河北省石家庄市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

河北省石家庄市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedidn’tseethemovie.

B.Hedidn’tlikethemovie.

C.Hewantstowatchthemovieagain.答案：C

解析：通过对话中的语境“Iwanttowatchitagain”可知，男士的意思是他想再看一遍电影。2、Wherewillthewomangothisweekend?

A.Tothepark.

B.Tothelibrary.

C.Tothestore.答案：A

解析：对话中的关键句是“I’mgoingtotheparkthisweekend”，直接表明了女士要去的地方。3、Whyisthemancallingthewoman?

A.Toaskforhelp.

B.Toremindheraboutthemeeting.

C.Toscheduleameeting.答案：B

解析：男士说“Don’tforgetourmeetingtomorrow”表明他打电话是为了提醒。4、Whatwilltheydoafterlunch?

A.Goforawalk.

B.Visitamuseum.

C.Havearest.答案：A

解析：对话中明确提到“We’llgoforawalkafterlunch”。5、Howoftendoesthemanexercise?

A.Everyday.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Onceaweek.答案：C

解析：男士说“Iexerciseonceaweek”，说明他每周锻炼一次。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?

A.Basketball.

B.Football.

C.Swimming.答案：B

解析：独白中提到“Footballismyfavoritesport”，说明答案是B。7、Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00.

B.At10:00.

C.At11:00.答案：A

解析：文中明确说“Themeetingstartsat9:00AM”，说明答案是A。8、Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Writingaletter.

B.Makingaphonecall.

C.Listeningtomusic.答案：C

解析：女士说“I’mlisteningtomusic”，表明她在听音乐。9、Whatwillthemandoafterwork?

A.Gotothegym.

B.Meethisfriend.

C.Watchamovie.答案：B

解析：男士说“Iwillmeetmyfriendafterwork”，所以答案是B。10、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Anewruleforstudents.

B.Awinterholidayplan.

C.Aschoolactivity.答案：C

解析：文中主要讲述的是学校将组织一次活动，因此选C。11、Howmanypeoplearegoingonthetrip?

A.Ten.

B.Fifteen.

C.Twenty.答案：B

解析：独白明确提到“Fifteenstudentswillgoonthetrip”，所以答案是B。12、Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutonlinelearning?

A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.

B.Shelikesit.

C.Sheisunsure.答案：B

解析：女士说“Ithinkonlinelearningisveryhelpful”，表明她喜欢这种学习方式。13、Whatistheman’sattitude?

A.Happy.

B.Sad.

C.Angry.答案：A

解析：男士说“I’mgladtoseeyouagain”，说明他态度是高兴的。14、Whattimewillthebusleave?

A.7:00AM.

B.8:00AM.

C.9:00AM.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Thebusleavesat8:00AM”，所以答案是B。15、Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Finishhishomework.

B.Watchamovie.

C.Gotobed.答案：A

解析：男士说“Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst”，所以答案是A。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：

TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andstudy.Itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlives.ManypeopleusetheInternettoconnectwithothers,findinformation,andevendoshopping.Somechildrenuseittolearnnewthings.Itisausefultoolforstudents.However,toomuchuseoftheInternetmayhavesomebadeffectsonhealthandstudy,sowemustuseitproperly.16、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisusefulforstudents.

B.TheInternethaschangedourlives.

C.TheInternetisausefultoolforallpeople.

D.TheInternethasonlybadeffects.答案：B

解析：第一句话说明了互联网改变了人们的生活、工作和学习方式，是文章主旨。17、Whatdoestheword“it”referto?

A.TheInternet.

B.Theschool.

C.Thecomputer.

D.Theinformation.答案：A

解析：前文提到“theInternet”，所以“it”指代的是互联网。18、WhousestheInternettolearnnewthings?

A.Teachers.

B.Parents.

C.Children.

D.Doctors.答案：C

解析：文中明确说“Somechildrenuseittolearnnewthings”。19、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheInternet?

A.Opposed.

B.Supportive.

C.Neutral.

D.Disapproving.答案：B

解析：作者认为互联网是一个有用的工具，态度是支持的。20、Whatistheauthor’smainconcern?

A.Internetisdangerous.

B.Internetisimportant.

C.Internetshouldbeusedproperly.

D.Internetisnotuseful.答案：C

解析：结尾提到“wemustuseitproperly”，说明作者担心过多使用互联网的负面影响。B篇：

ItisacommonmistaketothinkthattheEarthisflat.Infact,itisround.TheEarthisanoblatespheroid,whichmeansitisslightlyflattenedatthepoles.ThisshapeiscausedbytheEarth’srotation.Theequatoristheonlylineoflatitudethatisagreatcircle.Allotherlinesoflatitudearesmallercircles.Becauseofthis,thedistancebetweentheequatorandthepolesisshorterthanthedistancebetweentheequatorandthelatitudelinesnearthepoles.21、WhatistheshapeoftheEarth?

A.Flat.

B.Round.

C.Square.

D.Triangular.答案：B

解析：文中明确说明“TheEarthisround”。22、Whatdoes“oblatespheroid”mean?

A.Ashapethatisflat.

B.Ashapethatisslightlyflattenedatthepoles.

C.Ashapethatiscircles.

D.Ashapethatisnotregular.答案：B

解析：文中解释说“itisslightlyflattenedatthepoles”。23、Whatdoestheword“latitude”referto?

A.Atypeofmusic.

B.Atypeoflanguage.

C.Alineonamap.

D.Atypeofcircle.答案：C

解析：整篇文章讲的是经纬线，所以latitude指的是地图上的纬线。24、WhyistheEarthshapedlikethis?

A.Becauseofitssize.

B.Becauseofitsrotation.

C.Becauseofthemoon’sgravity.

D.Becauseofthesun’sheat.答案：B

解析：文中说“ThisshapeiscausedbytheEarth’srotation”。25、Whichlineoflatitudeisagreatcircle?

A.Theequator.

B.TheTropicofCancer.

C.TheArcticCircle.

D.TheAntarcticCircle.答案：A

解析：文中明确指出“theequatoristheonlylineoflatitudethatisagreatcircle”。C篇：

Plasticisoneofthemostcommonmaterialsinourdailylives.However,itisalsooneofthemostharmfulmaterials.Plasticwastecanbefoundinoceans,rivers,andeveninthedeepestpartofthesea.Scientistsaretryingtofindwaystoreduceplasticpollution.Onesolutionisreusablebags.Manycountrieshavealreadybannedplasticbags.Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentandreducetheuseofplastic.26、Whatisthemainproblemwithplastic?

A.Itisexpensive.

B.Itisharmful.

C.Itislight.

D.Itisnotuseful.答案：B

解析：文中说“Plasticisoneofthemostharmfulmaterials”，说明主要问题是其危害性。27、Whatcanbefoundinoceansandrivers?

A.Plasticwaste.

B.Plasticbags.

C.Plasticbottles.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：A

解析：文中说“Plasticwastecanbefoundinoceans,rivers,andeveninthedeepestpartofthesea”。28、Whatisonesolutionmentionedinthepassage?

A.Usingmoreplastic.

B.Reusingplasticbags.

C.Recyclingplastic.

D.Burningplastic.答案：B

解析：文中说“Onesolutionisreusablebags”。29、Whatdidmanycountriesdoaboutplasticbags?

A.Theymadethemfree.

B.Theybannedthem.

C.Theygavethemasgifts.

D.Theyusedmoreofthem.答案：B

解析：文中说“manycountrieshavealreadybannedplasticbags”。30、Whyisitimportanttoreduceplasticuse?

A.Becauseitisnotuseful.

B.Becauseithelpstheenvironment.

C.Becauseitisexpensive.

D.Becauseitisdangerous.答案：B

解析：文中说“Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentandreducetheuseofplastic”。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Passage:

TheEarthisround,butitisnotperfectlyround.Itisslightlyflattenedatthepolesandbulgingattheequator.ThisshapeisduetotheEarth’srotation.Theequatoristheonlylineoflatitudethatisagreatcircle.Otherlinesoflatitudearesmallercircles.Ifyougofromtheequatortowardthenorthorsouth,youwilltravelalongasmallercircle.31、TheEarthis____.

A.aperfectcircle.

B.anoblatespheroid.

C.asquareshape.

D.acubeshape.答案：B

解析：通过第二句“Itisslightlyflattenedatthepoles”可知答案为B。32、Theequatoristheonlylineoflatitudethatisa____.

A.smallcircle.

B.greatcircle.

C.flatcircle.

D.triangularcircle.答案：B

解析：第三句提到“theequatoristheonlylineoflatitudethatisagreatcircle”。33、Ifyougofromtheequatortowardthenorth,youwilltravelalonga____.

A.greatcircle.

B.smallercircle.

C.largercircle.

D.squarecircle.答案：B

解析：第四句说“otherlinesoflatitudearesmallercircles”，所以答案是B。34、TheEarth’sshapeiscausedby____.

A.themoon.

B.theEarth’srotation.

C.thesun.

D.thegravity.答案：B

解析：第二句说明“thisshapeisduetotheEarth’srotation”。35、WhichofthefollowingisnotcorrectabouttheEarth’sshape?

A.Itisslightlyflattenedatthepoles.

B.Itisaperfectsphere.

C.Itisbulgingattheequator.

D.Itisanoblatespheroid.答案：B

解析：文中提到地球不是完美的球体，所以B是错误的。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage:

Aliceisastudent.Sheoftenhelpsherclassmateswiththeirhomework.Sometimes,sheisbusyandcan’tfinishitontime.36shetriesherbest.

Oneday,herteacher,Mr.

Smith,askedherto37areportabouttheenvironment.Alicefeltveryworriedbecauseshedidn’tknowhowto38it.Shedecidedtoaskherbrotherforhelp.39,herbrothertoldherthatsheshouldwriteaboutpollutionand40.

Alicefollowedhisadvice.She41manysourcesandwroteanexcellentreport.Herteacherwasveryproudofherand42heracertificate.Alice43thatshehaddoneherbestandthatsheshouldkeeptrying.

Fromthis,wecanlearnthatit’simportantto44withothersandthataskingforhelpcanmakeabig45.36、A.although

B.because

C.so

D.but答案：A

解析：句子前后形成转折关系，所以用although。37、A.write

B.writes

C.wrote

D.writing答案：A

解析：主语是Alice，动词应为原形，选A。38、A.finish

B.finished

C.finishes

D.finishing答案：A

解析：动词不定式作宾语补足语，用原形。39、A.After

B.Before

C.When

D.However答案：D

解析：句子前后形成转折关系，所以选D。40、A.nature

B.forests

C.wildlife

D.environment答案：C

解析：前文提到环境，后文与之相关的是野生动物。41、A.lookedfor

B.lookedinto

C.lookedup

D.lookedafter答案：A

解析：lookfor表示寻找，符合文意。42、A.gave

B.gives

C.giving

D.gives答案：A

解析：此处是动词过去式，因为叙述的是过去的事情。43、A.found

B.talked

C.believed

D.thought答案：C

解析：根据上下文，Alice认为自己尽力了。44、A.help

B.helping

C.helped

D.tohelp答案：A

解析：动词原形与learn搭配使用，如learntohelp。45、A.different

B.advice

C.mistake

D.difference答案：D

解析：makeabigdifference表示产生大的影响。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Passage:

Manypeopleliketotravelaroundtheworld.46isexcitingtoseenewplacesandmeetpeoplefromdifferentcountries.47isimportanttolearnsomebasicrulesofetiquettebeforetraveling.

Ifyouvisitaforeigncountry,youshouldbepoliteand48thelocalcustoms.49,ifyouarenotcareful,youmightmakeamistakeand50trouble.

Somecountrieshavedifferentwaysof51.52ispolitetogiveagiftwithbothhands.53,insomeplaces,itisnot54togiveagiftwithonehand.

Itisbetterto55alittlegiftifyouwanttoshowrespect.46、It

47、It

48、follow

49、However

50、cause

51、greeting

52、It

53、Forexample

54、polite

55、bring答案：It,It,follow,However,cause,greeting,It,Forexample,polite,bring

解析：46、47：Itis句型，主语为It；48：应填动词follow；49：转折连词；50：maketrouble；51：waysofgreeting；52、53：Itispolite…/Forexample；54：形容词修饰tobepolite；55：bring做谓语。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

题：

Iamgotobeateacher.Ithinkitisveryimportanttoteacherstudents.Myteachersaysthatstudentsshouldlistentoteachercarefully.WhenIamteacher,Iwillbefriendlyandalwayshelpstudents.Iwillalsogivethemhomeworksothattheycanpractice.IbelievethatifIamateacher,Icanmakeabigdifference.答案：

Iamgo→amgoing

toteacher→teach

studentsshouldlistentoteacher→teachers

WhenIamteacher→willbe

Iwillbefriendlyandalwayshelpstudents→helping

Iwillalsogivethemhomeworksothattheycanpractice→pract