山东省威海市文登区2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 初三英语（含答案）

山东威海市文登区2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测初三英语一、阅读理解AWhenwetalkaboutgrowingup,parentsalsohavealottosay.Herearesomeparents’opinions.Mr.SmithMyson,Tom,is14yearsold.Heusedtobeveryquietandnevertalkedtousabouthisfeelings.Nowhetalksmoreandshareshisproblemswithus.I’mhappythathetrustsusmore.Ithinkit’simportanttolistentohimcarefullywhenhetalks.Mrs.LeeMydaughter,Lily,is13.Sheusedtolikeplayingwithdolls.Nowshelikesreadingandwritingstories.Shespendslesstimeplayingoutside.Iworrythatshedoesn’tgetenoughexercise.Iencouragehertogooutandplaywithherfriendssometimes.Mr.WangMyson,Jack,is15.Heusedtobeshort,butnowheistallerthanme.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticeseverydayafterschool.I’mproudofhim.Ithinkdoingsportsisgoodforhisgrowth.Mrs.ChenMydaughter,Amy,is12.Sheusedtobeafraidofthedark.Nowshecansleepaloneinherroom.I’mgladthatsheisbecomingmore

independent.Ilethermakesomesmalldecisionsbyherself,likechoosingherownclothes.1.WhatdidTomusetobe?A．Quiet.B．Careful.C．Talkingmore.2.WhatdoesLilylikedoingnow?A．Playingwithdolls.B．Readingandwritingstories.C．Playingbasketball.3.WhatdoesJackdoeverydayafterschool?A．Hereadsbooks.B．Hewritesstories.C．Hepracticesbasketball.4.Whousedtobeafraidofthedark?A．Tom.B．Lily.C．Amy.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“independent”mean?A．依赖的B．独立的C．勇敢的BWhenChrisHaaswasnineyearsold,henoticedmanyofhisclassmatesholdingbasketballsincorrectly,sotheydidn’tshootverywellduringaschoolbasketballpractice.Hewasthesonofabasketballcoach(教练)andknewathingortwoabouttherightwaytoshoot.Aftertryingtoshowhisclassmatestherightwaytoholdaball,hecameupwithhisinvention:thehands-onbasketball.Thehands-onbasketballisabasketballtrainingtoolforkids.Ithashandspaintedonit,showingthecorrectwaystoholdtheballwhiletryingtoshoot.Withhisteachers’andfamily’sencouragement,hewentontopatent(获得专利)hisideaandhemadeit.Thenhewenttoseveralsportscompaniesandaskedwhethertheywouldbeinterestedinmakingandsellinghisinvention.Noneof

them

was.Chrisdidn’tgiveupandayearandahalflater,luckily,hisinventionwontheattentionofasportscompany.Anditwassoonpopularinthemarket.Thehands-onbasketballisnowsoldsuccessfullyaroundtheworld.ButbeingafamouspersonwasjustoneofthenewchallengesChrishadtofaceafterhesoldhisinvention.Chrispromoted(宣传)hisinventionbytravellingaroundandshowingitincitieslikeNewYorkandLasVegas.Healsohadtodecidehowtousehismoneywisely.Eachyear,hegivesawaymuchmoneytochildreninneed.Thesedays,ChrisisanactivebasketballplayerandwriterofthebookShootingforYourDreams.6.WheredidChrisgettheideaofthehands-onbasketball?A．Fromhelpinghisclassmates.B．Fromimprovinghisshootingskills.C．Fromhisbasketballcoach.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Chris’steachers.B．Chris’sfamily.C．Severalsportscompanies.8.WhendidChris’sinventioncomeonthemarket?A．Oneyearafterhecameupwithhisidea.B．Afterhewenttoseveralsportscompanies.C．Oneandahalfyearsafterhisinventionwasrejected.9.PuttheeventsaboutChrisintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Hegottheideaofthehands-onbasketball.b.Hewenttoseveralsportscompaniesbutgotnointerest.c.Hepromotedhisinventionbytravelingaroundcities.d.Hisinventionwontheattentionofasportscompany.e.Hepatentedhisinventionandmadeit.A．a-e-d-b-cB．a-e-b-d-cC．e-b-c-a-d10.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toshareakid’ssuccess.B．Toshowtheimportanceofstudy.C．Toletpeopleknowaboutaninvention.CNatureisallaroundus.Itincludesmountains,rivers,forests,andoceans.Thesenaturallandscapes(风景)arenotonlybeautifultolookat,butalsoveryimportantforourplanetandforushumans.Naturallandscapesarehometocountlessplantsandanimals.TheAmazonRainforest,calledthe“lungsoftheearth”,producesmuchoftheoxygenwebreathe.Ithasmillionsofdifferentspecies,somefoundnowhereelse.The

diverse

plantsalsohelptokeepthesoilinplace.Moreover,naturallandscapesofferagreatplaceforpeopletorelaxandgetawayfromthebusycitylife.Whenwehikeinthemountains,swimintheclearsea,orhaveapicnicintheforest,wefeelasenseofpeace.Arecentstudyshowedthatspendingtimeinnaturecanreducestressandmakeusfeelhappier.Italsohelpsusfocusbetterwhenwegobacktoourworkorstudy.Butnaturallandscapesareindanger.Peoplecutdowntreesforwoodorfarms,andfactoriespourwastewaterintorivers,makingthewaterdirty.Theseactionsdestroywildlife’shomes.Withouttakingaction,we’lllosethesetreasures.Protectingthemiseveryone’sjob.Wecanstartbyreducingwaste,usinglesswater,andchoosingproductsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Bydoingthesesmallthings,wecanhelptokeepournaturallandscapessafeforfuturegenerations(一代).Naturallandscapesarevaluabletreasures.Theygiveuscleanairandaplacetorelax,andahometowildlife.Weshoulddoeverythingwecantoprotectthem.11.WhyistheAmazonRainforestcalledthe“lungsoftheearth”?A．Becauseitisverylarge.B．Becauseitproducesmuchoftheoxygenweneed.C．Becausetherearedifferentanimalsthere.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverse”inParagraph2mean?A．Different.B．Beautiful.C．Useful.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanspendingtimeinnaturedoforus?A．Itcanmakeusfeelstressed.B．Itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutplants.C．Itcanreducestressandmakeushappier.14.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Naturallandscapesareverybeautiful.B．Peoplearedestroyingnaturallandscapes.C．Peopleshouldprotectnaturallandscapes.15.Whatdoesthewriterwantustodo?A．Spendmoretimeinnature.B．Stopcuttingdowntrees.C．Protectnaturallandscapes.D阅读短文及文后的A～F选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Beingpoliteisanimportantsocialskill.Itcanhelpyoumakefriends,succeedprofessionallyandshowrespect.Greetpeoplepolitely.Youcanbepolitebyofferingapropergreeting.

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Itshowsthatyouareingoodspiritsandarehappytoseehim.Also,shakehandstoshowrespect.Makesmalltalk.Insteadofjumpingrightintobusiness.

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.Talkabouttheirlunch,theirkidsortheirday.Listencarefullyandpayattentiontowhattheyaresayingtoyou.Showthemyou’reinterestedbyaskingquestions.Congratulateotherpeopleontheirsuccesses.

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.Ifyoumeetafriendinthestorewhohasrecentlygraduated,gottenmarried,orgottenanewjob,congratulatehim.

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.Sometopicscanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Youmighthurtotherpeople’sfeelingsifyoutalkaboutthem.Trytokeepyourconversationinthepleasantareas.Makeeyecontact(接触).Wheninconversationwithsomeone,lookthemintheeyewhenyou’respeaking.Keepingeyecontactshowsthatyouarepayingattention.However,don’tstareatpeople.

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A．Recognize(意识到)uncomfortabletopicsB．YoucanmakesmalltalkfirstC．Whenothersdowell,offerthemyourpraiseD．Whenfirstmeetingorgreetingsomeone,givehimawarmsmileE．BreakeyecontactsometimestoavoidstaringF．Bodylanguageisveryimportant二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manystudentsoftenwanttofindouthowtobeabetterlearner.Inmyownopinion,developinggoodstudyhabitsisthemostimportantstep.Lastyear,IfounditverydifficulttolearnEnglishwellandquickly.Ioftenfeltdeeply

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whenIgotbadgrades.ThenIfinallydecidedtoaskmyEnglishteacherforsome

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.ShesmiledwarmlyandtoldmesomeusefulwaystoimprovemyEnglish.Firstofall,shesuggestedthatIshould

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notescarefullywhilelisteningtotheteacherinclass.

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Ihavefreetime,Ishouldgooverthemtorememberthekeypoints.Second,reading

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isagreatwaytopractisespokenEnglish.Shetoldmetoreadthetextseverymorning

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Icouldlearnthembyheart.Third,learningshouldbefun.IcanwatchEnglishmoviesorsingEnglishsongstobuildmy

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background.Ibegantoputthese

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intopracticedaily.Everymorning,IwokeupearlyandpractisedspeakingEnglish.Atfirst,itwasquitehard,butIdidn’tgiveup.

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afewmonthsofhardwork,Imadegreat

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inmyEnglish.NowIamveryconfidentandItrulybelievethateveryonecanbeagoodlanguagelearneriftheytrytheirbest.21.A．disappointedB．gladC．excited22.A．moneyB．booksC．advice23.A．takeB．makeC．get24.A．BeforeB．WheneverC．Although25.A．aloudB．aloneC．quietly26.A．ifB．becauseC．until27.A．medicalB．culturalC．traditional28.A．waysB．ideasC．points29.A．AfterB．BeforeC．During30.A．attentionB．mistakesC．improvement三、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。Atthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),16humanoid(类人的)robotsinbrightflowerjackets,performedthetraditionalyangge.Theircreator,WangXingxing,

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(quick)becamefamous.Wang,a35-year-oldfromNingbo,hadanunusualschoollife.HefoundEnglishveryhard,sohisgradeswereoftenlow,

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hewasexcellentatphysics.Whilehisclassmates

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(study)forexams,hewasbusystudyingtheoldelectronics(电子器件).At19,heusedcheappartscostingonly200yuantobuildhis

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(one)walkingrobot.Thisshowedhisspecialtalent.Laterincollege,hecreatedXDog,alow-costfour-leggedrobotthatbroughthimawardsandnewchances.Since2016,he

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(try)hisbesttomakerobotslessexpensive.By2025,hisH1humanoidrobots(price:650,000yuan)becamefamousbecauseof

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(they)amazingSpringFestivalGalashow.TheymixedoldChinesedanceswithnewtech(科技)andthismadeeveryone

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(surprise)andbecamepopularonline.AttheimportantChinaPrivateEntrepreneursForum(民营企业家座谈会)inFebruary2025,Wang—the

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(young)personthere—satwithfamousbusinessleaders(领袖)likeRenZhengfeiandLeiJun.Thoughhewasn’tgoodatall

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(subject),Wangnevergaveuponrobots.Hisadvicetoyoungpeople:“Don’tletyourweakpointsstopyou.Keeptrying!”Hisstory

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(show)youdon’tneedtobeperfectineverything—justpayattentiontowhatyoulove.四、翻译41.鲁迅于1881年生于浙江省绍兴。（汉译英）_________________________________________42.乘出租车逛巴黎（Paris）要花很多钱。（汉译英）_________________________________________43.我不知道怎么提高我的发音水平。（汉译英）_________________________________________44.这些月饼太好吃了！(汉译英)_________________________________________45.我妹妹小时候不外向。（汉译英）_________________________________________五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Chinesepaper-cuttingisoneoftheoldesthandicraftsinChina.ItappearedduringtheNorthernDynasties.Soithasahistoryofabout1,500years.Atfirst,paper-cuttingswereonlypopularinthecountryside,andthemasterswerefarmers’wives.Traditionalpaper-cuttingswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration.Thisiswhythey’realsocalled“windowflowers”.Mostpaper-cuttingsaremadeofredpaper,becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,peopleusepaper-cuttingstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsomirrors,lampsandotherfurniture.Paper-cuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival,forexample,manypeopleputuppaper-cuttingsoftheChinesecharacter“Fu”upsidedown.Theyhopethatthiswillbringthemgoodluck.Atweddingceremonies,youcanalwaysseepaper-cuttingsofthecharacter“Xi”.Itmeansthatthecouplecanenjoydoublehappinesstogether.Paper-cuttingshavedevelopeddifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.Paper-cuttingsfromthenorthernpartsusuallyhaveinterestingshapesandrichpatterns.InsouthernChina,peoplepreferelegantpaper-cuttings.Theyfocusmoreonthethemesofflowers,fruit,birdsandfish.Itisquiteeasytolearnhowtomakepaper-cuttings.Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaperart.Youcanonlymakeonepieceatatimebyusingaknife.Butifyouusescissorstocutseveralpiecesofpapertogether,youcanmakeseveralidenticalpaper-cuttingsatonce.46.HowlongisthehistoryofChinesepaper-cuttings?_________________________________________47.What’sanothernameofpaper-cuttings?_________________________________________48.WhydopeopleputuptheChinesecharacter“Fu”upsidedown?_________________________________________49.WhatdopeopleinsouthernChinafocusmoreoninpaper-cuttings?_________________________________________50.Whatkindofpaper-cuttingsdoyoulikethebest?Why?_________________________________________六、书面表达51.假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他来你家乡体验元宵节，内容包括：1.时间：下周日（农历正月十五）2.活动：猜灯谜（guesslanternriddles）、吃汤圆（tangyuan）、看花灯展（lanternshow）3.理由：让他感受中国节日的热闹氛围，了解传统习俗注意事项：1.包含上图中所有提示要点，词数80左右，可适当发挥；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremailsayingyouloveChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________