedtowritehisnameontheblankline.Thenhecouldputitintotheprizeboxwiththesixticketshe’dalreadyearned.Withsomanychances,oneofhisticketswouldmostprobablybepicked!Thenhecouldchoosethepinktoypigforhissister’sbirthday,justlikehehadbeenhoping. Hesmiledandreachedforthepencilinhispocket.Suddenlyhisfingersstopped.Therewasastrangefeelinginhischest,anditwasn’thisheartbeat.Itwas“Finders,keepers”,right?Hewondered.Helookedoutofthewindowandtriedtofigureitout.Ontheonehand,hedidfindtheticketbuthehadn’tearnedit.Somebodymusthavelostit.Butontheotherhand,hedidneedthisextraticketforhisgreatplan!Paragraph1: Karsonstaredattheblanknamelineforamoment.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2: “Karson,I’dlikeyoutohaveanotherticket!”saidMissEvans._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分阅读第一节A语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个疯狂的美食节：韩国的石锅拌饭节、美国夏威夷州的怀基基午餐肉节、法国的复活节鸡蛋节和美国明尼苏达州的土豆节。1.D细节理解题。根据TheBibimbapFestival下第一段中的their“mixedrice”dishisaheartyserveofricetoppedwithrawbeef,arainbowofvegetables,araweggandgochujangsauce（他们的“什锦饭”是一道丰盛的米饭，上面放着生牛肉、各色蔬菜、一个生鸡蛋和辣椒酱）可知，Bibimbap是米饭混合各种蔬菜等而成的，分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。2.B细节理解题。根据第二个标题WaikikiSpamJam下第二段中的ThepeopleofHawaiiloveSpamsomuchthattheyevenspendadayinMay可知，WaikikiSpamJam发生在夏威夷，时间是5月份。由此可知B项符合题意，故选B。3.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，四个疯狂的美食节分别发生在韩国、美国、法国和美国。韩国是属于亚洲的，故想了解亚洲饮食文化，要去韩国的BibimbapFestival，故选A。【高频词汇】1.Entertainmentn.娱乐，消遣2.dozenn.一打；十二个长难句分析原句Likeanyfestivalthere’smusic,entertainmentandmagic,butmakingitthatlittlebitdifferentisthebibimbapthat’swhippedupinabigbowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400people.分析这是一个由but连接的并列复合句。Likeanyfestivalthere’smusic,entertainmentandmagic是一个分句，为简单句；makingitthatlittlebitdifferentisthebibimbapthat’swhippedupinabigbowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400people是另一个分句，makingitthatlittlebitdifferent为动名词短语作主语，that’swhippedupinabigbowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400people是that引导的定语从句。句意和任何节日一样，有音乐、娱乐和魔术，但让它有点那么与众不同的是由几十位厨师在一个大碗里搅拌起来的石锅拌饭，可供400多人享用。B语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人们购物时盲目追求折扣却有可能造成不理性消费的问题。4.C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者从另外一个角度分析了廉价商品的本质，语言比较幽默，如第一段的句子abargainisadirtytricktoforcemoneyoutofthepocketsofsillyandinnocentpeople（减价品是把钱从愚蠢和阅历浅的人的口袋中挤压出的卑鄙伎俩）。故选C。5.D词义猜测题。根据上文aspeopleliketotrynewthings，itwillsellwelltostartwith（因为人们喜欢尝试新的东西，它开始会卖得很好）可推知novelty意为“新奇的事物，新奇”。故选D。6.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句Eventhepoorestold-agepensioneroughttoregardthisasaninsult（侮辱）,buthedoesn’t可知，作者认为这对消费者是一种冒犯。故选B。7.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段首句Toofferbargainsisacommercialtricktomakethepoorpoorer.可推知，作者认为廉价商品是在愚弄人们。故选D。【高频词汇】1.bargainn.便宜货2.definitionn.定义3.orwhatever等等，诸如此类4.resistv.抵抗5.commercialadj.商业的长难句分析原句Providedtheythinktheyaregettingabargain,theywillbuyclothestheywillneverwearorfurnituretheyhavenospacefor.分析本句是主从复合句。Providedtheythinktheyaregettingabargain是Provided引导的条件状语从句，theywillbuyclothes...是主句，theywillneverwear是省去that/which的定语从句，修饰clothes,theyhavenospacefor也是省去that/which的定语从句，修饰furniture。句意如果他们认为自己买到了便宜货，他们就会买自己永远也不会穿的衣服或根本没有地方放的家具。原句Whenthesugararrived,theydidn’tknowwheretostoreit-untiltheyrealizedthattheirtoiletwasaveryspaciousone.分析本句是主从复合句。Whenthesugararrived是When引导的时间状语从句，wheretostoreit是where引导的宾语从句，untiltheyrealizedthattheirtoiletwasaveryspaciousone是until引导的时间状语从句，thattheirtoiletwasaveryspaciousone是that引导的宾语从句。句意当糖运来的时候，他们不知道该把它贮存在哪里直到他们意识到他们的厕所非常宽敞。原句Notonlydidtheirguestsfeelratherstrangewhenevertheywereofferedsugartoputintotheircoffee,butthetoiletbecameextremelysticky.分析这是一个由notonly...but(also)…，连接的并列复合句。whenevertheywereofferedsugartoputintotheircoffee是Notonly连接的一个分句，Notonly置于句首，句子采用了倒装形式，whenevertheywereofferedsugartoputintotheircoffee是whenever引导的时间状语从句；butthetoiletbecameextremelysticky是but(also)连接的另一个分句。句意不仅每当客人们被提供糖来往咖啡里放时，他们会感到很奇怪，而且厕所也变得非常黏。C语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国外对中国食物的刻板印象有些已经发生变化，有些仍然存在的现象。8.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句ThisisthetypeoffoodwegenerallyeatbecausemostChineseimmigrants（移民）totheUKhavecomefromGuangdong.Youcantell,becausewhenmostBritishpeopletrytocopythesoundofChinese,theyactuallycopythesoundofGuangdongpeople—hearingtherealPutonghuaissometimesashocktothem!可知，有时当一些英国人听到真正的普通话时，他们很震惊，因为它和他们听到的不同，故选B。9.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的Chinesefoodatthebeginningofthe80s（intheUK）wassweetandsourporkmainly.MostBritshadtheunchangeableviewofChinesefood.NowyouareseeingmorelocalChinesefoodfromSichuanHunanandotherareasofChina.ItisnolongerjustGuangdongfood可知,KenHom认为目前的中国食物应该是更丰富了，故选C。10.A主旨大意题。第三段举了Chinese-AmericanchefKenHom的例子，因此本段通过举例来阐明论点。故选A。11.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的perhapsbecausepeoplestillknowtoolittleaboutChineseculture可知，因为文化存在差异，外国人对中国食物的印象并未完全改变。故选D。【高频词汇】1.attituden.态度2.thoughconj.虽然adv.然而（常置于句末）长难句分析原句Andofcourse,somepeopledoeatdogs,whichtoAmericansislike“eatingamemberofone’sfamily”accordingtoVisionTimes.分析本句是主从复合句。Andofcourse,somepeopledoeatdogs是主句,whichtoAmericansislike“eatingamemberofone’sfamily”accordingtoVisionTimes是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。句意当然，有些人确实吃狗肉，据《看中国》报道，这对美国人来说就像“吃了一个家庭成员”。D语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国青少年对技术性职业兴趣改变的原因。12.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的That’salltheyknow,sotheycan’treallytranslatethatinteresttocareerpathways（职业道路）.（他们只知道那些，所以他们确实无法将那种兴趣转化为职业道路。）可推知，孩子们对技术性职业兴趣下降的原因是他们无法将自己的技术兴趣与未来的职业联系起来。故选C。13.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Iwas16yearsold,flyingoverLakeMichigan,facingdowntheskyline,andIknewimmediatelythatwasthecareerforme,”shesaid.（他说：“当时我16岁，飞过密歇根湖上空，面朝地平线，我立刻意识到那就是我的职业。”）可知，Holmes和飞行员一起飞行的经历让她对她现在的事业产生了兴趣。故选D。14.A细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Teenagegirlsaremoreinterestedthantheirmaleclassmatesinpursuing（追求）careersinwhichtheycanhelpothers,saidEdGrocholskifromJuniorAchievement.（青少年成就组织的EdGrocholski说：“十几岁的女孩比她们的男同学更有兴趣追求可以帮助他人的事业。”）可知，十几岁的女孩对能改善人们生活的职业更感兴趣。故选A。15.B主旨大意题。根据第一段TeenagersintheUSknowthey’llprobablyneedtechskillstolandgoodjobs,butanewsurveysuggeststhatinterestintechcareersmaybedecreasing（减少）.（美国青少年知道他们可能需要技术技能才能找到好工作，但一项新的调查显示，青少年对技术性职业的兴趣可能正在下降。）及下文对该项调查的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了孩子们对技术性职业兴趣改变的原因。故选B。【高频词汇】1.landn.陆地v.获得2.surveyn.调查3.percentagen.百分比4.participantn.参与者5.beappliedto被应用到6.consultingfirm咨询公司7.pilotn.飞行员8.outnumberv.数量超过；比……多9.lackn.&v.缺乏10.crucialadj.关键的长难句分析原句Thepercentageofboysaged13to17whoareinterestedinscience,technology,engineering（工程）andmath—orSTEM—careersdroppedfrom36percentin2017to24percentthisyear,accordingtoasurveybyJuniorAchievementUSA.分析本句是主从复合句。Thepercentageofboys是主句主语，aged13to17是过去分词短语作定语，修饰boyswhoareinterestedinscience,technology,engineeringandmath—orSTEM—careers是who引导的定语从句。句意美国青少年成就组织的一项调查显示，13至17岁的男孩中，对科学、技术、工程和数学（或称STEM）职业感兴趣的比例从2017年的36%降至今年的24%。原句However,thefactthatstudentsknewtheywouldneedtechskillsintheirfuturecareerswasencouraging分析本句是主从复合句。thatstudentsknewtheywouldneedtechskillsintheirfuturecareers是that引导的同位语从句，theywouldneedtechskillsintheirfuturecareers是同位语从句中的宾语从句，省去了引导词that。句意然而，学生们知道他们在未来的职业生涯中需要技术技能，这一事实令人鼓舞。