河北省唐山市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

河北省唐山市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Snowy答案：A

解析：根据对话内容，对话中提到“Weatherisfinetoday.”，可推断天气晴朗。2、Whenwillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00

B.At10:00

C.At11:00答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Themeetingstartsat11:00.”，可以直接得出答案。3、Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheplan?

A.Shethinksit’sgood.

B.Shedoesn’tlikeit.

C.Sheisunsure.答案：B

解析：对话中她回应“Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.”，表明她不喜欢这个计划。4、Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Togotothelibrary.

B.Togotothepark.

C.Togotothecinema.答案：C

解析：男子说“I’mgoingtoseeamovietonight.”，说明他要去电影院。5、What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends

B.Teacherandstudent

C.Motherandson答案：C

解析：对话中有“Doyouneedhelpwithyourhomework?”和“Thankyou,mom.”，表明是母子关系。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatdidthemanbuyforhismother?

A.Adress

B.Awatch

C.Ascarf答案：B

解析：独白中提到“It’sabirthdaygift,awatch.”7、Howmuchdoesthewatchcost?

A.100dollars

B.120dollars

C.150dollars答案：C

解析：独白中说“Itcosts150dollars.”8、Wheredidthewomangoyesterday?

A.Tothepark

B.Tothemuseum

C.Tothezoo答案：B

解析：对话中她说“Iwenttothemuseumyesterday.”9、Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheclass?

A.It’sboring.

B.It’sinteresting.

C.It’sdifficult.答案：A

解析：男子说“ThisclassisboringandIdon’tlikeit.”10、Howlonghasthemanbeeninthecity?

A.Oneyear

B.Twoyears

C.Threeyears答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Hehaslivedherefortwoyears.”11、Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Towritealetter

B.Tocallherback

C.Todohishomework答案：C

解析：女士说“Pleasedoyourhomework.”12、What’stheman’sname?

A.Tom

B.Jack

C.Mike答案：A

解析：对话中男子说“MynameisTom.”13、Whycan’tthemancometotheparty?

A.Heisbusy.

B.Heissick.

C.Heisaway.答案：B

解析：他说“Ican’tcomebecauseI’msick.”14、Howmanypeoplewillcometotheparty?

A.Four

B.Five

C.Six答案：A

解析：他说“Therewillbefourpeople.”15、Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Watchingafilm

B.Goingforawalk

C.Havingapicnic答案：B

解析：女士建议“Let’sgoforawalk.”第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleneededtowriteletterstosendmessages.Now,theycanusee-mailsandsocialmediatocommunicateinstantly.However,thiseasyaccesshasalsoledtosomeproblems.Peoplearemoreconnectedthanever,buttheymayfeelmorelonelybecausetheyarealwaysonline.SomeresearcherssuggestthatweshouldspendlesstimeontheInternetandmoretimewithrealpeople.16、WhatdidpeopleusetosendmessagesbeforetheInternet?

A.Textmessages

B.Letters

C.Voicecalls

D.Socialmedia答案：B

解析：文中提到“Inthepast,peopleneededtowriteletterstosendmessages.”17、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasmanyadvantages.

B.TheInternethaschangedourlives.

C.WeshouldnotusetheInternet.

D.OveruseoftheInternetcausesloneliness.答案：D

解析：文中提到“SomeresearcherssuggestthatweshouldspendlesstimeontheInternetandmoretimewithrealpeople.”18、Theword“instantly”means______.

A.inashorttime

B.inalongtime

C.quietly

D.slowly答案：A

解析：根据上下文“communicateinstantly”，暗示即时沟通。19、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Peoplelikewritingletters.

B.Fewpeopleusesocialmedia.

C.TheInternetmakespeoplefeellonely.

D.Peopleneedtospendmoretimeonline.答案：C

解析：文中提到“Peoplearemoreconnectedthanever,buttheymayfeelmorelonely.”20、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：文中没有明显的褒贬态度，只是客观叙述。B篇：

Theweatherin唐山isoftenunpredictable.Sometimesitrainsfordays,andsometimesitissunnyforweeks.Peopleinthecityhavetobereadyforanykindofweather.Forexample,itiscommontoseepeoplewearingbothahatandascarfonthesameday.Inwinter,temperaturescandropbelowzero,sopeopleneedtowearwarmclothes.However,insummer,itmaybeveryhot,andyoushouldwearlightclothes.21、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Weatherchangesin唐山

B.Waystodealwithweatherin唐山

C.People’slivinghabitsin唐山

D.Seasonsin唐山答案：A

解析：文章主要描述唐山天气变化无常的特点。22、Whydopeoplein唐山wearbothahatandascarf?

A.Becauseitishotandcold.

B.Becauseitoftenrains.

C.Becauseithasunpredictableweather.

D.Becauseofthewind.答案：C

解析：文中提到“theweatherisoftenunpredictable”，这是主要原因。23、Whatisthetemperatureinwinterin唐山?

A.Itissometimesbelowzero.

B.Itisalwaysveryhigh.

C.Itdoesn’tchangemuch.

D.Itiscoldbutnottoolow.答案：A

解析：文中明确说“temperaturescandropbelowzero.”24、Whatadviceisgiveninthepassage?

A.Wearwarmclothesinsummer.

B.Wearlightclothesinwinter.

C.Bepreparedforanykindofweather.

D.Don’tworryabouttheweather.答案：C

解析：文中提到“Peopleinthecityhavetobereadyforanykindofweather.”25、Whatkindofweatheriscommoninsummer?

A.Snowy

B.Rainy

C.Veryhot

D.Windy答案：C

解析：文中说“itmaybeveryhot,andyoushouldwearlightclothes.”C篇：

Anewstudyshowsthatstudentswhousemobilephonesduringclassesmayhavelowergrades.Thestudyfollowed500studentsfromdifferentschools.Itfoundthatthosestudentswhousedtheirphonesatleastthreetimesaweekscored15%lowerinteststhanthosewhodidnot.However,thestudydoesnotsaythatusingphonesistheonlyreasonforbadgrades.Itjustsuggeststhatphoneusecanaffectlearning.26、Whatisthekeyfindingofthestudy?

A.Studentswhousephonesattendclassesmoreoften.

B.Phoneuseleadstopooracademicperformance.

C.Onlyphoneusershavebadgrades.

D.Therearenonegativeeffectsofphoneuse.答案：B

解析：文中指出“studentswhousemobilephonesduringclassesmayhavelowergrades.”27、Howmanystudentsdidthestudyfollow?

A.100

B.200

C.300

D.500答案：D

解析：文中明确提到“500students.”28、Whatpercentagelowerdidphoneusersscore?

A.5%

B.10%

C.15%

D.20%答案：C

解析：文中说“scored15%lowerintests.”29、Whatisthereasonforthestudy’sconclusion?

A.Notenoughdata.

B.Studentslikeusingphones.

C.Phoneusecaninfluencelearning.

D.Thestudyiscompletelyunbiased.答案：C

解析：文中说“phoneusecanaffectlearning.”30、WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thenumberofstudentsinthestudy.

B.Thetimestudentsusephones.

C.Theeffectofphoneuseongrades.

D.Theconclusionofphoneusebeingtheonlyreason.答案：B

解析：文中没有提到学生使用手机的时间。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。31、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Internetandcommunication

B.Summerweatherin唐山

C.Theinfluenceofmobilephonesonlearning

D.Theimportanceofcommunication答案：C

解析：题目围绕“手机使用对学习的影响”展开，是最贴合的选项。32、Whatconclusiondidthestudydraw?

A.Mobilephonesaretheonlyreasonforpoorgrades.

B.Phoneusecanaffectlearning,butit’snottheonlyfactor.

C.Studentsshouldnotusephonesinclass.

D.Studentswhousephoneshavenoproblemsinschool.答案：B

解析：文中提醒“Ijustsuggestthatphoneusecanaffectlearning。”33、Whatwasthestudy’smethod?

A.Itinterviewedstudents.

B.Itfollowed500students.

C.Itcomparedphoneusersandnon-users.

D.Itdiscussedmobilephoneusageindetail.答案：C

解析：文中指出“thestudyfollowed500students”并进行比较。34、Whatshouldstudentsdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Avoidusingphonesinclass.

B.Usephonesmoreoften.

C.Usephonesonlyduringbreaks.

D.Usephonesifneeded.答案：D

解析：文中并没有绝对禁止使用手机，而是建议“phoneusecanaffectlearning.”35、Whatcanyouinferfromthestudy?

A.Phonesarebadforeveryone.

B.Phonesarenotalwaysthecauseofpoorgrades.

C.Phonesareonlyharmfultosmartstudents.

D.Phoneshavenoeffectonlearning.答案：B

解析：作者指出手机使用可影响学习，但不止是单一原因。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItwasFridayevening.Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkandwasreadytorelax.Idecidedtocallmybestfriend,Lucy,toseeifshewantedtogotothecinema.Afterafewrings,sheanswered.Iaskedherifshewantedtogo,andshesaidyes.Shearrivedquicklyatmyhouse.Wewatchedamovie,andenjoyeditverymuch.Afterthat,wedecidedtohavesomecoffee.Iwasverytired,butthemoviewasexciting.Wetalkedalot,andLucysaidshewishedithadn’tended.36、Ihadjustfinishedmyhomework__________.

A.andwasreadytorelax

B.andreadytorelax

C.andreadytomakeaplan

D.andreadytogoout答案：A

解析：“hadjustfinished”后接“andwasreadytorelax”是并列结构。37、Idecidedtocallmybestfriend,Lucy,tosee__________shewantedtogotothecinema.

A.which

B.that

C.if

D.why答案：C

解析：“seeif”是固定搭配，表示“看看是否”。38、Afterafewrings,sheanswered.

A.Thephonerangseveraltimes.

B.Thephonewasringing.

C.Thephonehadbeenringing.

D.Thephonewasrung.答案：A

解析：“Afterafewrings”表示在几次铃声之后，是指过去发生的动作。39、Iaskedherifshewantedtogo,andshesaidyes.

A.Whether

B.If

C.That

D.What答案：B

解析：“If”用于疑问句引导语，符合语境。40、Wewatchedamovie,andenjoyeditverymuch.

A.towatch

B.watching

C.watched

D.waswatching答案：C

解析：“watched”是过去式，与前句“watchedamovie”保持时态一致。41、Afterthat,wedecidedtohavesomecoffee.

A.Afterthat

B.Afterwhich

C.Afterit

D.Afterthemovie答案：A

解析：“afterthat”是固定短语，意思是“之后”。42、Iwasverytired,butthemoviewasexciting.

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so答案：A

解析：“but”表示转折关系。43、Wetalkedalot,andLucysaidshewishedithadn’tended.

A.hadn’tended

B.didn’tend

C.hasn’tended

D.hadn’tended答案：A

解析：“wished”后应接过去完成时，表示过去的愿望。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lifeinthecityisdifferentfromlifeinthecountryside.Inthecity,peopleareusuallybusy.Theyworkalotandhavelittlefreetime.Inthecountryside,peopleliveaquietlife.Theyhavemoretimetoenjoynature.It’snot44bettertoliveinthecityorthecountryside.Everyonefeelshappyintheirownway.Somepeoplelikethecitybecausetherearemany45andtheycanfindjobseasily.Otherslikethecountrysidebecauseitispeacefulandhasfreshair.Ithinkitisimportantto46theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbothplaces.Inmyopinion,ifyoulikeexcitement,thecityisyourchoice.Ifyoulikepeace,thecountrysideisthebest.44、A.that

B.what

C.which

D.if答案：D

解析：“It’snotifbetter”是倒装结构，表示“不是更好”。45、A.shops

B.tools

C.companies

D.factories答案：A

解析：“manyshops”指城市中商店众多，是常见搭配。46、A.choose

B.chose

C.choosing

D.tochoose答案：D

解析：“Itisimportanttochoose”是固定搭配。47、A.help

B.helped

C.helping

D.tohelp答案：A

解析：“Itisimportanttochoose”与前句呼应，语义连贯。48、A.Ifyoulikeexcitement,thecityisyourchoice.

B.Ifyoulikeexcitement,thecityisyourchoice.

C.Whenyoulikeexcitement,thecityisyourchoice.

D.Becauseyoulikeexcitement,thecityisyourchoice.答案：B

解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。49、A.and

B.but

C.so

D.although答案：A

解析：“and”连接前后两个并列分句，符合语境。50、A.toenjoy

B.enjoy

C.enjoyed

D.enjoying答案：A

解析：“itisimportanttoenjoy”是固定搭配，表示“重要的是享受”。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。MynameisTom.Icomefromacityofsmall.Iliveinabusyarea.Manypeoplelivethere.Ioftengotoschoolbybus,butsometimesIwalk.Myschoolisnotfar.Ihavealotoffriends.Weoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heisagoodfriendofmine.Westudytogetherandhelpeachother.Ithinkweareverysimilar.WeliketoeatChinesefood.Also,weliketoreadbooks.答案：

MynameisTom.

Icomefromacity.

Iliveinabusyarea.

Manypeoplelivethere.

Ioftengotoschoolbybus,butsometimesIwalk.

Myschoolisnotfar.

Ihavealotoffriends.

Weoftenplayfootballafterclass.

Heisagoodfriendofmine.

Westudytogetherandhelpeachother.

Ithinkweareverysimilar.

WeliketoeatChinesefood.

Als