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贵阳一中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1、Whattimedoesthemoviestart?
A.7:30
B.8:00
C.8:30答案:C
解析:根据对话内容,对方说“We’llmeetatthecinemaat8:30.”,电影开始时间应为8:30。2、Wheredidthemangolastweekend?
A.Thepark
B.Therestaurant
C.Thebookstore答案:A
解析:对话中提到“Hewenttotheparkandhadapicnicwithhisfamily.”,故答案为A。3、Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfortheticket?
A.$8
B.$10
C.$12答案:B
解析:女人说“Ipaid$10forit.”,所以票价为$10。4、What’stheweatherliketomorrow?
A.Rainy
B.Snowy
C.Windy答案:A
解析:对话中提到“Tomorrowwillberainy.”,说明天气是下雨。5、Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthebook?
A.Hethinksitisinteresting.
B.Hethinksitisboring.
C.Hehasn’treadit.答案:C
解析:男士说“Ihaven’treadityet,butIplanto.”,说明他还没读。第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6、Whatdoesthemanneed?
A.Apen
B.Anotebook
C.Aruler答案:B
解析:男士说“Ineedtotakenotesforthemeeting.”,说明需要笔记本。7、WhatdidthewomandoonSunday?
A.Shewenttothegym.
B.Shewentshopping.
C.Shesawafilm.答案:C
解析:女人说“Iwenttoseeafilmwithmyfriends.”,表示她看电影了。8、Whatistheareaoftheroom?
A.12squaremeters
B.15squaremeters
C.18squaremeters答案:A
解析:对话中提到“Theroomis4meterslongand3meterswide.”,面积=4×3=12平方米。9、Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five答案:C
解析:男士说“Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.”,说明家庭有五口人。10、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Themanlosthisphone.
B.Themanboughtanewphone.
C.Themanisworriedaboutthephone.答案:B
解析:独白中提到“Themanboughtanewphoneyesterday.”,说明主题是买新手机。11、Whyisthewomanlate?
A.Shegotstuckintraffic.
B.Shehadameeting.
C.Shemetafriend.答案:A
解析:女人说“Iwasstuckintrafficonmywayhere.”,所以迟到原因是交通堵塞。12、Howmanystudentsareintheclass?
A.40
B.45
C.50答案:B
解析:对话中说“Thereare45studentsinourclass.”,所以人数为45人。13、Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.Hewatchedamovie.
B.Heplayedfootball.
C.Hedidhishomework.答案:C
解析:男士说“Ididmyhomeworkallnight.”,表明他昨晚做作业。14、Whatisthecolorofthecar?
A.Blue
B.Green
C.Red答案:B
解析:对话中提到“Thecarisgreen.”,故答案为B。15、Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Callherfriend.
B.Emailherfriend.
C.Sendamessage.答案:B
解析:女人说“I’mgoingtoemailmyfriendaboutthemeeting.”,表示她将发邮件。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇:
TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itisalongandgreatwall.Withahistoryofthousandsofyears,theGreatWallwasbuiltbydifferentdynasties.ThemostfamouspartoftheGreatWallisthesectioninBeijing.ManytouristsvisittheGreatWalleachyear.16、Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?
A.TheGreatWall
B.Thehistoryofthewall
C.Thedynastiesthatbuiltit
D.Thevisitorsofthewall答案:A
解析:文章主要介绍长城,因此主题是TheGreatWall。17、HowlonghastheGreatWallexisted?
A.Hundredsofyears
B.Thousandsofyears
C.Afewcenturies
D.Overathousandyears答案:B
解析:文中提到“Withahistoryofthousandsofyears”,说明它存在了几千年。18、Whichpartofthewallismostfamous?
A.ThewallinShandong
B.ThewallinBeijing
C.ThewallinShanxi
D.ThewallinShanghai答案:B
解析:文中说“themostfamouspartoftheGreatWallisthesectioninBeijing.”,地点是北京。19、WhobuilttheGreatWall?
A.TheRomans
B.TheChinese
C.TheJapanese
D.TheAmericans答案:B
解析:文中提到“builtbydifferentdynasties”,中国历代王朝修建。20、Whatdomanytouristsdo?
A.Eatatthewall
B.Talkaboutthewall
C.Visitthewall
D.Playgamesonthewall答案:C
解析:文中说“ManytouristsvisittheGreatWalleachyear.”,所以答案是C。B篇:
Ayoungmanisalwayshappy.Heenjoyshiswork,heloveshisfamilyandhespendstimewithhisfriends.Heisverykindtoothers.Peopleregardhimasagoodperson.21、Whatcanwesayabouttheyoungman?
A.Heisalwayssad
B.Heenjoyshiswork
C.Hedoesn’tlikehisfriends
D.Heisveryrude答案:B
解析:文中明确提到“Heenjoyshiswork”,说明他喜欢工作。22、Whatdoestheyoungmanlove?
A.Hisjob
B.Hisfamily
C.Hisworkandfamily
D.Hisfriends答案:C
解析:文中说“Heenjoyshiswork,heloveshisfamily”,所以答案是C。23、Howdoestheyoungmanbehavetowardsothers?
A.Heiskind
B.Heisrude
C.Heislazy
D.Heiskindandangry答案:A
解析:文中提到“Heisverykindtoothers.”,说明他对别人很友善。24、Whatistheattitudeofpeopletowardshim?
A.Theydon’tlikehim
B.Theyregardhimasagoodperson
C.Theynevertalktohim
D.Theyarejealousofhim答案:B
解析:文中说“Peopleregardhimasagoodperson.”,说明人们认为他是好人。25、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theyoungman’shabits
B.Theyoungman’scharacter
C.Theyoungman’sfamily
D.Theyoungman’swork答案:B
解析:文中重点描述了年轻人的性格,所以主题是他的性格。C篇:
ManystudentsfindithardtostudyEnglishwell.Somethinkitisdifficulttorememberwords,andsomesayitishardtounderstandgrammar.However,theycanusedifferentmethodstomakestudyingfun.Forexample,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies.26、WhatdosomestudentsfinddifficultaboutstudyingEnglish?
A.Understandinggrammar
B.Rememberingwords
C.BothAandB
D.Studyingwithotherstudents答案:C
解析:文中说“Somethinkitisdifficulttorememberwords,andsomesayitishardtounderstandgrammar”,两个观点都提到了。27、Whatisonemethodsuggestedtomakestudyingfun?
A.ListeningtoEnglishsongs
B.WatchingEnglishmovies
C.BothAandB
D.ReadingEnglishbooks答案:C
解析:文中提到“listentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies”,说明两种方法。28、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsstudyingEnglish?
A.Difficult
B.Easy
C.Supportive
D.Unclear答案:C
解析:文中说“theycanusedifferentmethodstomakestudyingfun”,态度是支持的。29、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.StudyingEnglishisdifficult
B.StudyingEnglishcanbemadefun
C.Englishisnotuseful
D.Englishisonlyforadults答案:B
解析:文章主旨是说可以通过方法让英语学习变得有趣,所以答案是B。30、Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A.Languagelearningmethods
B.DifficultiesinstudyingEnglish
C.Students’opinionsonEnglish
D.Alloftheabove答案:D
解析:文章提到了学习困难、方法以及学生们的看法,所以选项D正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthepast,peoplebelievedthattheEarthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.Thisbeliefwasknownasthegeocentrictheory.However,thisideawasnotalwayscorrect.Around1500,anewideacameup.ItsaidthattheSunwasthecenteroftheuniverse.Thisideaiscalledtheheliocentrictheory.31、Thisbeliefwasknownas______.
A.thegeocentrictheory
B.theheliocentrictheory
C.thesuntheory
D.themoontheory答案:A
解析:文中明确提到“Thisbeliefwasknownasthegeocentrictheory”,所以空格处应填A。32、______wasnotalwayscorrect.
A.theSun
B.thegalaxy
C.thegeocentrictheory
D.theuniverse答案:C
解析:文中说“Thisideawasnotalwayscorrect.”,指的是前面提到的“belief”,即地心说。33、Anewideacameuparound______.
A.1400
B.1600
C.1500
D.1700答案:C
解析:文中说“Around1500,anewideacameup.”,时间应为1500年左右。34、ItsaidthattheSunwasthecenterofthe______.
A.Earth
B.universe
C.galaxy
D.moon答案:B
解析:文中提到“ItsaidthattheSunwasthecenteroftheuniverse.”,所以答案是B。35、Thisideaiscalledthe______.
A.suntheory
B.Earththeory
C.heliocentrictheory
D.moontheory答案:C
解析:文中说“Thisideaiscalledtheheliocentrictheory.”,故答案是C。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwinterday.Theboywantedtogoout,buthewastootired.Hehadbeenstudyingforalongtime.Ashelookedattheclock,itsaid10:00p.m.Sohedecidedtostopstudyingandgotobed.However,hestillhadsomeworktodo.Hethoughtaboutitforawhileandthenbegantostudyagain.36、Theboywantedtogoout,buthewas______.
A.happy
B.excited
C.tired
D.busy答案:C
解析:文中说“hewastootired”,表示他很累。37、Hehadbeenstudyingforalong______.
A.time
B.place
C.way
D.moment答案:A
解析:“hadbeenstudying”表示一段时间内持续的动作。38、Ashelookedattheclock,itsaid10:00p.m.Sohedecidedtostopstudyingandgotobed.
A.However
B.So
C.But
D.Although答案:B
解析:“So”表示因此,符合上下文逻辑。39、Hestillhadsomeworktodo.Hethoughtaboutitforawhileandthenbegantostudyagain.
A.However
B.But
C.So
D.Because答案:A
解析:“However”表示转折,与前后意思相反,正确。40、Itwasacoldwinter______.
A.day
B.night
C.season
D.time答案:A
解析:文中“coldwinterday”是固定搭配,表示寒冷的冬日。41、Hehadbeenstudyingforalongtime.Heneededa______.
A.rest
B.food
C.drink
D.sleep答案:A
解析:“neededarest”符合上下文逻辑,表示他需要休息。42、Helookedattheclock,anditsaid10:00p.m.Sohedecidedtogoto______.
A.school
B.work
C.bed
D.shop答案:C
解析:“gotobed”表示去睡觉。43、Hethoughtaboutitforawhileandthen______tostudyagain.
A.began
B.stopped
C.continued
D.finished答案:A
解析:“begantostudyagain”表示他重新开始学习。44、Theboywastired,buthestillhadtostudy.
A.However
B.So
C.Although
D.Because答案:A
解析:“However”表示转折,符合句子意思。45、Heneededtofinishhishomework.Hewantedtogoout,buthe______.
A.couldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.didn’twantto答案:A
解析:“couldn’t”表示不能,符合语境。46、Helookedattheclock.Thetimewas10:00p.m.Sohe______study.
A.decidedtostop
B.decidedtocontinue
C.decidedtodo
D.decidedtogo答案:A
解析:“decidedtostop”符合文意,他决定停止学习。47、Hethoughtaboutthework.Hethen______tostudyagain.
A.began
B.started
C.continued
D.stopped答案:A
解析:“begantostudyagain”表示重新开始学习。48、Hehadbeenstudyingforalongtime.Heneededa______.
A.rest
B.drink
C.sleep
D.talk答案:A
解析:“rest”在此表示休息,正确。49、Helookedattheclock,andthetimewas10:00p.m.Sohedecidedtogoto______.
A.school
B.work
C.bed
D.party答案:C
解析:“gotobed”表示去睡觉,符合上下文。50、Eventhoughhewastired,hestillhadtostudy.
A.So
B.Because
C.However
D.Although答案:D
解析:“Although”用于引导让步状语从句,结构正确。第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallisanimportantpartofChinesehistory.(51)________builtitmanyyearsago.Itwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfromenemies.(52)________isverylong.Itisabout21,196kilometers.(53)________issaidtobebuiltbyseveraldynasties.(54)________thebestwaytostudyitistoreadaboutit.(55)________therearemanyplacestovisitonit.(56)________itisinterestingtowalkalongthewall.(57)________peoplestillvisititeveryyear.(58)________thegovernmenthasprotecteditwell.(59)________,itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.(60)________itisworthavisit.答案:51.It52.It53.It54.The55.There56.It57.Many58.The59.Moreover60.It
解析:
51-53.三处都用“It”指代前文的“theGreatWall”。
54.“Thebestwaytostudyit”中“it”指代前文的“theGreatWall”。
55-57.三处用于强调与“theGreatWall”相关的内容,用“There”和“people”主语。
58-60.“Thegovernmenthasprotecteditwell”为一般现在时被动语态,“Moreover”为连接词,“Itisworthavisit”表示值的参观。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。MyfriendnameisLiHua.Helikeplayfootballverymuch.Heusuallyplayfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Althoughheisnotagoodplayer,heisveryhardworking.Hehasbeenpracticefortwoyears.Hehavealotoffriends.Theyallthinkheisagreatsport.Heplayeverydayandnevergiveup.Infact,heisnotjustgoodatfootball,butalsoatlearningEnglish.HealwaysstudyEnglisheveryevening.BecausehewanttoimprovehisEnglish,helistentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.Ithinkheisaverygoodexampleforotherstofollow.答案:1.
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