河南省洛阳市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

河南省洛阳市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1、Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Gotothecinema

B.Gotothepark

C.Gotothelibrary答案：B

解析：Themansays,“Iwanttogototheparktoplaybadminton.”选项B最匹配。2、Whenwillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00

B.At10:00

C.At11:00答案：C

解析：Thewomansays,“Themeetingstartsat11o’clock.”选项C正确。3、Howmuchistheshirt?

A.30dollars

B.40dollars

C.50dollars答案：A

解析：Themanasks,“Howmuchistheshirt?”Thewomansays,“It’s30dollars.”选项A正确。4、Whydidn’tthemangototheparty?

A.Becausehewassick

B.Becausehehadtowork

C.Becausehewantedtostayhome答案：B

解析：Thewomansays,“Youdidn’tcometotheparty,didyou?”Themanreplies,“Yes,Ihadtowork.”选项B正确。5、Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Tobuymorebooks

B.Tovisitthebookstore

C.Togotothelibrary答案：B

解析：Thewomansays,“Youlikereading,sowhynotvisitthebookstoretomorrow?”选项B符合建议内容。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6、Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Snowy答案：A

解析：Thespeakersays,“It’sanicedaytoday,thesunisshining.”选项A正确。7、Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant

B.Inaclassroom

C.Inalibrary答案：C

解析：Thewords“quiet”and“library”indicatethelocation.选项C正确。8、Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hewentcamping

B.Heplayedfootball

C.Hestudiedforthetest答案：B

解析：Themansays,“IplayedfootballwithmyfriendsonSaturday.”选项B正确。9、Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?

A.Four

B.Five

C.Six答案：A

解析：Thewomansays,“Wehaveason,adaughter,andtwograndparents.”总共有四口人。10、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Anewbook

B.Aschoolevent

C.Aweekendplan答案：B

解析：Thepassagemainlytalksaboutaschoolevent,suchasasportsday.选项B正确。11、Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Cookingdinner

B.Doinghomework

C.Cleaningtheroom答案：B

解析：Thewomansays,“I’mdoingmyhomeworknow.”选项B正确。12、Whatistheman’sopinionontheexam?

A.Itwaseasy

B.Itwasdifficult

C.Itwasboring答案：A

解析：Hesays,“Theexamwasreallyeasy.”选项A正确。13、What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Friends

C.Motherandson答案：B

解析：Theyaretalkingaboutweekendplans,whichsuggeststheyarefriends.选项B正确。14、Howoftendoesthemanexercise?

A.Everyday

B.Twiceaweek

C.Onceaweek答案：C

解析：Hesays,“Iexerciseonceaweek.”选项C正确。15、Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Watchamovie

B.Goshopping

C.Visithermother答案：C

解析：Thewomansays,“IwanttovisitmymotheronSunday.”选项C正确。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇：题目内容

Theworldisfullofdifferentkindsofanimals.Somearebig,somearesmall.Someliveinthesea,someliveonland,andsomeliveintheair.But，allofthemareimportanttothebalanceofnature.16、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutanimals?

A.Allanimalsarebig

B.Allanimalsliveinthesea

C.Allanimalsareimportanttothebalanceofnature答案：C

解析：Thelastsentenceclearlystates“allofthemareimportanttothebalanceofnature.”所以选项C正确。17、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thetypesofanimals

B.Theimportanceofanimals

C.Thehabitsofanimals答案：B

解析：Thepassagefocusesonwhyallanimalsareimportant.选项B是中心主题。18、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Biganimals

B.Smallanimals

C.Animalsintheair答案：C

解析：Thepassagementionsanimalsintheseaandonland,butnotspecificallyintheair.选项C未被提到。19、Whatdoestheword“balance”meaninthiscontext?

A.Weight

B.Balanceofnature

C.Financialbalance答案：B

解析：根据上下文，“balanceofnature”是指自然界的平衡。选项B正确。20、Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardanimals?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive答案：C

解析：作者提到动物对自然平衡的重要，态度是积极的。选项C正确。B篇：题目内容

Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthatthemoonwasagod.Theytoldstoriesaboutittoexplainitsmovements.However,todayweknowthatthemoonisjustanaturalsatellitethatorbitstheEarth.21、Whatwastheoldbeliefaboutthemoon?

A.Itwasastar

B.Itwasagod

C.Itwasaplanet答案：B

解析：古代人认为月亮是神，这与选项B一致。22、Whatisthefunctionofthemoonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toshine

B.Tobeanaturalsatellite

C.Toexplainstories答案：B

解析：作者说“themoonisjustanaturalsatellite,”所以选项B正确。23、Whatdoestheword“orbit”mean?

A.Moveinacircle

B.Runfast

C.Beforgotten答案：A

解析：“Orbit”指围绕某个天体转，因此选项A正确。24、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Themoon’sgod-likefeatures

B.Themoon’smovement

C.Themoon’struenature答案：C

解析：整段是为了说明月亮的真实性质，选项C正确。25、Howdopeopleexplainthemoon’smovementsnow?

A.Bystories

B.Byscience

C.Byreligions答案：B

解析：作者说“todayweknowthatthemoonisjust…,”说明现在是通过科学解释。选项B正确。C篇：题目内容

Lastyear,Iwenttoavillageinthecountryside.There,ImetafarmernamedMr.

Zhang.Hegavemeaspeciallessonabouthowtogrowvegetables.Ilearnedmanythingsfromhim.26、Wheredidthewritergolastyear?

A.Acity

B.Avillage

C.Afactory答案：B

解析：第一句话提到“avillageinthecountryside,”所以选项B正确。27、Whodidthewritermeet?

A.Ateacher

B.Adoctor

C.Afarmer答案：C

解析：农民张给了作者特殊的课程，因此选项C正确。28、WhatdidMr.

Zhangteachthewriter?

A.Togrowfruit

B.Togrowvegetables

C.Tocookfood答案：B

解析：“Hegavemeaspeciallessonabouthowtogrowvegetables.”选项B正确。29、Whatisthewriter’sfeelingabouttheexperience?

A.Sad

B.Happy

C.Unhappy答案：B

解析：“Ilearnedmanythingsfromhim”表示积极的感受，选项B正确。30、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Atriptothecountryside

B.Learningfromafarmer

C.Cookinglessons答案：B

解析：整段的主要内容是向农民学习农业知识，选项B正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。题目内容

WhenIwasachild,Iwasafraidofthedark.Everynight,Iwouldaskmyparentstosleepwithme.Onenight,mybrothersaid,“Let’sturnoffthelightsandseewhathappens.”Iagreed.Suddenly,Isawasmalllightintheroom.Itcamefromacockroach.So,Iwasnotafraidofthe31_____.31、A.dark

B.light

C.animal答案：A

解析：前文提到“afraidofthedark”，此空应填“dark”，与主题一致。32、A.still

B.but

C.even答案：B

解析：此处表示转折，“Iagreed”和“Suddenly”之间需要一个转折连词，选项B正确。33、A.big

B.small

C.bright答案：B

解析：与前文“asmalllight”相对应，所以选项B正确。34、A.come

B.go

C.fly答案：A

解析：“Itcamefromacockroach”说明光是从蟑螂来的，选项A正确。35、A.animals

B.insects

C.people答案：B

解析：蟑螂属于昆虫类别，所以选项B最佳。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。题目内容

Lastsummer,myfamily36__atriptoBeijing.Wewenttherebytrain.37_,wewereexcitedtoseetheGreatWall.Whenwegotthere,itwas38andsunny.We39_ourbagsandstartedwalking.TheGreatWallwas40_thanIexpected.Afterwalkingforanhour,Iwastired.Myparents41_metorest.Westoppedandsatontheground.Later,we42_somepicturesandthenwentback.I43_itwasthebesttripofmylife.44__Itoldmyfriendsaboutit,theysaidtheywouldliketogotheretoo.45__myfamilyhadagreattime.36、A.took

B.took

C.take

D.taking答案：A

解析：“Lastsummer”后接一般过去时，所以用“took”正确。37、A.Especially

B.However

C.Although

D.Moreover答案：A

解析：表示特别强调，与后句“wewereexcited”呼应，选项A正确。38、A.rainy

B.windy

C.cloudy

D.sunny答案：D

解析：第二句提到“sunny,”所以前句应为“itwassunny.”选项D正确。39、A.puton

B.putoff

C.putdown

D.putup答案：A

解析：“puton”是“收拾”的意思，与“ourbags”搭配使用。选项A正确。40、A.moreinteresting

B.morebeautiful

C.moreexciting

D.morefun答案：B

解析：“thanIexpected”暗示比较级，而“beautiful”更符合描述长城的语境。41、A.asked

B.told

C.wished

D.suggested答案：A

解析：“askedmetorest”是固定搭配，选项A正确。42、A.took

B.took

C.took

D.took答案：A

解析：“tooksomepictures”是固定短语，选项A正确。43、A.think

B.thought

C.thinking

D.thinks答案：B

解析：“Ithoughtitwasthebesttrip”是过去时，选项B正确。44、A.When

B.While

C.Although

D.Because答案：A

解析：“WhenItoldmyfriends”表示时间关系，选项A正确。45、A.So

B.And

C.But

D.However答案：A

解析：“Somyfamilyhadagreattime”表示结果，选项A正确。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。题目内容

Althoughtheweatherwascold,we46__decidedtogohiking.We47__(start)at8o’clockinthemorning.Theforestwasquiet48__wewalked.Wesawmanyanimals,includingadeer49__(run)quickly.Itwas50__(important)tobreathefreshairthantowatchtheanimals.The51__(high)ofthemountainmadeusfeelproud.We52__(notfeel)tiredatall.53__wewereonthemountain,wehadaspecialexperience.54__(Different)fromotherhikes,thisonewasveryexciting.We55__(have)agreattime.46、A.still

B.even

C.yet

D.already答案：A

解析：“Although…still…”固定搭配，表示尽管有困难，仍决定去做。47、A.started

B.start

C.starts

D.starting答案：A

解析：句子使用一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式。48、A.when

B.while

C.because

D.as答案：B

解析：“whilewewalked”表示时间关系，与前面的“quiet”搭配自然。49、A.run

B.runs

C.running

D.torun答案：C

解析：此处用现在分词表示伴随状态，“includingadeerrunningquickly.”50、A.important

B.moreimportant

C.mostimportant

D.themostimportant答案：B

解析：“moreimportantthantowatch”构成比较级，用“moreimportant.”51、A.height

B.high

C.highly

D.highly答案：A

解析：“Theheightofthemountain”是固定短语，选项A正确。52、A.didn’tfeel

B.don’tfeel

C.didn’tfeeling

D.don’tfeeling答案：A

解析：“didn’tfeel”是正确否定形式。53、A.When

B.While

C.As

D.Because答案：A

解析：“Whenwewereonthemountain”表示时间，选项A正确。54、A.Different

B.Different

C.Different

D.Difference答案：A

解析：“Differentfrom”是固定搭配，选项A正确。55、A.had

B.have

C.has

D.willhave答案：A

解析：整段使用过去时，所以用“hadagreattime.”第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。题目内容

Ilikeoutdooractivitiesverymuch.Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayfootballthere.Itwasarainyday,sowedidn’ttakeanyumbrellas.Afterplaying,wewenttothelakeandfish.Myfriendssaiditwasfunandtheywantedtogoagain.Ialsoliketogohiking.However,Idon’thaveenoughtime.Ithinkitisimportanttokeepahealthylifestyle.答案：

1.play→played

2.take→took

3.fish→fishing

4.were→was

5.to→and

6.with→and

7.wanted→want

8.enough→enough

9.to→of

10.it→that解析：

1.“play”应为过去式“played,”因为前句是“lastweekend.”

2.“take”应为过去式“took,”与“lastweekend”一致。

3.“fish”应为动名词“fishing,”作“gotothelakean