广西壮族自治区桂林市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

广西壮族自治区桂林市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whattimewillthemoviestart?

A.7:00p.m.

B.7:30p.m.

C.8:00p.m.

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“We’llarriveat7:30p.m.andthemoviestartsat8:00p.m.”，因此正确答案为B。2、Whereisthemangoing?

A.Tothelibrary

B.Tothepark

C.Tothemuseum

答案：C

解析：对话中女问：“Areyougoingtothemuseum?”男回答：“Yes,I’mgoingtothemuseumtoseethenewexhibit.”因此正确答案为C。3、Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?

A.Everyday

B.Twiceaweek

C.Threetimesaweek

答案：B

解析：对话中说：“Iexercisetwiceaweek,butItrytodoitmore.”因此正确答案为B。4、Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hewentcamping.

B.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.

C.Heplayedfootball.

答案：A

解析：对话中提到：“Lastweekend,Iwentcampingwithmyfriends.Itwasgreat.”因此正确答案为A。5、What’stheweatherliketomorrow?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Cloudy

答案：B

解析：对话中说：“Itwillraintomorrow.Don’tforgettotakeanumbrella.”因此正确答案为B。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Buyabook.

B.Readabook.

C.Borrowabook.

答案：A

解析：对话中说：“Youdon’tneedtobuyabook.Icanlendyoumine.”由此可知，建议是买书，但后面变更为借书，所以6题应选A。7、Whenwillthewomanleave?

A.At6:00a.m.

B.At6:30a.m.

C.At7:00a.m.

答案：C

解析：独白中提到“Herflightisat7:00a.m.tomorrow.”因此答案为C。8、Whatistheproblem?

A.Thewomancan’tfindherkeys.

B.Thewomancan’tfindherphone.

C.Thewomancan’tfindherwallet.

答案：A

解析：对话中说：“Ican’tfindmykeys.Didyouseethem?”所以问题在于钥匙。9、Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Cold.

B.Warm.

C.Hot.

答案：B

解析：独白中提到“It’swarmtoday.Let’sgoforawalk.”因此答案是B。10、Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthebook?

A.Thestory.

B.Thepictures.

C.Thelanguage.

答案：B

解析：对话中说：“Ilikethepicturesinthisbookverymuch.”因此选B。11、Whatisthemandoing?

A.WatchingTV.

B.Readingabook.

C.Listeningtomusic.

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“He’sreadingabook.It’sveryinteresting.”所以答案选B。12、Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthefilm?

A.Shethinksit’sboring.

B.Shethinksit’sexciting.

C.Shethinksit’stouching.

答案：C

解析：女人说：“Ithinkthefilmisverytouching.”因此选C。13、Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Happy.

B.Sad.

C.Angry.

答案：B

解析：女人说：“Ifeelabitsadtoday.”所以答案是B。14、Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Hewenttothehospital.

B.Hewenttothepark.

C.Hewenttothegym.

答案：C

解析：对话中说：“Iwenttothegymyesterday.Ifeltverytired.”所以答案是C。15、Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Atrip.

B.Alecture.

C.Ameeting.

答案：A

解析：独白开头为：“Wearegoingtotakeatripnextweekend.”所以答案是A。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：

Intheearly20thcentury,thediscoveryoftheatomchangedourunderstandingoftheworld.Scientistsbelievedthatallmatterwasmadeoftinyparticlescalledatoms.Atomsarethebasicbuildingblocksofeverythingaroundus.Theycannotbeseenwiththenakedeye,buttheyareeverywhere.Eachatomconsistsofanucleusandelectronsthatorbitaroundit.Thenucleuscontainsprotonsandneutrons.Electronsarenegativelycharged,whileprotonsarepositivelycharged.Neutronsareneutral.Atomsofthesameelementhavethesamenumberofprotons.Thenumberofprotonsinanatomdeterminestheelementitis.Thechemicalpropertiesofanelementdependonthearrangementofitselectrons.16、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryofscience.

B.Thestructureofatoms.

C.Thediscoveryofelectrons.

D.Thepropertiesofelements.

答案：B

解析：文中多次提到原子的构成，包括原子核、电子、质子和中子，因此主要话题是原子的结构。17、Whatarethepartsofanatom?

A.Nucleusandelectrons.

B.Protonsandneutrons.

C.Electronsandprotons.

D.Nucleus,electrons,protonsandneutrons.

答案：D

解析：文中说明：“Eachatomconsistsofanucleusandelectronsthatorbitaroundit.Thenucleuscontainsprotonsandneutrons.”所以选D。18、Whatdeterminestheelementofanatom?

A.Thenumberofelectrons.

B.Thenumberofneutrons.

C.Thenumberofprotons.

D.Thesizeoftheatom.

答案：C

解析：文中明确指出：“Atomsofthesameelementhavethesamenumberofprotons.”因此答案是C。19、Whatarethechargesoftheparticlesinanatom?

A.Protonsarepositive,neutronsarenegative,electronsareneutral.

B.Neutronsarepositive,protonsarenegative,electronsareneutral.

C.Protonsarenegative,electronsarepositive,neutronsareneutral.

D.Protonsarepositive,electronsarenegative,neutronsareneutral.

答案：D

解析：文中说明：“Electronsarenegativelycharged,whileprotonsarepositivelycharged.Neutronsareneutral.”所以选D。20、Whereareelectronslocatedinanatom?

A.Inthenucleus.

B.Aroundthenucleus.

C.Intheprotons.

D.Intheneutrons.

答案：B

解析：文中说：“Electronsarenegativelycharged,whileprotonsarepositivelycharged.Neutronsareneutral.”所以自由电子绕原子核运动，选B。B篇：

TheInternethasbecomeamajorpartofourdailylives.Peopleuseittocommunicate,learn,andwork.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Oneisthespreadoffalseinformation.BecauseoftheInternet,itiseasytoshareandspreadfalsenews.Anotherproblemisthelackofface-to-facecommunication.Manypeopletalkmoreonlinethaninreallife.Thiscouldleadtoloneliness.Also,theInternetcanbedangerousifyoudon’tuseitcarefully.Forexample,onlinescamsarecommon.TousetheInternetsafely,youshouldalwaysbecarefulaboutwhatyoushareonline.Youshouldalsousestrongpasswordsandprotectyourpersonalinformation.21、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisharmful.

B.TheInternetisusefulbuthasproblems.

C.TheInternetisdangerous.

D.TheInternetisnotuseful.

答案：B

解析：文中提到Internet的重要性，同时也指出其问题，因此文章主旨为Internet既有好处也有问题。22、WhyistheInternetaproblemforspreadingfalseinformation?

A.Itisnotpopular.

B.Itishardtocontrol.

C.Itistoofast.

D.Itiseasytouse.

答案：B

解析：文中说“BecauseoftheInternet,itiseasytoshareandspreadfalsenews.”所以B是正确答案。23、Whatcouldhappenifpeoplearenotcarefulonline?

A.Theymightlosemoney.

B.Theymightmissoutoninformation.

C.Theymightgainweight.

D.Theymighthavealotoffun.

答案：A

解析：文中提到“onlinescamsarecommon”说明不谨慎可能导致受骗，选A。24、WhatadvicedoesthepassagegiveforsafeInternetuse?

A.Sharemoreinformation.

B.Usestrongpasswords.

C.Postmanyphotos.

D.Playmanygames.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“youshouldusestrongpasswordsandprotectyourpersonalinformation.”因此选B。25、Whatistheeffectofonlinecommunication?

A.Itmakespeoplemorehumorous.

B.Itcausespeopletobemorelonely.

C.Ithelpspeopletolearnbetter.

D.Ithelpspeopletobemorecreative.

答案：B

解析：文中说“Manypeopletalkmoreonlinethaninreallife.Thiscouldleadtoloneliness.”所以选B。C篇：

Anewbookaboutclimatechangeiscomingoutnextmonth.Itiswrittenbyanenvironmentalscientist.Thebookexplainshowclimatechangeisaffectingtheworld.Italsogivesadviceonhowtoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Theauthorbelievesthateverypersonplaysapartinhelpingtheenvironment.Sheencouragespeopletousepublictransport,reducewaste,andsaveenergy.Thebookisexpectedtobeverypopular.Itwillbesoldinbookstoresandonline.Theauthorhopesthatitwillraiseawarenessoftheproblem.26、Whowrotethebook?

A.Ateacher.

B.Astudent.

C.Anenvironmentalscientist.

D.Awriter.

答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“Thebookiswrittenbyanenvironmentalscientist.”27、Whatdoesthebooksuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.Travelmore.

B.Usepublictransport.

C.Buymorebooks.

D.Eatless.

答案：B

解析：文中说“theauthorencouragespeopletousepublictransport,reducewaste,andsaveenergy.”所以B是正确答案。28、Whatisthebookmainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofbooks.

B.Howtoreducecarbonfootprint.

C.Theeffectofclimatechange.

D.Theauthor’spersonallife.

答案：C

解析：文中说“Itexplainshowclimatechangeisaffectingtheworld.”因此选C。29、Howwillthebookbesold?

A.Onlyinlibraries.

B.Inbookstoresandonline.

C.Inschools.

D.Inbookclubs.

答案：B

解析：文中说“Thebookisexpectedtobeverypopular.Itwillbesoldinbookstoresandonline.”所以选B。30、Whatistheauthor’shopeforthebook?

A.Tomakemoney.

B.Toreducewaste.

C.Toraiseawareness.

D.Tosaveenergy.

答案：C

解析：文中说“Theauthorhopesthatitwillraiseawarenessoftheproblem.”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

31、Intheearly20thcentury,thediscoveryofthe_______changedourunderstandingoftheworld.

A.star

B.planet

C.atom

D.molecule

答案：C

解析：根据上下文引出话题，主题为原子，因此填C。32、Scientistsbelievedthatallmatterwasmadeoftinyparticlescalled_______.

A.electrons

B.protons

C.atoms

D.neutrons

答案：C

解析：这句话是主题句，讲的是原子，所以选C。33、Eachatomconsistsofanucleusand_______thatorbitaroundit.

A.neutrons

B.protons

C.electrons

D.nucleus

答案：C

解析：电子绕原子核运动，符合科学常识。34、Thenumberofprotonsinanatomdeterminesthe_______itis.

A.location

B.amount

C.element

D.color

答案：C

解析：内容与元素相关，因此选C。35、Thechemicalpropertiesofanelementdependonthearrangementofits_______.

A.nucleus

B.protons

C.electrons

D.neutrons

答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“chemicalpropertiesdependonthearrangementofitselectrons.”第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everymorning,I36upearlytogotoschool.Mymomalwaysmakesmybreakfast,andI37iteveryday.Theschoolisnotfarfrommyhome,soIusuallywalkthere.I38afewfriends,andweallgotothesameschool.Sometimes,we39tostudytogetherinthelibrary.I40doinghomeworkatnightbecauseithelpsmeunderstandthelessonsbetter.Myteacher41mealot,andhe42thestudentstoalwaysdotheirbest.I43havealotofhomework,butItrytofinishitontime.I44joinanyclubsatschool,butIreallyenjoytheEnglishclub.TheEnglishclubmeetseveryFriday,andit’sa45placetoimprovemyEnglish.SometimesI46findagoodbooktoread,andI47iteveryweekend.I48veryhappywhenIpassmyexams.MyfriendsandI49playsportsafterclass.We50tennis,basketball,andfootball.I51thateveryoneshouldexerciseregularly.It’sgoodforourhealth.I52theschoolrules,butIalsothinksomeofthem53bemorerelaxed.I54usetheInternetforhomework,butI55itforfuntoo.36、A.get

B.wake

C.stand

D.leave

答案：B

解析：“Wakeup”是常见搭配，表示起床。37、A.eat

B.leave

C.like

D.drink

答案：C

解析：“likeiteveryday”表示每天喜欢早餐。38、A.have

B.make

C.go

D.meet

答案：A

解析：“haveafewfriends”是常见搭配，表示有朋友。39、A.go

B.meet

C.study

D.play

答案：C

解析：“studytogether”表示一起学习。40、A.enjoy

B.like

C.finish

D.do

答案：D

解析：“dohomework”是固定搭配。41、A.helps

B.likes

C.says

D.teaches

答案：A

解析：“helpsmealot”表示帮助很多。42、A.tells

B.asks

C.advises

D.encourages

答案：D

解析：“encouragesthestudents”表示鼓励学生。43、A.can

B.often

C.always

D.sometimes

答案：B

解析：“oftenhave”表示经常有作业。44、A.don’t

B.do

C.never

D.aren’t

答案：A

解析：“don’tjoin”表示不参加任何俱乐部。45、A.good

B.bad

C.old

D.new

答案：A

解析：“goodplace”表示好的地方。46、A.can

B.may

C.might

D.will

答案：C

解析：“mightfind”表示可能会找到。47、A.read

B.write

C.listen

D.watch

答案：A

解析：“readabook”是固定搭配。48、A.get

B.feel

C.look

D.become

答案：B

解析：“feelveryhappy”表示感觉非常开心。49、A.often

B.always

C.never

D.sometimes

答案：A

解析：“oftenplaysports”表示经常运动。50、A.play

B.do

C.watch

D.make

答案：A

解析：“playtennis”是正确搭配。51、A.think

B.believe

C.say

D.speak

答案：B

解析：“believethateveryone”是常见结构。52、A.follow

B.break

C.make

D.change

答案：A

解析：“followtheschoolrules”表示遵守规则。53、A.can

B.may

C.might

D.should

答案：A

解析：“canbemorerelaxed”表示可以更宽松。54、A.use

B.do

C.take

D.make

答案：A

解析：“usetheInternetforhomework”表示用网络做作业。55、A.enjoy

B.like

C.love

D.know

答案：A

解析：“enjoyitforfun”表示喜欢用网络娱乐。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I56anewhobbylastsummer.Idecidedtolearnhowto57guitar.Itwasn’teasyatfirst,butI58it.I59practiceeveryday,andnowIcanplaysomesongs.Myfriends60mealotformyprogress.I61(notlike)playinginfrontofpeopleatfirst,butnowI62(feel)moreconfident.I63(start)tojoinamusicclublastmonth.I64(have)alotoffunthere.Ihopeto65(become)aprofessionalmusicianoneday.56、A.started

B.started

C.starts

D.starting

答案：A

解析：句子时态为一般过去时，动词应为过去式。57、A.play

B.playing

C.toplay

D.plays

答案：A

解析：“learnhowtoplayguitar”是固定搭配。58、A.like

B.liked

C.like

D.likes

答案：B

解析：句子为一般过去时，动词应为过去式。59、A.practice

B.practiced

C.practice

D.practices

答案：B

解析：“Ipracticedeveryday”与上下文一致。60、A.praised

B.praise

C.arepraising

D.willpraise

答案：A

解析：“myfriendspraisedme”表示表扬。61、A.don’tlike

B.notlike

C.didn’tlike

D.notliking

答案：C

解析：“Ididn’tlikeplaying”正确表达过去否定。62、A.feel

B.felt

C.feels

D.feeling

答案：B

解析：与上下文一致，动词应为过去式。63、A.start

B.started

C.starts

D.starting

答案：B

解析：“Istartedtojoin”表示开始加入俱乐部。64、A.have

B.had

C.has

D.having

答案：A

解析：“Ihavealotoffun”是现在时的正确表达。65、A.become

B.became

C.becomes

D.becoming

答案：A

解析：“Ihopetobecome”表示希望成为。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

Iamastudent.Everymorning,Igotupveryearlyandgoestoschool.Ialwayshaveabigbreakfast.Iusuallystudyatschoolandgotothelibraryinmyfreetime.Ihaveafewfriendandwealwayshangouttogether.Westudytogetherandliketohelpeachother.SometimesIseeamovieandsometimesIreadabook.IthinkthatthebestwaytoimprovemyEnglishistopracticemore.Ialsoliketomakenewfriendsandsharemyideaswiththem.Iamastudent.Everymorning,Igotupveryearlyandgoestoschool.Ialwayshaveabigbreakfast.Iusuallystudyatschoolandgotothelibraryinmyfreetime.Ihaveafewfriendandwealwayshangouttogether.Westudytogetherandliketohelpeachother.SometimesIseeamovieandsometimesIreadabook.IthinkthatthebestwaytoimprovemyEnglishistopracticemore.Ialsoliketom