【新教材】外研版（2024）八年级下册英语期末质量测试卷（含答案）

第第页【新教材】外研版（2024）八年级下册英语期末质量检测试卷测试范围：Unit1～Unit6考试时间：90分钟满分：120分一、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分）1.Newtrainingcourses______toimprovestudents’personalskillseveryschoolyear.A.offerB.areofferedC.offeredD.wereoffered2.Manyusefulsuggestions______byourteammembersduringyesterday’sdiscussion.A.putforwardB.areputforwardC.wereputforwardD.willputforward3.—______Ihandinmyvolunteerreportrightnow?—No,you______.Youcanfinishitbeforetomorrowevening.A.Must;needn’tB.Can;can’tC.Should;mustn’tD.May;shouldn’t4.Dangerousactivities______byteenagerswithoutadults’guidance.A.mustavoidB.mustbeavoidedC.canavoidD.canbeavoid5.Ireallywonder______teamworkcanchangeaperson’spersonality.A.howB.whatC.thatD.which6.Couldyoutellme______kindofnaturalmaterialsareusedindailylife?A.whyB.whatC.howD.where7.Newmodernfarms______inourhometowninthecomingfiveyears.A.buildB.willbebuiltC.builtD.werebuilt8.You______interruptotherswhentheyarespeaking.Itisnotpolite.A.needn’tB.mustC.shouldn’tD.can9.Nooneknows______someancientspeciesdisappearedlongago.A.howmanyB.whyC.whoD.what10.Clearrules______forallteammemberssothatthegroupcanworkwell.A.makeB.madeC.aremadeD.weremade11.Thecoachencourageseverystudent______activerolesingroupactivities.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes12.Solarenergy______widelyinmanyvillagestosavenaturalresourcesnow.A.usesB.isusedC.usedD.wasused13.People______showkindnesstotheelderlyanddisabledpeoplearoundus.A.shouldB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t14.Iaskedmydeskmate______hegottheknowledgeofbee-keeping.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.how15.Students______toprotectplantsandanimalswhendoingoutdoorstudy.A.shouldteachB.shouldbetaughtC.canteachD.canbetaught二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）Growingupisnevereasy.Everyteenagermayfacegrowingpainsduringmiddleschoollife.Somefeeldisappointedwhentheyfailexams,whileothersfeelstressedbecauseofpeerpressure.Sometimesdisagreements16______betweenstudentsandparents.However,theseproblemscan17______properly.First,goodcommunicationisthekey.Weshouldtalkwithourfamilyandteachersbravely.Ourfeelingsandworries18______sothatotherscanunderstandusbetter.Atschool,teamworkteachesusmanyvaluablelessons.Everyteamtask19______byallmemberstogether.Welearnourownstrengthsandweaknessesandlearntocooperatewithteammates.Usefuladvice20______tohelpeachotherimprove.Besidesschoollife,morestudentstakepartinpublicservice.Warmclothesandbooks21______tochildreninpoorareaseveryyear.Smallactsofkindnesscanbringgreatwarmthtopeopleinneed.Whenwegetclosetonature,wefindhowamazingtheworldis.Differentplantsandlivingcreatureslivetogetherpeacefully.Naturalresources22______carefully,orourenvironmentwillbecomeworse.Weallknowthatnewskillsandnewdreams23______inourdailylife.Everydifficultyweovercomemakesusstronger.Aslongaswekeeplearningandpracticing,abrightfuture24______foreveryteenager.Webelievewewillgrowintomoreresponsibleandhelpfulpeopleinthelongrun.16.A.happenB.arehappenedC.werehappenedD.willhappen17.A.solveB.solvedC.besolvedD.tosolve18.A.shareB.canbesharedC.aresharingD.willshare19.A.finishB.finishesC.isfinishedD.wasfinished20.A.giveB.aregivenC.weregivenD.gave21.A.donateB.donatedC.aredonatedD.weredonated22.A.protectB.protectedC.mustbeprotectedD.willprotect23.A.developB.aredevelopedC.developedD.weredeveloped24.A.createB.createsC.willbecreatedD.wascreated25.A.quietlyB.bravelyC.lazilyD.rudely三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分）APersonalityandskillsareveryimportantforfuturecareers.Differentjobsrequiredifferentpersonalqualities.Forexample,apilotneedsgreatcourage,carefulnessandstrongphysicalcondition.Ateamleaderneedsconfidence,patienceandgoodcommunicationskills.Nowmanycareertrainingprogrammesareprovidedforteenagers.Studentscanpracticeorganizingactivities,solvingproblemsandworkingwithpartners.Theseusefulabilitiescannotbelearnedonlyfromtextbooks.Manystudentsusedtoworryabouttheirfuturejobs.Aftertakingcareerlessons,theyclearlyknowwhattheyneedtoimprove.Somestudentsdecidetotraintheirpersonalities,whileothersstarttolearnnewskillssuchaspublicspeechandteamwork.Nomatterwhatjobswewilltakeinthefuture,positivepersonalitiesandlifelonglearningspiritwillalwaysguideustosucceed.26.Whatdoesateamleaderneedmost?A.Goodsleepinghabits.B.Confidenceandcommunicationskills.C.Richtravellingexperience.D.Muchfreetime.27.Whatdotrainingprogrammeshelpstudentspractice?A.Organizingactivitiesandsolvingproblems.B.Makingmoneybythemselves.C.Drivingdifferentkindsofcars.D.Operatingallkindsofmachines.28.Whatdidstudentsworryaboutbeforecareerlessons?A.Theirdailyhomework.B.Theirfuturejobs.C.Theiroutdooractivities.D.Theirfavouritehobbies.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Textbookscanteachallworkingskills.B.Pilot’sjobneedscarefulnessandcourage.C.Studentsneedn’timprovethemselves.D.Personalityhasnothingtodowithjobs.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtochangeyourhobbiesB.TheimportanceofqualitiesforfuturecareersC.DifferentkindsofschoolactivitiesD.WaystoimproveschoolgradesBLivinginharmonywithnatureisatraditionalChineseidea.Ourancestorsstudiednaturalchangesandcreatedthe24SolarTerms.Itguidesfarming,rainfallobservationandpeople’sdailylivinghabits.Inearlysummer,rainfallincreasesandcropsgrowfast.Farmerssowseedsandtakegoodcareofwheatfields.Inmid-summer,thesunshineisstrongandplantsgrowmostactively.Allthesenaturalrulesarecloselyconnectedwithourlife.Nowadays,moreteenagersstarttopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Theylearntosavewater,reusematerialsandavoidwaste.Theyalsotakepartintree-plantingactivitiestoimprovelocalenvironment.Naturalresourcesarelimited.Shortageofwaterandenergywillbringseriousproblemsifwewastethem.Protectingnatureisprotectingourownfuture.Everysmallgreenactionmattersalot.31.Whatdoesthe24SolarTermsguide?A.Modernbuildingdesign.B.Farmingandpeople’sdailylife.C.Moderntrafficrules.D.Newjobtraining.32.Whathappensinearlysummeraccordingtothepassage?A.Rainfallincreasesandcropsgrowfast.B.Allplantsstopgrowing.C.Waterresourcesbecomeenougheverywhere.D.Peopleneedn’tprotectplants.33.Whatdoteenagersdotoprotectnature?A.Wastewaterandenergy.B.Planttreesandsaveresources.C.Polluteriversandsoil.D.Useplentyofsingle-useproducts.34.Whyshouldweprotectnaturalresources?A.Becauseresourcesareunlimited.B.Becauseresourceshortagebringsproblems.C.Becausenatureneverchanges.D.Becauseprotectingnaturecostsmuchmoney.35.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.howtolearnsolartermsquicklyB.theimportanceoflivingwithandprotectingnatureC.differentkindsofnaturaldisastersD.howtogrowwheatindifferentseasons四、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，从A-G中选出最佳选项，有两项多余。Growingupmeanschangingandimprovingourselves.Duringmiddleschoolyears,wemeetdifferentdifficultiesandgainnewgrowth.36______First,learntodealwithpressure.Pressurefromstudyandpeersisnormal.37______Wecanrelaxbytalking,exercisingorreadingbooks.Second,improveteamworkability.Noonecanfinishalltasksalone.38______Goodcooperationhelpsussolvehardproblemseasily.Third,developkindnessandlove.Trytohelppeoplearoundyou.Volunteerworkcanteachusresponsibility.39______Fourth,loveandprotectnature.Naturegivesusresourcesandbeautifullivingenvironment.40______A.Weshouldlearntofaceitbravely.B.Workingwithteammatesisnecessary.C.Herearefourwaysforustogrowbetter.D.Helpingothersalwaysmakesuswarmandhappy.E.Wemustprotectitandliveinharmonywithit.F.Pressureisalwaysbadandshouldberefusedtotally.G.Weshouldneverworkwithclassmates.36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______五、词汇运用（每空1分，共10分）A.根据首字母提示填空41.Toomuchp______willmakestudentsfeeltiredandworried.42.Goodc______canalwayshelppeoplesolvedisagreements.43.Weshouldshoww______andkindnesstopeopleintrouble.44.Naturalr______shouldbesavedandreusedindailylife.45.Iw______howwecanimproveourteamworkinashorttime.B.用所给词的适当形式填空46.Lotsofnewskills______(learn)bystudentsduringteamactivitieseveryyear.47.Theoldbooks______(send)tomountainschoolslastmonth.48.It’simportantforus______(develop)goodlivinghabits.49.Themorewehelpothers,the______(warm)ourworldwillbe.50.Ourteacheradvisesus______(communicate)morewithteammates.六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）Teamworkplaysanimportantroleinstudents’growth.Agoodteamcanturnsmallpersonalpowerintobigstrength.Ingroupstudyandactivities,everymemberhasdifferentadvantages.Somearegoodatplanning,somearegoodatpracticing,andsomearegoodatcommunicating.Wheneveryoneshowstheirstrengths,taskscanbefinishedperfectly.Sometimesdisagreementsappearinteams.Insteadofarguing,studentsshouldlisten,discussandgivereasonableadvice.Patienceandrespectmaketeamworksmoother.Throughteamwork,studentsnotonlyfinishtasksbetter,butalsobuildconfidence,learncooperationandmaketruefriends.Theseabilitiesareveryusefulfortheirfuturestudyandcareers.51.Whatcanagoodteamdoforpersonalpower?___________________________________________________________________________52.Whatdifferentadvantagesdoteammembershave?___________________________________________________________________________53.Whatshouldstudentsdowhendisagreementsappear?___________________________________________________________________________54.Whatqualitiescanstudentsgetfromteamwork?___________________________________________________________________________55.Whyisteamworkimportantforstudents’future?___________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（15分）请以MyGrowthintheJuniorHighTerm为题，根据提示写一篇短文。提示：1.学会调节压力、处理成长烦恼2.收获团队合作能力3.参与志愿帮扶、懂得关爱他人4.学会亲近自然、保护环境词数：100词左右，语法正确、语句通顺___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分）1.B;2.C;3.A;4.B;5.A;6.B;7