山东省济南市历城区2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（含答案）

山东省济南市历城区2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题一、阅读理解ALiJun’sfamilyliveonalovelyfarminthecountryside.They’reenjoyingtheirquietlifehere.Andtheykeepmanyanimalsbecausetheylovethemverymuch.LiJunlovesducks.Hehastenbrownducksandfeedsthemeveryday.Theseducksfeedonriceandvegetables.CowsareLiJun’smother’sfavorite.Shekeepssixcows.Andshecangetmilkfromthem.LiJun’sfatherloveshorses.Hekeepstwobigwhitehorsesandninelittlehorses.Thewhitehorsesareverybeautiful.Heenjoysridinghorsesandit’shisfavoriteoutdooractivity.LiJunalsolikesridinghorses,andheoftengoeshorseridingwithhisfather.Hethinksit’sreallyinteresting.LiJun’sgrandparentslivewiththem,andtheykeepasmalldog.Thisdoglovesplayingwiththem,anditcanhelplookaftertheirhomeandotheranimals.1.HowisLiJun’slifeinthecountryside?A．Busy.B．Quiet.C．Helpful.D．Clean.2.WhatkindofanimaldoesLiJun’smotherkeep?A．Sheep.B．Cats.C．Rabbits.D．Cows.3.WhatkindofoutdooractivitydoesLiJun’sfatherlikebest?A．Watchingducks.B．Milkingcows.C．Ridinghorses.D．Walkingaround.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTrue?A．Theducksfeedonlittlefish.B．LiJun’sfatherkeepselevenhorses.C．LiJunthinkshorseridingisinteresting.D．LiJun’sgrandparentskeepadog.5.What’sthetopicofthetext?A．Climate.B．Nature.C．Familylife.D．Travel.BAsourcountryissobig,theweatherindifferentcitiesisusuallydifferent.Let’stakealookatsomecitiesinDecember.CityWeatherandTravelXiamen12°C~16°CItiscloudymostofthedays.Thetemperaturemaybe16°Cat2p.m.Youcanbringsomelongshirts.Itisagoodplacetospendwinterbythesea.Youcanswimintheseaorwatchthesuncomeup.Guangzhou13°C~20°CItiswarm.Sometimesitrainstoo.So,takeanumbrellawithyouwhenyoutravelhere.ManyChineseinthenorthlovetospendawarmwinterinGuangzhou.Youcangototheparksandenjoythebeautifulflowers.HongKongisalsonotfarfromhere.Harbin-20°C~-9°CItisverycold.Itsnowsalottoo.PeoplecanplaywithsnowinHarbin.PleasewearwarmclotheswhenyoucometoHarbin.Youcangoskiingandmakesnowmenhere.6.Whichcityisagoodchoicetospendwinterbythesea?A．Xiamen.B．Guangzhou.C．Harbin.D．HongKong.7.WhatcanyoudoinXiameninDecember?A．Goskiing.B．Goswimming.C．Enjoytheflowers.D．Makeasnowman.8.WhatdoyouneedwhenyoutraveltoGuangzhou?A．Warmclothes.B．Anumbrella.C．Longshirts.D．Gloves.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HongKongisveryhotinDecember.B．ManypeoplevisitGuangzhouinsummer.C．XiamenisusuallycloudyinDecember.D．HarbinissometimesrainyinDecember.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtotraveltodifferentcities.B．Funactivitieswithfamilyandfriends.C．WhypeopleliketotravelinDecember.D．Weatherandtravelinsomedifferentcities.CRecently,I’vefoundmanyoldphotosofMum,Dad,David,meandmyfirstdogCoco.Theymeantalottome.Iwonderedhowtokeepthemforever.Luckily,mysonusedanewapptorestore(恢复)andimprovesomeoftheoldphotos.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver.Itissurprisingthat,60yearslater,thatgirlstilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,Snoopyshirts,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.ButwhenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeisathinface,greyhairandlotsofwrinkles(皱纹).Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnowandfullofwisdom(智慧)givenbyages.Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfulshininglight.Itcanbealittlebitstrangeattimestolookatthelittlegirlonthecomputerscreenandthe66-year-oldwomaninthemirror.Theylooksodifferent.However,theyarebothme.Wecan’tstopgettingolder,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.11.Howdidthewriter’ssondealwiththeoldphotos?A．Hethrewalltheoldphotosaway.B．Heimprovedphotoswithanewapp.C．Hegaveoldphotostofamilymembers.D．Heputoldphotosintothebookcase.12.Howdidthewriterspendwinterafternoonsasakid?A．ShetookphotoswithpetCoco.B．SheheldCocoandreadoldbooks.C．Shewentouttobuynewbooks.D．Shespenttimecleaningthestove.13.Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime?A．Shenolongerlikestoread.B．Shelookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C．Sheisnolongeryoungbutwise.D．Thereisnolightinhereyesanymore.14.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．OldPhotos,YoungHeartB．LovelyDog,HappyTimeC．GreyHair,WarmStoveD．NiceShirts,GoodBooks15.Whichworddescribesthewriter’sfeelingtowardsgettingolder?A．Disappointed.B．Excited.C．Accepting.D．Unbelieving.DHaveyoueverwonderedifastronautscanenjoygrilled(烤的)foodinspace,orhowtheycookinaweightlessenvironment?Itisknowntoallthatastronautsusuallyeatfreeze-driedmeals,butthingshavechangedwithanewinvention.SixastronautsfromShenzhouXXandShenzhouXXIsuccessfullygrilledchickenwingsandbeefinTiangongSpaceStation.Thismarksthefirstrealcookingexperienceinspaceforthespacemen.________First,hotairdoesn’triseinspacelikeitdoesonourplanet.Thiscausesfoodtocookveryslowly.Second,tinyparticles(粒子)ofoilandsmokespreadeverywhereinthespaceship.Theseparticlesaredangerousandbadfortheastronauts’health.Luckily,Chineseengineerscreatedasmartoventofixtheseproblems.Thisovenhasasmallfantomovehotairaround.Aclosedsystemisaddedtoittocatchsmokeandoil.Thiscankeeptheinsideofthespaceshipcleanandsafe.Thisspecialovenmakesitpossibleforastronautstoenjoyfresh-madefoodincludingcakes.Inavideofromthestationabout400kmaboveEarth,anastronautputthechickenwingsonaspecialplate.Theywerecookedintheovenat180°Cfor28minutes.Whenthehotwingscameoutoftheoven,thearomaspreadeverywhereinthespacestation.Allastronautscametogethertotrythem.Theysaidtheylovedthewonderfulsmell.Aftertastingthem,theyfeltveryhappy.Thewingswereabsolutelydelicious.Theygreatlyenjoyedthisspecialmealinspace.Thissmartinventionnotonlyimprovestheastronauts’lifeinspacebutalsoshowsChina’sgreatprogressinspacetechnology.Clearly,people’slovefordeliciousfoodcangofarbeyondtheEarth!16.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?A．Bytellingastory.B．Bygivingareason.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bylistinganumber.17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph2?A．Howdoastronautscookinspace?B．Whyiscookinginspacesodifficult?C．Howdoestheinventionchangeastronauts’life?D．Whydoastronautsneedtolearncookingskills?18.Whatistheuseoftheclosedsystemoftheoven?A．Tomakethefoodmoredelicious.B．Tocausehotairtomovearound.C．Topreventoilandsmokespreading.D．Tofixtheproblemwiththeoven.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aroma”probablymeaninthepassage?A．Richoil.B．Nicesmell.C．Goodtaste.D．Darksmoke.20.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainthewaytomakeaspaceoven.B．Toshowreadersthehardlifeofastronauts.C．Toexpressastronauts’lovefordeliciousfood.D．TointroduceChina’sspacetechnologyachievements.EThesedays,manyparentspushtheirchildrenintolearningmoreskills.____21____However,suchabusylifecanplacegreatpressureonstudents.____22____LifeforCathyTaylor’sthreechildrenisverybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool,”Cathysays,“Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.____23____”However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stimeforhomework.LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress.“Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,”shesays.“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinkthat’sfair.Whydon’ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?____24____”____25____Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.”根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A．Maybeyoushouldlearntorelax!B．Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.C．Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.D．TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.E．Ithinktheyshouldfindsimplelearningmethods.F．Theybelieveithelpstheirkidstobettercompeteinlife.G．Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.二、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Alex:Hello,thisisAlex.Susa:Hello!ThisisSusaspeaking.____26____Alex:Verygood.We’rehavingfun.SingaporeisagoodplaceinJuly.Susa:____27____Alex:Yes,itis.It’sabout37°C.Andit’salwaysbrightandsunnyallday.Susa:Whatareyoubusydoingrightnow?Alex:____28____Iammakinggoodprogressthesedays.Susa:Thatsoundssocool!Itfeelsgreattowaitforfishtobitethehook(钩子).Alex:Haha,you’reright.Whataboutyourlife?____29____Susa:It’ssnowyoutside.YouknowIlikesnowverymuch.Alex:Metoo!Ithinkit’sinterestingtohaveasnowballfight.Susa:____30____It’sveryfunny.26.A．Whereareyou?B．Whatdoyoudo?C．Howoldareyou?D．Howisitgoing?27.A．Isithot?B．Doesitrain?C．Isitcold?D．Doesitsnow?28.A．Iwillgoshopping.B．Idon’tlikeeatingfish.C．Iamlearningseafishing.D．Iplayedbeachvolleyball.29.A．Whatdoyoulikebest?B．Howdoyougotoschoolnow?C．Whatareyougoodat?D．How’stheweatherinyourcity?30.A．Idon’tthinkso.B．Iagreewithyou.C．That’stoobad.D．It’sboringforme.三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastmonth,Iboughtmygrandparentsasmartphonetokeepintouchwithourfamily.Soontheyshowedgreat____31____inshortvideosandaskedmetoteachthemtorecorddailymoments.Ineverimaginedtheprocesswouldbefulloffunandsurprise.Atfirst,funny____32____happenedoneafteranother.Grandpaheldthephonelikeaheavystone,shakingallthetime.Heoftenforgottopresstherecordbuttonandkepttalkingtothedarkscreenforseveralminutes.Grandmabehavedevenmore____33____.Shealwaystouchedthescreentoohardandoftenturnedonspecialfilters(特效滤镜)thatmadeherfacelookroundandfunny.Once,shesentafunny____34____ofhertoourfamilygroupbymistake,makingeveryonelaughloudly.Ineverfeltupsetorimpatient.____35____,Iworkedoutclearstepsandpracticedwiththempatientlyeveryafternoon.Later,we____36____tocreateawarmfamilyvideoofourdailylifetogether.Iwasvery____37____torecordthewholeprocessandguidedmygrandparentssoftlyalltheway.Wepreparedfordaysandcorrectedmistakesoverandoveragain.Noneofusfeltboredor____38____halfway.Finally,wefinishedthevideoand____39____itonlinesoonafter.Lotsoflikescamefromourrelativesandfriendsinashorttime.Atthatmoment,warmandhappy____40____appearedonmygrandparents’faces.Thisspecialexperiencebroughtmea____41____lessonaboutfamilyloveandpatientcompany.____42____weslowdownourbusysteps,wecandiscovergentlebeautyhiddeninourlife.Igraduallyunderstandthataperfectworkneveronlydependsonskills,butontrue____43____deepinsideourheart.Suchalovelymemorywill____44____inmymindthroughallmyjuniorhighyears.WheneverIlookbackatthesefunnyandwarmmoments,Iwillfeel____45____fromthebottomofmyheart.31.A．changeB．interestC．luckD．courage32.A．mistakesB．peopleC．ideasD．noises33.A．humorouslyB．bravelyC．peacefullyD．politely34.A．letterB．noteC．songD．photo35.A．InsteadB．MaybeC．StillD．Soon36.A．refusedB．decidedC．rememberedD．failed37.A．nervousB．quickC．carefulD．calm38.A．gaveupB．putupC．letdownD．gotoff39.A．postedB．markedC．checkedD．received40.A．talentsB．smilesC．wishesD．worries41.A．funnyB．valuableC．strangeD．popular42.A．WhenB．ThoughC．UnlessD．Before43.A．planB．hopeC．luckD．love44.A．stopB．growC．remainD．wait45.A．lonelyB．upsetC．pleasedD．confident四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstoget____46____(small).Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgive____47____moneytoachildren’shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotof____48____(thing)fromourbedrooms.We____49____(decide)toeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoys____50____alongtime,hestillwantstokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehis____51____(four)birthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.He____52____(sleep)nexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,____53____shealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwant____54____(give)upmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.I____55____(get)oldertoo.五、翻译56.带个小礼物来吧。__________________________57.你最近读了什么书?__________________________58.我们一见到老师就鞠躬。__________________________59.台风期间出行是危险的。__________________________60.这个故事是关于成长的。__________________________61.她的妈妈决定继续独自散步。__________________________62.我们可以一起发挥重要作用。__________________________63.你应该始终尽量根据场合去着装。__________________________64.你之前去过我们的动物庇护所吗？__________________________65.当强风开始时，我们正在开车回家。__________________________六、书面表达66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想来你校参加防震科普志愿社团（EarthquakeSciencePopularizationVolunteerAssociation）活动。请你根据提示内容，给Tom写一封英文回信，介绍相关情况。内容：1．社团所科普的防震基本知识（2-3条）；2．志愿者的主要工作；3．你参加该社团后的收获。要求：1．词数：100词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当增加细节，不得出现真实校名、人名；DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouwanttojoinourEarthquakeSciencePopularizationVolunteerAssociation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________