2026秋小学数学二升三年级（基础乘法求和问题应用题）暑假专项提升训练13天

2026秋小学数学二升三年级（基础乘法求和问题应用题）暑假专项提升训练13天第1天基础入门：认识乘法求和（几个几求和基础题）训练要点：理解乘法的核心意义，掌握“求几个相同加数的和用乘法计算”，熟练运用1-6的乘法口诀解题，规范书写应用题列式与答句。1、一个文具盒里有3支铅笔，5个这样的文具盒，一共有多少支铅笔？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________2、每组有4名同学做手工，一共有4组，做手工的同学一共有多少人？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________3、一本练习本有5页方格纸，3本练习本一共有多少页方格纸？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________4、一只小鸟每天吃2条虫子，6只小鸟一天一共吃多少条虫子？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________5、每张课桌坐2名学生，6张课桌一共可以坐多少名学生？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________6、每块橡皮3元，4块橡皮一共需要多少元？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________7、一排有5棵小树，4排小树一共有多少棵？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________8、每个书包里装4本书，5个书包一共装多少本书？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________9、每支钢笔6元，2支钢笔一共多少元？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________10、每盆花有4朵花，6盆花一共有多少朵花？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________第2天基础巩固：1-7乘法口诀求和应用题训练要点：熟练运用1-7乘法口诀解决乘法求和问题，精准区分“每份数”和“份数”，夯实基础数量关系。1、每组摆放7盆绿植，3组一共摆放多少盆绿植？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________2、一本绘本7元，4本绘本一共需要多少元？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________3、一只小兔子拔7个萝卜，5只小兔子一共拔多少个萝卜？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________4、教室里每排有7把椅子，6排一共有多少把椅子？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________5、每个文具盒放7块橡皮，2个文具盒一共放多少块橡皮？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________6、每列有6名同学站队，7列一共有多少名同学？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________7、每袋糖果有5颗，7袋糖果一共有多少颗？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________8、每张卡片有4个图案，7张卡片一共有多少个图案？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________9、每支彩笔3元，7支彩笔一共多少元？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________10、每个鱼缸养2条金鱼，7个鱼缸一共养多少条金鱼？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________第3天口诀拓展：1-8乘法口诀求和应用题训练要点：掌握8的乘法口诀，熟练解决8的倍数求和问题，巩固乘法应用题规范答题格式。1、每盒彩笔有8支，3盒彩笔一共有多少支？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________2、每本笔记本8元，5本笔记本一共多少元？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________3、每行有8棵青菜，4行一共有多少棵青菜？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________4、每组8人跳绳，6组一共有多少人跳绳？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________5、每串糖葫芦有8颗山楂，2串糖葫芦有多少颗山楂？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________6、每个笔筒放8支中性笔，7个笔筒一共放多少支？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________7、每箱苹果有8个，8箱苹果一共有多少个？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________8、每块蛋糕8元，4块蛋糕一共多少元？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________9、每排摆8个积木，5排一共摆多少个积木？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________10、每只小狗玩具8元，6只小狗玩具一共多少元？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________第4天口诀全覆盖：1-9乘法口诀求和应用题训练要点：熟练运用全部表内乘法口诀，解决各类基础乘法求和问题，提升口算与列式准确率。1、每盘有9个草莓，3盘一共有多少个草莓？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________2、每本故事书9元，4本故事书一共多少元？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________3、每行9个字，5行一共有多少个字？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________4、每组9名同学打扫卫生，6组一共有多少名同学？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________5、每袋饼干9元，2袋饼干一共多少元？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________6、每个灯笼9元，7个灯笼一共多少元？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________7、每列9颗星星，8列一共有多少颗星星？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________8、每盒巧克力9块，9盒一共有多少块巧克力？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________9、每把尺子6元，9把尺子一共多少元？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________10、每盆多肉7元，9盆多肉一共多少元？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________第5天题型变式：辨析乘法求和场景题训练要点：区分加法求和与乘法求和场景，明确只有相同加数求和才能用乘法，培养题型辨析能力。1、小明每天读8页书，读了5天，一共读了多少页书？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________2、小红第一天读8页书，第二天读5页书，一共读了多少页书？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________3、有4排花朵，每排6朵，一共有多少朵花朵？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________4、有4朵红花、6朵黄花，一共有多少朵花？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________5、每个小朋友分7颗糖，6个小朋友一共分多少颗糖？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________6、小明分7颗糖，小红分6颗糖，两人一共分多少颗糖？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________7、5辆自行车，每辆有2个轮子，一共有多少个轮子？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________8、一辆自行车2个轮子，一辆三轮车3个轮子，两车一共多少个轮子？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________9、每盒粉笔8根，7盒粉笔一共有多少根？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________10、一盒粉笔8根，另一盒粉笔7根，两盒一共多少根？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________第6天生活应用：购物场景乘法求和应用题训练要点：结合生活购物场景，运用乘法求和解决总价问题，掌握“单价×数量=总价”基础数量模型。1、一支圆珠笔5元，买6支圆珠笔，一共需要花多少钱？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________2、一块橡皮2元，买9块橡皮，一共需要花多少钱？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________3、一个笔记本6元，买8个笔记本，一共需要花多少钱？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________4、一个文具盒9元，买4个文具盒，一共需要花多少钱？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________5、一瓶矿泉水3元，买7瓶矿泉水，一共需要花多少钱？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________6、一个面包4元，买8个面包，一共需要花多少钱？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________7、一支雪糕2元，买6支雪糕，一共需要花多少钱？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________8、一本漫画书7元，买5本漫画书，一共需要花多少钱？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________9、一个玩具车8元，买3个玩具车，一共需要花多少钱？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________10、一个书签1元，买9个书签，一共需要花多少钱？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________第7天生活应用：劳动与自然场景乘法求和应用题训练要点：贴合新课标生活化情境要求，结合劳动、自然、校园场景，深化乘法求和应用能力。1、农民伯伯每小时摘6个西瓜，4小时可以摘多少个西瓜？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________2、花园里每行种7株月季，5行一共种多少株月季？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________3、小朋友每人折9只纸鹤，3个小朋友一共折多少只纸鹤？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________4、鱼缸里每群有8条小鱼，6群小鱼一共有多少条？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________5、值日生每人擦5张课桌，7名值日生一共擦多少张课桌？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________6、每棵果树结8个苹果，8棵果树一共结多少个苹果？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________7、手工课上每人做4朵小花，9个同学一共做多少朵小花？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________8、每排摆9盆绿萝，4排一共摆多少盆绿萝？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________9、蜜蜂每小时采7朵花蜜，6小时可以采多少朵花蜜？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________10、每组同学种5棵树苗，8组同学一共种多少棵树苗？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________第8天基础进阶：简单乘加求和应用题（一）训练要点：初步接触乘加混合求和题型，先算乘法求相同部分和，再加剩余部分，掌握分步求和思路。1、有4盒铅笔，每盒6支，还额外多3支散装铅笔，一共有多少支铅笔？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________2、5盘草莓，每盘7颗，另外还有5颗单独的草莓，一共有多少颗草莓？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________3、6组同学做操，每组8人，最后一组少2人（多出2人单独站队），一共有多少人？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________4、3本笔记本，每本9页，还有4页空白草稿纸，一共有多少页纸？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________5、7袋糖果，每袋4颗，桌上还有6颗散落的糖果，一共有多少颗糖果？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________6、4列小树，每列5棵，路边还有3棵小树，一共有多少棵小树？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________7、8盒橡皮，每盒2块，文具盒外还有7块橡皮，一共有多少块橡皮？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________8、5笼小鸡，每笼6只，院子里还有4只小鸡，一共有多少只小鸡？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________9、6束鲜花，每束3朵，花瓶外还有8朵鲜花，一共有多少朵鲜花？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________10、9盒彩笔，每盒1支，笔筒里还有5支彩笔，一共有多少支彩笔？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________第9天进阶巩固：简单乘加求和应用题（二）训练要点：熟练掌握乘加应用题解题步骤，能独立分析“相同部分+单独部分”的数量关系，规范综合列式。1、妈妈买了5袋橘子，每袋8个，又单独买了6个橘子，妈妈一共买了多少个橘子？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________2、教室有6排座位，每排7个，临时增加4个备用座位，教室一共有多少个座位？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________3、小明每天写9个大字，写了4天，还多写了3个小字，小明一共写了多少个字？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________4、货架上有7列玩具，每列5个，柜台还有9个玩具，一共有多少个玩具？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________5、花园里有8行月季，每行4株，又移栽了5株新月季，现在一共有多少株月季？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________6、文具店有9盒尺子，每盒3把，又新进了7把尺子，现在一共有多少把尺子？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________7、池塘里有6群小鱼，每群9条，又游来2条小鱼，现在一共有多少条小鱼？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________8、手工组有5组同学折纸船，每组折8只，老师额外折了6只，一共折了多少只纸船？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________9、果园有7行桃树，每行6棵，还有8棵梨树，果园一共有多少棵果树？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________10、书包里有8本作业本，每本2页习题，还有10页试卷，一共有多少页习题试卷？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________第10天中期综合：乘法求和+乘加求和混合训练训练要点：混合基础乘法求和与乘加求和题型，自主判断解题方法，提升题型识别与灵活解题能力。1、每排摆8个皮球，5排一共摆多少个皮球？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________2、5排皮球，每排8个，另外还有7个备用皮球，一共有多少个皮球？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________3、每个信封放6张卡片，9个信封一共放多少张卡片？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________4、9个信封，每个放6张卡片，桌上还有4张卡片未装，一共有多少张卡片？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________5、每组9名同学，4组一共有多少名同学？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________6、4组同学，每组9人，外加3名带队老师，一共有多少人？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________7、每盒月饼7块，6盒一共有多少块月饼？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________8、6盒月饼，每盒7块，单独还有5块散装月饼，一共有多少块月饼？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________9、每棵向日葵结8颗瓜子，7棵向日葵一共结多少颗瓜子？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________10、7棵向日葵，每棵结8颗瓜子，另外收集了9颗掉落的瓜子，一共有多少颗瓜子？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________第11天易错突破：乘法求和易混淆题型专项训练要点：攻克二升三高频易错题型，区分份数、每份数，规避乘法与加法混用错误，强化数量关系分析。1、有5组小朋友，每组6人，一共有多少人？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________2、有5个小朋友和6个小朋友，合起来一共有多少人？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________3、一本书每天看7页，看了8天，一共看了多少页？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________4、一本书第一天看7页，第二天看8页，一共看了多少页？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________5、4个花盆，每个花盆种9朵花，一共种多少朵花？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________6、4个红花盆、9个蓝花盆，一共有多少个花盆？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________7、每支笔4元，买9支笔，一共花多少钱？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________8、一支笔4元，一个本子9元，各买一个一共花多少钱？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________9、6串珠子，每串8颗，一共有多少颗珠子？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________10、6颗红珠子、8颗黑珠子，一共有多少颗珠子？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________第12天思维提升：多条件乘法求和应用题训练要点：学会提取题目有效数学信息，排除干扰条件，精准列式求解，培养信息筛选能力。1、教室里有8排课桌，每排5张，打扫卫生的同学有12名，教室里一共有多少张课桌？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________2、妈妈买了6箱苹果，每箱7个，吃掉了4个，妈妈一共买了多少个苹果？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________3、小明有9本故事书，每本8元，他又买了3支铅笔，小明的故事书一共花了多少钱？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________4、花园里种了7行郁金香，每行6株，移栽了5株，原来一共种了多少株郁金香？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________5、手工课上，5组同学折纸鹤，每组折9只，2组同学画画，一共折了多少只纸鹤？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________6、超市有8箱牛奶，每箱6盒，卖出10盒，超市原来有多少盒牛奶？列式：_________________________________计算：_________________________________答：___________________________________（空白答题区）________________________________________________________________7、小红每天练8道计算题，练了7